1、Unit 10 Money Warm-up&Lesson 37 A Material World 一、阅读理解1What can we infer from the first paragraph?_.AA lot of people dream of getting rich,but few can achievetheir goals.BMoney brings all the millionaires happiness they want.CMillionaires care little about money once they get rich.D Millionaires co
2、ntinue to work hard after they get rich forfear that they might lose their wealth.D2Which of the following is TRUE?_.BACharles regrets having given all his money away.B.Charles likes his present life.C.Charles owns a five-bedroom house.D.Charles wears the clothes given by kind people.3What is the pu
3、rpose of the passage?_.CA.To praise Charles for his selfless love for poor people.B.To show money cant buy happiness.C.To show money isnt everything and there are differentways to be happy.D.To persuade millionaires to learn from Charles.4Which of the following is NOT true?_.DA.Plenty of people spen
4、d half their time dreaming up ways ofgetting rich.B.Charles was happy to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.C.Charles gave all his money away,which brought himhappiness.D.Charles gave three thousand dollars to the local people.5In the sentence“There are certainly no signs that Charleswas a rich man
5、！”，the word“signs”most probably means_.A.movements or sounds that someone makes in order to giveout informationB.facts that show that something is happening or thatsomething is trueC.some pieces of paper in public placesD.pictures that have special meaningB二、课文内容复述The text is about an ex-millionaire
6、 who was(1)_ togive up the (2)_ of a rich man.Charles Gray is a realperson from the USA.Sixteen years ago he was a university(3)_ and a millionaire.But now,he doesnt want to be a(4)_ any more.He grew disillusioned(不抱幻想的)withthe wealthy and comfortable lifestyle he was leading and started togive all
7、his money(5)_ to(6)_He decided it wasunfair for some people to have so many of the worlds resources,when so many people in the world had(7)_When he hadtwo thousand dollars(8)_，he gave away small bank(9)_ in the streets of local poor areas.Though he(10)_ out of old lifestyle,Charles felt happier.plea
8、sedlifestyleprofessormillionaireawaycharitiesnothingleftnotesdropped三、概括课文大意(30 词左右)提示：有些百万富翁继续拼命工作是因为担心自己的财富会不保。但曾经的百万富翁查尔斯格雷把百万资产置于一边，却仍过得很快乐。关键词：担心 for fear that；置于一边 turn ones back on答案：Some millionaires continue to work hard for fear thatthey might lose their wealth.However,Charles Gray,anex-mi
9、llionaire,turns his back on the millions of money but stillfinds happiness in life.1earn vt.挣得，赚得；得到，赢得典例 He earned a lot of money by working in the evenings.他利用晚上工作，挣了很多钱。His honesty earned the admiration of his friends.他的诚实得到了朋友们的赞扬。拓展 earn/make money 挣钱，赚钱earn a fortune 赢得财富earn/make ones/a livin
10、g 谋生earn ones own living 自食其力运用 完成句子(1)他每年能靠写故事赚很多钱。He can _ a year by writing stories.(2)她靠教学为生。She _ by teaching.(3)他以成就赢得了尊敬。He _ by his achievements.earn a lot of moneyearns her livingearns respect2determine vt.确定，决定典例People should be allowed to determine their ownfuture.应该允许人们决定自己的未来。He was det
11、ermined to devote himself to the local educationalcause.他决定致力于当地的教育事业。That determined me to do it.那使我决意干这件事。拓展 determine sb.to do sth.使某人下定决心做某事 be determined to do sth.(表状态)决定做determine to do sth.(表动作)决定做运用 完成句子(1)老师的建议使她决定从事写作。The teachers suggestion _ take up writing.(2)他决定在农村安家落户。He _ settle dow
12、n in the country.(3)他下定决心，不管碰到什么困难，都要坚持做这份工作。He _ hold on to this job whateverdifficulties he might run into.(4)下定了决心戒烟，于是他扔掉了剩余的烟。_ give up smoking,he threw away hisremaining cigarette.determined her todetermined towas determined toDetermined to3concern vt.使忧虑；与相关典例 Food safety concerns millions of
13、 families.食品安全关系到千家万户。I am not concerned with that matter any longer.我不再和那件事有关。Please dont be concerned about me.请不要担心我。拓展 be concerned with sth.与某事有关，牵涉到be concerned about/for.关心；对担心或忧虑as far as.be concerned 就而言运用 完成句子(1)就我而言，他可以喜欢什么就做什么。_，he can do whatever he likes.(2)我们大家都担心他的安全。We were all _ hi
14、s safety.(3)这件事使我们很担忧。This thing _.(4)环境保护关乎每一个人。Environmental protection _.As far as Im concernedconcerned about/forconcerns us a lotconcerns every one4make sure 弄清楚，查明；确保典例 Have you made sure of the time of the train?火车开车时间你搞清楚了吗？I think theres a train at 5：15,but youd better make sure.我想5：15 有一班火
15、车，但是你最好去确认一下。拓展 make sure of/about 确保；把事情弄清楚 make sure that.确保；把事情弄清楚 be sure to do 一定要，务必去做be sure of/about sth.确信某事，对某事有把握运用 完成句子(1)今晚一定要来见见我的家人，好吗？_ come and meet my family tonight,willyou?(2)我想这答案是对的，但我不太确定。I think the answers right,but _ it.(3)妈妈每晚睡觉前都要确保所有的灯都关上。Mother _ that all the lights are
16、 off beforeshe goes to bed every night.Be sure toIm not sure aboutmakes sure5turn ones back on 背弃，抛弃；不理睬 典例 We never turn our back on our friends.我们从不背弃我们的朋友。拓展 turn ones back to 转身，背对着运用 完成句子(1)他一直对我很好，现在他被贫穷与疾病缠身，我不能不加以理会。Hes always been kind to me.I cant just _him now because hes ill and poor.(2)
17、当她不想听我说话时，她就转身背对着我。When she didnt want to listen to me,she _me.turn my back onturned her back to6appreciate vt.欣赏；感激典例 I appreciate your help very much.我非常感谢你的帮助。We appreciate his bravery and wisdom.我欣赏他的勇气与智慧。拓展 appreciate sth.感激某事appreciate that.感激运用 完成句子(1)我很感激他的好意。I _ very much.(2)我很感激当我遇到困难时，所有
18、同学都愿意帮我。I _ whenI was in trouble.(3)人们欣赏他的才华，喜欢他的幽默。People _ and like his humor.appreciated his kindnessappreciate that all classmates were willing to help meappreciate his talent7pleased adj.高兴的，满意的 典例 We are very pleased with our new house.我们对我们的新居很满意。拓展 be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事be pleased with/
19、about/at 对感到满意please vt.使高兴，使满意pleasure n高兴，乐事运用 完成句子(1)收到学生的来信，我总是很高兴。Always I _ hear from my students.(2)老师们对我们的成功感到很满意。The teachers _ our success.am pleased towere pleased with/about/at8give away 赠送；泄露(秘密)；颁发；出卖典例 He decided to give away most of books to the school.他决定把大部分书籍捐赠给学校。He was given awa
20、y by one of his friends.他被他的一个朋友出卖了。The president will give away the prizes at the meeting.董事长将在会议上颁奖。拓展 give back 归还，送回give in 屈服；投降；退让give out 发出(气味、热等)；分发；用完give up 放弃give way to 给让路运用 用以上短语的适当形式填空(1)The rich man _ most of his money tocharities.(2)The radio is _ a strange signal.(3)He never _ whe
21、n he faces danger.(4)You should _ smoking and take morecare of yourself.gave awaygiving outgives ingive up9aware adj.知道的，意识到的；有意识的；明智的点拨aware 多用作表语，常用 well,quite,fully 等词来修饰。如：I am aware that it is not good news.我意识到这不是好消息。I am quite aware of that.我完全知道这事。拓展 be/become aware of 知道，意识到，注意到 be aware th
22、at.知道运用 完成句子(1)他好像没有意识到这些问题。He doesnt seem to _ these problems.(2)你意识到一个问题了吗？_ there is a difficulty?be aware ofAre you aware that10take up 从事；占据，占用；拿起典例 Ill try not to take up too much of your time.我会尽量不占用你太多时间。His poor health didnt allow him to take up the job.他的健康状况不佳，使他不能从事这个工作。拓展 take away 带走，拿
23、走take down 记下；取下；拆卸take in 吸收；理解；欺骗take on 呈现；雇佣take off 脱下；起飞；成功；休假take over 接管运用 用以上短语的适当形式填空(1)The piano _ too much room.(2)I want to _the book which you showed meyesterday.(3)Tom was sent to the hospital,so I had to _his work.(4)Id like to _ three days _next week.(5)Dont be _ by products promisi
24、ngto make you lose weight quickly.takes uptake awaytake overtakeofftaken in11drop out 退出；退学；不再参加典例Teenagers who drop out of high school have troublefinding jobs.中学辍学的青少年很难找工作。The spoiled kid would drop out anytime.这个被宠坏的孩子随时都可能退出。拓展 drop in(on sb.)顺便走访(某人)drop out of 从中退出运用 完成句子(1)很多贫困家庭的孩子不得不辍学。Man
25、y children of poor families are forced to _.(2)史密斯一家去纽约度假时拜访了一些老朋友。The Smiths _ some old friends on theirvacation trip to New York.(3)这个运动员因为伤痛中途退出了比赛。The runner _ because of pain.drop outdropped in ondropped out of the game本课重点单词拓展词汇构词法支招enjoyable adj.使人快乐的enjoy v喜欢1._常为形容词后缀，表示“可的，能的”。如：changeable
26、可变的；usable能用的。2_是名词后缀，表示某一类人。如：workman工人；postman邮递员。3动词加后缀_常可变为形容词。如：determined坚定的。4_是名词后缀，表示状态、情况或行为的结果。如：pressure压力；failure失败。businessman n商人；实业家business n商业，生意drunk adj.(酒)醉的 drink v喝酒，饮pleased adj.高兴的，满意的pleasure n高兴，乐事please v使高兴，使满意运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空1It is a _ to go boating at weekends,which can
27、makeme feel _.(please)2 It is possible for _ to do _ all over theworld nowadays.(business)3Life should be _，if you know how to _it.(enjoy)4Last night I _ a lot of wine,so I still feel _today.(drink)pleasurepleasedbusinessmenbusinessenjoyableenjoydrankdrunk1They spend half their time dreaming up ways
28、 of getting rich,and the rest of their time thinking about all the enjoyable thingsthey would do once they got rich.他们用一半时间梦求致富的办法，用另一半时间来考虑一旦阔绰起来要做些什么令人享受的事。(P8,L2)点拨(1)and 连接两个并列句，其中第二个分句省略了 theyspend。在 and 和 but 连接的并列句中，相同的成分可以省略。(2)once 在句中意为“一旦”，它引导的从句一般不用将来时。如果谓语动词是表示将来发生的动作，动词常用一般现在时代替将来时。如：O
29、nce youre in here,listen to your teacher.一旦到这儿来，就要听从老师的。运用 完成句子(1)我想去北方旅游，而我妹妹想去南方旅游。I want to travel to the north _.(2)一旦开了头，你就应当继续下去。_，you should continue.but my sister the southOnce you begin2There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾是个富人！(P8,L17)点拨 that 在句中引导一个同位语从句，th
30、at 在从句中不充当任何成分，但不可省略。一般情况下同位语从句跟在某些特定的名词(如 news,idea,fact,decision,promise,hope,belief,message 等)后面，用以说明该名词所表达的具体内容。如：The news that he won the game made us surprised.他赢得比赛的消息使我们感到惊讶。拓展 同位语从句还可以用 what,how,whether 等引导。如：The problem whether we should continue to do the experimenthas been solved.我们是否应该继
31、续做实验的问题已经解决。I have no idea how he will come.我不知道他是怎么来的。There rose the question what you did yesterday.问题是你昨天做了什么。运用 完成句子(1)他从玛丽那里获知了运动会被推迟的消息。He got from Mary _.(2)我不知道他是否会来。I have no idea _.the news that the sports meeting was put offwhether hell come or not3 He was tired of being a person who had
32、everything in aworld where many people had nothing.他不再想做在许多人一无所有的情况下自己却拥有一切的那种人。(P8,L23)点拨该句含有两个限制性定语从句。who had everythingin a world 修饰先行词 person，而 where many people had nothing修饰先行词 world。运用 完成句子(1)学习努力的学生都考试及格了。All the students _ have passed.(2)他父亲上班的工厂在城市的东部。The factory _ is in the east of the ci
33、ty.who study hardwhere his father works4 Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered thathaving only a little money makes you free.查尔斯格雷决定退出，他发现仅有少量的钱财可以使人自由。(P8,L36)点拨该句 discover 的宾语从句中 having a little money 这一动名词短语作主语，其谓语动词用单数。运用 完成句子 在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。_ during the rush hour _.Driving a caris an
34、noying原句 1Sixteen years ago,Charles was a college professorwith a huge six-bedroom house and$2 million.16 年前，查尔斯是大学教授，住着有六个卧室的房子，拥有两百万资产。(P8,L14)结构“with名词”构成的介词短语作定语。仿写 完成句子(1)怀里抱着婴儿的那位老奶奶是位英雄。The old woman _ was a heroine.(2)那是一座拥有 100 年历史的美丽城市。That is a beautiful city _.with a baby in her armswith
35、 a history of 100 years原句 2When he had two thousand dollars left,he gave away smallbank notes in the streets of local poor areas.当只剩下两千美元时，他将小额纸币发给当地贫困街区的穷人。(P8,L30)过去分词作后置定语，与被其修饰的名词间构成动结构宾关系。仿写 完成句子(1)在会议大厅外，很多未被邀请的人在等待结果。Outside the meeting hall,_ werewaiting for the result.(2)离考试结束还有 15 分钟。There
36、 are still _ before the end of the test.many people uninvited15 minutes left不定代词不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。英语中不定代词有：some(something,somebody,someone,somewhere),any (anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere),no(nothing,nobody,no one),every(everything,everybody,everyone,everywhere),all,each,both,much,many,(a)litt
37、le,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either,neither 等。一、some/any/no1.some 用于肯定句以及表示建议或期待得到肯定回答的问句，可修饰可数或不可数名词。修饰单数可数名词时，意为“某个”。如：I have some questions about the plan.我对计划有几个问题。Some man at the door is asking to see you.门口有个人要见你。Would you mind buying me some sweets?你介意给我买些糖果吗？(希望得到肯定答复)2.any 用于否定句和疑问句时
38、，表示“一些”，可修饰可数或不可数名词。用于肯定句时，只和单数可数名词或不可数名词连用，表示“任何”。如：Is there any ink in the bottle?瓶子里有一些墨水吗？I do not like any of the films.这些电影我一部也不喜欢。The medicine is on sale everywhere.You can get it at anychemists.这种药到处都有销售，你可以在任何药店买到。3.no 作形容词时表示“没有”，只能作定语，修饰不可数名词或可数名词(单数或复数)。如：She has no brother nor sister.她没
39、有兄弟姐妹。There are no stars tonight.今晚没有星星。There is no need to hurry him.没必要使他着急。二、all/none,both/neither1.all 意为“全部的，整个的”，通常与复数可数名词或不可数名词连用，前者表示“三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个或全部”，后者表示整体；all 用于否定句时表示部分否定。如：All of us want to attend the lecture.我们都想去听讲座。These books,which you can get at any bookshop,will giveyou all th
40、e information you need.你可以从这些在任何书店都可买到的书中得到你需要的全部信息。Not all people like sports.All people dont like sports.不是所有的人都喜欢运动。2.none 既可指人，也可指物，强调数量，意为“一点也不，一个也不”，常与 of 连用，通常指“三者以上的人或物中没有一个”，谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数；常回答 how much 和how many 引导的问句；none 表示完全否定，相当于 all 的反义词。如：They were all tired,but none of them would sto
41、p to have a rest.尽管他们都很累，但是没有人会停下来休息。How much money do you have?你有多少钱？None.一点也没有。3.both 意为“两者都”，可指人或物；both 用于否定句时，表示部分否定。neither 表示完全否定，意为“两者都不”，相当于 both 的反义词。如：Both teams were in hard training，because neither is willing tolose the game.两队都在努力训练，因为没有一方愿意输掉比赛。Both hotels cant be qualified as ANot bot
42、h hotels can bequalified as A.不是两个宾馆都可以被评为 A 级的。三、a lot of/many/muchmany 和 much 都可意为“许多”，但 many 修饰或代替复数可数名词，much 修饰或代替不可数名词。a lot of 意为“许多”，可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，一般用于肯定句，在否定句中常用 many 和 much。如：There are a lot of books in the library.图书馆有很多书。We dont have much work tonight.今晚我们没有太多工作。Many engineers and workers
43、 are helping to rebuild thedamaged city.许多工程师和工人在帮助重建被破坏的城市。四、another/other/the otheranother 常用于指“三者或三者以上中的另一个”，修饰或代替单数可数名词。the other 表示“两者中的另一个”，“theother 复数可数名词the others”表示“(某个范畴中)其他的”。“other复数名词others”泛指其他的人和物。thesecond 表示由上文所承接下来的第二个。如：This cap is too small for me.Show me another.这顶帽子太小了。拿另一顶给我
44、。I have two pens.One is blue,the other is black.我有两支钢笔。一支是蓝色的，另一支是黑色的。John did better than all the other players/the others in thesport.在那项运动中约翰表现得比所有别的运动员都要出色。What he cares is maths.Other things/Others seem not to be hisbusiness.他只在意数学，其他的事情似乎与他无关。注意：(1)another 后可接“数词可数名词复数”，意为“再/又几个”。如：We need ano
45、ther three waiters in our shop.我们店还需要三名服务员。(2)one.another/a second.a third.the other 意为“一个一个一个”，用于三者或三者以上的并列。如：There are four cars in the yard.One is red,another(a second)is yellow,a third is blue and the other is black.院子里有四辆小车。一辆是红色的，一辆是黄色的，一辆是蓝色的，另外一辆是黑色的。一、用 another,others,the other 或 the others
46、 填空1Of these three girls one comes from China and _two come from Japan.2This sweater is a little too big for me.Can I try on _？3Have you got any _ books on this subject?4It is always hard to tell the twins one from _.5 Young people may grow quickly in some ways and moreslowly in _.6Two boys will go
47、to the zoo,and _ willstay at home.the otheranotherotherthe otherothersthe others二、用 some,any,no,either,neither 或 none 填空 1Would you like _ more?2There are some apples on the table.You can take _of them.3 _ of his friends wants to help him again.He feltdisappointed.4 He agreed with _ of his parents,b
48、ut he couldntpersuade them.5She studied history and politics,but she had little inte-restin _ subject.6You have to hurry to school,theres _ time left.someanyNoneneithereitherno三、用 a lot of/many/much,all,both 填空 1_ people were waiting for the bus.2Ive got _ money left to spend at the shop.3Your parents were _ waiting outside thegate.4These problems are difficult.I dont think we can work out_ of them.5 I havent done _ work today,but I feelvery tired.6You like seeing films but have you seen _English films?A lot of/Manymuch/a lot ofbothallmuchmany
