1、五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编专题22 应用文写作（新高考）（原卷版）2023年高考真题题组【2023新高考I&II卷】假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括；1. 说明问题；2. 提出建议注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Ryan, Im Li Hua from Class 3. _Yours sincerely, Li Hua【答案】【解析】【导语】本篇是应用文写作，要求考生给外教写一封邮件，告诉他将学生随机分为两人一组，让大
2、家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。【详解】1. 词汇积累首先：to begin with first of all提高：improve progress建议：suggestion advice选择：choose select2句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners.拓展句：My suggestion is that we are supposed to group stude
3、nts based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners.【点睛】高分句型1This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve.（运用了现在分词作状语）高分句型2Besides, Students may feel uncomfortable
4、 or less motivated if paired with someone who they dont get along with or have difficulty communicating with.（运用了省略句和who引导定语从句）【2023浙江1月卷】上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动的过程；2. 收获与感想。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Getting to Know the Plants Around Us_【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为
5、校英文报写篇报道，介绍上周末校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。【详解】1. 词汇积累参与：participate in attend开始：begin start观察，调查：observe survey震惊：strike astonish/surprise2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students Union.拓展句： Last weekend, I participated in
6、a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students Union, which benefited me a lot.【点睛】【高分句型1】The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist, who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Throughout the e
7、vent, I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world and learned about plants that are used for medical purposes, as well as those that provide food and shelter for animals.（运用了一般过去时的被动语态和定语从句）【2023安徽省、云南省、吉林省、黑龙江省四省联考卷】你刚观看了你校与英国一所友好学校联合在线上举办的音乐会。请在线上留言板上写一则评论，内容包括：1. 音乐会特
8、点；2. 观看感受；3. 意见建议。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。This online concert is absolutely fantastic._【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生就学校与英国一所友好学校联合在线上举办的音乐会，在线上留言板上写一则评论。【详解】1.词汇积累确定无疑地：undoubtedlywithout doubt尤其地：particularly especially感动：touch move希望：hope expect2.句式拓展同义句原句：Their performances are undoubte
9、dly of high quality, which makes the concert almost no different from a live one.拓展句：There is no doubt that their performances are of high quality, which makes the concert almost no different from a live one.【点睛】【高分句型1】Their performances are undoubtedly of high quality, which makes the concert almos
10、t no different from a live one.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】I enjoyed every second of the concert and was particularly attracted when the boys and girls from Britain started to sing the traditional Chinese song “Liang Zhu”. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句）【2023浙江1月卷】上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：1. 活
11、动的过程；2. 收获与感想。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Getting to Know the Plants Around Us_【答案】 Getting to Know the Plants Around Us Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students Union. The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist,
12、 who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species. We then went on a natural walk to observe and collect samples of different plants. Throughout the event, I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world and learned about plants that are us
13、ed for medical purposes, as well as those that provide food and shelter for animals. I also gained a greater appreciation for the role that plants play in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. Overall, it was a valuable and enriching experience. 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写篇报道，介绍上周末校学生会组织的“认识我
14、们身边的植物”活动。【详解】1. 词汇积累参与：participate in attend开始：begin start观察，调查：observe survey震惊：strike astonish/surprise2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students Union.拓展句： Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Pl
15、ants Around Us” activity organised by our Students Union, which benefited me a lot.【点睛】【高分句型1】The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist, who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Throughout the event, I was struck by the
16、 incredible variety of plants that exist in our world and learned about plants that are used for medical purposes, as well as those that provide food and shelter for animals.（运用了一般过去时的被动语态和定语从句）2022年高考真题题组【2022新高考I&II卷】假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：1. 节目介绍；2. 访谈的时间和话
17、题。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Caroline,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是校广播站“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。【详解】1.词汇积累建立：establishset up了不起的：amazingfabulous帮助：aidassistance许多：plenty ofa lot of2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句原句：As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your
18、aid can help us a lot.拓展句：You are our distinguished foreign language teacher, whose aid can help us a lot.【点睛】高分句型1This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)高分句型2Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how t
19、o deal with it.(运用了状语从句的省略)2021年高考真题题组【2021新高考I&II卷】你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 读报的经历；2. 喜爱的栏目；3. 期望和祝福。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Youth and Me第一节 这是一篇针对报纸创刊10周年投稿的文章。通过审题，我们可以确定，本文主要以第一人称进行展开和叙述。文章可以用三段式的结构。第一段简明表示对报刊创办10周年的祝贺。第二段是文章的主体，主要阐述阅读报纸的经历和喜爱的栏目。第三段表达对报纸的期望和祝福。【导语】本篇书面
20、表达属于应用文。要求考生向学校英文报Youth表达自己的经历，并送上自己的祝福。【详解】1.词汇积累建立：foundestablish沮丧的：depressedupset此外：besideswhats more得到：receiveobtain2.句式拓展同义句改写原句：These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon.拓展句：Not only can these stories relieve my stress, but also they can broaden my horizon.【点睛】高分句型1 When feel
21、ing depressed, I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of imaginative stories. (运用了状语从句的省略和which引导的定语从句)高分句型2 Refused as I was, I still received some great encouragement, which gives me confidence to be a writer. (运用了as引导的让步状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)2020年高考真题题组假定你是李华, 上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑
22、活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括:1. 参加人员；2.跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下；3. 活动反响。注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右:2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Cross-Country Running Race_【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生就上周日学校举行的5公里越野赛活动写一篇新闻报道。【详解】体裁:应用文时态:根据提示，时态应以一般过去时为主结构:总分总要求:1. 参加人员2. 跑步路线3. 活动反响第二步:列提纲(重点词组)attend/witness/ draw ones attention/ manage to do sth./ mea
23、sure/ speak highly of/ provide sth. for sb.第三步:连词成句1. Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.2. The students selected from every class took part in the competition.3. The route measured five kilome
24、ters, from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain.4. Every runner tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates along the way giving them necessary help as well as encouragement.5. At last, all the runners managed to arrive the finish line, receiving cheers from all the directi
25、ons.6. The activity is highly spoken of, because not only does it provide chance for us to exercise, but also makes us more cohesive.第四步:连句成篇(加入衔接词或从句)表示并列的连词:and/but/or/so状语从句连词:because/ if/ though/ although定语从句连词:which/ that/ when/ where第五步:修改润色(加入高级词汇或短语)【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻
26、辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高分句型，例如:Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school. 中which引导非限制性定语从句；The activity is highly thought of, because not only does it provide chance for us to exercise, but also makes us more cohesive.中使用了部分倒装。
