1、2014高考英语完形填空专题训练极品题（12）及答案【2013界广东省茂名市一模】 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are many moments in life when we become angry with others because ofsomething they said or did against us. Anger is just one letter short of danger - it seems to be as _1_ inE
2、nglish as well as in practice. In fact, those who are easy to get angry are in greater physical _2_ than those who smoke or havehigh blood pressure. One little boy said about his _3_: “When she starts to get angry,you have to look _4_ and serious. Dont laugh. When mommies are mad,they get madder whe
3、n you _5_.” The good news is that _6_ getting angry does not seem to be theproblem. Well-directed anger can be a helpful _7_. But Staying angryis _8_ - to our health and to our relationships. We must have a forgiving heart for our own peace of mind. When we _9_ to forgive, that hatred eats at us lit
4、tle by little until we are consumedby it. We should realize that forgiveness is to our benefit just as much as itis to the one we are _10_.Here are four simple _11_ that can help move us out of the danger zone._12_ it. Uncontrolled anger will take over.Talk it out. Dont keep it in and let it go bad.
5、Act on it. Do what needs to be done to resolve the situation.End it. Just as there is a _13_ point for anger, there must be anending. Make a _14_ not to stay angry.It can help to remember that for every minute were angry, we _15_ sixtyseconds of happiness and sixty seconds of peace. The sooner we ge
6、t out ofthe danger zone, the sooner we can get back to happy life.1.A. trueB. strangeC. differentD. common2.A. angerB. appearanceC. dangerD. difficulty3.A.fatherB. motherC. sisterD. teacher4.A. scaredB. interestedC. puzzledD. surprised5.A. cryB. escapeC. quarrelD. laugh6.A. graduallyB.frequentlyC. s
7、implyD. suddenly7.A. exerciseB.medicineC. habitD. emotion8.A.beneficialB.accessibleC. dangerousD. impossible9.A. refuseB. decideC.tendD.attempt10.A. hatingB.fightingC. forgivingD.helping11.A. rulesB. stepsC.conclusionsD. warnings12.A. HideB. AbandonC. UnderstandD. Control13.A.endingB. startingC. tur
8、ningD. melting14.A. decisionB. recordC. betD. point15.A. useB. lackC. oweD. lose1. 【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.true真实的，准确的； B.strange奇怪的； C.different不同的； D.common共同的。根据in fact后的内容可知生气就和危险少一个英文字母，似乎在英语上的拼写上和实际上中的关系都是真的（true），故选A。2. 【答案】C【解析】考查名词的用法及上下文的呼应。A. anger生气； B. appearance 出现；C. danger危险； D. d
9、ifficulty困难。根据上文可知生气与危险的关系。容易生气的那些人比那些吸烟和高血压的人更危险，3. 【答案】B【解析】考查名词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.father父亲； B. mother母亲； C. sister姐妹； D. teacher老师。根据下文When mommies are mad可知他在告诉关于母亲的事情。一个小男孩谈到他母亲的时候说，故选B。4. 【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的用法及上下文的呼应。A. scared害怕的； B. interested 感兴趣的；C. puzzled困惑的； D. surprised吃惊的。当她生气的时候，你必须看起来很害怕或者很认真严
10、肃，故选A。5. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词的用法及上下文的呼应。A. cry哭； B. escape逃跑； C. quarrel吵架； D. laugh嘲笑。根据Dont laugh可知当你笑的时候，妈妈会更生气的。故选D。6. 【答案】C【解析】考查副词的用法及上下文的呼应。A. gradually逐渐地； B.frequently频繁地； C. simply简单地，仅仅； D. suddenly突然。好消息是仅仅突然生气好像不是什么问题，故选C。7. 【答案】D【解析】考查名词的用法及上下文的呼应。A. exercise 练习；B.medicine药； C. habit习惯； D. em
11、otion情绪。根据常识可知引导好的生气可能是有益的情绪，故选D。8. 【答案】C【解析】考查形容词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.beneficial有益的； B.accessible易接近的； C. dangerous 有害的，危险的；D.impossible不可能的。Be dangerous to对有害； 一直保持生气是对身体和我们的关系有害的。故选C。9. 【答案】A【解析】考查动词的用法及上下文的呼应。A. refuse 拒绝；B. decide决定； C.tend照料； D.attempt试图。根据上文我们必须有一个宽容的为了我们自己的心灵的安宁。当我们拒绝原谅时，憎恨就会逐渐地吞吃我们
12、直到我们被消灭，故选A。10. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.hating憎恨； B.fighting战斗； C. forgiving 原谅；D.helping帮助。我们应该意识到我们应该意识到原谅别人对于我们自己和对方同样重要，故选C。11. 【答案】B【解析】考查名词的用法及上下文的呼应。A. rules规则； B. steps步骤， 步伐；C.conclusions结论； D. warnings警告。根据下文可知这里有四个步骤，能帮助我们走出危险区，故选B。12. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词的用法及上下文的呼应。A. hide躲藏； B. abandon遗弃； C.
13、 understand 理解；D. control控制。控制生气，故选D。13. 【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.ending结束； B. starting 开始；C. turning转向； D. melting融化。根据下文ending 可知这里应是与它相反的单词。由生气的开始就有生气的结束，故选B。14. 【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的用法及上下文的呼应。A. decision 决定；B. record纪录； C. bet打赌； D. point要点。这里是make a decision 决定；做出决定不要生气，故选A。15. 【答案】D【解析】考查形容词的用法及上下
14、文的呼应。A. use使用； B. lack缺乏； C. owe 欠；D. lose失去。我们每一分钟生气的时候，我们就失去60秒的幸福和60秒的和平，故选D。高频词汇集中速记adddvt. 增加 vi. 增添,做加法admitdmtvt. 允许进入,承认,接纳,容纳 vi. 容许有,开向,承认adultdltn. 成人,成虫 a. 成人的,成熟的agreegri:vi. 同意,赞成,承认适合 vt. 同意amazemezvt. 使吃惊amusemju:zvt. 消遣,娱乐,使发笑applyplavt. 应用 vi. 申请,适用attachttvt. 附上,使依恋,缚,系,爱慕 vi. 缚,系
15、,归属attracttrktvt. 吸引,诱惑 vi. 有吸引力bachelorbtl(r)n. 单身汉,学士barebe(r)a. 赤裸的,极少的,无遮蔽的,坦率的 vt. 使赤裸,露出belowblad. 在下面 prep. 在下面besidebsadprep. 在旁边blankblkn. 空格 a. 空白的,空虚的,完全的,失色的 vi. 留空白 vt. 使无效,取消,封锁 n. 空白buttonbtnn. 钮扣,按钮 vi. 扣住 vt. 钉钮扣于,扣紧 n. 按钮calmk:mn. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 vi. 平静下来,镇静checktekn. 检查,支票,象棋中将
16、军,行李票 vt. 检查,阻止,托运,寄存,核对 vi. 逐项相符,开支票complexkmpleksn. 合成物,情结,复杂 a. 复杂的,合成的complicatekmplketvt. 弄复杂,使错综,使起纠纷 vi. 变复杂concernkns:nn. 关心,忧虑 vt. 与.有关,使担心,挂虑concludeknklu:dvt. 结束,作结论,推断 vi. 结束,断定confuseknfju:zvt. 使混乱,使狼狈,使困惑congratulatekngrtjletvt. 祝贺,庆贺considerknsd(r)vt.vi. 考虑,思考,认为consumeknsju:mvt. 消耗,消
17、费,消灭 vi. 消灭,毁灭consumerknsju:m(r)n. 消费者convertknv:tn. 皈依者,改宗者 vt. 使改变信仰,兑换,倒置 vi. 皈依 n. 转换deepdi:pa. 深的,非常的 ad. 深入地 n. 深渊,深处devicedvasn. 装置,设计,策略,发明物 n. 设备discountdskantn. 折扣,贴现率 vt. 打折扣 vi. 贴现distancedstnsn. 距离,远方distributedstrbju:tvt. 分配,散布,分发eventuallyventlad. 最后,终于exerciseekssazn. 练习,作业,运动 vt. 练习
18、,运动,运用 vi. 练习,锻炼experteksp:tn. 专家,行家 a. 老练的,内行的,专门的 n. 高级fairlyfelad. 公平地,相当地,清楚地fixfksvt. 使固定,修理,准备,安装,凝视,整理 vi. 固定,注视,确定 n. 困境,方位,贿赂forkf:kn. 叉子,草叉,分岔 vi. 分支,分歧 vt. 做成叉形,叉起freshfrea. 新鲜的,新奇的,生的,冒失的 ad. 最新地,刚刚 n. 开始,泛滥functionfknn. 功能,函数 vi. 活动,运行,行使职责gratefullygretflad. 感激地handlebarhndlb:(r)n. 手把,
19、八字胡hopelesslyhplsladv. 无望地, 绝望地hornh:nn. 角,角质,喇叭 a. 角制的 vt. 用角触,长角于humanhju:mnn. 人,人类 a. 人类的,人性的,有同情心的impracticalmprktkladj. 1 不切实际的,昧于实际的,没有良好判断力的 2 不能实行的,不实用的inaccuratenkjrta. 错误的,不准确的incompletenkmpli:ta. 不完全的,不定的looselu:sn. 解放,放任,放纵 a.宽松的,松的,宽的,不牢固的,不精确的,自由的,散漫的 vt. 释放,放枪,开船matchboxmtbksn. 火柴盒mea
20、sureme(r)n. 尺寸,量度器,量度标准,测量,量具,标准,程度,范围,限度,方法 vt. 测量,测度,估量,分派,调节metalmetln. 金属,金属制品,质料,本质 a. 金属制的 vt. 以金属覆盖modelmdln. 模型,模范,模特儿 a. 模范的,作模型用的 vi. 做模型,做模特儿 vt. 使模仿,塑造modernmdnn. 现代人,有思想的人 a. 现代的,时髦的mysteriousmstrsa. 神秘的,难解的,不可思议的naturalntrln. 天生的白痴neighborhoodnebhdn. 附近,邻近notentn. 笔记,记录,注解,评论,符号,显要,照会,
21、便笺,备忘录 vt. 记录,注解,注意odometerdmt(r)n. 里程表offerf(r)n. 出价,提议,意图,报价 vt. 提供,出价,奉献,演出,使出现,企图 vi. 出现,献祭,提议ovenvnn. 烤箱,灶proposeprpzvt. 计划,打算,求(婚),向.提议,建议 vi. 打算,求婚reluctantlyrlktntladv. 不情愿地, 嫌恶地resistrzstvt.vi. 抵抗,耐得住,抵制,反抗 n. 防染剂shapeepn. 形状,形态,外形,身材,形式 vt. 定形,使成形,使符合,计划,塑造 vi. 成形,形成,成长shopkeeperpki:p(r)n.
22、 零售商,店主,老板simplesmpla. 简单的,普通的,朴素的,坦率的,糊涂的,原始的,初级的,绝对的 n. 出身低微者,傻子societyssatn. 社会,交往,上流社会sociologyssldn. 社会学specialspeln. 专辑,专车,特别的东西 a. 特别的,专门的,特殊的,特亲密的,附加的,额外的speedometerspi:dmt(r)n. 速度计,里程计stressfulstresfladj. 充满着压力的; 充满着紧张的 adv. stressfullysunshinesnann. 阳光,光明,晴天swearswe(r)vt. 发誓,宣誓,咒骂,使宣誓 vi.
23、发誓,诅咒 n. 诅咒,誓言tendtendvi. 有某种的倾向,易于,招待,注意 vt. 照料,护理thirsty:sta. 口渴的,渴望的,干燥的toughtfn. 恶棍 a. 强硬的,艰苦的,坚强的,强横的,粗暴的uniquejni:ka. 独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的unlessnlesconj. 除非 prep. 除.之外unpreparednprpeda. 无准备的,即席的,还没有准备好的unreliablenrlabla. 不可靠的vehiclevi:kln. 交通工具,车辆,传达媒介victimvktmn. 受害人,牺牲者,牺牲品withdrawwdr:vt. 撤回,取回,撤消,
24、移开,拉开 vi. 撤退,离开综合技能完形训练-【2012重庆】I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early 36 of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to 37 my parents. At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with 38 at this work of natural
25、art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her,” something else to 39 !” Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time. At that age, I always did something 40 to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found 41 , I would plant a ga
26、rden! I planted some lily（百合花）seeds in the yard. But they failed to 42 . I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild 43 joy, I found the first rose bloom（开花）. One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. 44 , I was touched by this land of wonder. 45 , my parents showed no interest in my
27、 garden. My father even 46 at me because he found it was 47 to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mothers 48 , I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds 49 flowers. Regardless of their 50 , I kept on planting my garden and 51 to enjoy the pleasure gardening. Pla
28、nts make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they 52 to care and love. It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to 53 my parent. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show, which makes my parents feel very 54 . An
29、d now I could say it is my affection for 55 that they makes me a real gardener.36. A. memoryB. dreamC. intentionD. design37. A. pleaseB. changeC. helpD. annoy38. A. doubtB. appreciationC. surpriseD. excitement39. A. collect upB. care aboutC. clean upD. come in40. A. equalB. similarC. superiorD. oppo
30、site41. A. painfulB. valuableC. upsettingD. interesting42. A. come upB. break outC. hold onD. get through43. A. toB. withC. inD. by44. A. LuckilyB. CheerfullyC. RegularlyD. Eventually45. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Besides46. A. shoutedB. laughedC. glancedD. jumped47. A. convenientB. troubles
31、omeC. enjoyableD. dangerous48. A. sadnessB. displeasureC. delightD. relief49. A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than50. A. dislikeB. encouragementC. threatD. suggestion51. A. decidedB. stoppedC. continuedD. struggled52. A. devoteB. turnC. respondD. lead53. A. defeatB. satisfyC. respectD. challenge54. A. proudB. comfortableC. strangeD. disappointed55. A. freedomB. lifeC. growthD. nature参考答案：-完形填空36.C 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.D 41.C 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.B 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.C 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.D
