1、专题10 感叹句英语感叹句：感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。感叹句表示说话人的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪，由what或how引导，句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调。感叹句是历年中考常考的题型，通常以单项选择、句型转换的形式呈现。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。考点考向考法/命题角度what引导的感叹句考点01 感叹句单选考点02 感叹句句型转换A. What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；B. What+a+形容词（辅音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；C. What+an+形容词（元音音素开头）+可
2、数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。how引导的感叹句D. How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它；1. What + a +形容词+名词+其他成分！What a clever boy you are!2. What + an+元音音素开头的形容词+名词+其他成分！What an interesting book it is!3. What +形容词+复数名词+其他成分！What clever boys you are!4. What +形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！What bad news it is! What fine weather it is today!5. What +a+形容词+具
3、体化的抽象名词+其他成分！What a heavy rain it is!What a great surprise it is!What a rich breakfast/ lunch it is!6. How+形容词+其他成分！How clever you are!7. How+副词+其他成分！How beautifully you dance!8. How+形容词+ +名词+其他成分！How good a computer weve bought!9. How+主语+谓语 (动词不提前)How she dances!10. How+主语+谓语+宾语(动词不提前)How I missed
4、you!11.省略感叹句中的主语和谓语Strawberries! How nice! 考向一、what引导的感叹句高频易混易错考点梳理/归纳what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；What+a+形容词（辅音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；What+an+形容词（元音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如：What a lovely boy he is! 1（2022上海统考中考真题）_ exciting singing contest they had yesterday!AWhatBHowCWhat anDHow an2（2018
5、上海中考真题）The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways._smart invention it is!AWhatBWhat aCWhat anDHow3（2016上海中考真题） wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an4（2014上海中考真题）The robot can help me sweep the floor. smart invention it is!AWhatBWhat aCWhat anDHow5（2012上
6、海中考真题）_ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an考向二、how引导的感叹句高频易混易错考点梳理/归纳how引导的感叹句：how意为多么,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is)！如： How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! How nice the pictures are!
7、多么漂亮的图画呀! How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀! How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀! How hard they are working now!2（2021上海统考中考真题）_ amazing the film Hi, Mom is! Mothers love always touches my heart.AHow anBHowCWhat anDWhat3（2019上海中考真题） beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a7（
8、2015上海中考真题）_ important it is for kids to imagine freely !AwhatBwhat aCwhat anDhow考向三、句型改写（陈述句改感叹句）高频易混易错考点梳理/归纳陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用一断二加三换位的方法：1.一断，即在谓语后边断开，使句子分为两部分。She isa beautiful girl.她是一位美丽的姑娘。He workshard.他工作努力。2.二加，即如果第二部分为副词、形容词，就加上how；如果是一个名词(词组)，就加上what。She is(what) a beautiful girl.He works(how)
9、 hard3.三换位，即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，同时把句号换为感叹号。What a beautiful girl she is!How hard he works!【即学即练】The new flat is very tidy. (改为感叹句)_ _ the new flat is!1（2023上上海虹口九年级统考期末）_ amazing the magic tricks are!AWhatBWhat anCHowDHow a2（2023上上海长宁九年级统考期末）_ fresh air we are enjoying in the countryside for the time bei
10、ng!AHowBWhatCWhat aDHow a3（2023上上海黄浦九年级统考期末）_ surprise it is to see so many customers waiting in line!AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a4（2023上上海浦东新九年级统考期末）_ amazing it is to observe tiger sharks around this island!AHowBWhatCHow anDWhat an5（2023上上海普陀九年级校考期末）_ it was that the boy was riding his bike at full spee
11、d across the busy street!AWhat a dangerous sceneBWhat dangerous sceneCHow a dangerous sceneDHow dangerous scene6（2023上上海徐汇九年级校联考期末）_ important work the teachers are doing! Lets show our respect for them.AHowBWhat aCWhat anDWhat7（2023上上海浦东新九年级校考期中）_ cold weather it is today! Please put on more clothe
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