1、备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考模拟+各地真题)中考语法填空热点话题考前冲刺集训02（2022江苏宿迁一模）Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) is a freeskier (自由式滑雪运动员) with an _1_ (America) father and a Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the USA, but in June 2019, she _2_ (become) a Chinese citizen and chose to compete for China.Gu Ailing s
2、tarted to learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. She could _3_ (ski) at the age of nine. In 2012, she got the _4_ (one) gold medal. In 2020, she got two gold medals for China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games. At the _5_ (begin) of 2021, she got two gold medals for China at the
3、X Games in the United States. At the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, Gu jumped into the top position with her third run, scoring 94. 50. She got the womens big air free skiing gold. Gu Ailing was hard-working at school. She was a grade-A student and good at _6_ (study) all subjects. Although G
4、u Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young. She often played with Chinese children. She had a good relationship with _7_ (they). The sixteen-year-old girl, however, has always been _8_ (pride) of her Chinese roots (根). She speaks Chi
5、nese _9_ (good).In her free time, Gu Ailing has many _10_ (hobby), such as running, riding horses and playing football. She is also interested in art.（2022云南昆明一模）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented
6、by accident? Many people believe that tea was first _11_ (drink) about 5000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some _12_ (leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water and
7、_13_ (remain) there for some time. _14_ (it) produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented. A few _15_ (thousand) years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in _16_ (he) book Cha Jing. The book desc
8、ribes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the _17_ (fine) tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea _18_ (appear) until around 1660, but in l
9、ess than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the _19_ (popular) of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are w
10、ithout doubt the _20_ (one) who best understand the nature of tea.（2022浙江金华一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。There was once a farmer who held a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in one of his biggest _21_ (field), and hid a carrot and a bone (骨头) in it. He _22_ (want) t
11、o see which animal would find them first. The rabbit was very cheerful, and he threw himself into looking _23_ the carrot, digging here and there. He totally believed that he would find it. But the dog was pessimistic (悲观的). After _24_ (search) around for a short time, he lay down on the ground and
12、began to complain how difficult it was _25_ (find) one bone in such a big field. The rabbit dug for hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was. But the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed digging and he kept digging _26_ (pati
13、ent). When there was no place left to dig in _27_ whole field, the rabbit dug a tunnel (通道) to right under where the dog had been lying all that time. And that was where the carrot and the bone _28_ (hide). The dog lost the competition _29_ he was pessimistic. In fact, with _30_ (he) great smell, he
14、 could find the right place at the very beginning!（2022云南昆明一模）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m. I was about to go up when I decided _31_ (get) a coffee first. I went to
15、 my favorite coffee place even though it was two _32_ (block) east from my office. As I was _33_ (wait) in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. Before I could _34_ (join) the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. We stared in di
16、sbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. I felt _35_ (luck) to be alive.Almost 10 years later, I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm _36_ (go) off. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. _37_ (but) by the time I got to the airport
17、, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. “This is the _38_ (one) holiday Ive taken in a year, and now Ive missed my plane. What bad luck!” I thought to _39_ (me). The other planes were fall so I had to wait till the next day. The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the
18、day before. My bad luck had _40_ (unexpected) turned into a good thing.（2022云南昆明一模）单词填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some _41_ (beauty) clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what y
19、ou may buy, you might think those products were made in those _42_ (country). However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he _43_ (go) to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made
20、 in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for _44_ (I) cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.Toys _45_ (be) the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “_46_ (find) a pair of shoes made in America, I had to vi
21、sit five or _47_ (sixth) stores!” He realized that Americans cant live without products made in China. They can _48_ (easy) buy them everywhere. “In fact,” he continues, “there were many other things there made in Chinafootballs, handbags, _49_ (pet) food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made
22、 in China!” Kang Jian thinks its great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he hopes that in the future China will also get _50_ (good) at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.（2022云南昆明一模）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Did you know
23、 that tea was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. Its said that a Chinese ruler _51_ (name) Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day when Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire, some leaves from a tea plant _52_
24、 (fall) into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of _53_ (popular) drinks was invented.A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea” mentioned Shen Nong in _54_ (he) book Cha Jing. The book des
25、cribes how tea plants were grown and used to _55_ (make) tea. It also discusses where the finest tea _56_ (leaf) were produced and what kinds of water were used.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea _57_ (appear) until around 1660, b
26、ut in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to _58_ (west) countries took place in the19th century. _59_ (this) helped to spread the popularity of tea and tea plant to more places around the world. Although many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese
27、 are without doubt the ones who _60_ (true) understand the nature of tea.（2022河北威县第三中学模拟预测）Teens and their parents talk about their problems in “Teen Talk”. Today we hear from Anna and her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Smith. ANNA: “Whenever I do my homework, I like to play songs. This causes problems betwe
28、en me _61_ my dad. He gets angry if he hears the music. He thinks I dont study hard enough. But it is _62_ (fair) because Im not lazy. I love music and it helps me feel _63_ (relax). My mum allows me to listen to music, but sometimes shes not happy because my room is in _64_ mess.”MR. SMITH: “I thin
29、k Anna should listen to music after she studies. Besides, she plays her music too loudly. I hope she can turn _65_ the music so that I can hear my favorite shows on TV. Sometimes I get mad at _66_ (she) about this.”MRS. SMITH: “Anna is _67_ (real) good at singing. She gets a lot of praise from her m
30、usic teacher. However, Im worried because she spends quite lot of time _68_ (think) about music. Her room is dirty but she never _69_ (clean) it.”Write to “Teen Talk” with your _70_ (suggest). What should this family do?（2022湖南长沙一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Did you know that when youre kind to
31、 others, its also good for yourself? Even small acts of kindness can raise _71_ (you)confidence and help you feel more connected to the people around you. Kindness means doing something thoughtful(体贴的)for others without _72_(expect)anything in return. It can be a small and simple act, like holding a
32、 door open, or something that _73_ (take)time and effort, like making a gift for your friend by hand. Kindness isnt just something you do; it also means being caring and considerate(考虑周到)about other peoples _74_ (feeling), as well as your own. Scientists have discovered _75_ when youre kind to someo
33、ne, your body is filled with chemicals that make you feel calmer, healthier and _76_ (happy). When you volunteer for a charity or join a litter pick, for example, you feel part of a community. This can improve your self-esteem(自尊)and build friendships. Kindness is also something that spreads, like r
34、ipples(涟漪)in a pond. If you do a good deed for someone, they might _77_ (inspire)to do the same. Studies show that kindness is something that we learn and get better at with practice. So start _78_ something simple and easy, like messaging a friend who you_79_ (lost)contact(联系)with for a while. Try
35、to do something you enjoy, while keeping in mind that youre doing it for others, and see if you can turn kindness into _80_ habit.（2022山东聊城一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear _81_ (介词) you, and I cant wait to meet you. Im quite tall, with sho
36、rt fair hair, and I wear _82_ (glass). Thanks for telling me about your hobbies. I spend a lot of time _83_ (play) classical music with my friends at school. I enjoy sports as well, especially tennis. My brother is in the school tennis teamI am very proud of _84_ (he)! Sometimes I get bad marks at s
37、chool, and I feel sad. I should work _85_ (hard) than before. I often feel a bit sad at first _86_ (连词) I leave my mum and dad for a few days, and Im quite shy when Im with strangers. I feel nervous when I speak _87_ (China), but Ill be fine in a few days. Im always sorry when I dont know how to do
38、things in _88_ (冠词) right way. So please _89_ (help) me when Im with you in China. Im afraid of flying, but I cant tell you how _90_ (excite) I am about going to China! See you next week.参考答案：1American2became3ski4first5beginning6studying7them8proud9well10hobbies【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌这名运动员的个人情况，家庭情况，以及她的
39、获奖经历。1句意：谷爱凌是一个有美国父亲和中国母亲的自由式滑雪运动员。此空修饰名词father，要用形容词作定语，America的形容词是American“美国的”，故填American。2句意：她长大后仍然生活在美国，但在2019年6月，她成为了一名中国公民，并选择为中国参赛。根据“chose”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。3句意：她九岁时就会滑雪了。情态动词could后接动词原形，故填ski。4句意：2012年，她获得了第一枚金牌。此处表示“第一枚金牌”，表示顺序用序数词，故填first。5句意：2021年初，她在美国举行的极限运动会上为中国获得了两枚金牌。at
40、the beginning of“在的开始”，故填beginning。6句意：她是一个优秀的学生，擅长学习所有的科目。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填studying。7句意：她和他们的关系很好。介词with后接人称代词宾格，故填them。8句意：然而，这个16岁的女孩一直为她的中国根感到骄傲。be proud of“以为傲”，proud是形容词作表语，故填proud。9句意：她中文说得很好。空处应填副词修饰动词speaks，good的副词是well“好地”，故填well。10句意：在她的业余时间，谷爱凌有很多爱好，如跑步，骑马和踢足球。hobby“爱
41、好”，可数名词，many修饰名词复数形式，故填hobbies。11drunk12leaves13remained14It15thousand16his17finest18didnt appear19popularity20ones【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了茶叶的发明、历史以及茶叶的传播情况。11句意：许多人认为人们第一次喝茶是在5000年前。tea“茶”和drink“喝”之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，即be+done。drink的过去分词是drunk。故填drunk。12句意：一些茶树的叶子掉到水里，在那里停留了一段时间。根据空前的“some”可知，此空应该用leaf的复数leaves。
42、故填leaves。13句意：一些茶树的叶子掉到水里，在那里停留了一段时间。and连接前后成分要保持一致，根据“fell”可知，此空应该用过去式。故填remained。14句意：它散发出一股香味，于是他尝了尝棕色的水。根据“Somefrom a tea plant fell into the water”可知，此处应该用代词it指代“the brown water”，放在句首首字母要大写。故填It。15句意：几千年后。thousand与a few连用时，用不用复数形式均可，但不用复数形式，其后的介词of可以省略；用复数形式，其后介词of不能省略。故填thousand。16句意：“茶圣”，在茶经中
43、提到神农。根据“inbook”可知，此处应该填形容词性物主代词。he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。17句意：它还讨论了最好的茶叶是在哪里生产的和使用什么样的水。根据空前的“the”可知，此处应该填形容词的最高级。故填finest。18句意：在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现，但在不到100年的时间里，它已经成为了国民饮料。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折。notuntil“直到才”。句子为一般过去时，对动词进行否定需要助动词did，且助动词后接动词原形。故填didnt appear。19句意：这有助于将茶和茶树的流行传播到世界各地。根据“theof”可知，此空应该填名词。故填popu
44、larity。20句意：尽管现在很多人都知道茶文化，但中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人。根据“the Chinese”可知，此空应该用复数。故填ones。21fields22wanted23for24searching25to find26patiently27the28were hidden29because30his【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。农夫让他的狗和兔子进行一场比赛，他把一根胡萝卜和一根大骨头埋在他的田地里，看谁先找到，兔子很积极的在找但是狗却一直在抱怨，最后兔子在狗躺着的地方找到了胡萝卜和骨头。21句意：他在他最大的一块地里挖了一个洞。根据“one of”可知，one of“之
45、一”，后跟可数名词复数。故填fields。22句意：他想看看哪只动物会先找到它们。根据“There was once a farmer”可知，全文是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填wanted。23句意：兔子非常高兴，他开始到处找胡萝卜，到处挖。根据“lookingthe carrot”可知，这里表示“找寻”；此处是固定词组，look for“寻找”。故填for。24句意：找了一会儿，他躺在地上，开始抱怨在这么大的一块地里找骨头有多难。题空前“After”是介词，因此后面跟动名词。故填searching。25句意：找了一会儿，他躺在地上，开始抱怨在这么大的一块地里找骨头有多难。根据“how
46、difficult it wasone bone in such a big field.”可知，此处是“It is+形容词+to do sth”句型。故填to find。26句意：但是兔子认为每挖一个洞就少挖一个洞，他继续耐心地挖。根据“he kept digging”可知，此处是副词修饰动词dig。故填patiently。27句意：整块地都没有地方可挖了，兔子就在狗躺着的地方挖了一条通道。根据“inwhole field”可知，前文已经提到了田野，因此这里表示特指。故填the。28句意：胡萝卜和骨头就藏在那里。根据“the carrot and the bone”可知，此处主语“the c
47、arrot and the bone”和谓语动词“hide”是被动关系，且本文是过去时，因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语是复数，因此be动词是were。故填were hidden。29句意：这只狗因为悲观而输了比赛。根据“The dog lost the competition”和“he was pessimistic.”可知，题空前后两个句子之间是因果关系，因此用连词because。故填because。30句意：事实上，凭借它好的嗅觉，一开始就已经找到了合适的地方！根据“great smell”可知，此处表示“好的嗅觉”，因此这里填he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。31to
48、get32blocks33waiting34join35lucky36didnt go37But38first39myself40unexpectedly【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者两次幸运地躲过了两次大灾难的故事，告诉我们任何事情都有两面性，有时坏事可能会变成好事。31句意：我正要上楼时，决定先买杯咖啡。固定短语decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to get。32句意：我去了我最喜欢的咖啡店，尽管它离我的办公室向东两个街区远。block“街区”，是可数名词，被two修饰，应用复数，故填blocks。33句意：当我和其他办公室职员排队等候时，我听到一声巨响。根据“As
49、I was. in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.”可知句子时态是过去进行时，动词用现在分词，故填waiting。34句意：我还没来得及和外面的人一起去看看发生了什么，第一架飞机已经撞上了我的办公楼。join“加入”，是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填join。35句意：我很幸运能活着。luck“运气”，是名词，此处应用其形容词形式lucky作表语，故填lucky。36句意：差不多十年后，2011年2月21日上午10点，我醒来，意识到我的闹钟没有响。根据“I woke up at 10:00 a.m”可推知应该是
50、闹钟没有响，结合语境可知句子时态应用一般过去时，助动词用did，故填didnt go。37句意：但是当我到达机场的时候，我去新西兰的飞机已经起飞了。根据“my plane to New Zealand had already taken off”可知句子前后是转折关系，故填But。38句意：这是我一年来的第一个假期，现在我错过了飞机。one“一个”，是基数词，此处应用序数词修饰holiday ，表示“第一个假期”。故填first。39句意：我心想。me“我”，是人称代词宾格。根据“I thought to.”可知此处应用其反身代词，表示自己心里想。故填myself。40句意：我的坏运气出人意料
51、地变成了好事。unexpected“出乎意料的”，是形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词，故填unexpectedly。41beautiful42countries43went44my45arent#are not46To find47six48easily49pet50better【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在美国很难买到美国的产品，在当地商店里许多产品都是中国制造的。作者希望中国将来在制造高科技产品上也会做的更好。41句意：你会在日本买相机，在法国买漂亮的衣服，还是在瑞士买手表？beauty“美”，是名词，此处应用其形容词形式beautiful修饰名词，故填beautiful。42句意：不管你
52、买什么，你可能会认为这些产品是在那些国家制造的。country“国家”，是可数名词，those后跟可数名词复数。故填countries。43句意：去年他去旧金山看望了他的叔叔婶婶。go“去”，是动词，根据“Last year”可知句子是一般过去时，故填went。44句意：我想给我表弟买一辆玩具车。I“我”，人称代词主格，此处应用其形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填my。45句意：玩具并不是唯一在中国制造的东西。主语toys是复数，此处句子时态是一般现在时，be动词用are，are表示肯定的意义，根据“He realized that Americans cant live without prod
53、ucts made in China”并结合语境可知此处应用其否定形式arent/are not，故填arent/are not。46句意：为了找到一双美国制造的鞋，我得去五六家店！find“找到”，是动词，此处应用其不定式形式表示目的，大写句首字母。故填To find。47句意：为了找到一双美国制造的鞋，我得去五六家店！sixth“第六”，是序数词，此处应用其基数词形式six修饰复数名词stores，故填six。48句意：它他们可以在任何地方轻易买到。easy“容易的”，是形容词，此处应用副词形式修饰动词buy，故填easily。49句意：那里还有许多其他中国制造的东西足球、手袋，宠物食品，
54、手机。pet food表示“宠物食品”。故填pet。50句意：然而，他希望未来中国也能更好地制造人们在世界各地都能买到的高科技产品。good“好的”，是形容词原级，结合语境可知他希望中国在未来可以制造更好的高科技产品，better“更好的”，是比较级，故填better。51named52fell53the most popular54his55make56leaves57didnt appear#did not appear58western59This60truly【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了茶叶的发明，历史以及茶叶的传播情况。51句意：据说，一个叫神农的中国统治者第一次发现茶叶可以作为一
55、种饮品。根据空前的“a Chinese ruler”和空后的“Shen Nong”可知，应该是一个叫神农的中国统治者，所以空缺处应该用name“命名”的过去分词named作后置定语，故填named。52句意：茶树的一些叶子掉到了水里。根据后文的“remained there for some time”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空缺处用动词fall“掉落”的过去式fell，故填fell。53句意：它非常美味，因此，一种最受欢迎的饮料被发明了。one of+the 形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最的之一”，所以空缺处用形容词popular“受欢迎的”的最高级the most popular，故填
56、the most popular。54句意：几千年后，“茶圣”陆羽在茶经一书中提到神农。根据空后的“book”可知，空缺处应该用he的形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的书”，故填his。55句意：这本书描述了茶树是如何种植和用来制茶的。固定搭配be used to do sth“被用来做某事”可知，空缺处应该填的是动词原形make“制作”，故填make。56句意：它还讨论了最好的茶叶是在哪里生产的，以及使用了什么样的水。根据空后的“were”可知，空缺处应该用的是可数名词leaf“树叶”的复数leaves，故填leaves。57句意：在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现，但在不到100年的时间里
57、，它已成为国民饮料。根据空后的“around 1660”可知，时态是一般过去时，由appear“出现”是实义动词且固定搭配notuntil“直到才”可知，空缺处应该用didnt appear/did not appear，故填didnt appear/did not appear。58句意：从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。根据空后的“countries”可知，空缺处应该填的是west的形容词western“西方的”作定语，故填western。59句意：这有助于将茶叶和茶树普及到世界各地。根据前文的“The tea tradeplace in the19th century”可知，空缺
58、处应该用this指代“中国和西方国家的茶叶贸易”，首字母大写，故填This。60句意：虽然现在很多人都知道茶文化，但毫无疑问，中国人才是真正了解茶本质的人。根据空后的“understand”可知，空缺处应该用true的副词truly“真地”修饰动词，故填truly。61and62unfair63relaxed64a65off#down66her67really68thinking69cleans70suggestions【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Anna和父母在“青少年论坛”谈论他们的问题。61句意：这引起了我和我爸爸之间的问题。 between.and.“在和之间”，所以要
59、用and来填空。 故填and。62句意：但是这不公平，因为我并不懒。 根据“because Im not lazy”可知，父亲认为我听音乐做作业就是不努力学习，这样是不公平的。形容词unfair意为“不公平的”。 故填unfair。63句意：我喜爱音乐，它让我感到放松。 主语是I，且空格前面feel是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，修饰人；relaxed形容词“放松的”， 故填relaxed。64句意：我妈妈允许我听音乐，但有时她不高兴，因为我的房间一团糟。 in a mess固定短语，表示“乱七八糟”，所以要用a来填空。故填a。65句意：我希望她能关掉/调低音乐。 根据“I can hear
60、my favorite shows on TV”可知，此处表达妈妈希望女儿关掉/调低音乐，这样就不打扰自己看电视。turn off/down固定短语“关掉/调低”，故填off/down。66句意：有时，我会因此对她很生气。 前面的词语at是介词，所以要用代词宾格her来填空。 故填her。67句意：Anna真地很擅长唱歌。 空格处修饰形容词good，所以要用副词really来填空。 故填really。68句意：我担心是因为她花费了太多的时间来思考音乐的事情。 spend time doing sth固定短语“花费时间做某事”，所以要用动名词thinking来填空。 故填thinking。69句
61、意：她的房间很脏，但她从不打扫。 文章主体时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she，所以要用动词三单cleans来填空。 故填cleans。70句意：写信给“青少年论坛”，说出你的建议。 空格前your为形容词，修饰名词；suggestion是复数名词“建议”，要用复数suggestions来填空。 故填suggestions。71your72expecting73takes74feelings75that76happier77be inspired78with79have lost80a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过举例说明了什么是善良，行善的种种收获，最后建议如何开始行善。7
62、1句意：即使是小小的善举也能提升你的自信，帮助你更好地跟周围的人建立联系。confidence是名词，前面应用形容词来修饰，you的形容词性物主代词是your。故填your。72句意：善良意味着为别人做一些贴心的事，而不期待任何回报。without是介词，后接动名词作宾语。expecting的动名词是expecting。故填expecting。73句意：它可以是一个小而简单的动作，比如开一扇门，或者是一些需要时间或精力的事情，比如为你的朋友亲手制作一份礼物。由“can”可知句子是一般现在时，something是不定代词，后面是that引导的定语从句修饰something，从句中that指代先行
63、词something作主语，则谓语动词也应用一般现在时态，不定代词作主语，动词应用其第三人称单数形式，即takes。故填takes。74句意：善良不仅仅是你做的事情，它还意味着关心和体贴别人的感受，就像关心你自己的感受一样。由“other peoples”可知名词所有格后可带名词，动词feel的名词是feeling，“别人的感受”说明要用名词的复数形式。故填feelings。75句意：科学家发现，当你善待他人时，你的体内充满了某些化学物质，它们会让你感到更平静、更健康和更快乐。discover是及物动词，后面可带that引导的宾语从句，来陈述科学家发现的内容。故填that。76句意：科学家发现
64、，当你善待他人时，你的体内充满了某些化学物质，它们会让你感到更平静、更健康和更快乐。根据“calmer, healthier”可知连词and后面连接的也应是形容词的比较级，happy的比较级是happier。故填happier。77句意：如果你为别人做了一件好事，他们可能也会受到鼓励去做同样的事情。inspire sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人去做某事”，其被动语态为sb. be inspired to do sth.，句中的they作主语，说明他们是“被鼓励去做的”，因此应用其被动语态。又因情态动词might后面要带动词的原形。故填be inspired。78句意：所以，从一些简
65、单易行的事情开始吧，比如，和你已经有一段时间没有联系的朋友发个信息。start with sth.表示“以作为开始”，符合句意。故填with。79句意：所以，从一些简单易行的事情开始吧，比如，和你已经有一段时间没有联系的朋友发个信息。who引导的定语从句修饰名词a friend，for a while表示“有一会了”，所在的句子应用完成时，整篇文章的时态基调为现在时，因此从句中的谓语要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，lose的过去分词为lost。从句中的主语是you，即谓语应用have lost。故填have lost。80句意：试着做一些你喜欢的事情，同时记住，你是为别人做
66、的，看看你是否能把善良变成一种习惯。habit是可数名词的单数形式，说明前面应有一个表示“一”的不定冠词a或an，habit是辅音音素/h/开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。81from82glasses83playing84him85harder86when87Chinese88the89help90excited【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍自己的外貌，爱好和家人。同时介绍了自己的问题，希望能得到帮助。81句意：很高兴收到你的来信，我迫不及待地想见到你。根据“Thanks for your last message.”可知，此处是hear from短语，意为“收到某人的来信”，故填fro
67、m。82句意：我个子很高，留着金黄色的短发，戴着眼镜。wear glasses“戴眼镜”，固定短语，故填glasses。83句意：我花很多时间和我的朋友在学校演奏古典音乐。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填playing。84句意：我哥哥是校网球队的一员，我为他感到骄傲！此处在介词后作宾语，用人称代词宾格。故填him。85句意：我应该比以前更努力学习。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故填harder。86句意：当我离开爸爸妈妈几天的时候，一开始我经常会感到有点难过，当我和陌生人在一起的时候，我很害羞。根据“I often feel a b
68、it sad at first.I leave my mum and dad for a few days”可知，当我离开爸爸妈妈几天的时候，一开始我经常会感到有点难过。用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。87句意：我说中文时感到紧张，但过几天就会好的。speak Chinese“说中文”，故填Chinese。88句意：当我不知道如何正确地做事时，我总是很抱歉。in the right way“适当地，以正确的方式”，固定短语，故填the。89句意：所以，当我和你在中国时，请帮助我。此处是祈使句，使用动词原形，故填help。90句意：我害怕坐飞机，但是要去中国了，我无法告诉你我有多兴奋！此处在句中作表语，修饰人，故填excited。
