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2012高考语法总复习(45):主谓一致真题解析.doc

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1、1(2011安徽卷)27. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案与解析:D。定语从句中先行词是the raw materials,故定语从句应与先行词数的一致,用复数,上文时态为过去式,故选D。句意为:工厂用了这种原材料的65%,剩余部分节省出来作他用。2(2011湖南卷) 26. One third of the country _covered with trees and th

2、e majority of the citizens _ black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is答案与解析:A。整个国家为整体,三分之一的部分当然也应用单数;而the majority of citizens主要指人,是可数名词,此时的谓语动词用复数,表示“大多数,大部分”。3. (2010全国)Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress.A. wear B. wears C. has worn D

3、. have worn答案与解析:B。首先the only one of .为先行词时, 定语从句修饰的是one, 即one是主语, 而非后面的复数women, 根据主谓一致的原则, 谓语动词应该用复数, 排除A, D。另外, 从 “is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯, 因此要用一般现在时, 排除C, 故选A4.(2010湖南)Listening to loud music at rock concerts _caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. is B. are C. has D. have答案与解析:C。根据动名词短语作主语, 句子的谓语动词用

4、单数形式, 由此排除B、D两项, 根据主语与caused的主动关系, 排除A项5.(2010四川)Such poets as Shakespeare _widely read, of whose works, however, some _difficult to understand. A. are;are B. is;is C. are;is D. is:are答案与解析:A。主句中的主语应为poets, 谓语动词用复数, 其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works, 谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。6. The number of foreign students

5、 attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 答案与解析:C。主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数, 又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。7. The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America. A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D.

6、 is; was 答案与解析:B。A together with B作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致;第二空为定语从句that指代Reading Skills, 由于Reading Skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。 8. Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. be答案与解析:B。Either or. 连接两个主语, 按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。One of your students 谓语应用单数形式。9. Dr.

7、 Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to答案与解析:A。主语中心词是Dr. Smith, 表单数, 谓语动词用单数形式;时间状语是this summer, 表计划性的将来, 故时态用一般将来时, 选A。短文改错部分1.(2011新课标卷) Luckily I had my money on(改为in) my pocket, but the only clothes I

8、 had was those I had on.答案与解析:在本句中,I had为定语从句,but之后的句子的主语为clothes,所以谓语应该为复数形式were。2.(2011重庆卷)Kitia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.答案与解析:句子的主语为Kitia,故谓语应该用单数形式,把are改为is。注意like many other Russian girls为介词短语做插入成分,不算做主语。3. (2011辽宁卷)In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady, around three per weeks (改为week).答案与解析:句子的主语为the rate,of UFO reports为定语,故谓语应该为单数,把were改为was。

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