1、Body Language Unit 4 Section Using Language栏目导航 课前教材预案课堂深度拓展课后限时作业课末随堂演练.Read the text carefully and decide whether the following statements are True or False.1.Body language is never as powerful as spoken language.()2.If you are angry at a person,you might turn your back to him or her.()3.You shoul
2、d not greet your new boss by giving her or him a hug.()4.Body language is the same all over the world.()5.Most people can understand each other if they try.()课前教材预案FTTFT.Read the text carefully and answer the following questions.1.What is the text mainly about?答案：Its about how people use different b
3、ody language to show their feelings.2.Why is smiling so good a facial expression?答案：It shows happiness,good feelings and puts people at ease.3.How do people show they are not interested?答案：By looking away,yawning,rolling ones eyes and turning ones head away.4.Why can we understand as well as misunde
4、rstand each other sometimes?答案：We have cultural differences and similar body language as well.Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese.1.Smiles around the world can be false,hiding other feelings like anger,fear or worry.答案：世界上的微笑可能是假的，用来掩盖其他情绪，比如生气、恐惧或担忧。2.In most places around t
5、he world,frowning and turning ones back to someone shows anger.Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.答案：在世界大部分地区，皱眉和背对着某人表示生气。攥拳并晃动拳头几乎都意味着某人很生气并威胁他人。3.How about showing that I am bored？Looking away from people or yawning will,in most c
6、ases,make me appear to be uninterested.答案：如何来表示我很厌烦呢？在多数情况下，把眼光从人们身上移开或打哈欠，会使我看上去(对某物/人)不感兴趣。4.The most universal facial expression is,of course,the smileits function is to show happiness and put people at ease.答案：微笑当然是最普遍通用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。.Complete the following passage with the words in brack
7、ets in their proper forms or the words from the text.Body languageIts functionssmilingto show happinessto 1._ anger,fear or worry2._or turning ones back to someoneto show unhappiness or angermaking a fist and shaking itto show someone is angry and threatening another personnodding the head up and do
8、wnto show agreementhidefrowningBody languageIts functionsshaking the head from side to sideto show disagreement or 3._looking away from people or 4._to show that you are uninterested in what the other is talking about5._and looking at someone or somethingto show that you are interested in what the o
9、ther is talking about6._ your eyes and turning your head awayto show that you dont believe what you are hearing or do not like itstanding not too 7._ to someone of a higher rankto show your respect for him/herstanding at a little distance with 8._to show that youre willing to listenrefusalyawningtur
10、ning toward rollingcloseopen hands课堂深度拓展考点一 单词点击function(1)vi.起作用；运转；正常工作function normally/correctly/properlyfunction as sth.起作用；具有功能正常运转功 Flights in and out of Taipei are functioning normally again.飞至和飞离台北的航班又正常运行了。You know I cant function without coffee in the morning.你知道，没有咖啡我一上午都不能正常工作。The sofa
11、can also function as a bed.这沙发也可以当床。(2)n.作用；功能；职能；机能；职责The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.心脏的功能是把血液输往全身。It is not the function of this committee to deal with dismissals.处理解雇问题不是本委员会的职责。What functions can this program perform?这一程序有哪些功能?functional adj.有作用的；有功能的；实用的Is this mach
12、ine functional?这机器能用吗?功 单句语法填空。(1)Recently they have produced a kind of truck,_which the function is to collect litter from every corner of the city.解析：句意：最近他们已生产出了一种卡车，其功能是从城市的每个角落收集垃圾。(2)The engineer tore down the machine to see whether it_(function)well.单句改错。(3)At present,the library is functioni
13、ng in a temporary hospital to take the wounded and dead in.of was functioningas Point ease(1)n.U 安逸；舒适；容易，不费力；自在，不拘束at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在put sb.at(his)ease 使某人宽心；使某人感到无拘无束set ones heart/mind at ease 使某人安心，安慰某人with ease 熟练地，轻而易举地The dentist soon put the small girl at ease.牙医很快使小女孩儿的情绪放松了。Their team won
14、the game with ease.他们队轻松地赢了那场比赛。(2)vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)，缓和；使安心，使舒适ease ones mind 心情舒畅ease the pain减轻痛苦ease the stress/pressure/burden减轻压力/负担I eased her mind by telling her that the children were safe.我告诉她孩子们平安无恙，让她安心。The aspirin eased his headache.阿司匹林减轻了他的头痛。(3)vi.减轻；缓和；放松ease down 放慢(速度)ease off 减轻(痛苦、负担、
15、紧张状态等)；放松，缓和Now that the children are back at school,I can ease off.现在孩子们返校了，我可以松口气了。The relationship between these two countries has eased.两国之间的关系有所缓和。Ease down:theres a sharp bend ahead.慢一点儿，前面有个急转弯。easy adj.take it easy 从Now no use getting fussed.Take it easy.现在紧张没用，心放开一些。容易的；安心的；从容的从容；别着急；放轻松单句语
16、法填空。(1)A large number of trees have been planted in the area,and many birds return to their habitat,living _ ease in the larger forests.(2)Many of my European friends love Chinese dishes.They can use chopsticks _ ease,and they know where to find a good Chinese restaurant in Brussels.解析：句意：我的很多欧洲朋友非常
17、喜欢中餐，他们都能熟练地使用筷子，并对布鲁塞尔的中餐馆了如指掌。atwithPoint 3 subjective adj.主观的；个人的，涉及个人感情的This is a very subjective judgment of her abilities.这是对她能力的一个非常主观的评价。A literary critic should not be too subjective in his approach.文学评论家的看法不应太主观。撒Dont judge her work too subjectively.评论她的作品不要过于主观。(1)subjectively adv.主观地(2)s
18、ubjectivity n.U主观；主观性(3)objective adj.客观的单句语法填空。Humour is _ subjective that you can find an example to support any point of view on this.解析：句意：幽默是种非常主观的东西，因此关于幽默的任何看法，你都能找到对应的支持例证。soPoint 4 rank(1)n.C/U 等级；军阶；军衔；C(物体的)行，列，排He eventually rose to the rank of captain.他最终升到了船长的职位。a person of high rank 地
19、位高的人reach the rank of colonel 高达上校军衔ranks of marching infantry 横排行进的步兵keep/break ranks 保持/打乱队形in the first rank 在第一排，在前列(2)vt.排列，归类于,把分等级rank sb./sth.(as sth.)将某人/某物置入行列中或分成等级rank first/second 排名第一/第二I rank her among the countrys best writers.我认为她可属全国最优秀作家之列。She ranked her students according to thei
20、r grades.她按成绩排列学生的名次。(3)vi.列为，列队A major ranks above a captain.少校比上尉军衔高。单句语法填空。(1)The school _(rank)top in many official as well as nonofficial academic assessment activities for the past years.解析：句意：在过去的几年里，无论是在官方还是非官方的排名中，该学院综合实力都名列前茅。(2)The result shows:for all social comparison in the past and pr
21、esent,university students tend to rank themselves _ superior to a majority of their peers.解析：句意：研究结果表明：不管在过去还是现在的社会比较中，大学生都有认为他们自己优越于他们大多数同龄人的倾向。has been rankedas考点二 短语诠释There are unhappy smiles,such as when someone“lose face”and smiles to hide it.(教材P30)有好多不愉快的笑容，比如当某人丢脸时，笑着去掩盖。When Tom failed to b
22、eat his opponent,he felt he had lost face with his friends.汤姆没能打败对手，这让他在朋友面前很丢脸。lose face丢脸，丢人(1)lose courage 丧失勇气lose heart 泄气；灰心lose ones temper 发脾气；失去耐性lose ones balance 失去平衡lose ones way 迷路lose ones life 丧生lose sight of 看不见lose weight 减轻体重lose ones heart to 爱上；钟情于(2)face to face 面对面地in the face
23、of 在面前；不顾look sb.in the face 直视某人make a face 做鬼脸read ones face 观察某人的脸色save ones face 挽回面子to ones face 当面(1)No one wants to,or cause others _(lose)face,and a vague approach is the best way to ensure that no face is lost.解析：句意：没有人想丢面子，或者让别人丢面子，于是，采取一种模棱两可的做法是保全所有人面子的最好办法。单句改错。(2)At the face of such th
24、reats and challenges,no country can manage alone.解析：句意：面对威胁和挑战，任何国家都难以独善其身。to loseInHe turned his back on her and spoke quietly into the phone.他转过身背对着她，对着话筒轻轻说话。Hes always been kind to me.I cant just turn my back on him now because hes ill and poor.他一直对我很好，现在他贫病交加，我可不能不理会。How can you turn your back
25、on your own mother?你怎么能遗弃自己的母亲？In his twenties,he turned his back on his Catholic faith.在他二十多岁时，他背弃了天主教信仰。turn ones back(to/on)背对；背弃；(转身)离开；不理睬，轻视；否认，拒绝接受 turn a blind eye to 对视而不见见 turn a deaf ear to 对 turn ones regard on sb.转而注视某人 turn ones hand to 承担 turn ones steps to 转转向 turn your attention/tho
26、ughts/efforts etc.to把见充耳不闻转承担转把注意力/思维/努力等转移到.Why did the official turn a blind eye to the crime?为何官员对此罪行视而不见？He turns his attention to his study.他把注意力转移到学习上来。单句语法填空。(1)Someone who stays with you and helps you in times of trouble,instead of _(turn)his back,is a true friend.解析：句意：在困难时帮助你，和你共患难，而不是对你置之
27、不理的人才是你真正的朋友。(2)When Mother Nature decides to turn her back _ the North every fall,there are no more the beauty of multicolored leaves and breezy days.解析：句意：每逢秋天，当大自然母亲决定告别北方时，这里便不再有色彩绚烂的树叶和微风轻拂的好日子。turningon/toWe can often be wrong about each other,so it is an amazing thing that we understand each
28、other as well as we do!(教材P30)尽管我们常常会彼此误解，但我们仍能做到彼此理解。I was wrong about the new guyhes not Belgian,but French.我弄错了，新来小伙子不是比利时人，是法国人。You could be dead wrong about him.Maybe you should get to know him before you judge him.你对他的看法完全错了,在你对他做出判断之前应该全面了解他。be dead wrong about 大错特错be wrong about 误解，误会，错怪Its
29、wrong of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是错的，不正当的do sb.wrong 对某人做不公正的事，冤枉to know right from wrong 分辨是非Its wrong of you to leave the machine running.你让机器一直开着是不对的。(主动，正在进行)They have done us great wrong.他们对待我们十分不公正。单句语法填空。(1)_ is wrong of you to make fun of the strangers to Beijing.So I think you owe them an apology
30、.解析：句意：你取笑那些外地来京人员是错误的，所以我认为你应该向他们道歉。(2)We got some lessons because we were _(wrong)blamed for what happened at that time.解析：句意：我们吸取了点教训，因为我们错误地背负了不该承担的罪名。Itwrongly考点三 句型归纳even if 引导让步状语从句It is possible to“read”others around us,even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication.
31、(教材P30)“读懂”周围的人的心思是有可能的，即便他们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出的信息。点拨：这是一个主从复合句，even if引导让步状语从句，表示“即使，尽管”，可与even though 互换。Even if we achieve great success in our work,we should not be conceited.即使我们在工作中取得了很大的成绩，也不应该自满。Even if he is poor,she loves him.即使他很穷，但她还是爱他。单句语法填空。(1)Dont smoke even if _(invite)to do so.Dont neg
32、lect to talk to other people beyond those you are interviewing with.解析：句意：不要吸烟，即便他们请你那么做。不要忽视和面试官之外的人交谈。单句改错。(2)Jennifer admits her marriage could be in trouble.“Even though my husband believed in me,but my marriage could be at risk.”解析：句意：珍妮弗承认她的婚姻可能会出问题，她说：“虽然丈夫相信我，我的婚姻还是可能出现危机。”invited(1)动名词短语作句子
33、主语(2)be based on 以为基础Being respectful to people is subjective,based on each culture,but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher.(教材P30)根据每种文化，对人们表示尊重都是带有主观性的。但是一般来说，拥抱你的老板或者老师很可能是不妥当的。点拨1：be respectful to sb.“对某人尊重，尊敬”，其动名词形式作句子主语。文中类似的还有：Looking away from people
34、 or yawning will,in most cases,make me appear to be uninterested.(动名词looking away or yawning 作句子主语)在多数情况下，把目光从人们身上移去或者打个哈欠，会使我看上去对此不感兴趣。Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that Im willing to listen.(动名词standing 作主语)站得有一定的距离，把手微微张开，表示我愿意倾听。点拨2：另外，句中短语 be based on意为“以为基础；基于”，常以过去分词
35、形式充当后置定语。例如：This novel is based on historical facts.这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。The caste refers to social system based on rigid distinctions of birth,rank,wealth,etc.社会等级是指按照血统、阶级、财富等严格区分的社会制度。单句语法填空。(1)_(addict)to the Internet is what we should avoid in our everyday life.(2)_(expose)to different languages and cultures does a lot of good to children.解析：句意：接触不同的语言和文化对孩子们大有裨益。单句改错。(3)It is said that who we are based on our eating habits.Being addictedBeing exposedis课末随堂演练课后限时作业制作者：状元桥适用对象：高一学生制作软件：Powerpoint2003、Photoshop cs3运行环境：WindowsXP以上操作系统
