1、2014高考英语回扣作文与完形填空（6）及答案高考英语：英语写作引导句型（6）20.2 With a domestic market of 12 billion increasingly prosperous consumers and an economy that grows by an impressive 12-14 percent each year, China is now becoming a huge magnet for more and more foreign business corporations.随着一个有着12亿逐渐富裕起来的消费者的国内市场的形成和以每年12
2、%到14%的速度增长的经济的出现，中国正变成一个巨大的磁场，吸引着越来越多的外国公司。21 NowadaysCurrentlyRecently there is a growing / unhealthy tendency to / in / thatgeneral / deep-seated belief in / thatgeneral / uneasy feeling of / against / thatgrowing / nation-wide recognition of / thatgrowing / general awareness of / thatdeep / serio
3、us concern over / for / thatdeep / keen interest ingrowing / great demand forgrowing / great enthusiasm for / among sb .21.1 Now there is a growing concern over the heavy burden, both academic and psychological, our children have to bear. After a days study in school, they bring a lot of assignments
4、 back home and work them until midnight. They play few games and go to few movies. They have been so obsessed with grades and marks that they have hardly had time to savor the life and grow as well-rounded people.如今人们越来越关注我们的孩子所承受的沉重的学习负担和精神压力。在校学习一天后，他们带回许多作业，常常做到深夜。他们很少玩或去看电影。他们为分数所累，几乎没有时间品尝人生，并成
5、长为一个全面发展的人。21.2 Nowadays there is an immense and justified pride in what our colleges and universities have done. At the same time, however, there is a growing uneasiness about their products. These young men and women who carry away our degrees are attractive, energetic and eloquent. But what about
6、 their intellectual equipment?现在人们对我们大学所做的一切非常自豪，这不是没有道理的。但是同时对它们的产品大学毕业生又愈来愈感到不安。那些得到学位的青年人个个神气十足，精神饱满，能说会道。然而他们是否有真才实学呢？21.3 In the past decades there has been a persistent demand in many countries for a conceited attack to deal with worldwide pollution. In many places, under pressure from private
7、 citizens and leaders in science and technology environmental organizations have sprung up to voice their opinions and to try and face the problem. It is increasingly recognized that pollution doesnt only pose a pervasive threat to the human environment, but also challenge the survival of man himsel
8、f.在过去的几十年里，许多国家都坚持不懈，要求共同努力来对付全球范围的污染。在很多地方，鉴于平民百姓和科技界头面人物的压力，保护环境的组织纷纷出现。他们一面提出各种建议，一面试图着导解决这个问题。人们越来越认识到污染不仅威胁到人类环境，且危及人类自身的生存。22 In recent few yearsthe past few decades , there ishas been a22 sharp/ marked / sudden / dramatic increase / growth/ rise / decline inastonishing / increasing / sizable
9、number / percentage/ proportion / population of22 According to a(n) recentnewofficial studyrecentsurveyreportpoll , .22.1 In recent years, there is an increasing number of people, especially young people, who show little interest in correcting social inequalities and injustices. According to a natio
10、nal poll last year, eighteen to twenty-nine-year-olds agreed by large percentages that young people today are less idealistic and more selfish, and that they are less concerned with the problems of society than with their own personal future.最近几年，越来越多的人，尤其是青年人，对纠正社会的不良倾向和不平等现象很少关心了。根据去年一次全国性的民意测验，大多
11、数18到29岁的青年人承认他们“不那么有理想”“更加自私”，他们关心个人的将来胜过关心社会问题。22.2 In the past 5 years there has been a marked decline in the number of young married couples who want to have children, coupled with a growing trend toward delayed childbearing. According to official statistics, in 1993, about 28 percent of married
12、couples with wives under 35 gave to birth to children, compared with the 1983 level of 8 percent.在过去5年里，结婚后希望要孩子的青年夫妇人数明显减少，同时出切一种推迟生育孩子的倾向。根据官方公布的数据，1993年有28的已婚夫妇妻子在三十五岁以下而尚未生育，而在1983年，只有8。23 Any visitor to this citycountry . would almost inevitably deduce / draw his conclusionbe surprised / struck
13、 / impressed by the fact.23.1 Any visitor to this city would be almost surprised by the severe shortages and shortcomings in the elementary municipal services despite its economic growth. Schools are old, hospitals are few and understaffed. Transportation is overcrowded, and streets are narrow and f
14、ilthy. Parks and playgrounds are insufficient.任何一个到过这个城市的人都会因这个城市的最基本设施的严重不足和不良而感到震惊。尽管这个城市的经济发展很快，学校却很陈旧；医院少且医务人员不足；交通拥挤，道路狭窄而肮脏；公园及游乐场所也少得可怜。24 Whenever you seefind . you cannot help being strucksurprisedastonisheddisappointedimpressed by .at .24.1 Whenever we visit a terminally ill patient, we ca
15、nnot help being struck by his eagerness to know the truth about his condition. He does not only suffer from his illness, but also from the anxiety about its potential outcome. Although telling him the truth may risk destroying his hope, so that he may deteriorate faster, perhaps even commit suicide,
16、 a dying person has the right to know his condition and to make informed choice concerning his own health.每当我们去探视一名患有不治之症的病人时，我们不禁为他那种急切想知道自己的真实病情的表情所震动。他不仅被疾病所折磨，也被为自己的病情可能发展的结果而焦虑所折磨。虽然若将真实病情告知他可能会使之失去希望从而加速病情恶化，甚至他可能自寻短见，但一个濒临死亡的病人有权知道自己的病情，有权对自己的健康状况作出明智的判断。24.2 Whenever we read suggestions of s
17、ome recent scientific and econimic research that the curves for food demand and food supply will cross in a maximum of 60 years, and that by then, mans overpopulation, increasing pollution, and the diminishing food supply could threaten to end human life on our planet, we could not help wondering wh
18、at steps man could take to ensure his survival and avoid such extinction.近来一些科学和经济的研究表明，粮食供求平衡至多能保持用年。到那时、人口过剩、污染加剧以及粮食供应减少将会威胁人类在地球上的生存。每当我们读到这些情况，我们不禁在想：人类应当采取什么措施来确保自己的生存，避免灭绝呢？第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2012北京重点高中尖子生综合素质展示)Mary LouIt was my first d
19、ay to Miss Hargroves seventh grade.Past “newcomer” experiences had been difficult，so I was very _36_ to fit in.After being introduced to the class，I bravely put on a smile and took my seat.Lunchtime was a pleasant surprise when the girls all crowded around my table.They were friendly，so I began to _
20、37_.My new classmates told me about the school，the teachers and the other kids.They _38_ out the class nerd (书呆子) to me：Mary Lou.She was a pretty girl with dark eyes and oilve skin，_39_ she wore a long woolen skirt and an oldfashioned blouse.She looked stupid.The girls whispered and giggled _40_Mary
21、 Lou walked by.She ate alone.After school，the girls invited me to _41_ them in front of the school.I was thrilled to be a(n) _42_ of the club.We waited.For what，I didnt know.Then Mary Lou came down the school steps.The girls started making fun of her，shouting rudely，biting comments.I _43_，then joine
22、d right in.Mean remarks fell from my _44_.No one could _45_ Id never done this before.The other girls stepped back and started cheering for me.Feeling _46_，I pulled on her backpack and then pushed her.Her backpack broke，Mary Lou fell and I backed off.Everyone was laughing.I _47_in.I was a leader.I w
23、as not proud.Something inside me _48_.If youve ever picked a wing off a butterfly，you know how I felt.Mary Lou got up，_49_ her books and left without a tear or saying anything.She held her head _50_ as blood ran down from her knee.I _51_ her limp away down the street.I turned to leave with my _52_ f
24、riends and noticed a man standing beside his car.He must have been Mary Lous fatherhe had the same olive skin，dark hair and handsome look.He remained still and watched the _53_ girl walk toward him.Only his eyesshining with both sadness and pridefollowed.As I passed，he looked at me in silence with b
25、urning tears that reminded me of my _54_.Mary Lous fathers eyes taught me a good lesson that day.I never again hurt someone for my own _55_.36A.anxious Bexcited Ceager Dafraid37A.talk Bhesitate Crelax Dsuspect38A.picked Bpointed Cworked Dfound39A.because Bso Cand Dbut40A.as Bbefore Cfor Dsince41A.co
26、nsult Bfight Csupport Djoin42A.leader Bmember Cassistant Dorganizer43A.paused Brefused Churried Descaped44A.eyes Bheart Clips Dmind45A.tell Bsay Creport Dannounce46A.ashamed Bguilty Cencouraged Dpowerful47A.turned Bwent Ctook Dfitted48A.sank Bhurt Ctouched Dscreamed49A.tore Bclosed Cgathered Dgraspe
27、d50A.cautiously Bcasually Clow Dhigh51A.watched Bnoticed Cglared Dglanced52A.caring Blaughing Cpuzzling Dsatisfying53A.silly Bonly Clonely Dfriendly54A.pain Bpity Cweakness Dshame55A.loss Bgain Ceffort Dduty36A本句前半部分提到以往“新生”的经历很艰难，由此可推测作者对于融入这个新集体很“担忧”。37C结合本段第一句中的内容以及本句前半部分的内容可知作者消除了紧张心理，开始“放松”起来。3
28、8B她们“指出”班上那个书呆子，向作者介绍她的情况。point.out(to sb.)表示“使注意”。39D她是一个漂亮的女孩，黑色的眼睛，橄榄色的皮肤，“但是”她穿着一条长长的羊毛裙和一件老式的短上衣，很不协调。40A当玛丽路走过的时候，她们窃窃私语，咯咯地笑。此处as表示“当的时候”。41D放学后，她们邀请作者在学校前面“加入”她们的行列。join sb.表示“加入某人，和某人在一起”。42B作者受邀加入她们的行列，成为社团的一“员”，受宠若惊，非常激动。43A由上一句提到她们用粗鲁的语言辱骂玛丽路和本句后半部分可知作者“停顿”了一下，然后立刻参与进去。44C作者和那些女孩一起对玛丽路进行
29、语言攻击，所以是“嘴唇”中说出刻薄的话语。45A作者辱骂玛丽路，再结合下一句的内容可知没有人能够 “看出”作者以前从来没有做过这样的事情。tell表示“知道，看出，确切地判断”。46C上一句提到她们退到后面并开始为作者加油，再结合本句的内容可知作者备受“鼓舞”，开始有了进一步的过激行为。47D作者起初只是社团的普通一员，如今赢得了她们的认可，成为领头人，由此可知作者“适应”了新的集体。此外，36空后面的“to fit in”也是提示。48B上一句提到作者并不为此感到骄傲，再结合下一句的内容可知作者的心在“痛”。49C她从地上起来，收拾好她的书，一言不发地离开了，没有流一滴眼泪。50D结合上一句
30、中玛丽路的表现以及下一段中提到的玛丽路的父亲眼睛中流露出的自豪可知尽管她的膝盖流着血，她依然“高”昂着头。51A作者“注视”着她一瘸一拐地沿着街道走开了。notice “注意”，glare “怒目而视”，glance“一瞥”，都不恰当。52B根据第47空前面的“Everyone was laughing.”可知作者此时转过身去，想和这些大笑的女生一起离开。53C上文提到作者和那些女生一起辱骂玛丽路，由此可知玛丽路孤身一人承受众人的攻击，所以她孤独地走向她的父亲。54D根据下一段的内容可知玛丽路的父亲的泪水让作者感到“羞愧”。55B他的眼睛给了作者一个很好的教训，从此以后，作者再也没有为了自己的“利益”而去做伤害别人的事了。*结束
