1、备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考模拟+各地真题)中考语法填空热点话题考前冲刺集训11（2022贵州黔东南一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空最多2个单词，完成下列小题。Beijing Olympic Games gives the world so many surprises, we show our new image _1_ the world. Many Chinese _2_ （hero）fought for the right to hold the Olympic Games, finally we made it. No
2、w we are also _3_ （success）in winning the right to hold the Winter Olympic Games. Our insistence helps _4_ （we）to make so many miracles（奇迹）. Beijing _5_ （become）the only city to hold the summer and winter Olympic Games so far, we are so proud of it. But the road to achieve this wonder is such diffic
3、ult. Early in _6_ 1990s, we started to compete for the vote, _7_ the world did not know our country, the judgers believed that our country was far away from the qualification（资格 ）. So we _8_ （refuse）again and again. Thanks to the insistent effort, we won the vote and fulfilled this dream. Two days a
4、go, we won another vote for _9_ （hold）the Winter Olympic Games. Two times to win the rights is such inspiring news, we are creating miracles all the time. Insistent effort will bring good _10_ （lucky）, I believe that we can create more miracles.（2021贵州遵义一中一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。The G
5、reat Wall is one of _11_（famous）places of interest in the world. Nearly everyone has heard the saying about it. “Youre not a hero _12_ you cant reach the Great Wall.” However, one “hero” _13_（name）Li was punished _14_（serious）in accordance with（根据）a new rule._15_ March 24, 2020, the Badaling Great W
6、all reopened to _16_ public after two months of being closed due to the COVID-19. On this day, the tourist, Li, _17_（catch）because of defacing（损伤外貌） the wall with a key. He was detained（拘留）for five days and fined 200 yuan for damaging the cultural relic（文化遗产）on purpose. China Daily reported that the
7、 government _18_（stop）him from visiting the Great Wall again. According to the rule, there are seven kinds of improper behaviors that can put _19_（visit）on a blacklist. Defacing the wall is one of _20_（they）.（2022山东济宁一模）Are you the only child in your family? Do you want sisters and brothers? _21_ Ma
8、y 31, 2021, China introduced a new policy (政策), allowing all families, to have up to three children. The three-child policy is expected to fight the drop in the nations birthrate and deal with the challenge of a rapidly aging (老龄化的) population. The number of newborns in China _22_ (fall) for four ye
9、ars in a row (连续). On the _23_ hand, the proportion (比率) of the over-60 population rose from 10.3 percent to 18.7 percent over the past 10 years. This means there will not be enough young workers for China _24_ (become) an economic powerhouse (强国) with a quality workforce. However, not all people ha
10、ve shown their support for this new policy. Some couples complained about the rising costs of raising a child. _25_ internet user named Qinfeng said, “The high cost of education and both the physical and mental exhaustion (疲惫) stopped me from _26_ (have) more than one child.” Also, many women are un
11、willing to give birth because that could mean losing good job opportunities.（2022湖北老河口市教学研究室一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。每空最多填三个单词。What comes to mind when you hear the words “space meat”? They sound quite strange to us. Most people havent seen _27_ had such meat before. But in fact, space
12、meat could very well be the future of human food. So, dont be surprised when it becomes your _28_ (day) food someday.Last year, _29_ Russian astronaut “grew” meat on the International Space Station. He grew it with the cells(细胞) which _30_ (provide) by a company(公司) called Aleph Farms. However, actu
13、ally, he wasnt the first person to create lab-grown meat. A scientist named Mark Post from the Netherlands grew the first lab meat _31_ 2013.But why do scientists try to grow meat in a laboratory when we can get the real thing from cows? For one thing, lab-grown meat is _32_ (healthy) than real meat
14、. “We have greater control over what the meat consists of(由组成), for example its fat content(含量),” Post said _33_(proud). Lab-grown meat is also free of the chemicals(化学物质) that are used on farms.Are there other ways to take the place of real meat? McDonalds, one of _34_(famous) fast food companies i
15、n the world, is trying to do so with the P.L.T. The P.L.T. stands for(代表) plant, lettuce and tomato. The first P.L.T. burgers have already been sold in Canada, according to McDonalds.Experts doubt whether these products are better for health than real meat. No matter what the _35_(true) is, theyve b
16、een shown to be a success. Several fast food companies _36_ (offer) such products on their menus so far.（2022广东深圳市高级中学二模）The journey of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was marked by many important things.The places of these things now also become “red revolutionary bases (革命圣地)”. The “red spirit”
17、 has a deep influence on lots of Chinese people, both old _37_ young.For example, the CPCs birthplace of Jiaxing in Zhejiang is _38_ popular symbol of courage and pioneering (先锋) spirit. Jinggangshan in Jiangxi is known _39_ the “cradle (摇篮) of the Chinese revolution”. Mao Zedong started the first r
18、evolutionary base there.Other _40_ (place) such as Yanan in Shaanxi and Linyi in Shandong are also “old revolutionary bases”. The CPC worked together with people to fight _41_ wars. A hundred years have passed, and these “revolutionary bases” _42_ (change) greatly so far. Some of them are no longer
19、poor villages, and others become popular tourist areas. There are many young people _43_ are trying their best to work for their hometowns in many ways.How are the young people from these places _44_ (influence) by “red spirit”? How do they carry out the spirit in their_45_ (day) lives? To answer th
20、ese questions, TEENS has interviewed several local young people. “Their stories showed that the red spirit would never be out of time. It will keep _46_ (encourage) us to work hard, feel thankful and serve others,” Wang Jie, a young man said.（2022浙江杭州一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的
21、相应位置。When you have fun with your friends, you take selfies (自拍). _47_ sometimes you dont look so pretty in the photos. And, of course, if youre going to post _48_ (they), you want to look your best. What can you do?Instead of posting a photo you dont like, you can turn to photo retouching (修图) _49_
22、(improve) your appearance. Many apps offer you the ability to do that. Their easy-to-use tools help you smooth your skin, make your _50_ (tooth) whiter, and more. With the apps, you can make your eyes _51_ (round) and brighter and also change the shape of your face. All in all, you can make yourself
23、 look the best _52_ (easy).After sharing the retouched photos on moments, you get lots of likes. Is that great? Maybe not. Its almost _53_ a competition. Who looks the best, takes perfect selfies and _54_ (live) up to the standard of beauty? You need to be part of that crowd so that you dont feel le
24、ft out. Worse yet, if youre not part of that crowd, you may _55_ (laugh) at because of your looks. People generally retouch themselves to have larger eyes and brighter skin. Does everyone now look _56_ same?Perhaps its time to post the real you and only lightly retouched if necessary.（2022浙江嘉兴一模）阅读下
25、面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。If you ever visit Scotland, you may want to visit The Pineapple. Built in 1751, this summerhouse sits among _57_ (love) gardens. The top of the house was shaped into a huge pineapple, giving _58_ the name. Why on earth would anyone want to put a huge pineapple _59_ t
26、op of their summerhouse? In the 17th and 18th _60_ (century), wealthy people in Europe were attracted by the fruit. Not only was the fruit in high demand, but also it was _61_ (real) difficult to grow the pineapple in Europe. So pineapples _62_ (call) the “the king of fruits”. The wealthy _63_ (requ
27、ire) their gardeners to find ways to grow the fruit. They began to do so in hothouses. The Pineapple also has a hothouse _64_ (grow) pineapples. Nowadays, _65_ the Pineapple is not popular, it is still thought as one of most classical buildings all over the world. If you have _66_ chance, just visit
28、 it! You will see how amazing The Pineapple is.（2022浙江绍兴一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A special house in London has been called “the invisible (隐形的) house.” Its huge mirror _67_ (wall) reflect everything around it, making it very hard to notice.Located on the busy A316 Road, Londons Invisib
29、le House isnt a piece of art, but a real home. The family say that living there is _68_ (interesting) than living in the ordinary houses, people cant see inside, _69_ the owners can see outside quite clearly. They sometimes see people fixing their hair or clothes in their mirrored walls.“Our designe
30、r, Alex Haw, came up _70_ the idea of the mirror,” the owners told MyLondon. “The mirror would make the house talk with its environment. Its interesting _71_ (see) the trees and clouds reflecting onto the house. We really like the idea and enjoy living here.”A photo of this invisible house _72_ (rec
31、ent) became hot online, leaving people with many unknown questions. Some people _73_ (wonder) how much effort the owners put into keeping the mirrors clean all the time. One man said, “Ive lived here for 10 years and have driven past it more times than I could count and have never noticed _74_. Does
32、 anyone know anything about it? Ive tried searching it and no information can _75_ (find) about it.” Personally, I wonder about the material used to make _76_ house invisible. I guess all the mystery is part of its charm.参考答案：1to2heroes3successful4us5has become6the7but8were refused9holding10luck【解析】
33、【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会成功举行，我们为此感到很自豪，但是实现这一惊人奇迹的道路很艰难。1句意：北京奥运会给了世界很多惊喜，我们向世界展示了我们的新形象。show sth. to sb.“向某人展示某物”。故填to。2句意：很多中国英雄为了奥运的举办权而奋斗，我们终于做到了。many后加可数名词复数heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。3句意：现在我们也成功地赢得了举办冬奥会的权利。作be动词的表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。4句意：我们的坚持帮助我们创造了如此多的奇迹。help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，作宾语用代词宾格u
34、s“我们”。故填us。5句意：北京成为迄今为止唯一举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。根据“so far”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是“Beijing”，助动词用has，become“成为”的过去分词为become。故填has become。6句意：上世纪九十年代初，我们开始争夺选票。in the 1990s“在二十世纪90年代”。故填the。7句意：但世人不知道我国，评委认为我国离资格还很远。根据“we started to compete for the vote.the world did not know our country”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。
35、故填but。8句意：所以我们一次次地被拒绝。主语“we”和谓语“refuse拒绝”之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是“we”，be动词用were。故填were refused。9句意：两天前，我们再次赢得了举办冬奥会的投票。介词for后加动名词holding“举行”作宾语。故填holding。10句意：坚持不懈的努力会带来好运。形容词good后加名词luck“运气”，不可数名词。故填luck。11the most famous12if13named14seriously15On16the17was caught18stopped19vis
36、itors20them【解析】【导语】本文由一位游客去长城因为行为不当被拘留的事情告诉我们，有七种不正当行为可以将访客列入黑名单。11句意：长城是世界上最著名的名胜之一。结合one of可知，用one of+the+最高级+名词复数, 表示“最之一”，故填the most famous。12句意：如果你不能到达长城，你就不是英雄。根据“Youre not a heroyou cant reach the Great Wall.”可知，如果不到长城就不是英雄，if“如果”，引导的条件状语从句，故填if。13句意：然而，一位名叫李的 “英雄”受到了新规定的严厉惩罚。这里表示“一位名叫李的英雄”，用
37、named作为后置定语，故填named。14句意：然而，一位名叫李的 “英雄”受到了新规定的严厉惩罚。此空修饰动词punished，要用副词，故填seriously。15句意：2020年3月24日，八达岭长城因2019冠状病毒疾病关闭两个月后重新向公众开放。“March 24, 2020”是具体的一天，应用时间介词on修饰，故填On。16句意：2020年3月24日，八达岭长城因2019冠状病毒疾病关闭两个月后重新向公众开放。根据“the Badaling Great Wall reopened to public”可知，向公众开放，the public“公众”，故填the。17句意：这一天，游
38、客李因用钥匙弄脏墙壁而被捕。主语Li是catch的承受者，结合On this day可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语第三人称单数，助动词用was，故填was caught。18句意：中国日报报道，政府阻止他再次参观长城。结合reported主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去时态，故填stopped。19句意：根据规定，有七种不正当行为可以将游客列入黑名单。根据“can puton a blacklist”可知，把游客列入黑名单，visitor“游客”，这里用复数表示泛指，故填visitors。20句意：抹黑墙壁就是其中之一。介词of后加宾格them，故填them。21On22has fallen2
39、3other24to become25An26having【解析】【导语】本文主要围绕政府颁布的三孩政策，分析了其背后的原因以及人们对此政策的看法。21句意：2021年5月31日，中国出台了一项新政策，允许所有家庭最多生三个孩子。“May 31, 2021”是具体的一天，应用介词on修饰，故填On。22句意：中国新生儿数量已经连续四年下降。for+一段时间，句子用现在完成时have/has done的结构，the number of修饰主语，助动词用has，故填has fallen。23句意：相反，60岁以上人口的比重在10年间从10.3%增加到了18.7%。根据“On thehand”可知，
40、此处指“另一方面”，英文表达为on the other hand，故填other。24句意：这意味着中国将没有足够的年轻劳动力，无法成为拥有高素质劳动力的经济强国。be enough to do sth“足够做某事”，故填to become。25句意：一位名叫秦峰的网友说。此处表示“一位网友”，表泛指，且internet是以元音音素开头的单词，故填An。26句意：高昂的教育费用和身心的疲惫阻止了我多要一个孩子。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，故填having。27or28daily29a30were provided31in32healthier33proudl
41、y34the most famous35truth36have offered【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是“太空肉”，创造这种肉类的原因以及它对人类的好处等。27句意：大多数人从未见过或吃过这种肉。“havent seen”与“had such meat”是并列关系，否定句应用or表示“或”，故填or。28句意：所以，当有一天它成为你的日常食物时，不要惊讶。此空修饰名词food，要用形容词作定语，day对应的形容词是daily“日常的”，故填daily。29句意：去年，一名俄罗斯宇航员在国际空间站“种植”了肉。此处表示“一名宇航员”，表泛指，且Russian是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
42、30句意：他用一家名为Aleph Farms的公司提供的细胞培养它。根据“by a company(公司) called Aleph Farms”可知，此处用被动语态be done的结构，根据“grew”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语cells是复数形式，be动词用were，故填were provided。31句意：2013年，荷兰科学家马克波斯特培育出了第一种实验室肉。2013是年份，用时间介词in修饰，故填in。32句意：首先，实验室培育的肉比真正的肉更健康。is后接形容词，根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填healthier。33句意：Post骄傲地说。此空修饰动词sai
43、d，要用副词，故填proudly。34句意：麦当劳，世界上最著名的快餐公司之一，正试图通过P.L.T.做到这一点。one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最之一”，故填the most famous。35句意：不管真相是什么，他们已经被证明是成功的。此空缺少名词作主语，true是形容词，名词是truth“真相”，不可数名词，故填truth。36句意：到目前为止，一些快餐公司已经在他们的菜单上提供了这类产品。根据“so far”可知，此处要用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have offered。37and38a39as40plac
44、es41in#against42have changed43who#that44influenced45daily46encouraging【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“红色精神”深深地影响了许多中国人。37句意：“红色精神”深深地影响了许多中国人，无论老少。both.and.“两者都”，and符合句意，故填and。38句意：例如，中国共产党的诞生地浙江嘉兴，是勇气和开拓精神的普遍象征。根据“popular symbol”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，popular是以辅音音素开头的，因此a符合句意，故填a。39句意：江西井冈山被誉为“中国革命的摇篮”。be known as“作为而出名”，a
45、s符合句意，故填as。40句意：陕西延安、山东临沂等地也是“革命老区”。根据“are”可知，需要名词复数，place的复数是places，故填places。41句意：中国共产党同人民群众在战争中并肩作战/一道抗击战争。根据“The CPC worked together with people to fight”可知，在战争中，中国共产党同人民群众并肩作战，可以填介词in；也可以用fight against“与作斗争”，故填in/against。42句意：一百年过去了，这些“革命根据地”已经发生了很大的变化。根据“so far”可知，此句是现在完成时态，主语是“these revolution
46、ary bases”，助动词用have，因此have changed符合句意，故填have changed。43句意：有许多年轻人正努力通过各种方式为家乡工作。根据“There are many young people.are trying their best to work for their hometowns in many ways.”可知，本句是定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是“young people”，关系代词who/that符合句意，故填who/that。44句意：这些地方的年轻人是如何受到“红色精神”的影响的？根据“by red spirit”可知，此句是被动语态，inf
47、luence的过去分词是influenced，故填influenced。45句意：他们如何在日常生活中贯彻这种精神？根据“lives”可知，需要形容词修饰，day的形容词是daily，故填daily。46句意：这将不断鼓励我们努力工作，心怀感恩，为他人服务。keep doing“继续做某事”，动名词作宾语，encouraging符合句意，故填encouraging。47But48them49to improve50teeth51rounder52easily53like54lives55be laughed56the【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了很多人润色自己的照片，让自己看起来很好看，作者建
48、议每个人要发布真实的自己，只有在必要的时候才稍微修饰一下。47句意：但有时候照片里的你不好看。根据“When you have fun with your friends, you take selfies (自拍).sometimes you dont look so pretty in the photos.”可知句子前后是转折关系，故填But。48句意：当然，如果你要把它们发布出来，你想让自己看起来最好。they“他们”，是人称代词主格，位于动词后，应用宾格形式，故填them。49句意：你还可以通过照片润色来改善你的形象。improve“改善”，是动词，此处应用动词不定式表示目的，故填t
49、o improve。50句意：他们简单易用的工具可以帮助你光滑皮肤，让你的牙齿更白，以及更多。tooth“牙齿”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填teeth。51句意：有了这些应用程序，你可以让你的眼睛更圆更亮，还可以改变你的脸型。根据“and brighter ”可知形容词应用比较级，故填rounder。52句意：总而言之，你可以很容易地让自己看起来最好。此处需用easy的副词形式easily修饰动词，故填easily。53句意：这几乎就像一场比赛。根据“Who looks the best, takes perfect selfies and.up to the standard of
50、beauty”可知是指拍照片发到朋友圈像是比赛一样，like“像”，是介词，故填like。54句意：谁是最漂亮的、能拍出完美的自拍、符合美的标准？根据“Who looks the best, takes”可知此处的动词应用三单形式，故填lives。55句意：更糟糕的是，如果你不是那群人中的一员，你可能会因为你的长相而被嘲笑。根据“you may.at because of your looks”可知主语和动词laugh之间是被动关系，应用情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done。故填be laughed。56句意：现在每个人看起来都一样吗？固定短语the same“相同的”，故填the。5
51、7lovely58it59on60centuries61really62are called#were called63required64to grow65although#though66a【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了苏格兰一个外观像菠萝的凉亭以及为什么这样建造的原因。57句意：这座凉亭建于1751年，坐落在美丽的花园之中。根据“sits amonggardens.”可知，这里是形容词作定语修饰名词gardens。故填lovely。58句意：房子的顶部形状像一个巨大的菠萝，因此得名。根据“The top of the house was shaped into a huge pineap
52、ple, giving.the name.”可知，此处用it代替前面的“The top of the house”。故填it。59句意：为什么会有人想把一个巨大的菠萝放在他们的凉亭顶上？根据“put a huge pineappletop of their summerhouse”可知，on the top of表示“在顶部”。故填on。60句意：在17、18世纪，欧洲的富人被这种水果所吸引。根据“In the 17th and 18th”可知，这里指多个世纪，因此填名词复数。故填centuries。61句意：这种水果不仅需求量很大，而且在欧洲也很难种植。根据“it wasdifficult
53、to grow the pineapple in Europe.”可知，这里是副词修饰形容词difficult。故填really。62句意：所以菠萝被称为“水果之王”。根据“pineapplesthe the king of fruits.”可知，主语“pineapples”与谓语动词“call”是被动关系，本句可以用一般现在时的被动也可以用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是复数，因此be动词为“are/were”。故填are/were called。63句意：富人要求他们的园丁想办法种植水果。全文是一般过去时，因此动词填过去式。故填required。64句意：The Pineapple也有一个温
54、室种植菠萝。根据“The Pineapple also has a hothousepineapples.”可知，此处是不定式表示目的。故填to grow。65句意：如今，虽然The Pineapple并不受欢迎，但它仍然被认为是世界上最经典的建筑之一。根据“The Pineapple is not popular,”和“it is still thought as one of most classical buildings all over the world.”可知，此处是“although/though”引导的让步状语从句，表示“尽管；虽然”。故填although/though。66
55、句意：如果你有机会，就去看看吧！根据“If you havechance”可知，此处泛指一个机会，chance是辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面是a。故填a。67walls68more interesting69but70with71to see72recently73wondered74it75be found76the【解析】【导语】本文介绍了伦敦的一座“隐形房子”，房子的外墙上镶嵌着巨大的镜子。这座隐形房子的一张照片不仅上了热搜，还给人们留下了许多未知的问题。67句意：它巨大的镜子墙反射着周围的一切，让人很难注意到。由空后的reflect可知，这里是一般现在时，又是动词原形，说明主语是复数形
56、式，wall意为“墙”，其复数为walls。故填walls。68句意：这家人说，住在那里比住在普通的房子里更有趣，人们看不到里面，但房主可以很清楚地看到外面。由后面的比较连词than可知，这里用比较级形式，interesting意为“有趣的”，其比较级为more interesting。故填more interesting。69句意：这家人说，住在那里比住在普通的房子里更有趣，人们看不到里面，但房主可以很清楚地看到外面。句子“people cant see inside,”与“the owners can see outside quite clearly.”之间是转折关系，应该用but连接。
57、故填but。70句意：“我们的设计师Alex Haw想出了镜子的想法，”房主告诉MyLondon。由the idea of the mirror可知，这里考查短语：come up with意为“想出；提出（计划、想法等）”。故填with。71句意：看到树木和云彩反射到房子上是很有趣的。分析句子结构可知，这里是：Its interesting to do sth.意为“做某事很有趣”，这里用动词不定式，see意为“看见”，动词不定式为to see。故填to see。72句意：这座隐形房子的一张照片最近在网上上了热搜，给人们留下了许多未知的问题。分析句子结构可知，这里用副词，recent意为“最近
58、的”，形容词，其副词为recently意为“最近”，作状语。故填recently。73句意：一些人想知道主人花了多少精力来保持镜子始终清洁。由前面句子中的became可知，这里用一般过去时，wonder意为“想知道”，其过去式为wondered。故填wondered。74句意：我在这里住了10年，开车经过这里的次数多得数不清，而且从未注意到。结合语境可知，上文提到了一些人想知道房主是怎样清洁镜子的，这里用it代指上文清洁镜子这件事情。故填it。75句意：我试着搜索了一下，却找不到关于它的信息。分析句子结构可知，这里的information与动词find是被动关系，can是情态动词，因此这里是含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构是：can be+动词的过去分词。find意为“发现”，其过去分词为found。故填be found。76句意：就我个人而言，我想知道用来让房子隐形的材料。结合语境分析，这里特指这座隐形的房子，用定冠词the。故填the。
