1、.根据英文释义写出单词1merchant: a person whose job is to buy and sell products in large amounts2trap: a piece of equipment for catching animals3drawback: a disadvantage or the negative part of a situation4evident: plain or obvious; clearly seen or understood5theme: the main subject of a talk, book, film, etc.
2、根据词性及汉语意思写出单词6treatvt.对待treatmentn治疗；处理；对待7mannern方法，方式mannersn礼貌，礼仪8strikevt.打；打动；罢工strikingadj.引人注目的，突出的9recommendvt.推荐，介绍recommendationn推荐；介绍；介绍信10plotn情节，小块土地 v暗中策划；绘制；标出.补全短语1be based on根据，以为基础2be trapped in被困在3back and forth反复地，来回地4in addition 而且，此外5in charge of 主管，负责6be tired of对厌烦7hang on a
3、second 等一下8be fed up with对厌烦1. In the end, she discovers the Beast is not as disgusting and cruel as he seems.最后她发现野兽并不像他看上去那么令人厌恶和残忍。句式分析“asadj./adv.的原级as”意为“像一样的/地”，在否定句中，第一个as可换为so，意为“不如”。佳句赏析你学习不如你弟弟刻苦。You dont study as/so hard as your brother.2. BeautyandtheBeast conveys a message that should b
4、e evident to all of us you shouldnt judge a book by its cover.美女与野兽传递了一个我们大家都清楚地知道的启示任何事情不能只观其外表。句式分析句中that引导定语从句修饰先行词message。破折号后的句子指的是message的内容。佳句赏析他提出了一个对我们很重要的问题。He put forward a question that was very important to us.3The owner of the castle is an abnormal creature, halfman, halfbeast, who tel
5、ls the merchanteither one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle, or he will die.那个城堡的主人是个怪胎，半人半兽，他告诉那位商人，他的任何一个女儿都可以替他作为囚犯待在城堡里，否则商人就要死。句式分析本句为主从复合句。主句为The owner of the castle .；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词creature。这个定语从句又是一个主从复合句，含有一个由either . or .连接的并列句作tell的宾语。考点1treat vt.对待，看待；款待，招待；治疗 n.
6、款待，招待教材原句Her sisters, Felicie and Adelaide, are nasty and treat Beauty as a servant.她的姐姐费利西娅和阿德莱德都很令人厌恶，她们把美女当做仆人。(1)vt.对待，看待；款待，招待；治疗To treat others well is to treat himself well.善待别人等于善待自己。Do not treat this serious matter as/like a joke.不要把这件严肃的事情当作笑料。We treated Mom to lunch at the Savoy.我们在萨沃伊酒店请
7、妈妈吃饭。Nowadays malaria can be treated with drugs.如今，疟疾可以用药物治疗。treat sb. well/badly善待/虐待某人treat . like/as 把看作treat sb. to sth. 招待某人吃treat . with . 用对待/治疗(2)n.款待，招待Lets go out for dinner my treat this time.让我们一起出去聚餐吧这次我请客。联想发散想一想，与treat . as意思相近的短语还有哪些？试完成下列短语。regard/take . as . think of . as .consider
8、 . as/to be . refer to . as .look on . as . 写出下列各句中treat的汉语意思He is being treated in a famous hospital.治疗I decide to treat you to ice creams.招待，款待Its her birthday and she wants to give us all a treat.招待，款待Their parents continue to treat them as children.对待，看待考点2manner n方式，方法；举止，态度(pl.)礼貌，规矩教材原句The fi
9、lm deals with the theme of appearances in a very interesting and clever manner.电影用非常有趣和巧妙的方式表现了有关外表的主题。in a/an . manner以的方式have good/bad manners 有/无礼貌Its good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事有/无礼貌He was speaking in a very strange manner.他用一种非常奇怪的方式讲话。Some people have good manners while others have bad man
10、ners.一些人有礼貌，而另外一些人则没有礼貌。It is bad manners to interrupt others when they speak.打断别人说话是不礼貌的。It is interesting to learn the manners and customs of other countries.学习其他国家的风俗习惯是很有趣的。名师指津in a .way也表示“以方式”，是非常口语化的表达方式，而in a . manner比较正式。1完成句子我喜欢中式烹制的鸭肉。I love duck cooked inChinesemanner.我认为他没有礼貌。I think he
11、 hasbad/nomanners.2翻译句子离开时道别一声是有礼貌的。Itsgoodmannerstosaygoodbyewhenyouleave.She has written a book on the manners and customs of the ancient Egyptians.她写了一本论述古埃及人的风俗习惯的书。考点3strike vt.打击；袭击；报时；打动n.罢工教材原句Although it is in black and white, the striking use of light makes it seem at times like a moving p
12、ainting.虽然它是黑白片，可是惊人的灯光使用有时使它看上去像一部动画片。(1)strike sb. with sth.用来打某人be struck by . 被所打动It strikes sb. that . 某人突然想到(2)on strike (for) (为而)罢工Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁/趁机行事。(谚语)A good idea struck me all of a sudden.我突然想起了一个好主意。 I was struck/stricken by his enthusiasm.我被他的热情所打动。It struck me that
13、 we ought to try it in another way.我突然想到一个主意，我们应该用另一种方法试一试。We are on strike for high pay.我们为提高工资而进行罢工。辨析比较strike表示迅速地、突然地敲击。也可表示“(主意)忽然被想起”“(不愉快的事情)突然发生”，侧重突然性beat表示连续性地打击，如殴打或体罚。也可指“(心脏)跳动，(翅膀)拍打”，侧重连续性。指“(游戏、竞赛、战争中)击败对手/敌人”时与defeat同义hit表示敲打或打击在某一点上，侧重击中。当表示“(主意)被突然想起，(灾害)发生”时与strike同义1选词填空： strike
14、, hit, beatThe waves were beating the shore wildly.He fired and hit the target.He struck the table angrily.What struck me most was their strong desire for knowledge.2完成句子Itstruckherthat (她突然想起) she forgot to lock the door.Her beauty struckhimdeeply (深深打动了他) and he decided to marry her.考点4evident adj
15、.明显的，明白的教材原句BeautyandtheBeast conveys a message that should be evident to all of usyou shouldnt judge a book by its cover.美女与野兽传递了一个我们大家都清楚地知道的启示任何事情不能只观其外表。(1)be evident to对来说很明显It is evident that . 很清楚/显然(2)evidently adv. 显然地，明显地evidence n. 证据，证明，证词It is evidentthat he is not fit for the job.显然，他不
16、能胜任那个工作。The applause made it evident the play was a hit.掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。It was evident to me that he was not telling the truth.我十分清楚他没有说实话。She was evidently upset by what I said.她显然对我说的话感到不快。He refused to give evidence (evident) at the trial.他拒绝出庭作证。1句型转换Jenny is evidently happy, for she is smiling.Iti
17、sevidentthat Jenny is happy, for she is smiling.2完成句子你们一定很清楚他犯了一个错误。Itmustbeevidenttoallofyouthat he has made a mistake.对于这种说法，他无法给我出示任何证据。He couldnt showmeanyevidence for this statement.考点5recommend vt.推荐，介绍教材原句I recommend it for the whole family.我建议一家人一起看这部电影。recommend sb. sth. recommend sth. to s
18、b.向某人推荐/介绍某物recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend doing sth. 建议/劝告做某事recommend (that).(should) do 建议做My teacher recommended me a book on English study.My teacher recommended a book on English study to me.老师向我推荐了一本关于英语学习的书。I recommend you to obey the safety regulations.I recommend (that)you (shou
19、ld)obey the safety regulations.我劝你遵守安全规则。I recommend going by air for a tour somewhere.我建议坐飞机去某个地方旅游一下。名师指津表示“建议某人做某事”时，可以说：recommend sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth.suggest to sb. to do sth.但不可以说：suggest sb. to do sth.1单句语法填空Its strongly recommended that the machine (should)bechecked (check) eve
20、ry year.The doctor may recommend limiting (limit) the amount of fat in your diet.He recommended Tom tofinish (finish)the work ahead of time.His friend recommended the young man to their company for the post.2句型转换Can you recommend me a gardener?Can you recommend agardenerto me?He advised me to do a p
21、arttime job.He recommendedmetodo a parttime job.He suggestedtometodo a parttime job.考点6in charge of 负责， 掌管教材原句Who is in charge of getting a catalogue of films?谁负责找到一个电影目录？in the charge of 在的管理下take charge of 负责，掌管free of charge 免费charge sb. money for sth. 向某人要价(多少)卖某物charge sb. with . accuse sb. of
22、. 指控某人有罪I dont know who is in charge of the project.我不知道谁负责这个工程。I want to see the officer in charge of the investigation.我想见负责调查的警官。She took charge of the big firm.她负责管理这个大公司。The shopkeeper charged him￥285 for this pair of shoes.店主为这双鞋向他开价285元。He was charged with a deliberate murder.他被指控犯有蓄意谋杀罪。语境串记
23、Mr. Lyell used to be in charge of the computer company, but now its in the charge of his younger brother.Lyell先生过去是这家电脑公司的负责人，现在他的弟弟负责了。联想发散在in charge of与in the charge of两短语中，名词前有无冠词意义截然不同。试写出下列短语的汉语意思。at table在吃饭at the table 在桌旁in front of在前面in the front of 在(内部)前面out of question没问题out of the quest
24、ion 不可能in office执政in the office 在办公室take place 发生take the place of 取代1单句语法填空Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales, please?How much do you charge for repairing the car?Visitors were supplied with water free of charge.2句型转换The man was accused of taking drugs.The man waschargedwi
25、th taking drugs.3完成句子是他妻子操持着整个家庭。It is his wife who/thatisinchargeof the whole family.父亲去世后他掌管了农场。He tookchargeof the farm after his fathers death.考点7hang on紧紧抓住；等等教材原句Hang on a second.稍等一会儿，别挂断(电话)。hang on to sth.抓紧某物；保存某物hang up 挂断电话hang around 闲逛；逗留Im afraid the (telephone) line is engaged. Would
26、 you like to hang on?恐怕电话占线，请等一下好吗？You say you want to speak to Mrs. Smith? If you hang on(for) a while, Ill go and see if I can find her.你说你要找史密斯太太吗？请等一下，我去看看能否找到她。Got a match, Bob?鲍勃，有火柴吗？Hang on.等一下！名师指津(1)hang on可用作电话用语，后跟a minute, a moment, a while等，意为“别挂断”。(2)除此之外，hang on还可表示“等一下”， 相当于wait a m
27、oment。Hang on to that rope and dont let it go.抓紧那根绳子，不要松手。I hung around for about an hour and then left there.我闲逛了大约1小时，然后离开了那里。完成句子Hangonto (抓紧) the safebelt；the bus is about to start.Donthangup (别挂断电话), please. Ill switch you to my boss.Hangon (稍等) a minute, Im not quite ready.He often hangsaround
28、 (闲逛)at weekends, which makes his wife very angry.In the end, she discovers the Beast is not asdisgustingandcruelas he seems.最后她发现野兽并不像他看上去那么令人厌恶和残忍。(1)as .as .“和一样”，表示同级比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本用法为asadj./adv.as .This film is as interesting as that one (is)这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。Your pen writes as smoot
29、hly as mine (does)你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。(2)as . as .的否定形式为not as/soadj./adv.as .He doesnt come to see me as/so often as he did before.他现在不像以前那样经常来看我。as . as possible尽可能的/地as soon as 一就as long as 只要；达之久，长达so/as far as 远至；就而言as well as 也；和一样As/So far as I know, the library wont open until eight oclock.据我所知，
30、图书馆要到八点钟才开门。He gave me his help as well as his criticism.他除了给我批评外，还给我帮助。(这时强调帮助) 选词填空： as far as, as well as, as long asShe doesnt play aswellas her sister.Asfaras we know, youve done nothing wrong.You may use the book as you like, aslongas you keep it clean.After supper she would sit down by the fi
31、re, sometimes for aslongas an hour, thinking of her young and happy days.如何写影评技法指导影评写作属于叙述文，要包括影片的背景、故事梗概、精彩之处，以及对影片的评论。写影评时要注意紧扣“电影”与“评论”两点，评论可以从多方面进行，但一篇评论中心观点只能有一个。在写作手法上要注意两点：一是点面结合；二是观点与材料的统一。点面结合就是要对你所评论的电影先做一个总体介绍，如导演、主要演员、主要情节等，这是“面”的介绍。然后结合某一情节，或某一段对话，某一个场面，某一细节，某一事物作具体分析，这是“点”的评论。观点和材料的统一就
32、是要树立明确的观点，然后引用电影中的具体情节加以分析。我们中学阶段的影评写作大多是指导性写作(guided writing)，即根据所给内容材料进行写作。通常要包括四步：1给出影片的基本信息；2对情节进行简要概括；3给出对影片的观点，包括好的方面和不好的方面；4给出自己的结论和评价。黄金表达1对影片的概述The film . directed by . is a story about .The film . is set in .The film is a love (romantic/moving) story.2对影片的评价This is a very touching film, a
33、mustsee.My favourite part of the film is .Judging from the wild clapping and cheers that filled the cinema, everybody agreed that it was indeed the best film of the year.However, many people have complained that the film is too .Im disappointed with the film because .Many viewers have expressed grea
34、t dissatisfaction with the movie.Even with these small problems, the film is still a great one, and I really enjoy it!Personally, I think the advantages carry more weight than the disadvantages.写作规范题目要求好莱坞(Hollywood)电影阿凡达(Avatar)已上映，请根据内容写篇短文，介绍该电影的有关情况及你的观后感。短文包括：1阿凡达已在大陆上映，超过泰坦尼克号(Titanic)创票房新纪录。2
35、该电影拍摄历时五年多，是最昂贵的电影之一，赢得了金球奖(Golden Globe)，获得了九项奥斯卡提名(an Oscar nomination)。3该电影以2154年为背景，当时地球状况不乐观，一名残疾男人被派往潘多拉星球(Pandora)去说服那里的人们让地球人开采自然资源的故事。三步作文法第一步：搜索词汇1迄今为止 sofar,tillnow2多于；不仅仅 morethan3明显的 evident,obvious4和，以及 accompaniedwith,aswellas5灭绝 dieout6徒劳 invain7屈从于 bendto,giveinto8和睦相处 beinharmonywi
36、th,beharmoniouswith第二步：由词造句1阿凡达已在大陆上映，超过泰坦尼克号创票房新纪录。Avatar has been shown on the Chinese mainland, and has broken the record that was set by Titanic to become the highest boxoffice film till now.Avatar, having been shown on the Chinese mainland, has broken the record set by Titanic to become the hig
37、hest boxoffice film so far.2据报道该电影拍摄历时五年多，是最昂贵的电影之一。 It is reported that the film takes more than five years to make and it is obvious that its one of the most expensive ones in the film history. As is reported, it costs more than five years for the film to be made and it is evident that its one of
38、the most expensive ones in the film history.3这部电影告诉我们：人们应该相互尊重，和睦相处，而不是付诸于战争。 The film tells us that people should respect and be in harmony with each other, instead of being at war.The film conveys an idea that people should respect each other and live in harmony, instead of being at war.第三步：连句成篇A
39、Hollywood film, Avatar, having been shown on the Chinese mainland, has broken the record set byTitanic to become the highest boxoffice film so far. It is reported that the film takes more than five years to make and it is evident that its one of the most expensive ones in the film history. It got a
40、Golden Globe accompanied with nine Oscar nominations. The film is set in 2154, when many species die out on the earth and the efforts for the protection of the earth is almost in vain.To survive, a disabled man was sent to Pandora to persuade the inhabitants to let his mates mine their homeland, but
41、 the inhabitants wont bend to them.Its a good film, and many audience were impressed by its sound effect.The film conveys an idea that people should respect each other and live in harmony, instead of being at war.对应学生课下能力提升(十一).单词拼写1Its simply childish (孩子气的) to refuse to talk to her.2I recommend th
42、at you should take some online courses for the new job.3He spoke with evident (明显的) disappointment.4I wish you would stop treating me like a child!5He dealt with the problem in a simple manner.单句语法填空1All of us laughed at him for his childish (child) action.2She was a striking (strike) young woman am
43、ong the people.3He felt that he was trapped (trap) in an unhappy marriage.4She wastreated (treat) well while she was in that village.5It is bad manners (manner) to talk with your mouth full.单句改错1The girl really didnt know what to deal with it.whathow或dealdo2When he opened the box, he found a mouse t
44、rapping in it.trappingtrapped3His father strongly recommended to send the boy to school in England.tosendsending4Is Mary in?Hang to a second. Ill go to see it.第一个toon.完成句子1Hangonaminute (稍等一会儿). Im not quite ready.2The local people are now inchargeof (管理) Hong Kong, which was once inthechargeof (被管理
45、) the British for one and half a century.3Itwasevidenttome (我十分清楚) that he was not telling the truth.4With our knowledge basedonpractice (以实践为基础), we can make great contributions to our society.5Itstruckherthat (她突然想起) she left her keys on the bus.翻译句子1她做饭不如她的母亲做得好。(not as .as)Shedoesntcookaswellash
46、ermotherdoes.2昨晚我们散步到了人民公园。(as far as)WewalkedasfarasthePeoplesParklastnight.3汤姆和杰克都不在家。(neither .nor .)NeitherTomnorJackwasathome.4要么我父亲来，要么我兄弟们要来。(either .or .)Eithermyfatherormybrothersarecoming.5不仅周霞而且她的父母都喜欢看足球比赛。(not only .but also .)NotonlyZhouXiabutalsoherparentsarefondofwatchingfootballmatc
47、hes.阅读理解AHumans: Its time to abandon the Earth or face extinction.It could be the plot of a summer blockbuster, but this prediction isnt science fiction. Its a glimpse of the future, according to famed British scientist Stephen Hawking.“I see great dangers for the human race，” he said in an intervie
48、w with global forum BigThink. “There have been a number of times in the past when its survival has been a question of touch and go.”Hawking, an awardwinning physicist, says humans must evacuate our home planet within the next two centuries and expand into space to survive.“I believe that the longter
49、m future of the human race must be in space，” he said. “It will be difficult enough to avoid disaster on planet Earth in the next hundred years, let alone the next thousand, or million.”In April, he spoke pragmatically about his fear of aliens in an interview for the DiscoveryChannel.“If aliens visi
50、t us, the outcome would be much as when Columbus landed in America, which didnt turn out well for the Native Americans.” he said.But Hawking says he is still hopeful for the future of humanity.“Im an optimist, ” he told BigThink. “We have made remarkable progress in the last hundred years. But if we
51、 want to continue beyond the next hundred years, our future is in space.”Getting to another planet will prove a challenge, not to mention colonizing it for humanity. University of Michigan astrophysicist Katherine Freese told BigThink that “the nearest star to the Earth is Proxima Centauri which is
52、4.2 light years away. That means, if you were traveling at the speed of light the whole time, it would take 4.2 years to get there” or about 50,000 years using current rocket science.语篇解读：英国著名物理学家史蒂芬霍金日前在接受美国著名网站BigThink访谈时，再曝惊人言论，称人类只有移民外星球才能继续存活。1The underlined word “evacuate” in the fourth paragr
53、aph can be replaced by“”ArebuildBshiftCclean Dsave解析：词义猜测题。由下文的“.our home planet within the next two centuries and expand into space to survive.”可知，在今后的两百年内转移我们的家园并且扩展进入太空去存活。故选B。shift“转移”。答案：B2According to Hawking, where should the future of the human race be?AIn the sea. BOn the land.CIn space. DI
54、n the air.解析：细节理解题。由第五段首句“I believe that the longterm future of the human race must be in space， he said.”可知。故C项符合题意。答案：C3It can be inferred from the passage that .Athe Earth will explode in 200 yearsBaliens will rule the Earth in the futureCthe human race will live in Proxima CentauriDit is difficu
55、lt to live on the Earth in the future because of too many disasters解析：推理判断题。由第五段的“It will be difficult enough to avoid disaster on planet Earth in the next hundred years, let alone the next thousand, or million.”可知，在今后的百年内避免地球上的灾难是非常难的，更不用说在以后的成千，或百万年了。故可推知D是正确的。答案：D4From what Katherine Freese said,
56、 we can conclude that .Ait is impolite for the human to go into spaceBit is a challenge for us to get to another planetCwe should invent new transportation to get to spaceDwe must live for 50,000 years to reach space解析：推理判断题。最后一段的主题句为首句，而其余的内容为支持这一主题句的，且其余的内容为Katherine Freese所说的话，故可推断出B是正确的。答案：BBEnj
57、oy your jobWhat kind of job do you want to do in the future? One that earns the most money or one that gives you the highest social status? What about a job that makes you feel happy? Surprisingly, these three things do not always go together in the job world.According to a general social survey rel
58、eased in this month by the National Organization for Research at the University of Chicago in the US, the ten happiest jobs are not those with better pay or higher social status. They are ordinary jobs.But what is it that makes a “happy” job?Researchers found that people are happier when they feel t
59、hey are doing something worthwhile. Six of the top ten happiest jobs are based heavily on helping others, such as firefighters, teachers, and physical therapists (理疗师)Being able to express oneself is also important for people to feel satisfied. Take authors as an example. Their pay is “ridiculously
60、(可笑地) low or nonexistent”， but “the autonomy (自主权) of writing down the contents of your own mind” leads to happiness, wrote business author Steve Denning on his blog on Forbes. com.These jobs form a sharp contrast (对比) with the top ten “hated jobs” released by career website CareerBliss earlier this
61、 year. Director of information technology, product manager, technical specialist and others that are generally considered respectable jobs are on the list.Todd May from TheNewYorkTimes didnt find the results strange. He argued that “a meaningful life must, in some sense then, make people feel worthw
62、hile”. If a person doesnt participate in the causes “that are generally defined as worthy, like feeding and clothing the poor”， their life will lack meaning, he said. Work takes up the greater part of most peoples lives. Its no wonder that the people with the most worthwhile jobs are happiest of all
63、.However, its important to remember that these two surveys are broad ones. It doesnt matter whether your dream job is on two of the lists. Now is the time to think about the future. After all, something that satisfies your mind will always bring you happiness. 5.The survey by the National Organizati
64、on for Research at the University of Chicago suggested that the happiest jobs are those that .Aearn the most moneyBhave a high social statusCpromise a quiet and troublefree lifeDare related to helping people解析：推理判断题。根据原文内容“Six of the top ten happiest jobs are based heavily on helping others, such as
65、 firefighters, teachers, and physical therapists(理疗师)”可知，最令人幸福的工作中多数都是涉及帮助别人的工作。答案：D6Which of the following statements might Steve Denning agree with?AEveryone can become a good writer.BWriters should not expect to be well paid.CWriters should take pride in their ability to express themselves freely
66、.DMost writers are satisfied with their work.解析：细节理解题。根据“Being able to express oneself is also important for people to feel satisfied.”可知，作家职业在文中作为例子来证明能够自由表达观点的职业是幸福的。“the autonomy of writing down the contents of your own mind” leads to happiness，作家们应当引以为荣。答案：C7Which of the following statements is
67、TRUE according to the article?AIt is wise for people to choose their career from the list of the top ten most fulfilling jobs.BPeople with respectable jobs usually dont feel happy.CPeople should find jobs that they think are worthwhile.DPeople shouldnt put much of their time into work unless it is w
68、orthwhile.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A meaningful life must, in some sense then, make peoplefeel worthwhile”If a person doesnt participate in the causes “that are generally defined as worthy, like feeding and clothing the poor”， their life will lack meaning, he said.可知最让人有幸福感和成就感的工作是那些使致力于其中的人感觉有价值的工作。答案：C8Wh
69、at is the main point of the article?AThe ten happiest jobs compared with the ten most hated jobs.BHow to find a fulfilling job.CThe two latest surveys on jobs and an analysis of them.DWhat are American peoples dream jobs.解析：主旨大意题。文章介绍了十大最有幸福感的工作和十大最令人厌恶的工作，并分析了其后蕴藏的深刻含义，即只有帮助别人或者能自主发表观点的工作，才能够让人觉得有意义，才会让人产生幸福感。答案：C
