1、综合过关检测(一) (时间： 100分钟满分： 120分)第卷第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2016大庆市质量检测二)Steve and I pulled trash for four solid hours continuously, except for about five minutes when we stopped to talk. My shoulder hurt badly each time I put another full barrel on
2、 it, and my legs occasionally trembled as I was heading for the street. But the rest of me said，“Go，trashman，go.”I could not have imagined there would be joy in this. Dump. Lift. Walk. Lift. Walk. The hours flew by.Saturday meant many people were outdoors working in their gardens or greenhouses. Mos
3、t of them looked approachable enough. There wasnt time for lengthy talks but enough to exchange greetings that go with civilized ways. But I was shocked to find that this wasnt the case. When I said hello to them, most often the response was either nothing at all, or a surprising stare because I had
4、 spoken.One woman in a housecoat was startled as I came around the corner of her house. At the sound of my greeting, she gathered her housecoat tightly about her and retreated quickly to the door. I heard the lock click.Steve complained angrily on the long ride to the dump：“They dont realize were hu
5、mans.”I had originally planned to stay at this employment for only two days but now Im going to continue. I have decided, too, to keep saying hello in peoples yards. It doesnt do any harm, and it still feels right. Frankly, Im doing an essential task. I left this country a little cleaner than I foun
6、d it this morning. Not many people can say that tonight.John Gardner wrote that a society which praises its philosophers and looks down on its plumbers(管子工) is in trouble. “Neither its pipes nor its theories will hold water，”he warned. He might have gone a step further and called for respect for bot
7、h our economists and our trashmen; otherwise, theyll both leave rubbish behind.【解题导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一名垃圾清理工， 他以前对自己的工作不认同， 后来逐渐以自己的工作为荣。1How did the woman feel when she heard the authors greeting?ADoubtful. BEmbarrassed.CFrightened. DPitiful.C解析： 细节理解题。 根据第五段中的“she gathered her housecoat . and retreat
8、ed quickly to the door.I heard the lock click.”可知， 那位女士感到害怕， 故选C项。 2What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?ABoth the facilities and the thoughts of society may go wrong.BBoth the trashmen and the economists should not be respected.CBoth practice and theories are important.DBoth
9、 the pipes and the theories make sense.A解析： 推理判断题。 根据画线句前的“a society which . is in trouble”可推知， 画线句主要是说人们对社会价值观的判断会出错， 故选A项。 3Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AAn Experience as a TrashmanBThe TrashmanCEconomists and TrashmenDMisunderstandingB解析： 标题归纳题。 根据整篇文章内容可知，作者是一名垃圾清理工，
10、以前他对自己的工作不认同，后来逐渐以自己的工作为荣。 故选B。 A项突出的是一次经历， 比较片面。 B(2016山东省实验中学一模)Nail art has become an international phenomenon and many are using their fingernails to display creativity and personality. Social networks are overflowing with people showing off their latest and at times, impossibly complicated desi
11、gns. The important question is：“where did it all begin and how has the color of your fingernails become just as, if not more important than the outfit you are wearing？”The history of nail oil and nail art dates back to 3000 BC in China, India and Egypt. Plants were processed to create a dye that was
12、 used as a type of nail paint, which was then applied and represented social class and wealth; deep colors such as red were worn by the rich and lighter paler colors were used by the poor. The Inca civilization even went as far as painting animals on their nails to show which tribe they belonged to!
13、It wasnt until the early 19th century that nail oil was modernized into the nail polish that we see and know of today. The boom of the automobile industry introduced a wide selection of colors which were soon adapted to be used on nails, which further escalated the nail polish industrys success.Toda
14、y, nail polish has become a statement of personality and creativity. The color of your nails communicates the subculture you belong to. Nail art is part of the fashion world, and the application of gems, airbrushing, fine details and nail extensions means that they can complete any look.I personally
15、 love changing the color and pattern of my nails to finish off my outfit and I enjoy creating new designs. There is plenty of inspiration on the Internet and with the latest introduction everyone can get a professional finish in half the time!【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。 目前美甲在社会上非常流行， 那么美甲是怎样发展起来的呢？本文对美甲的起源和发展进行
16、了介绍。 4In the first paragraph, the writer tells us about .Athe origin of nail art Bthe popularity of nail artCthe value of nail art Dthe question about nail art B解析： 段落大意题。 根据第一段第一、 二句“Nail art has become an international phenomenon and many are using their fingernails to display creativity and perso
17、nality. Social networks are overflowing with people . designs.”可知， 第一段中作者告诉我们现在指甲艺术在社会上十分流行。 故选B。5How long did it take the ancient nail oil to develop into modern nail polish?A1,900 years. BAbout 3,000 years.C2,100 years. DAbout 5,000 years.D解析： 细节理解题。 根据第二段第一句“The history of nail oil and nail art d
18、ates back to 3000 BC in China .”和第三段第一句“It wasnt until the early 19th century that nail oil was modernized into .today.”可知， 指甲油起源于公元前三千年， 在19世纪早期发展成为现代我们常见的指甲油， 所以应该是距今大约五千年。 故选D。 6The underlined word“escalated”in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”Areplaced Bimproved Cdemonstrated DblockedB解析： 词义猜测题。 根据
19、画线词前“The boom of the automobile industry introduced a wide selection of colors which were soon adapted to be used on nails”可知， 汽车工业的急速发展引进了多种颜色， 这些颜色很快被应用于美甲， 由此结合画线词后的“the nail polish industrys success”可推知， 颜色的多样化促进了美甲业的成功。 由此可以推出画线词的意思是“增进， 促进”， 与improve意思相同。 故选B。 C(2016大连高三双基测试)Griffith Observato
20、ry(天文台) is a national leader in public astronomy, and one of the most popular attractions in Los Angeles. It is located on the southern slope(山坡) of Mount Hollywood in Griffith Park at 1,134 feet above sea level.Visitors may drive to the observatory and park in its parking lot or on nearby roads. No
21、 reservation(预订) is required to visit. Parking is limited, and the busiest time is weekends. Buses, taxis, and car pools are welcome. LADOT provides weekend public bus service from the Sunset/Vermont Metro Red Line Station.Griffith Observatory is open six days a week. Admission and parking are free.
22、Hours of OperationTuesdayFriday 12 noon10 pm.SaturdaySunday 10 am.10 pm.MondayClosedThanksgiving Day and Christmas Day ClosedSamuel Oschin PlanetariumThe Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater offers 8 to 10 live, halfhour presentations each day. There are usually four different shows from which to choos
23、e.Shows are presented every 60 to 90 minutes. Check the website, information desks, or the box office for each days show time. Being seated late is not permitted.Samuel Oschin Planetarium tickets must be purchased at the observatory and are only available on the day of the show. The ticket prices fo
24、r shows are：Adults(1359 years old)$7.00Children(512 years old) $3.00Seniors(60 years and older) $5.00Students $5.00Children under 5 years old will be admitted only to the first show each day.Hearing assist devices are available on request.Public TelescopesFree public telescopes are available each ev
25、ening the observatory is open and skies are clear. The Zeiss telescope on the roof is generally open by 7 pm. All observing must be completed by 9：45 pm.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的著名景点格里菲斯天文台的相关信息。 7What can we learn about Griffith Observatory according to the passage?AIt is open all the year around.B
26、It is mostly visited at weekends.CIt becomes famous because of Hollywood.DIt is the most attractive place in Los Angeles.B解析： 细节理解题。 根据文章第二段中的“and the busiest time is weekends”可知， 周末是格里菲斯天文台最繁忙的时间， 故选B项。 8Which of the following best describes the Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater?AHearing assist dev
27、ices are provided to seniors.BThe shows there generally last 60 to 90 minutes.CVisitors are required to be seated before the show starts.DThe tickets for the shows can be bought through the website.C解析： 细节理解题。 根据Samuel Oschin Planetarium下的“Being seated late is not permitted.”可知， 每场表演开场之前， 要提前入场就座， 迟
28、到了就不能进剧场了。 即C项正确。 9To watch the show, a young couple with a 7yearold son should pay .A$13.00 B$15.00C$17.00 D$20.00C解析： 推理判断题。 根据文章所提供的票价“Adults(1359 years old)$7.00” “Children (512 years old) $3.00”可知， 一对夫妇和一个7岁男孩共需要17美元， 故选C项。 10Which of the following is charged?AParking. BTelescopes.CHearing assi
29、st devices. DWatching presentations.D解析： 细节理解题。 根据文章中的“Admission and parking are free.” “Free public telescopes are available”和“Hearing assist devices are available on request.”可知， A、 B、 C项都是免费的， 根据Samuel Oschin Planetarium第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2016河南洛阳统一考试
30、)If you feel depressed, its best to do something about itdepression doesnt just go away on its own. In addition to getting help from a doctor or counselor, here are four things you can do to feel better.Exercise. Take a 15to 30minute walk every day or dance, jog, or bike if you prefer. People who ar
31、e depressed may not feel much like being active. 11. Once you get in the exercise habit, it wont take long to notice a difference in your mood.Cherish yourself with good nutrition. Depression can affect appetite. One person may not feel like eating at all, but another might overeat. If depression ha
32、s affected your eating, youll need to be extra mindful of getting the right food. 12. So eat plenty of fruits and vegetables and get regular meals (even if you dont feel hungry, try to eat something light, like a piece of fruit, to keep you going)Identify troubles. 13. When you know whats got you fe
33、eling blue and why, talk about it with a caring friend. Talking is a way to release the feelings and to receive some understanding. If theres no one to tell, pour your heart out to a journal work just as well.14 Depression affects a persons thoughts, making everything seem dark, negative and hopeles
34、s. If depression has you noticing only the negative，make an effort to notice the good things in life. Try to notice one thing, and then try to think of one more. Consider your strengths, gifts, or blessings. Most of all, dont forget to be patient with yourself. 15. ALook on the bright side.BTake act
35、ion to solve problems.CBut make yourself do it anyway.DDepression takes time to heal.EProper nutrition can influence a persons mood and energy.FWith depression, a persons creativity and sense of fun may seem blocked. GTry to make out any situations that have contributed to your depression.答案：1115.CE
36、GAD第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2016河北五个一名校联盟)I loved working with my dad, but I hated the summer job he gave me. He owned a small 16 in Bank Street. In his shop, the most recently 17 person got the worst job, and the bosss son was al
37、so 18 .I didnt want to spend hours 19 the frost on the ceiling of the walkin freezer, and it was the Saturday afternoons job that I hated most. We received fresh 20 every day. Chicken sat in wooden boxes and was 21 with crushed ice. During the week, the ice and the blood of the chicken slowly leaked
38、 into the containers 22 the chicken, creating its bloody smell.There was only one 23 to get rid of the blood and wash the containers：hold my 24 and carefully slide the containers from under the chicken, as I tried not to 25 the contents over my clothes, and then 26 into the drain(下水道)Soon, students
39、27 have cut lawns, painted houses, worked in offices, or maybe even worked in the butchers will 28 to school. Some will have great memories 29 others will come back with 30 ones.Looking back, I thought my father could have 31 me from my weekly hell. However, my dad, whod dropped out of school to hel
40、p support his family after his father died, was a teacher for me 32 . He knew treating me 33 from his other employees would be an unfair thing. Most importantly, he taught me to 34 those who do the hard and 35 tasks in life.For the next six summers, I returned not as the bosss son, but as one of oth
41、er guys, and I cleaned the dirty containers every Saturday afternoon.【解题导语】暑假在父亲的肉店打工的经历让作者懂得了很多。 父亲的一视同仁让作者体会到了工作的艰辛， 也懂得了理解那些干脏活、 累活的人。 16A.grocery BbutchersCchain DbarbersB解析： 根据下文作者所做的工作以及倒数第三段中的“butchers”可知， 作者的父亲经营着一家小肉店。 grocery“食品杂货店”；butchers“肉店”；chain“链子， 连锁商店”；barbers“理发店”。 17A.hired Binv
42、itedCreceived DtrainedA解析： 在父亲的店里， 新手会做最不好干的活， 老板的儿子也不例外。 hire“雇用， 聘用”；invite“邀请”；receive“收到”；train“训练”。18A.interested BincludedCaffected DofferedB解析： 老板的儿子也被包括在内。 interest“使感兴趣”；include“包括”；affect“影响”；offer“提供”。 19A.looking into Btearing upCcleaning up Dcarrying onC解析： 根据第二、 三两段对作者的工作的描述以及最后一段中的“I
43、cleaned the dirty containers every Saturday afternoon.”可知， 作者的工作是除去冷冻室天花板上的霜冻， 并弄干净放在鸡肉下面的容器。 look into “审查， 调查”；tear up “撕毁”；clean up “打扫干净”；carry on “继续移动”。 20A.fruit BvegetableCchicken DgrainC解析： 根据下文中的“Chicken sat in wooden boxes”可知， 店里每天都会收到新鲜的鸡肉。 21A.surrounded BimpressedCaccompanied DcookedA解
44、析： 为了保存鸡肉， 周围会放一些碎冰。 be surrounded with “被包围”。 impress“使铭记”；accompany“陪伴”；cook“烹调”。 22A.above BbesideCbelow DunderD解析： 根据第三段中的“carefully slide the containers from under the chicken”可知， 容器在鸡肉下面。 under表示在正下方， 而below一般指在某物较低的位置或低于故选D。 23A.chance BwayCplace DreasonB解析： 只有一种办法可以去除血水并清洗容器。 chance“机会”；way“
45、方法”；place“地方”；reason“原因”。 24A.arm BnoseCbreath DheadC解析： 根据第二段的最后一句可知， 容器里有血腥味， 因此作者屏住呼吸并小心地抽出容器。 hold ones breath“屏住呼吸”。 25A.touch BnoticeCfind DsplashD解析： 作者小心地抽出容器， 尽量不让里面的东西溅到衣服上。 touch“触摸”；notice“注意到”；find“发现”；splash“溅在上”。26A.break BdivideCempty DallowC解析： 然后将容器里的脏水倒入下水道。 break“损坏， 破碎”；divide“分
46、开， 分散”；empty“倒空”；allow“允许”。 27A.which BwhatCwhen DwhoD解析： 空处引导定语从句， 先行词为students, 且在从句中作主语， 故应用who。 28A.adapt BwalkCreturn DapplyC解析： 根据文章第一句以及最后一段的内容可知， 作者暑假期间在父亲的店里打工， 所以此处指暑假结束时学生们都将返回学校。 adapt“适应”；walk“步行”；return“返回”；apply“应用”。 29A.while BwhenCsince DbecauseA解析： 有些学生会有美好的回忆， 而有些学生则带着不愉快的回忆返校。 前后
47、为对比关系， 因此使用while, 表示“然而”。 30A.exciting BgoodCamazing DunpleasantD解析： 此处应与“great”意思相反， 因此选择D项。 31A.forced BsparedCtreated DpushedB解析： 作者认为父亲本能把自己从每周的苦境中解救出来， 但父亲没有那样做。 spare sb. from sth.“使某人免去某物”， 符合语境。 force“强迫”；treat“对待， 款待”；push“推”。 32A.at heart Bin fact Cin case Dat home B解析： 作者觉得为了养家而辍学的父亲实际上是自
48、己的老师， 他让作者懂得了很多做人的道理。 at heart “在心里”；in fact “事实上， 实际上”；in case“以防万一”；at home “在家”。 33A.kindly BcarefullyCdifferently DwarmlyC解析： 作者的父亲知道区别对待自己的儿子与其他员工是不公平的。 kindly“亲切地”；carefully“仔细地”；differently“不同地”；warmly“热烈地”。 34A.witness BappreciateChurt DinfluenceB解析： 最重要的是， 父亲教作者在生活中要理解那些从事又累又脏的工作的人。 witness
49、“目击， 见证”；appreciate“理解， 明白”；hurt“伤害”；influence“影响”。 35A.vital BdirtyCeasy DfunnyB解析： 根据空格前的“hard and”及最后一段中的“I cleaned the dirty containers”可知， 应选择B项， dirty“脏的”。 第卷第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016广西柳州模拟)Birthday parties are special occasions 36. (
50、celebrate) in the company of family and close friends. Festive 37. (decoration) are essential on these occasions when you celebrate the passing of another glorious year and welcome the new one.38. its your birthday or a friend or family members, decorating your home can be as enjoyable as the party
51、39. (it)Pictures remind you of the good times in 40. past when used to decorate for a birthday party, so you may use them to celebrate the milestones(里程碑) that led to this 41. (wonder) day. Baby pictures, school photos, graduation and wedding photos can be used in several memory boards 42. displayed
52、 at the entrance to the party. When it 43. (come) to decorating the party room, therere no real rules 44. (follow). Just be creative and have fun. Once youve finished, look it over and give it the final approval. If you like it the way it is, congratulations！Youve 45. (successful) decorated for the
53、party!【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文， 主要介绍了如何装饰房间来庆祝生日。 36celebrated解析： 考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知， 空格处在句中作后置定语， 修饰名词“occasions”， 二者之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。 故填celebrated。 37decorations解析： 考查名词复数。 根据句子谓语动词“are”可知， “decoration”应用复数形式。 故填decorations。 38Whether解析： 考查让步状语从句。 whether. or 是固定短语， 常用来引导让步状语从句或名词性从句， 符合本句句意。 故填Whether。 39itself解
54、析： 考查反身代词。 句意为：不论是你自己的生日， 还是你朋友或家人的生日， 装扮房间的过程都会跟聚会本身一样有趣。 根据句意可知， 此处指“聚会本身”， 故填itself。 40the解析： 考查冠词。 in the past是固定短语， 意为“在过去”， 符合句意。 故填the。 41wonderful解析： 考查词性转换。 分析句子结构可知， 空格处在句中作定语， 修饰名词“day”。 故用wonder的形容词形式wonderful。 42and解析： 考查连词。 分析句子结构和大意可知， “displayed”与“used”是并列的谓语动词， 应用并列连词连接。 故填and。 43co
55、mes解析： 考查固定句型和动词时态。 when it comes to.是固定句型， 意为“当提到， 当涉及”。 分析句子结构可知， 空格处在句中作谓语， 再根据全文时态可知， 应用一般现在时。 故填comes。 44to follow解析： 考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知， 空格处在句中作后置定语， 修饰名词“rules”， 动词不定式作后置定语表示要做的事， 故填to follow, 意为“要遵守的”。 45successfully解析： 考查词性转换。 分析句子结构可知， 空格处在句中修饰谓语动词decorated，需用successful的副词形式。 故填successfully
56、。 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假设你叫李华，你的一位朋友John刚从国外归来，邀请你参加本周日在他家举办的朋友聚会，但你不能参加。请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件：1表达想参加的意愿；2忙于准备期末考试；3由于感冒，身体不适；4表示歉意并另约时间。注意：1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John，I am extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday. Im looking f
57、orward to your reply.Yours, Li HuaOne possible version：Dear John, I am extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday. It is very kind of you to invite me to your house and I really look forward to going to your party and sharing your happy experiences. Much to my regre
58、t, I will be absent from your party owing to the fact that the final exam is just around the corner, for which I am now really busy preparing. Whats worse, I have caught a bad cold.Anyway, we will have many more chances to get together. Shall we make it after the exam? I am truly sorry. I hope you w
59、ill forgive me and accept my sincere apology. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua第二节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Katie was in big trouble. She was such a sweet kid; a thirdgrade teacher always dreamed of having a classroom filled with Katies; she was never ever a discipline(纪律
60、) problem. I just couldnt imagine why she had made her parents so angry. It seemed that Katie had been running up sizable charges in the lunchroom. Her parents explained that Katie brought a great homemade lunch each day, and there was no reason for her to buy school lunch. They assumed a sitdown wi
61、th Katie which would solve the problem, but failed. So they asked me to help them get to the bottom of this situation.I was puzzled why Katie didnt eat the homemade meals and bought lunch every day. I decided to make out why.So the next day, I asked Katie to my office. “Why are you charging lunches,
62、 Katie? What happened to your homemade lunch？” I asked. “I lose it，” she responded. I leaned back in my chair and said, “I dont believe you, Katie.” She didnt care. “Is someone stealing your lunch, Katie？” I took a new track. “No. I just lose it，” she said. Well, there was nothing else I could do.I
63、wanted to ask more questions about the homemade lunch, but I couldnt think of a better way. So I had nothing to do, but let her go.The problem was still unsolved. The next week I was thinking about it. Did she throw it away or did she give it to others? As I was walking in the dinnerhall to see if I
64、 could find the answer. I looked around the dinnerhall, I noticed a boy who was new to the school sitting alone at a lunch table. He always looked sad. I thought I would go and sit with him for a while. As I walked towards him, I noticed the lunch bag on the table. The name on the bag said “Katie”注意
65、：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1 Now I understood and I talked to Katie Paragraph Katie still buys lunch every day at school One possible version：Now I understood and I talked to Katie. It seemed that the new boy never brought a lunch
66、and he wouldnt go to the lunch line for a free lunch. He had told Katie his secret and asked her not to tell anyone that his parents wanted him to get a free lunch at school. Katie asked me not to tell her parents but I drove to her house that evening after I was sure that she was in bed. I had neve
67、r seen parents so proud of their child. Katie didnt care that her parents and teacher were disappointed in her. But she cared about a little boy who was hungry and scared.Katie still buys lunch every day at school. And every day as she heads out of the door her mom hands her a delicious homemade lunch
