1、必备知识夯 基 固 本 案Unit 3Amazing people英 语2022内 容 索 引.课标单词.常用短语.主题词汇积累杰出人物.重点句型.主题语篇演练.课标单词必背写作词汇1.n.探险家;勘探者2.adj.好奇的,求知欲强的3.n.大笔的钱,财富;运气4.vt.保护,保持,保存5.n.入口6.n.内容7.vt.&vi.吞下,吞咽8.n.死亡9.n.衣物explorercuriousfortunepreserveentrancecontentswallowdeathclothing10.adv.不久,很快11.prep.在之内,不超过12.n.联系13.n.惩罚14.adj.科学的15
2、.vt.打扰,扰乱16.vi.&vt.呼吸17.pron.无论哪个;无论哪些18.n.警告shortlywithinconnectionpunishmentscientificdisturbbreathewhicheverwarning19.adj.广泛的,普遍的20.n.要求,规定21.vt.启迪,赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞22.adj.本地的;本国的23.adj.爱交际的;友好的;外向的24.adj.稀有的,罕见的25.vt.使灰心;劝阻26.n.奉献;忠诚;专心27.adj.各种各样的widespreadrequirementinspirenativeoutgoingrarediscourag
3、edevotionvarious28.n.组织;机构29.n.愿望,欲望,渴望v.渴望,期望30.vt.使用,应用31.n.幸存,存活32.n.品质;质量33.adj.乐观的,抱乐观看法的34.adv.的确,确实organizationdesireapplysurvivalqualityoptimisticindeed识记阅读词汇1.tomb n.2.Egyptian adj.n.3.valley n.4.coincidence n.5.virus n.6.riddle n.7.labour n.&vi.8.airplane n.坟墓 埃及的,埃及人的 埃及人山谷,峡谷 巧合,碰巧病毒 谜 劳
4、动,努力工作 飞机 9.signal n.vi.&vt.10.captain n.11.sex n.12.female n.&adj.13.nationality n.14.data n.(pl.)15.murder vt.&panion n.信号 发信号;表明 船长,飞机机长;队长;海军上校,陆军、空军上尉 性别女性(的)国籍 数据;资料 谋杀伴侣;陪伴 17.voyage n.18.orbit n.vt.19.astronaut n.20.north-east n.21.candidate n.22.rocket n.23.status n.24.superior n.adj.航行;(尤指
5、)航海,航天 轨道 沿轨道运行,围绕运动 宇航员 东北候选人;申请人 火箭 地位,身份上级,上司 更好的,更高的构织连脉词汇1.adj.好奇的,求知欲强的adv.好奇地n.好奇心2.n.大笔的钱,财富;运气adj.幸运的adv.幸运地adj.不幸的adv.不幸地n.不幸,灾祸3.v.保护,保存,保持n.保存,保护n.保护人;维护者4.n.入口v.进入curiouscuriouslycuriosityfortunefortunatefortunatelyunfortunateunfortunatelymisfortunepreservepreservationpreserverentrancee
6、nter5.n.死亡v.死,去世adj.垂死的;渴望的adj.致命的6.adv.不久,很快adj.短的;矮的;短缺的v.缩短,使变短7.n.惩罚v.惩罚8.adj.科学的n.科学n.科学家deathdiedyingdeadlyshortlyshortshortenpunishmentpunishscientificsciencescientist9.vt.打扰,扰乱adj.令人不安的adj.感到不安的n.干扰;骚乱10.v.呼吸n.呼吸11.vt.启迪,赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞n.灵感;激励adj.鼓舞人心的12.vt.使灰心;劝阻n.勇气v.鼓励n.鼓励disturbdisturbingdist
7、urbeddisturbancebreathebreathinspireinspirationinspiringdiscouragecourageencourageencouragement13.n.奉献;忠诚;专心v.致力于,奉献adj.献身的,忠诚的;深爱的,挚爱的14.vi.申请 vt.使用,应用n.申请,申请表格;应用n.申请人15.adj.乐观的,抱有乐观看法的n.乐观,乐观主义n.乐观主义者;乐天派devotiondevotedevotedapplyapplicationapplicantoptimisticoptimismoptimist语境活用1.这些电脑因为质量好,在全国得到
8、了广泛的支持。The computer received support throughout the country because of its high.2.In order to satisfy the(欲望),I had the job interview which left me(乐观的)about my future and about what I could do here.widespreadqualitydesireoptimistic3.These two brothers decided to go to America to try their.And they
9、were enough to achieve their goal.(fortune)4.My friends urge that I should for the job.The deadline for making an is next Friday.(apply)5.She in the accident,and she was the only in the accident.(survive)fortunefortunateapplyapplicationsurvivedsurvivor.常用短语1.启航2.对好奇3.之后不久4.与联系5.在场6.多亏,由于7.掌管,控制(某物)8
10、.申请一份工作9.敬佩10.吸进set sailbe curious aboutshortly afterget in touch withbe presentthanks tobe in control(of sth)apply for a joblook up tobreathe e across 12.result in 13.set a world record 14.go out 15.go down in history 16.catch ones attention 17.win sb the status of 18.have a strong desire to do sth
11、19.show great devotion to20.pay off (偶然)遇见;发现 导致,结果是创世界纪录(灯)熄灭,外出,出去 载入史册引起某人的注意 为某人赢得的地位 有强烈的愿望做某事 对表现出极大的忠诚/专心 偿清(债务);得到回报语境活用1.Everything prepared,Bill(启航)for space,which(导致)his walk on the Moon.2.He(创造世界纪录)last year,which was bound to(载入史册)and he became a person that people can(敬佩).3.The athlete
12、s years of hard training(得到回报)when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.4.On my way home,I(偶遇)a beggar,who was lying on the ground,cold and hungry.set sailresulted inset a world recordgo down in historylook up topaid offcame across.主题词汇积累杰出人物单词1.plain adj.朴素的;简单的2.elegant adj.优雅的,漂亮的3.pale adj.苍白的
13、,灰白的4.indifferent adj.漠不关心的5.tense adj.紧张的6.desperate adj.绝望的7.blank adj.茫然无表情的8.virtue n.美德,品行9.reliable adj.可信赖的,可依靠的10.modest adj.谦虚的;谦逊的11.sensitive adj.敏感的12.thoughtful/considerate adj.考虑周到的13.intelligence n.智力,才智,智慧14.distinction n.优秀,卓越15.outstanding adj.杰出的16.brilliant adj.有才气的,技艺高的17.selfle
14、ss adj.无私的词块1.the preserved bodies of dead kings保存完好的国王尸体2.make ones most amazing discovery of all 做出了某人最惊人的发现3.look into the tomb探查陵墓4.to this day直到今天5.catch a high fever发高烧6.have a strong desire to do.迫切想要做7.enter the resting place of the dead闯入亡灵安息地8.learn survival skills学习生存技巧9.have something to
15、 do with.与有关10.die of heart trouble死于心脏病11.gentle and graceful窈窕.重点句型领悟教材语境1.He too visited the tomb,only to catch a high fever the next day.(Page 43)【考点凝练】only to do sth作结果状语2.If breathed in,they can result in illness or even death.(Page 43)【考点凝练】状语从句的省略3.Without her work,there would be very few mo
16、untain gorillas left today.(Page 57)【考点凝练】含蓄虚拟条件句4.It made him Chinas first astronaut in space.(Page 58)【考点凝练】名词短语作宾语补足语5.Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test,it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.(Page 5
17、8)【考点凝练】It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他.高考写作情境1.她坐出租车去了机场,不料发现飞机已经起飞了。2.尽管他们被对方球队打败了,但他们没有灰心。3.要是没有你的帮助,我就不会取得成功。4.我们推选他当我们足球队的队长。5.是汤姆邀请你来参加这次聚会的吗?She took a taxi to the airport,only to find the plane had taken off.Although(they had been)defeated by the opposite team,they didnt lose heart.Without your
18、help,I would not have achieved any success.We made him captain of our football team.Was it Tom who/that invited you to the party?.主题语篇演练语篇填空Howard Carter was bright and curious about the world outside his home town.In 1891,he 1.(sail)to Alexandria,Egypt.By the 1920s,he had become 2.explorer who sear
19、ched 3.the tombs of the Egyptian kings.Carters team found the tomb of King Tutankhamun.4.people in Carters team began to fall ill and die 5.(strange)not long after the tomb had been opened.Within seven years,21 people who had 6.to do with the opening of the tomb died.sailedanforButstrangelysomething
20、Some people say the deaths were just 7.(coincident).Others believe that they were the result of the mummys curse.Still others believe that there is a 8.(science)explanation,because inside the tombs there 9.(be)many viruses.10.is certain,though,is that“the curse of the mummy”remains a riddle to this
21、day.coincidencescientificareWhat短文改错 Born in 1965,Yang Liwei had wanted to fly since he was young boy,his dream was encouraged by his parents as well as his sister and brother.In 1983,he joined the army,and goes to a flight school.He graduated from 1987 and became a pilot.In 1998,he applied to be a
22、member of Project 921,which are now called Shenzhou.He was one of the only 14 selecting from 1,500 candidates.In September 2003,only three out of the 14 candidates were picked for the Chinese space adventure,but Yang was one of all them.He took all kinds of test to prove he was fit for this important task.Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test,it was his highly scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.本课结束
