1、2021年高考桂林市第一次联合调研考试高三英语考生注意：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个
2、选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation most probably occur?A. At a hotel.B. At an airport.C. In an office.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Shall I take you to the hotel and then to the office?W: OK. That would be nice. Im really a little bit t
3、ired after the long flight.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do this evening?A. Go to see a doctor.B. Stay at home for a rest.C. Have a dinner with the man.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: How about going out for dinner this evening?W: Im afraid Im not feeling well. And I have to have a rest.M: I see. Well, m
4、aybe some other time.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the man want to go?A. Chicago.B. New York.C. Los Angeles.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I want to fly to Chicago on Sunday. Are there any seats available?W: Just a minute. Let me check.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where has the man been around lately?A. He has gone to P
5、alm Springs.B. He has been away on business.C. He has been away on vacation.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: You havent been around much lately, have you?M: No, Ive been away on vacation.W: Oh? Where were you?M: Palm Springs. Ive got a cousin there.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the woman leave?A. On Sunday morning.
6、B. On Sunday afternoon.C. On Sunday evening.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Ive come to say goodbye.M: When are you off?W: Im flying home on Sunday afternoon.M: Well, goodbye. See you soon.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
7、白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Who is the man going to visit?A. His parents.B. His uncle.C. His sister.7. Why would the woman stay at home on Thanksgiving Day?A. She has to help do housework.B. She has to do her homework.C. She has to look after her mother.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Have a
8、nice Thanksgiving Day!M: The same to you!W: Are you going anywhere?M: I thought about going to my sisters. How about you?W: Oh, Ill probably just stay at home because I have to help my mom do housework.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Who got married?A. The woman s sister.B. The mans sister.C.
9、Bettys sister.9. What is Bettys dream?A. To find her true love.B. To find a man to marry.C. To be on top of the world.【答案】8. A 9. A【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Chuck! You didnt show up the whole day yesterday. Where had you been?W: I went to attend my sisters wedding ceremony.M: You mean Betty?W: Yeah, after w
10、aiting for so many years, she finally got married!M: I know. She has been trying to find her true love.W: Well, yesterday she achieved her dream. The bridegroom is a handsome and promising young man.M: Wow, so she must have been on cloud nine yesterday!W:Yeah. She was on top of the world.听下面一段较长对话，回
11、答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What does the woman need?A. A hand.B. A project.C. Some tape.11. What do we know about the two speakers?A. They are both busy.B. They do the same project.C. They need to -help each other.12. What does the woman think is important?A. Staying in control.B. Getting out of ha
12、nd.C. Making good preparations.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A【解析】【原文】M: What are you working on, Susie?W: Im working on a project.M: Can I lend you a hand?W: No. But I need some tape. Do you have any on hand?M: Yes, I do.W: Great, thanks. I need to finish this tomorrow.M: Youre very busy this week.W: I am. I
13、 also have visitors coming. I need to prepare for them.M: wow, you have your hands full.W: I know. I need to be more organized.M: Me too.W: Do you feel things get out of hand sometimes?M: Yeah, sometimes.W: I do, too. But its important to stay in control.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Where
14、is Tom now?A. In the office.B. On the road.C. At a meeting.14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Neighbors.C. Boss and customer.15. What is the man late for?A. An interview.B. A meeting.C. An appointment.16. Who will the man call next?A. Eric.B. Sue.C. Jacks.【答案
15、】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】M: Sue. Its Tom. Im stuck in traffic. Im on the highway and theres an accident. The exit is blocked. Im going to try another route. It is raining very hard and I dont know what to do.W: Okay, Tom calm down. Just drive slowly and be careful.M: Okay, I will. I dont thin
16、k Im going to make it to the meeting on time.W: Thats okay. What would you like to do?M: I guess you can hold it without me and talk about the things I was going to discuss.W: Well,1 don t know if Im very comfortable covering your topics because l dont know them very well.M: What else can I do?W: Di
17、d you talk to Eric?M: I couldnt get hold of him.W: Did you ask to speak to his secretary Jacks?M: No. Ill try that. Ill call you back.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Ways to learn a language.B. The importance of English.C. The efficiency of regular stu
18、dy.18. How long do experts suggest studying every day?A. A few hours.B. 20 minutes.C. 30 minutes.19. What is the recommended way to learn a language?A. One task at a time.B. Several tasks at a time.C. Learn grammar first.20. What will it lead to if one watches TV repeatedly?A. Too much time wasted.B
19、. Progress only in pronunciation.C. A good command of the language.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】Learning a new language like English can be a challenge, but with regular study it can be done. Classes are important, but so is disciplined practice. It can even be fun. Here are some guidelines to
20、 help you improve your reading and comprehension skills and become a better English student. Learning any new language is a time consuming process, Rather than try a few hours of review in once or twice a week, most experts say short, regular study sessions are more effective. As little as 30 minute
21、s a day can help you improve your English skills overtime. Instead of focus on one single task for an entire study session, try mixing things up. Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, then perhaps read an article on the same topic. Don t do too much.20 minutes on three differen
22、t exercises is plenty. The variety will keep you engaged and make studying more fun. Reading English-language newspapers and books, listening to music, or watching TV can also help you improve your written and verbal comprehension skills. By doing so repeatedly, you will begin to unconsciously absor
23、b things like pronunciation, speech patterns, accents and grammar.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe following are the essential and sustainable sites to see in 2021. Grab your hags and go!Magdalen Island, CanadaWhy go now: See a beautiful but decreasin
24、g world of ice and the harp seals that depend on it. What to know: The baby seals are born on the ice in late February and early March The young seals are one of the most attractive creatures on the planet.When to go: February-MarchHow to go: Live aboard boat expeditions offer the luxury of time wit
25、h the seals above and below the sea ice.Abu Simbel, EgyptWhy go now: Enjoy a private audience with Ramses IIWhat to know: Abu Simbel is deep in the south of Egypt near its border with Sudan. The temples are archaeological treasures and wonders of modern engineering. Buried by sand for thousands of y
26、ears, the towering landmarks were unearthed by archaeologists in 1813 and saved from the rising waters of Lake Nasser.When to go: February-MarchHow to go: A good way to experience Abu Simbel is as part of a Nile cruise. Fort Kochi, IndiaWhy go now: Track artful trends in creative KeralaWhat to know:
27、 It is gaining notice as a new arts center. The four-month-long Kochi-Miseries Biennale is the largest event of its kind in South Asia. Launched in 2012, the Biennale shows contemporary international. Indian, and cross-cultural visual art and experiences.When to go: December April Zakouma National P
28、ark, ChadWhy go now: Support an African elephant havenWhat to know: Zakouma National Park is home to a rapidly growing African elephant population-some 559 in 2019 and a thousand expected by 2024. The parks location, in southeastern Chad, one of the worlds least visited countries, makes Zakouma a be
29、st-kept secret-one worth sharing to help ensure its continued success.When to go: MarchApril21. What attracts tourists in Magdalen Island most?A. Waters.B. Fishing.C. Seals.D. Expeditions.22. Who might show great interest in Fort Kochi?A. History lovers.B. Art lovers.C. Photographers.D. Designers.23
30、. Why has Zakouma National Park been well protected?A. People there are poor.B. Measures are proper.C. Tourists are fewer.D. Laws play a role.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个2021年必看的景点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Magdalen Island, Canada中的“Why go now: See a beautiful but decreasing world of ice and the ha
31、rp seals that depend on it.”可知，游客们去那里主要是为看这个美丽但正在减少的冰的世界和依赖它的竖琴海豹。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据Fort Kochi. India中的“the Biennale shows contemporary international, Indian, and cross cultural visual art and experiences.”可知，the Biennale展示了当代国际、印度和跨文化的视觉艺术和体验。由此推知，那些爱好艺术的人会对此地感兴趣。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Zakouma Nationa
32、l Park, Chad中的“The parks location, in southeastern Chad, one of the worlds least visited countries, makes Zakouma a best kept secret”可知，Zakouma公园位于乍得东南部，乍得是世界上游客最少的国家之一，这使得Zakouma成为一个保守得最好的秘密。由此可知，导致Zakouma National Park受到良好保护的原因是他的游客非常少。故选C。BWhen struggling single mom Shetara Sims won $ 100 on the
33、lottery, she decided to donate it all to the family of a police officer who had been shot in the line of duty.Sims did so despite her own money worries. Like many Americans. she has recently lost her job. Sims only had her last $ 7 when she found a dollar bill. She used it to buy a lottery ticket, w
34、inning $ 100. Sims 12-year-old daughter, Rakiya Edmonson, suggested that they donate it to the family of a Kansas City police officer who had been wounded in the line of duty. The officers difficult situation was a reminder of their own experience with personal tragedy. Rakiyas sister. Sims eldest d
35、aughter, was killed in 2012. The detectives who worked the case became much needed support to the family.To repay some of the hope that these officers gave back to her family, Sims called the police department on July 10 to make her $ 100 donation. She decided to submit anonymously, not leaving her
36、name or number.News of her generous donation soon spread. Officers spent days tracking her down, hoping to find her and repay her kindness. To hear her call and just express thanks for no reason other than shes thankful, its really affecting us, and its really touching to us, Kansas City Police Depa
37、rtment Jake Becchina said.Once they learned her identity, officers started a GoFundMe campaign for Sims. Hundreds of people who heard the story had reached out, wanting to help. By Wednesday it had raised more than $ 59,000.Becchina said its kindness from people like Sims that motivates officers to
38、keep serving. Sims and Rakiya have since met with coworkers of the injured officer, who is still hospitalized.24. Why did Sims donate $ 100?A. Many were out of work.B. She turned out to be much luckier.C The police officer deserves help.D. Her daughter has love in her heart.25. How did Sims get in t
39、ouch with the police department?A. On the spot.B. By phone.C. By email.D. By fax.26. Why were Jake Becchinas words mentioned?A. To show Sims generosity.B. To call on others to learn.C. To tell us how he feels.D. To analyze Sims motivation.27. Whats the best title for the text?A. Shetara Sims Becomes
40、 A Lucky DogB. Lottery Influences Peoples HappinessC. A Moms Kindness Shocks AmericaD. Mom Donated Her Lottery Winnings【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位单身母亲把她的彩票奖金捐给了一名受伤的警察，然而她的善良现也得到了回报。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The officers difficult situation was a reminder of their own experience with
41、 personal tragedy.(这名军官的困境提醒了他们自己的个人悲剧经历)”可推断，这位警官应该得到帮助。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Sims called the police department on July 10 to make her $ 100 donation.(西姆斯于7月10日打电话给警察局，要求捐出100美元。)”可知，西姆斯通过电话与警察局取得联系。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“To hear her call and just express thanks for no reason other than shes t
42、hankful, its really affecting us, and its really touching to us, Kansas City Police Department Jake Becchina said.( 听到她的电话，仅仅是出于感谢而表达感谢,这真的影响着我们，也真的让我们感动。)”可推断，Jake Becchina的话被提到是说明他是如何感受的。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“When struggling single mom Shetara Sims won $ 100 on the lottery(彩票), she decided to d
43、onate it all to the family of a police officer who had been shot in the line of duty.(当苦苦挣扎的单身母亲西姆斯在彩票中赢得100美元时，她决定把这些钱全部捐给一个在执勤中被枪击的警察的家庭。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述一位单身母亲把她的彩票奖金捐给了一名受伤的警察，然而她的善良现也得到了回报。所以“Mom Donated Her Lottery Winnings(妈妈把她赢的彩票捐了)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。CThe World Food Program won the Nobel Peace
44、Prize for fighting hunger and seeking to end its use as “a weapon of war and conflict at a time when the coronavirus pandemic has driven millions more people to the edge of starvation.“We are sending a signal to every nation who raises objections to international cooperation committee chair Berit Re
45、iss-Andersen said. “We are sending a signal to this type of nationalism where the responsibility for global affairs is not being faced.”The Rome-based agency has brought aid to multiple crises, including Ethiopias hunger of 1984, the Asian tsunami of 2004 and the Haiti earthquake of 2010. It continu
46、ed to bring assistance to the worlds most dangerous and unsafe places, from air-dropping food in South Sudan and Syria to creating an emergency delivery service that kept aid flowing even as pandemic restrictions prevented commercial flights taking off.“Where there is conflict, there is hunger. And
47、where there is hunger, there is often conflict,” Beasley said in a statement on the agencys website. “Today is a reminder that food security, peace and stability go together.”The Nobel Committee called on governments to ensure that WFP and other aid organizations receive the financial support needed
48、 to feed millions in countries such as Yemen. Congo, Nigeria and South Sudan.When the award was announced, Beasley was in Niger, following a visit to neighboring Burkina Faso-two countries in the Sahel region of Africa that he said is “under attack by extremists and climate extremes and going throug
49、h “a devastating” time.The award comes with a gold medal and a 10-milion krona ($1.1 million) cash prize that is dwarfed by the funding that WFP requires for its work. So far in 2020, the organization has received almost $ 6.4 billion in cash or goods.28. What can we learn about Berit Reiss-Andersen
50、 from Paragraph 2?A. He was excited.B. He was dissatisfied.C. He disliked cooperation.D. He knew his responsibility.29. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The location of the agency.B. Multiple crises it has dealt with.C. Various kinds of help it provided.D. The conflicts in plenty of areas
51、.30. Whats Beasleys attitude to food security?A. Important.B. Effective.C. Regional.D. Urgent.31. Where did Beasley know WFP won the Nobel Peace Prize?A. In Yemen.B. In Congo.C. In Niger.D. In Nigeria.【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了世界粮食计划署(World Food Program)获得了诺贝尔和平奖。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第二
52、段中“We are sending a signal to every nation who raises objections to international cooperation committee ”（我们正在向每一个反对国际合作的国家发出信号）及“We are sending a signal to this type of nationalism where the responsibility for global affairs is not being faced.”（我们正在向这种民族主义发出一个信号，这种民族主义没有对全球事务承担责任。）可以推知，Berit Reiss
53、-Andersen 是非常不满意的。选项B符合文意。故选B。2.主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“The Rome-based agency has brought aid to multiple crises, including Ethiopias hunger of 1984, the Asian tsunami of 2004 and the Haiti earthquake of 2010. ”（总部设在罗马的机构为多重危机提供了援助，包括埃塞俄比亚1984年的饥荒，2004年的亚洲海啸和2010年的海地地震。）及本段中“It continued to bring assistance t
54、o the worlds most dangerous and unsafe places, from .to .”（它继续向世界上最危险和最不安全的地方提供援助,从.到.）可以推知，本段主要阐述它提供的各种帮助。选项C与文意相符。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Today is a reminder that food security, peace and stability go together.”(今天提醒我们，粮食安全、和平与稳定是密不可分的。)可知，食品安全很重要。所以选项A与文意相符。故选A。4.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“When the award was ann
55、ounced, Beasley was in Niger ”(当奖项宣布的时候，比斯利在尼日尔)可知，比斯利在尼日尔得知世界粮食计划署赢得诺贝尔和平奖。所以选项C与文意一致。故选C。DNothing is more American than blue jeans. The blue denim pants(牛仔裤) were invented in 1871 and were initially made for miners and cowboys but became a popular fashion among youth in the 1950s and 1960s. Denim
56、soon became accepted by most people, making jean pants, jackets, skirts, and more a big part of western culture.Now, Wrangler which has been making jeans since 1947, is greening the industry by dyeing denim with indigothe deep blue color used for jeans-foam(泡沫), instead of the traditional way of usi
57、ng vats of Indigo liquid dye.While indigo is a natural compound and has been used to dye cloth for centuries, most of the indigo dyes used today are manmade, and dyeing thread for the production of blue jeans is very wasteful. The thread has to be pulled through multiple dye boxes filled with around
58、 2,000 liters of liquid dye and water, and the process has to be repeated several times for the dye to hold according to Fast Company.The new eco-friendly foam dyeing method was developed at Texas Tech and uses over 99 percent less water than the traditional method. In 2017, Wrangler, the Walmart Fo
59、undation, and Lee, another blue jeans brand invested in new technology to make the industry more sustainable.In the new “Indigo good” methods the process saves more than just water; it is expected to use 60 percent less energy and produces 60 percent less waste.“While we have been able to reduce 3 b
60、illion liters of water in product finishing during the past 10 years, we know that more needs to be done across the entire supply chain.” Wrangler president Tom Waldron told Fashion Network. “Foam technology reduces water consumption and pollution further upstream.”32. Whom were blue jeans first aim
61、ed at?A. Miners.B. Youth.C. The old.D. The majority.33. What may be the difference between indigo used now and centuries ago?A. Source of raw materials.B. Amount of usages.C. Pollution levels.D. Process of dyeing.34. Whats the advantage of the new foam dyeing method?A. Saving time.B. Reducing waters
62、 waste.C. Attracting employees.D. Causing no pollution.35. What can we know according to Tom Waldron?A. He requires cooperation with suppliers.B. He is satisfied with the entire supply chain.C. He appeals to further reducing pollution.D. His company is bringing in more profits.【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B
63、35. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章一种新型泡沫染色法，这种方法主要是给牛仔服染色，能减少污染和水资源的浪费。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句提到“The blue denim pants(牛仔裤) were invented in 1871 and were initially made for miners and cowboys”（蓝色牛仔裤发明于1871年，最初是为矿工和牛仔制作的。）可知，蓝色牛仔裤发明于1871年，最初是为“矿工”和牛仔制作的，故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段首句提到“While indigo is a natural compound a
64、nd has been used to dye cloth for centuries, most of the indigo dyes used today are manmade.”（虽然靛蓝是一种天然化合物，几个世纪以来一直用于染布，但今天使用的大多数靛蓝染料是人造的）可知，早期用的靛蓝是天然染料，但现在使用的靛蓝染料大多是人造的，即“染料的来源”发生了变化，故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段首句提到“The new eco-friendly foam dyeing method was developed at Texas Tech and uses over 99 perc
65、ent less water than the traditional method.”（这种新的环保泡沫染色方法是由德州理工大学开发的，比传统方法用水量少99%以上。）可知，新的染色方法的好处是“减少水的浪费”。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段首句提到“While we have been able to reduce 3 billion liters of water in product finishing during the past 10 years, we know that more needs to be done across the entire suppl
66、y chain.”（虽然我们在过去10年里，已经减少了30亿公升的水用于产品加工，但我们知道在整个供应链中还有更多的工作要做），及最后一段段尾提到“Foam technology reduces water consumption and pollution further upstream.”（泡沫技术减少了上游的用水量和污染。）可推断，作者呼吁进一步减少污染。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空向处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Scientists have been surprised and impressed with t
67、he long-distance travel of two birds recently, a common cuckoo which flew from southern Africa to Mongolia, and an eastern curlew, which flew from Australia to China.On one is a common cuckoo. Its one of 5 cuckoos who were tagged last summer in Mongolia? far to the north of China. _36_ However, scie
68、ntists werent sure that cuckoos from Mongolia flew to Africa for the winter.In June, 2020, scientists attached tiny trackers to five cuckoos. _37_Sure enough, Onon spent the winter in southern Africa in Zambia._38_ “It was one of the longest animal migrations which has been recorded for a land bird.
69、” said Chris Hewson, one of the project s lead scientists.At times, Onon stopped for a few hours or a few days. But some of the long stretches, like crossing the Indian Ocean, had to be done without stopping. _39_ The birds have to travel through strong winds and storms, make sure they find enough t
70、o eat, and avoid being eaten themselves.Luckily, cuckoos seem to have a good sense of weather patterns, allowing them to fatten up as much as possible right before they leave. They also seem to be good at finding helpful winds that allow them to travel long distances without getting too tired. _40_
71、Onon is the only one of the five tagged cuckoos who made it all the way back to Mongolia.A. All of them grew well.B. Still, flying such long distances isnt easy.C. Long migrations like this are dangerous.D. Cuckoos originally came from Africa.E. They broke previous records of animal migrations.F. Lo
72、ng migrations are common among sea birds, but cuckoos are land birds.G. These trackers allowed the scientists to follow the movements of the birds on a map.【答案】36. D 37. G 38. F 39. C 40. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对于布谷鸟长途迁徙的研究。【36题详解】下文“However, scientists werent sure that cuckoos from Mongolia flew t
73、o Africa for the winter.（然而，科学家们并不确定来自蒙古的布谷鸟是否会飞往非洲过冬。）”说明布谷鸟与非洲有一定的关系。D选项Cuckoos originally came from Africa.（布谷鸟最初来自非洲。）符合下文文意。故选D项。【37题详解】上文“In June, 2020, scientists attached tiny trackers to five cuckoos.（2020年6月，科学家在五只布谷鸟身上安装了微型追踪器。）”说明布谷鸟身上有微型追踪器。下文“Sure enough, Onon spent the winter in south
74、ern Africa in Zambia.（果然，Onon在非洲南部的赞比亚过冬。）”说明科学家可以根据追踪器追踪到鸟类的活动。G选项These trackers allowed the scientists to follow the movements of the birds on a map.（这些追踪器可以让科学家在地图上追踪鸟类的活动。）符合上下文意。故选G项。【38题详解】下文“It was one of the longest animal migrations which has been recorded for a land bird.（这是有记录以来陆地鸟类最长的动物迁
75、徙之一）”说明陆地鸟类不擅长长途迁徙。F选项Long migrations are common among sea birds, but cuckoos are land birds.（海鸟经常长途迁徙，但布谷鸟是陆鸟。）符合文意。故选F项。【39题详解】下文“The birds have to travel through strong winds and storms, make sure they find enough to eat, and avoid being eaten themselves.（这些鸟必须穿越强风和风暴，确保它们能找到足够的食物，并避免自己被吃掉。）”说明长途
76、迁徙对于鸟类是危险的。C选项Long migrations like this are dangerous.（像这样的长途迁徙是危险的。）符合文意。故选C项。【40题详解】上文“They also seem to be good at finding helpful winds that allow them to travel long distances without getting too tired.（它们似乎也善于寻找有利的风，使它们在长途飞行时不会感到太累。）”说明长途迁徙会让鸟类感觉很累。下文“Onon is the only one of the five tagged cu
77、ckoos who made it all the way back to Mongolia.（Onon是五只带标签的布谷鸟中唯一一只成功返回蒙古的。）”说明实际上远距离飞行对鸟类不易。B选项Still, flying such long distances isnt easy.（不过，飞这么远的距离并不容易。）符合上下文意。故选B项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One of the most beautiful times of
78、 the year is fall. I recalled my daughters early November wedding. There was one large elegant _41_ on the grounds with red leaves. It stood alone _42_ its beauty and strength.When we _43_ to the wedding venue the next morning to pick up a few items, the tree looked _44_ It was like any other tree a
79、t the end of autumn.We were _45_ at the sight and majesty (雄伟壮观) of colorful autumn leaves, but once they fall, the tree _46_ a sad look, maybe not so_47_. However, there is much to learn from the _48_ of trees letting go of their leaves.The leafs _49_ is to turn sunlight into food for the tree. To
80、do this they need _50_. The water comes from the soil and works its way through the tree to the leaves. In fall, because of _51_ daylight and falling temperatures, leaves _52_ the food-making process. Trees _53_ for the winter and start taking nutrients out of its leaves. When the tree is_54_, it ca
81、nt make food. But it doesnt get hungry. _55_, it rests. Although leaves are important for the trees, theres a time to let them go. When spring rolls around, and there is enough water in the soil, they grow new leaves.While _56_ are not trees, we can learn from them about the beauty and power of lett
82、ing go.Letting go is never easy but often _57_. There is no spring without autumn. If we cant _58_ those things that hold us back, we cant move forward. But if we accept the_59_and beauty of letting go, we will discover the _60_of newness in our lives.41. A. styleB. treeC. yardD. flower42. A. displa
83、yingB. floodingC. developingD. assessing43. A. referredB. owedC. returnedD. mentioned44. A. beautifulB. deadC. bentD. different45. A. impressedB. discouragedC. convincedD. amazed46. A. cuts outB. takes onC. checks onD. comes across47. A. steadyB. suitableC. appealingD. unique48. A. circumstanceB. ex
84、perienceC. mistakeD. process49. A. growthB. areaC. widthD. job50. A. energyB. waterC. guidanceD. sunlight51. A. brightB. broadC. shorteningD. warm52. A. stopB. increaseC. analyzeD. reserve53. A. prepareB. longC. makeD. pay54. A. bigB. greenC. leaflessD. fruitless55. A. ThusB. InsteadC. HoweverD. Bes
85、ides56. A. troopsB. plantsC. catsD. humans57. A. necessaryB. vainC. secretD. relaxing58. A. insist onB. give upC. go againstD. hand out59. A. plansB. truthsC. benefitsD. challenges60. A. qualityB. approachC. mysteryD. power【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 5
86、3. A 54. C 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D【解析】本文是说明文。作者通过讲述大树落叶，阐述了一个道理：要学会放手，才能进步，发现生活中新的力量。41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：地上有一棵大而优雅的树，上面有红叶。A. style样式；风格；B. tree树；C. yard院子；D. flower花。根据下文提到的“red leaves”可知，此处说的是一棵大树。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它独自伫立着，展示着它的美丽和力量。A. displaying展示；B. flooding淹没；C. developing发展；D. a
87、ssessing评定；估价。根据上下文可知，it指代上文提的大树，由“its beauty and strength”可知，大树展示着它的美丽和力量。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们第二天早上返回婚礼场地拿几件东西时，树看上去不同了。A. referred指的是；B. owed欠；C. returned返回；D. mentioned提到。根据时间状语“the next morning”可推断，是第二天早晨返回婚礼现场。故选C。【44题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：当我们第二天早上返回婚礼场地拿几件东西时，树看上去不同了。A. beautiful美丽的；B. dead死的；C
88、. bent弯曲的；D. different不同的。根据下文“It was like any other tree at the end of autumn.”可知，与上文大树呈现出的美丽和力量相比，大树看起来不一样了。故选D。【45题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：我们对五颜六色的秋叶的景象和雄伟壮观印象深刻，但一旦它们落下，树就会露出悲伤的表情，也许不那么吸引人。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. discouraged气馁的；C. convinced深信的；D. amazed感到吃惊的。根据下文“the sight and majesty (雄伟壮观) of colorful aut
89、umn leaves”可推断，我们会对秋叶的景象和雄伟壮观印象深刻。be impressed at“对印象深刻”。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们对五颜六色的秋叶的景象和雄伟壮观印象深刻，但一旦它们落下，树就会呈现出悲伤的面貌，也许不那么吸引人。A. cuts out切断；B. takes on承担；C. checks on检查一下；D. comes across偶然遇见。由宾语“a sad look”可推断，树叶落了，大树呈现出悲哀的面貌。故选B。【47题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：我们对五颜六色的秋叶的景象和雄伟壮观印象深刻，但一旦它们落下，树就会呈现出悲伤的面貌，也许
90、不那么吸引人。A. steady稳定的；B. suitable合适的；C. appealing有吸引力的；D. unique独特的。根据前文“once they fall, the tree _6_ a sad look”可推断，树叶落了，呈现出悲哀的面貌，就不那么吸引人了。故选C。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，从树木放开叶子的过程中有很多东西需要学习。 A. circumstance环境；B. experience经验；C. mistake错误；D. process过程。根据下文“leaves _12_ the food-making process”可知，此处说的是树叶从树上
91、掉下来，脱离大树的过程。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：树叶的工作是把阳光变成树的食物。A. growth成长；B. area区域；C. width宽度；D. job工作。根据下文“to turn sunlight into food for the tree”可知，把阳光变成树的食物是树叶的工作。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了做到这些，它们需要水。A. energy精力，能量；B. water水；C. guidance指导；D. sunlight阳光。根据下文“The water comes from the soil”可知，树叶需要水。故选B。【51题详解
92、】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在秋天，因为白天缩短，温暖下降，树叶停止制作食物的过程。A. bright明亮的；B. broad宽阔的；C. shortening缩短；D. warm温暖的。根据常识，秋天白天变短。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在秋天，因为白天缩短，温暖下降，树叶停止制作食物的过程。A. stop停止；B. increase提高；C. analyze分析；D. reserve保留。根据常识，树叶到了秋天，停止进行光合作用，给大树提供能量。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大树为冬天做准备，开始从叶子中提取养分。A. prepare准备；B. long渴
93、望； C. make制作；D. pay付款。上文提到“In fall”和下文“for the winter”可推断，秋天了，大树要为过冬做准备。故选A。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当大树没有叶子了， 它就不能够制作食物了。A. big大的；B. green绿色的；C. leafless无叶的；D. fruitless没有成果的。根据下文“it cant make food.”可知，不能制作食物了，说明树没有叶子了。故选C。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，它休息。A. Thus因而；B. Instead代替；反而；C. However然而；D. Besides此外。根据上
94、文“it doesnt get hungry”可推断，大树不会饿，相反，它会休息。故选B。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管人类不是大树， 我们可以向它们学习放手的美丽和力量。A. troops军队；B. plants植物；C. cats猫；D. humans人类。根据下文“we can learn from them about the beauty and power of letting go.”可推断，此处说得是我们人类不是树。故选D。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放手不容易但是经常是必要。A. necessary必要的；B. vain徒劳的；C. secret秘密的
95、；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据上文“never easy but”，空格处与easy相反，结合下文内容“There is no spring without autumn.”可推断，此处说的是放手不容易但是必要。故选A。【58题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们不能放弃那些阻碍我们前进的东西，我们不能前进。A. insist on坚持；B. give up放弃；C. go against违背；D. hand out分发。根据下文“those things that hold us back. we cant move forward”可推断，我们应该放弃那些阻碍我们前进的东西，这
96、样才能前进。故选B。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是如果我们接受放手的好处和美丽，我们将在我们的生活中发现新的力量。A. plans计划；B. truths真理，真相；C. benefits益处；D. challenges挑战。根据下文的“and beauty of letting go”可知，空格处与beauty是并列关系，说明放手的好处和美丽。故选C。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是如果我们接受放手的好处和美丽，我们将在我们的生活中发现新的力量。A. quality质量；B. approach方法；C. mystery秘密；D. power力量，权力。前文提到放手，因此
97、可推断，放手后会发现新的力量。故选D。语法填空阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。Due to the pandemic, online classes have become the first choice for most students, either from primary school _61_colleges, to continue with their studies.Same goes for learners at the guzheng class _62_ (open) by the China Cultural Center in
98、Wellington. Ling Jia, teacher of the class, said there are over a dozen students who took part. Learners aged 4 to 60. Kept _63_ (practice) guzheng and stayed _64_ contact with her via the internet during the three-month lockdown in Wellington. The classes _65_ (great) helped students to face the pa
99、ndemic when they had to stay at home.A local learner, Anan said she felt lucky to learn guzheng, _66_ encouraged her to keep positive. At first, she only intended_67_(she) daughter to learn. However, as she often accompanied her daughter during the study, she _68_ (fall) in love with the instrument.
100、 The mother and daughter even performed together many times.Guo Zongguang. director of the center, said the pandemic let the center find a new way to help local people learn Chinese culture. Although online teaching_69_(take) as a temporary method, feedback(反馈)from_70_(learner) was beyond their expe
101、ctations.【答案】61. or 62. opened 63. practicing 64. in 65. greatly 66. which 67. her 68. fell 69. was taken 70. learners【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网络教学在疫情中发挥的积极影响。【61题详解】考查连词。句意：面对大流行，在线课程已成为大多数小学生或大学生继续学习的首选。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配either.or.意为或者或者之意，表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。故填or。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同样适用于学习者在古筝课开设的中国文化中心在
102、惠灵顿。分析句子结构可知，open与the guzheng class为动宾关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语表示被动。故填opened。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在惠灵顿为期三个月的封锁期间，她一直在练习古筝，并通过互联网与她保持联系。分析句子结构及提示“practice”可知，此处为固定搭配keep doing sth.一直做某事。故填practicing。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：在惠灵顿为期三个月的封锁期间，她一直在练习古筝，并通过互联网与她保持联系。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处为固定搭配stay in contact with意为“与保持联系”。故填in。【65题详解】考查
103、副词。句意：当学生们不得不呆在家里的时候，这些课程对他们面对疫情有很大的帮助。分析句子结构及提示“great”可知，填空处应为副词修饰谓语动词help。故填greatly。【66题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：作为一个本地学习者，阿南说她很幸运能学会古筝，这鼓励了她保持积极的心态。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用代词which引导。故填which。【67题详解】考查人称代词。句意：起初，她只想让她的女儿学习。根据句意及提示“she”可知，此处用人称代词her表示“她的”。故填her。【68题详解】考查时态。句意：然而，由于经常陪伴女儿学习，她爱上了这种乐器。分析句子结构可
104、知，在陪伴女儿学习的过程中Anan爱上了这个乐器，因此用一般过去时。故填fell。【69题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：虽然网络教学被认为是一种临时的方法，但学习者的反馈却超出了他们的预期。分析句子结构可知，take as与online teaching为动宾关系，因此用被动形式，且根据文意可知，此处为一般过去时。故填was taken。【70题详解】考查名词的数。句意：虽然网络教学被认为是一种临时的方法，但学习者的反馈却超出了他们的预期。“学习者”是learner，可数名词，根据后面的their可知，此处应用复数形式。故填learners。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（
105、共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was a happy day for me yesterday. I. with my parents, go to the park after finishing my
106、 homework. Get to the park, we saw many people there who was walking, chatting, singing and dancing. My parents took a walk near the river but they looked very happy. I began to run with several child. We looked tiring soon. but we had a good time. After that, we chatted and sang. We were all excite
107、d so we made some new friends. Finally my parents took me have a delicious supper. I enjoyed myself a lot of. What the unforgettable day it was!【答案】1.go改为went2.Get 改为Getting 3.was改为were 4.but改为and 5.child改为children6.tiring改为tried7. So改为because8. 在me 后面添加to9.去掉 a lot of后的of 10. the 改为an【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文
108、。昨天我做完作业后，和父母一起公园。我看见许多人在散步、聊天、唱歌和跳舞。而我和孩子们一起玩，聊天唱歌，最后父母带我吃了一顿美味的晚餐。度过了开心的一天。【详解】1.考查一般过去时。句意：做完作业后和父母一起去公园。本文叙述的事是发生在昨天（yesterday），可知，要用一般过去时，故把go改为went。2.考查非谓语。句意：到了公园，我们看到那里有许多人在散步、聊天、唱歌和跳舞。 分析句子“Get to the park, we saw many people there who was walking, chatting, singing and dancing”可知，get to th
109、e park是非谓语，其逻辑主句是后面句子的主语是we，we与动词get二者是主动关系，要用动词的ing形式做状语。故把Get 改为Getting。3.考查主谓一致。句意：我们看到那里有许多人在散步、聊天、唱歌和跳舞。分析句子“we saw many people there who was walking, chatting, singing and dancing”可知，本句含有一个定语从句，其中many people是先行词，在定语从句中做主语，要用复数形式。根据时间状语yesterday，可知要用were，故把was改为were。4.考查连词及语境。句意：我父母在河边散步，而且他们看起
110、来很高兴。分析句子可知，前后两句是并列关系，而不是转折关系，故把 but改为and 。5.考查名词复数。句意：我开始和几个孩子跑步。句中的several（几个）修饰名词时，一般要用复数形式，故child改为children。6.考查形容词。句意：我们很快就疲劳了。形容词tiring (令人疲劳的)一般修饰物，而tired(疲劳的)一般修饰人，本句的主语是we，要用tired。故把tiring改为tried。7. 考查连词。句意：我们都很兴奋，因为交了一些新朋友。 分析句子可知，前后两句是因果关系，“我们都很兴奋”原因是“交了一些新朋友”， “so”是“因此”，而”because”是“因为”。故
111、把so改为because。8.考查固定搭配。句意：最后我父母带我吃了一顿美味的晚餐。“take sb. to do sth.”意为带某人做某事“，为固定搭配，故在me 后面添加to。9.考查固定用法。句意：我玩得开心。“a lot”意为“非常”，可作状语；而“a lot of”意为“许多，大量的.”，一般作定语，修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词。本句中“a lot”在句中作状语，修饰动词短语enjoy myself，后面没有名词。故要去掉 a lot of后的of 。10. 考查冠词。句意：多么难忘的一天啊！ 分析句子可知，此处是指“多么难忘的一天啊”，要用不定冠词。由于unforgettabl
112、e是以元音开头的，要用an，故把the 改为an。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 上周五你校举办了跳绳比赛（a skipping contest）。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.时间、地点； 2.参加人员；3.活动反响。注意：1.词数应为100词左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】There was a skipping contest at 2:00 pm on the school playground last Friday. At 1:50 pm, the physical education teachers took us students to t
113、he playground. The participants were divided into two groups, that is to say, the male group and the female group.Ten boys and ten girls from each class participated in the contest. Of course, they practiced a lot in their spare time in advance. After fierce competitions, the male group of class 11
114、in grade 1 and the female group of Class 1 Grade 2 won the championship. All the students were in high spirits, saying such activities should be held more frequently.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道上周五你校举办的跳绳比赛的情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.
115、时间、地点； 2.参加人员；3.活动反响。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）divide into; that is to say; participate in; in ones spare time; in advance; in high spirits第三步：连词成句1. The participants were divided into two groups, that is to say, the male group and the female group.2. Ten boys and ten girls from each class participated in the c
116、ontest. 3. Of course, they practiced a lot in their spare time in advance.4. All the students were in high spirits, saying such activities should be held more frequently.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the e
117、nd, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(从句), In spite of +n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, T
118、hus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1：There was a skipping contest at 2:00 pm on the school playground last Friday.这句话运用了there be句型。高分句型2：The participants were divided into two groups, that is to say, the male group and the female group.这句话运用了一般过去时的被动语态。高分句型3：All the students were in high spirits, saying such activities should be held more frequently.这句话运用了现在分词作状语。
