1、2014高考英语宏志班优化设计系列训练及答案：牛津译林版必修5Unit11pretend v.假装，佯称；声称；自称；（作为游戏）假扮，装扮来源:pretend to be doing强调不定式的动作正在进行的过程中。pretend to do强调假装要做某事，而不一定正在进行或者是已经发生。pretend to have done 强调假装做过某事。pretend that.假装He pretended not to know the truth.他佯装不知实情。He pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home.他假装病了以
2、便能待在家里。He pretended to be doing his homework when he saw his mother come in.当他看到妈妈进来的时候假装在做作业。反馈1.1She pretended _ me when I passed by.Anot to see Bnot seeingCto not see Dhaving not seen反馈1.2Every time the father comes into his room，the boy pretends _ earnestly.Areading Bto be readingCto be read Dto
3、 have read2admit v. 承认，准许进入，录取，容纳be admitted to/into.被录取到，被准许进入admit sth./doing sth.承认某事/干过某事be admitted as.作为被接受admit that.承认admit.to be 承认是It is/was admitted that.人们普遍认为You must admit the task to be difficult.你得承认这项任务是艰巨的。No one but ticketholders was admitted.只有持票者方可入内。The theater admits 1 000 peo
4、ple.这剧院可容纳一千人。He was admitted to Harvard University last year.他去年被哈佛大学录取。易混辨析acknowledge/admit/recognizeacknowledge通常指公开承认某事的真实情况或自己的过错；admit强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确承认（多指由主语的行为造成的）坏结果或做过的错事，多含不情愿或被迫承认；recognize系书面用词，主要指承认合法性或外交上的承认，也可指公认。Maylor acknowledged，in a letter to the judge，that he was a drug addic
5、t.梅勒在给法官的信中承认自己吸毒。I would be ashamed to admit feeling jealous of him.我不好意思承认嫉妒他。Hes a nationally recognized expert on psychology.他是全国公认的心理专家。反馈2.1Her mother _ having read the letter.Athought BconsideredCadmitted Dadvised反馈2.2Tom admitted _ in the examination and he was not admitted _ the school at l
6、ast.Ato cheat；to Bcheating；toCto cheat；as Dcheating；as反馈2.3（2012上海理工大学附中月考）Sandy could do nothing but_ to his teacher that he was wrong.Aadmitting BadmittedCadmit Dto admit反馈2.4For his son _ into that company，the woman tried to bribe the recruiter.Ato be acceptedBto be allowedCto be admittedDto be p
7、ermitted3argue vt.& vi. 争论，争吵argue with sb.about/over sth.argue about/over sth.with sb.就某事和某人争论argue for/against 赞成/据理反对argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argument n.争论（吵），辩论，理由，论证What are you arguing about？你们在争论什么？易混辨析argue/debate/discuss/quarrelargue 指一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观点，通过争论企图说服对方。debate 多指公开、正
8、式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论。discuss 指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论、磋商。quarrel “争吵，争论”，含与人发生口角的意思。I quarreled with my roommate about who should do the housework.我与室友就谁应该做家务发生了口角。We debated on the question till late into the night.我们就这个问题辩论到深夜。What he said just now had little to do with the question under discussion.他刚刚说的话
9、和正在讨论的问题无关。I will not argue over the matter with you any more.我将不再和你争论这个问题。反馈3.1Truth develops through _ between different views.Adiscuss BargueCdebate Dquarrel反馈3.2We talked a lot about his future career and finally he _ into studying law.Awas quarreledBwas discussedCwas arguedDwas debated反馈3.3Many
10、 women _ for the equality of men and women in newspaper.Astruggle BargueCfight Ddiscuss4apologize vi.道歉，辩白apologize to sb.for（doing）sth.make an apology to sb.for（doing）sth.因（做）某事向某人道歉You should apologize to your teacher for coming late.你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。I must apologize for my mistake.我必须为我的错误表示道歉。He
11、made an apology to her for breaking her vase.他因为打破她的花瓶而向她道歉。反馈4.1The headmaster told the boy _ the angry teacher，but he refused to.Ato apologize Bapologize toCto apologize for Dto apologize to反馈4.2The teacher apologized _ late.Ato his students to arriveBto his students for arriving来源:Cfor his studen
12、ts to arriveDfor his students for arriving5blame vt. 责备；谴责；归咎于n. 责怪；（过失、过错等）责任blame sb.for（doing）sth.因（做）某事而责备某人blame sth.on sb.把责任归咎于某人be to blame 对（过错、罪行）负责bear/take/accept/get the blame for sth.对某事承担责任have only oneself to blame（对不好的事情）负全部责任注意：be to blame为不及物动词短语，无被动语态。The careless driver is to bl
13、ame for the traffic accident happening yesterday.那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。The teacher blamed the student for his failure.老师因失败而责备那个学生。Why do I always get the blame for everything that goes wrong?为什么出了事总是让我背黑锅？If you fail the exam，youll have only yourself to blame.你若考试不及格，只能怪自己。反馈5.1（2012浙江温州十校联合体联考）It i
14、s not I but Tom and his wife that _ for the car accident.Aam to blameBare to blameCam to be blamedDare to be blamed反馈5.2_ the accident _ the cyclists illegal Uturn，the car driver refused to pay for the formers injury.ABlamed；for BBlaming；forCBlamed；on DBlaming；on反馈5.3In this tribe，every female membe
15、r takes the _ to look after the young，whether she is their mother or not.Ablame BrightCpower Dresponsibility6focus n. 焦点，活动（或注意、兴趣等）的中心v.使聚焦；对准焦距；集中于focus on 集中（注意力）于focus/fix/concentrate ones attention/mind.on 把注意力集中在上be/become focused on 集中在the focus of the worlds attention 世界各国广泛关注的焦点bring into f
16、ocus（bring to a focus）使集中在焦点上；使突出The focus of this chapter is the American Revolution.本章的重点是讲美国独立战争。She always wants to be the focus of attention.她总是想成为人们关注的焦点。He focused the camera and took a photo.他对好焦距，照了一张相。反馈6.1All her energies are _ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anyth
17、ing else.Aaimed BfocusedCguided Ddirected反馈6.2The students listened carefully to the teacher with their eyes _ on the blackboard.Ato focusBfocusingCbeing focusedDfocused7get through 用完，消耗掉；（设法）做或完成某事；通过，接通电话I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldnt get through（to you）昨天我给你打了几次电话，可是都没
18、（和你）接通。I get through every subject except biology.除生物外，我通过了所有考试。He has got through ￥1000 in less than two months.不到两个月他就把一千元花完了。用法拓展get构成的短语：get about徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get accustomed to习惯于，对习以为常get across越过，渡过；（使）被了解get ahead of胜过，超过get along前进，进步；离开，相处get along with与相处get around 走动，传播，说服get away离开，逃脱，出发，休
19、假get back取回，回来；报复get close to 接近，靠近get down to认真对待，静下心来get/catch/seize/take hold of获得，取得，抓住get in touch with.与取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get off脱下（衣服等）；下车；动身get over越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get rid of除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格get together 聚集，召集反馈7.1Hardly could he _ this large amount of work in s
20、uch a short time.Aget through Bget offCget into Dget down反馈7.2Its going to rain.Xiao Feng，will you please help me _ the clothes on the line?Aget off Bget backCget in Dget on反馈7.3（2012江苏启东中学期中）When he heard that his job application had been rejected，he struggled to _ his feelings.Aget rid of Bget ove
21、r Csmooth away Dpush away反馈7.4How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?Well，I _ somehow.Aget along Bcome on Cwatch out Dset off反馈7.5Watch out for the traffic next time.You _ knocked down just now by that lorry.Agot rid of beingBgot down to beingCgot along withDgot close to being8be
22、based on/upon.以为基础，以为根据This song is based on an old folk tune.这首歌曲是以一首民间小调为基础的。The calculation is based on false data.这计算是根据错误的数据。Judgment should be based on facts，not on hearsay.判断应该以事实为依据，而不应该依靠道听途说。反馈8.1The film，_ on the legend，attracted thousands of viewers at the first show.Abasing BbasedCbase
23、Dto base反馈8.2We need knowledge to _ our thinking _.Abase；with Bbe based；onCbase；on Dbasing；to9I dont think I can ever truly forgive her.我想我不会原谅她的。宾语从句的否定转移：当think，believe，suppose，imagine，expect等动词后接的宾语从句为含有not的否定句时，该否定应移至主句，即否定主句的谓语动词。I dont think he can translate the book.我认为他不会翻译这本书。I dont think i
24、t will rain tomorrow.我认为明天不会下雨。温馨提示（1）hope后接的宾语从句不需要转移。I hope you werent ill.我希望你没有生病。（2）涉及转移的词只是not。其他否定词如：no，never，hardly，seldom，few，little等不必转移。I suppose he has seldom been late for school.我想他几乎没迟到过。反馈9完成句子（1）我认为他不会适应这种天气。I _ he _ the weather.我也是这样想的。_.（2）我相信她不会赞成下雨天去公园这个想法。I _ she _ the idea of
25、going to the park on such a rainy day.（3）我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。I _ this dress _ you well.（4）我希望明天会下雪。I _ tomorrow.我倒希望不下雪。But I _.10Although you both said cruel things to each other，one of you has to be the first to admit that it was a mistake.尽管你们彼此都对对方说了残忍的话，你们有一个要首先承认那是个错误。不定式作定语是历年高考命题热点，它通常用于下列情况：1当被修饰的
26、名词（代词）是way，ability，attempt，chance，desire，plan，need，intention，reason，right，something，anything，wish等词时，可用不定式作定语。2由序数词修饰的名词（代词）常用不定式作定语。3由only，last，next等修饰的名词（代词）常用不定式作定语。4由形容词最高级修饰的名词（代词）常用不定式作定语。5当所修饰的名词与定语有同位关系时。6当定语表示的是尚未发生的将来动作时。I have the ability to do this work by myself.我有独自做好这项工作的能力。Carl is th
27、e only person to know the truth.卡尔是唯一了解真相的人。反馈10.1With no information source _ about the nature of the herb，the founding father of traditional Chinese medicine decided to take a risk and test its effect by taking it orally himself.Aconsult BconsultedCconsulting Dto consult反馈10.2 The last one _ pays
28、the meal.Agreed!Aarrived BarrivesCto arrive Darriving反馈10.3 I send you 100 dollars today，the rest _ in a year.Afollows BfollowedCto follow Dbeing followed考点归纳拓展【思路点拨】1.1 Apretend后接动词不定式，不能接动词ing形式。动词不定式的否定式为not to do。1.2 Bpretend后接不定式，表示“假装要做某事”；pretend to be doing表示“假装正在做某事”；pretend to have done表示“
29、假装做过某事”。根据语境，显然B项合适。2.1 Cadmit意为“承认”，后接名词或动词ing形式，选项C结构正确，符合句意。2.2 Badmit作“承认；供认”讲时，后接动词的ing形式作宾语，即admit doing sth.或admit having done sth.，故排除A、C两项；be admitted to.意为“被录取”。本句意为：汤姆承认在考试中作了弊，他最终没被该校录取。2.3 Ccan do nothing but do或cant do anything but do表示“只能做”。2.4 C为了让儿子进入那家公司，这个妇女试图贿赂招聘人员。admit sb.into/
30、to.意为“将某人录入某单位”。3.1 C句意：真理通过对不同观点的辩论而发展着。这里指的是正式的辩论或严肃的争论，用debate。3.2 Cargue sb.into doing意为“说服某人做”，其余为错误搭配。3.3 B“argue for”意为“为赞成而辩论”，本题强调在报纸上发表意见，因此不用fight 和struggle。4.1 Dtell sb.to do sth.和apologize to sb.均为固定短语。4.2 Bapologize to sb.for doing sth.意为“为做某事向某人道歉”。5.1 Bnot.but.作主语时谓语动词应按照就近一致的原则来确定，此
31、处与Tom and his wife一致，用复数；be to blame表示“应受到指责，应承担责任”。5.2 D句意应为：将事故责任归咎于骑自行车的人非法调头，那位汽车司机拒绝为前者的伤赔款。blame sth.on sb./sth.意为“将归咎为”，blame与driver应为主动关系，故答案为blaming.on.。5.3 D句意：在这个部落中，每个女性成员都承担照顾年幼个体的责任，不管她是否是他们的母亲。blame虽也可为“责任”，但它是指“过失”责任；right“权利”；power“权力”。6.1 Baim作及物动词，意为“对准”；focus意为“集中”；guide意为“带领”；di
32、rect意为“指向，指挥”。根据语境“她把全部的精力都放在孩子们身上”可知选B项。6.2 D考查with的复合结构。focus与their eyes为动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，being focused为“正在被”，故不合逻辑。7.1 Aget through“完成，通过”；get off“下车，脱下”；get into“陷入，进入”；get down“下来，记下”。句意：在这么短的时间内他恐怕不能完成这么多工作。7.2 Cget off“下车”；get back“回来”；get in“收集，收获”；get on“前进，进展”。表示“收衣服”要用get in clothes。7.3 Bget
33、 rid of “摆脱”；get over “克服，恢复”；smooth away“使容易，消除”；push away“推开，排除”。7.4 A考查动词短语的用法。get along“进行下来”。come on“快；进步（展）；发生；开始”；watch out“当心，注意”；set off“动身，出发”。句意为：你没一个助手是怎么搞好工作的？哦，我也不知怎么搞的就进行下来了。get along以人为主语，表示（某人）进行某事；come on表示“进展”，主语为事情。7.5 D句意：下次你要注意车辆，你刚刚差点被那辆卡车撞倒了。get close to doing意为“几乎做了”。8.1 B基本
34、搭配应为base the film on the legend，故the film与base是被动关系，故应为过去分词作定语修饰film。8.2 Cbase sth.on sth.意为“以某事物为另一事物的根据、证据等”。9（1）dont think；will be used to；Neither/Nor do I（2）dont believe；will like（3）dont think；fits（4）hope it will snow；hope not10.1 D句意：由于没有任何信息源可以对这种草的性质咨询，这位中医的缔造者决定冒险亲口尝试这种药的效果。表示“有/无某人/物可以或需要做”时，需用不定式的主动形式表被动含义，故答案为D项。10.2 C“the last/next/first.”后常接不定式作定语。10.3 C考查非谓语动词。题中in a year这一时间状语暗示将来，可排除A、B两项；the rest与follow之间是主谓关系，故排除D项错误。不定式表示将要发生的事情，故C项正确。
