1、湖北枣阳市2017高考英语完形填空阅读类九月选练（一）及答案完形填空。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I returned to Abuja, the capital of Nigeria, after graduation. I had been there before my mother became a minister. Two weeks later, I told my mother I was bored. She said, “Herere the car keys. Go and buy some fruit.”
2、 1_, I jumped into the car and speeded off.Seeing me or rather my 2_, a boy sprang up（跳起来），3_ to sell his bananas and peanuts. “Banana 300 naira. Peanut 200 naira!” Looking at his black-striped bananas, I 4_ to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. He 5_ . I handed him a 500 naira note. He didnt have 6_
3、 , so I told him not to worry. He was 7_ and smiled a row of perfect teeth.When, two weeks later, I 8_ this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society. I should 9_ this country as the son of a 10_. But it was hare to find pleasure in a place where it was so 11_ to see a little boy
4、 who should have been in school selling fruit.“Whats up?” I asked. He answered in 12_ English, “I I no get money o buy book.” I took out two 500 naira notes. He looked around 13_ before sticking his hand into the car 14_ the bills. One thousand naira means a lot to a family that 15_ only 50,000 each
5、 year.The next morning, security officers told me, “In this place, when you give a little, people think youre a fountain of opportunity（机会）.” 16_ its right, but this happens everywhere in the world. I wondered if my little friend had actually used the money for 17_. After six months work in northern
6、 Nigeria, I returned and saw him again standing on the road. “Are you in school now?” He nodded. A silence fell as we looked at each other, then I 18_ what he wanted. I held out a 500 naira note. “Take this.” He shook his head fiercely and stepped back 19_ hurt. “Its a gift.” I said. Shaking his hea
7、d again, he handed me a basket of bananas and peanuts. “Ive been waiting to 20_ these to you.”( ) 1. A. Encouraged B. Disappointed C. Delighted D. confused( ) 2. A. car B. mother C. driver D. keys ( ) 3. A. willing B. afraid C. eager D. ashamed( ) 4. A. got down B. bargained down C. put down D. took
8、 down( ) 5. A. explained B. promised C. agreed D. admitted( ) 6. A. change B. notes C. checks D. bills ( ) 7. A. troubled B. regretful C. comfortable D. grateful( ) 8. A. ran after B. ran into C. ran over D. ran to ( ) 9. A. protect B. enjoy C. help D. support( ) 10. A. minister B. headmaster C. man
9、ager D. president ( ) 11. A. lucky B. amazing C. funny D. common( ) 12. A. old B. broken C. traditional D. modern ( ) 13. A. proudly B. madly C. curiously D. nervously( ) 14. A. for B. with C. at D. upon ( ) 15. A. spends B. pays C. makes D. affords( ) 16. A. possibly B. actually C. certainly D. for
10、tunately ( ) 17. A. joys B. nuts C. books D. bananas( ) 18. A. asked B. imagined C. reminded D. realized ( ) 19. A. when B. as if C. even if D. after( ) 20. A. send B. provide C. sell D. give 语篇定位 这是一篇记叙型完形填空，作者通过描写自己与一位小男孩的偶然相遇以及对他的帮助告诉世人：爱是相互的，有付出就有回报。 思路导引 作者通过描写买水果、资助小男孩上学及小男孩回报这三件事，把整篇文章串起来。 答案
11、与解析1. C 考查语境理解。从后句I jumped into the car and speeded off 可知我非常高兴，用 delighted。 2. A考查语境理解。上文提到我开车去买水果，所以当小男孩看到我 ，更确切地说是看到?我?的汽车，他跳了起来。 3. C 考查词语辨析及上下文语境。从上文小男孩的动作可知他非常渴望把香蕉和花生卖给作者，此处用 eager。 4. B考查生活常识。作为买主，在与小商贩打交道时，通常需要砍价。用bargain down讨价还价? 符合语境。 5. C 考查词语辨析及逻辑推理。双方讨价还价，卖方最后同意买方所出的价钱时，才可能成交，买方也才可能给他
12、钱。 6. A考查语境理解。上句说我递给他一张500奈拉的纸币，但是前文告诉我们作者买他的香蕉和花生共需要200奈拉，所以小男孩应该找给作者零钱change。 7. D考查语境理解。根据% 他找不开我的钱，我安慰他，不让他着急以及后文的 smiled a row of perfect teeth可以判断小男孩很感激。 8. B考查固定搭配。句意为：我又与他不期而遇了，四个备选项中只有run into有此意义。 9. B考查语境理解。从第一段提到作者是部长的儿子和第五段的 But it was hard to find pleasure可知作者应该是喜欢自己的国家（享受眼前的生活）的，但是卖水果
13、的小男孩的遭遇（支付不起学费）让他感觉不到快乐。 10. A考查语境理解。上文中提到I had been there before my mother became a minister由此可知答案为A。 11. D考查词语辨析。此处说的是男孩因家庭贫困无法接受教育，为了生计不得不在外卖水果，这种现象很普遍。前面it was hard to find pleasure in a place也有暗示。 12. B 考查词语辨析。从小男孩的答语可知他说话结结巴巴。broken不流利的符 合题意。 13. D考查生活常识。如果一个人在做某件事情前先四下看一下，说明他紧张不安，恐怕被他人看到。答案为D
14、 14. A 考查介词搭配。男孩向车里伸手，其目的就是拿作者给他的钱。for为了得到。 15. C考查词语辨析。一千奈拉对于每年收入仅仅五万奈拉的家庭来说意味着很多。本题所给四个选项中，只有 make有获得，挣得之意。 16. A考查行文逻辑。but引出的句子表示转折，由此我们可以推测作者认为security officers所说的可能是对的。答案为A。 17. C考查语境理解。上文提到小男孩说没钱买书，我资助了他1000奈拉。现在我想知道他是否真的用这些钱买书了。 18. D考查词语辨析。短暂的沉默之后，作者以为小男孩又来要钱，却不好意思开口。用realized意识到符合题意。 19. B考
15、查行文逻辑。作者掏出500奈拉给小男孩，而他却往后退，好像受到了伤害似的。 20. D考查词语辨析。小男孩受过作者的恩惠，想把水果和花生送给作者作为报 答。A项通常指不当面给，所以不能选。答案为D。 2016高考训练（由2014湖南卷A改编）Want to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way!Towner Writer Squad (班组）for kids aged 13-17Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Write
16、r Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2014.The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyrics (抒情诗）to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers.Appli
17、cation & SelectionIf you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to the titleLUNCH,with your name, age, address and e-mail address to: debo.Once all applications are in, you will be invited to an open selecti
18、on event on 17 September，4-5pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people.You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of whats to come.Deadline for applications: 8 Septemb
19、er, 2014For further information go to: or towner.org.uk or Any questions 一 feel free to send your e-mail to Towner Writer Squad Associate: whametowner.gov.uk Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 10-13Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners.Start time: 6 Septemb
20、er, 2014Meet every other Saturday，2-4pm, at the Towner Study Centre.Study and write at your own pace 一 you do not have to rush 一 as you have a year to go through the project. Practise under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. Most importa
21、ntly, build confidence and have fun while writing!No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been successful this way. If they can do it, why cant you?Fee: 179For more information go to: newtowner.org.uk or generate.org.uk1.Towner Writer Squad will be started _.A.to t
22、rain comedy and TV writers B.to explore the fantastic gallery spaceC.to introduce a contemporary art museum D.to promote the development of young writers2. To join the Writer Squad，each applicant should first _.A.provide a piece of their writing B.meet the Writer Squad LeaderC.offer their family inf
23、ormation D.complete an application form3. Applications for the Writer Squad should be e-mailed no later than _.A.6 September, 2014 B.8 September, 2014C.17 September, 2014 D.12 October, 20144. What is most important for the beginners?A.Practising as much as possible. B. Gaining confidence and having
24、fun.C.Studying and writing at their own pace. D. Learning skills from writers and teachers.5. More information about Beginner Writing Project can be found at _.A. BC. newtowner.org.uk D.towner.org.uk文章大意：本文叙述了两个想要提高写作技能的培训班以及这两个培训班的具体要求和收费等其他的信息。1. D。细节题。本题考察细节，A项是对Tower Writer Square的错误理解。在第一行中只是提及
25、这个活动是有comedy and TV writer组织的，并不是说这个活动就是为了培养comedy and TV writer。B项只是这个活动的一个附加部分。C项不是这个活动目的。根据第一则广告第二段最后一句to support the development of young writers。说明这个活动的目的是促进青年作家的发展。故D正确。2. A。细节题。根据第一则广告第三段2,3行please send a sample piece of your writing。可知要想参加这个活动，需要先提供自己的一个作品。BCD三项都不是必须的条件。故A正确。3. B。细节题。根据第一则广告
26、中Deadline for applicantions:8 September 2014可知申请时间 是2014年9月8日。可知申请者要申请不要晚于9月8日。故B正确。4. B。细节题。根据第二则广告中Most importantly , build confidence and have fun while writing。可知作者认为对于刚刚开始的人来说，最重要的是要有信心和开心。5. C。细节题。根据本广告最后一句For more information go to: newtowner.org.uk or generate.org.uk可知要想得到第二则广告的更多信息，请登录这个网站。
27、故C正确。【2014高考英语湖北省汉阳市联考试题】D.Today, in many high schools, teaching is now a technical miracle of computer labs, digital cameras, DVD players and laptops. Teachers can e-mail parents, post messages for students on online bulletin(公告，告示) boards, and take attendance with a quick movement of a mouse.Even
28、though we are now living in the digital age, the basic and most important element of education has not changed. Most students still need that one-on-one, teacher-student relationship to learn and to succeed. Teenagers need instruction in English, math or history, but they also want personal advice a
29、nd encouragement. Kids talk with me about their families, their weekend plans, their favorite TV shows and their relationship problems. In my English and journalism classes, we talk about Shakespeare and persuasive(富有哲理的) essays, but we also discuss college basketball, the war in Iraq and career cho
30、ices. Students show me pictures of their rebuilt cars, their family vacations, and their newborn baby brothers. This personal connection is the necessary link between teachers and students that no amount of technology can improve upon or replace. A few years ago I had a student in sophomore English
31、who was struggling with my class and with school in general. Although he was a humorous young man who liked to joke around, I knew his family life was far from ideal. Whenever I approached him about missing homework or low test grades, he always had the same reply, “It doesnt matter because Im quitt
32、ing school anyway.” Even though he always said this in a half-teasing way, I knew he needed to hear my different opinion and my “value of a high school education” lecture. He needed to hear this speech from me. After he left my class, he struggled through the next two years of school. But, he did fi
33、nally graduate because we kept telling him to hang in there. Wed cared about him finishing school. Recently, I saw this former student working at a local Italian restaurant. I told him again how proud I was of him. He said that he was hoping to go back to school to become a certified electrician. I
34、encouraged him to get that training. Students rely on compassionate teachers to guide, to tutor, to listen, to laugh and to cry with them. Teachers provide the most important link in the educational processthe human one. 63. The first paragraph mainly talks about _. A. the variety of modern teaching
35、 methods. B. the wide use of modern technology in education C. the importance of teacher-parent relationship. D. the importance of using modern technology.64. The underlined word “ compassionate” in Para 5 means _. A. ambitious B. knowledgeable C. sympathetic D. generous65. According to the text, th
36、e most important element in education is _. A. teachers good instruction B. advanced technology C. teachers encouragement D. personal connection66. The author states his view of education by _. A. example B. description C. figure D. comparison 【参考答案】63、BCD 66、 A 【2014高考英语湖北省汉阳市联考试题】E.If you live in
37、America in the 21st century youll probably have to listen to a lot of people tell you how busy they are. Its become the default response when you ask anyone how they are doing: “Busy!” “Crazy busy!”. It is, pretty obviously, a boast disguised as a complaint. And the common response is a kind of cong
38、ratulation:“ Thats a good problem to have, ”or“ Better than the opposite.” Notice it isnt generally people pulling back-to-back shifts in the ICU or commuting by bus to three minimum-wage jobs who tell you how busy they are. What those people are is not busy but tired. Exhausted! Dead on their feet.
39、 Its almost always people whose busyness is purely self-imposed work and obligations theyve taken on voluntarily, classes and activities theyve “encouraged” their kids to participate in. Theyre busy because of their own ambition or drive or anxiety, because theyre addicted to busyness and dread that
40、 they might have to face in its absence. Almost everyone I know is busy. They feel anxious and guilty when they arent either working or doing something to promote their work. Its something they have chosen. Busyness serves as a kind of existential reassurance(令人安心的保证），a measure against emptiness, ob
41、viously your life cannot possibly be silly or tiny or meaningless if you are so busy, completely booked, in demand every hour of the day.Idleness is not just a vacation. It is as necessary to the brain as vitamin D is to the body, and deprived of it we suffer a mental affliction as ugly as rickets.
42、The space and quiet that idleness provides is a necessary condition for standing back from life and seeing it whole, for making unexpected connections and waiting for the wild summer lightning strikes of inspiration.” Idle dreaming is often the essence of what we do”, wrote Thomas Pynchon. Archimede
43、s “Eureka” in the bath, Newtons apple :history is full of stories of inspirations that come in idle moments.67. When many Americans say “Crazy busy”, they mean_.A. they are really tired of their present situationB. they are really proud of their present lifeC. they are complaining about their curren
44、t workD. their life are full of all kinds of problems68. The writer mentions Archimedes“Eureka” and Newtons apple to show that_.A. history is full of interesting storiesB. Archimedes and Newton were very busy, so they made great discoveriesC. people may get inspiration when they are idleD. inspirati
45、ons come from hard work69. The word “its” in the second paragraph refers to_.A. ambition B. anxiety C. busyness D. dread70. From the article, we can infer that _.A. generally people pulling back-to-back shifts in the ICU tell you they are busyB. “Dead on their feet” means “being tired out”C. all the kids are self-imposed due to the drive and motivationD. The author seems to agree that idleness is better than busyness【参考答案】6770、
