1、话题素材好词1custom n习俗 2.fireworks n烟火3religious adj.宗教的 4.lunar adj.月的；阴历的5observe v庆祝；遵守 6.in_advance 提前7in addition to 此外 8.get together 聚会9have fun 玩得开心 10.originate from 起源于11present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth.把某物赠给某人12in memory of为了纪念 13.dress_up盛装，打扮14attend a ceremony出席仪式 15.add_to增添佳句1Fest
2、ivals make_us_reunite,_making all in_high_spirits.节日让我们团聚在一起，人们都很快乐。2I can have_a_good_rest,_and put_trouble_aside on this special day.在这特殊的日子里我可以好好休息一下，把烦恼丢到一边。3Celebrating festivals is a_good_way_to_hand_down the tradition.庆祝节日是传承传统的好方法。4MidAutumn Day is a_traditional_festival of China, which is a
3、ctually a day for family reunion.中秋节是中国的传统节日，实际上是家人团聚的日子。精美语篇The MidAutumn Festival is a very important traditional Chinese festival, which falls on the 15th day of August of our Chinese lunar calendar. With the MidAutumn Festival approaching, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean
4、 and beautiful in advance. People will come home to unite with their families, however far away or busy they are.On the evening of the day, before the round and bright moon comes out, there will be a big family dinner, after which people will get together in an open air, sharing stories and eating d
5、elicious moon cakes while admiring the beautiful moon hanging in the dark sky. Everyone in the family can have fun. 高频单词1hide (vt.) 掩藏；躲藏hid (过去式)hidden (过去分词)2pretend (vi.) 假装；装作3book (vt.) 预订(票，位子等)4wander (vi.) 漫步；闲逛5mark (vt.) 标志(着)(n.) 分数；记号，标志6trade (n.&v.) 贸易/经商，从事贸易7confusion (n.) 杂乱；混乱confu
6、se (vt.) 混乱；使迷惑confused (adj.) 感到迷惑的；混乱的confusing (adj.) 令人迷惑的8extend (vt.) 延长extension (n.) 扩大；延伸9memory (n.) 记忆memorize (vt.) 记住，熟记memorial (n.) 纪念碑10relaxing (adj.) 使人放松的relax (vt.) 使放松relaxation (n.) 消遣；娱乐relaxed (adj.) 放松的11import (vt.) 引进；进口export (反义词)出口12celebration (n.) 庆典；庆祝celebrate (vt.)
7、 庆祝13freedom (n.) 自由free (adj.) 自由的14origin (n.) 起源original (adj.) 原先的；最初的15transport (vt.) 运输；运送transportation (n.) 运输(过程) 重点短语1come_to_an_end结束，完结2dress_up 装扮；打扮3consist_of 由组成；由构成4take_over 接管，接任5on_end (时间)连续地6in_secret 秘密地7date_back_to 追溯到8come_off 脱落9go_wild 变得疯狂10more_or_less 或多或少 热点句型1祈使句and
8、简单句Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion.(教材P32)想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各式各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。2as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”As_time_passed,_however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas.(教材P32)渐渐地，庆祝狂欢节的时间长了，圣诞节一过狂欢节就开始了。3“.of关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句Their use was limited
9、 by laws, the_first_of_which dates back to the fourteenth century.(教材P33)它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世纪。4There is /was no/a(n) .need for sb. to do sth.“(不)需要某人干某事”.there_was an immediate need_for_people_to_work on them.(教材P39)急需人手干活。5“doing what.without being done”作伴随状语For weeks on end people walked ro
10、und the streets wearing masks, doing_what they wanted without_being_recognised.(教材P32)接连几个星期，人们戴着面具走街串巷，为所欲为而不会被认出来。 教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1“Carnival” comes from two Latin words, _(mean) “no more meat”答案：meaning2People saw Carnival _ a last chance to have fun _ the end of the winter seaso
11、n.答案：as; at3For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks doing _ they wanted without being recognised.答案：what4The government realised that _(wear) masks had become a problem.答案：wearing5If they broke the laws, they _(put) into prison for up to two years.答案：were put6Hotels are _(full
12、) booked and the narrow streets are crowded _ wonderful costumes.答案：fully; with7If the masks _(come) off, the magic is lost.答案：come8Carnival became a celebration of _(free)答案：freedom9This marked the _(begin) of the slave trade.答案：beginning10Six million were taken to the Caribbean islands _ there wer
13、e British and French landowners.答案：where1pretendvi.假装；假扮Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.(P32)普通人可以装扮成富人和重要人物，而著名的人物也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。 pretend2014重庆高考，阅读理解EWe are what we pretend_to_be,_so we must be careful about what we
14、 pretend to be.我们将自己伪装成什么，我们就是什么，所以对于自己要成为什么样的人一定要谨慎。2014四川高考Tom pretended_that he didnt see her and kept working to see what she would do next.汤姆假装没有看到她(松鸡)，并继续工作看一看她接下来要做什么。人教5During the broadcasts they just pretended_to_sing.节目播出时他们只是假唱。特别提示pretend后面跟动词的不定式，根据句意可用不定式的一般式、进行式或完成式。He pretended_to_h
15、ave_known the answer to the problem already.他假装已经知道了这个问题的答案。2memoryn记忆Carnival became just a memory.(P33)狂欢节成了一种记忆。(1)memorize v. 记住(2)have a good/bad memory for. 对记忆力好/差in_memory_of 为纪念；追念in favor of 支持in terms of 就而言；在方面in praise of 赞扬in charge of 负责in need of 需要in place of 代替2014江西高考，阅读理解ALarry h
16、ad a poor memory.拉里记忆不好。2013湖北高考，阅读理解BTogether they compare thoughts on bringing up children and working, admit longhidden sorrows, and enjoy precious memories.他们在一起交流关于抚养孩子和工作的看法，承认积压很久的悲伤，享受宝贵的记忆。牛津词典He founded the charity in_memory of his late wife.他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。3markn分数；记号；标志；痕迹v标明；标志；打分数，
17、批改This marked the beginning of the slave trade.(P39)这标志着奴隶贸易的开始。(1)mark sth. with sth. 用在上做记号mark sth. on sth. 在上做记号/标志be marked with 标有的标志mark papers 批阅试卷(2)give sb. full marks 给某人打高分get a high/low/full/top mark 得高/低/满/最高分make a mark 做记号a_mark_of 的标志2014四川高考，书面表达So I suppose I can get_a_good_mark w
18、hich will enable me to enter my ideal college.所以我认为我能得高分，使我能进入理想的大学。2013天津高考，阅读理解AAll rooms are_marked on the library maps.所有房间都在图书馆的地图上被做上了记号。译林1She scored the_lowest_mark in her class.她的得分全班最低。2015陕西高考It is also a_mark_of disrespect for a system or an institution.这也标志着对一种体制或机构的不尊重。4celebrationn庆典；
19、庆祝In Trinidad, the slaves began to hold their own carnival celebrations: they painted their faces white, imitating their masters and making fun of them.(P39)在特立尼达岛，奴隶们开始举行自己的狂欢节仪式：他们把脸涂白，模仿他们的主人来取笑他们。(1)hold a celebration 举行庆祝会in celebration of 为了庆祝(2)celebrate vt.& vi. 庆祝，颂扬；举行2014课标全国卷，阅读理解AFamili
20、es of those who take part will be included in the_celebration.那些参加的家庭将被包括在庆祝仪式中。牛津词典A party in_celebration_of their fiftieth wedding anniversary.一个庆祝他们金婚纪念的聚会。朗文高级辞典How do you usually celebrate New Year?你们通常会怎样庆祝新年？易混辨析celebrate表示“庆祝”，可直接接节日、胜利、成功等名词作宾语congratulate表示“祝贺”，其后不直接用表示祝贺的内容的名词作宾语，须用congra
21、tulate sb. on sth.结构2013陕西高考To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant.为了庆祝考试结束，我和朋友们去了一家快餐店。The two sportsmen congratulate each other on winning the match by shaking hands.两位运动员为赢得比赛握手致贺。过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式12013天津高考，阅读理解CFreeways are where beauty
22、 _(hide)答案：hides22014辽宁高考，阅读理解AIn another experiment aimed at testing longterm _(memorize), students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.答案：memory32013辽宁高考，书面表达Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to return home for the _(celebrate)答案：celebration4
23、Our teacher has got a pile of papers _(mark) at the end of the term.答案：to mark52015北京高考They played jazz music _ (celebrate) their new home.答案：to celebrate6She has a good memory _ dates.答案：for7In 1960 the local people restored the building to its _(origin) form.答案：original8I am totally confused _ wha
24、t you said just now.答案：about9.I find stamp collecting very _(relax) and it takes my mind off my work.答案：relaxing102015福建高考A common memory they all have _ their school days is the school uniform.答案：of 1come to an end 结束；完结The original Venice carnival came to an end about 200 years ago.(P32)最初的威尼斯狂欢节在
25、约200年前结束了。 2013北京高考，书面表达Realizing this difference and trying to shorten this gap is the key to achieving our accomplishment, otherwise nothing will be gotten in_the_end.认识到这个差别并且努力缩短差距是我们成功的关键，否则最后将一无所获。2014安徽高考，完形填空At_the_end_of the day, she returned to take me back to my accommodation.最终她返回来把我带到了我
26、的住处。牛津词典Many families struggle to make_ends_meet.许多家庭只能勉强维持生计。朗文高级辞典At last it seemed the war might be coming_to_an_end.最后战争似乎快要结束了。特别提示come to an end为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语，接宾语时需用bring sth. to an end或put an end to sth.2dress up 打扮，装饰Men were not allowed to wear masks at night; and they were not allowed to
27、 dress up as women.(P33)男人不允许在晚上戴面具，也不允许打扮成妇女。(1)dress sb. up as 把某人打扮成dress up (in) sth. 穿上盛装，化妆，打扮dress sb./oneself 给穿衣服dress well/badly/neatly 穿着漂亮/难看/整洁(2)be/get dressed in 穿着get dressed 穿衣服2014福建高考，阅读理解BWith the help of the birds, the girl, beautifully_dressed,_danced with the prince.在鸟儿们的帮助下，这
28、个打扮漂亮的女孩与王子跳舞。2013广东高考，阅读理解AIt doesnt mean that you should dress_as a superhero for your next job interview.这并不意味着下一次工作面试时你要打扮成一名超级英雄。人教1They dress_up and try to frighten people.他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人。牛津词典The bride was_dressed_in white.新娘身穿白色礼服。易混辨析dress“给穿衣服”。其宾语通常是人，dress oneself或get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。be dress
29、ed in的意思是“穿着”，表示状态put on“穿上，戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等wear“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章、笑容等have on“穿着”，后接衣服、鞋子等能穿戴的东西，无进行时和被动语态。表状态选词填空(dress/wear/put on/have on)Tom decided to attend her girlfrienD s birthday party. First, he _ himself in a white sweater. Then he went to the doorway to _ his coat. N
30、ow, he _ everything _ very well and went to the party, _ a satisfied smile on his face.答案：dressed; put on; had; on; wearing过关演练选词填空take over； take up； at the end of； dress up as； on end； in the end； consist of； end up doing12015陕西高考Peter will _ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of
31、 next month.答案：take up22013辽宁高考Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires.答案：take over32013天津高考，阅读理解AA group must _ 8 people.答案：consist of42014湖北高考，阅读理解AWhy did the boy have tears in his eyes _？答案：in the end5I _ all the work myself.答案：ended up doing6The boys were all _ pirates.答案：dressed
32、 up as72013安徽高考Those whod shared the wealth felt much happier _ the day than those whod spent it on themselves.答案：at the end of8It rained for ten days _， ruining my holiday.答案：on end1As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas.(P32)然而，随着时间的推移，狂欢节的
33、时间被延长了，这样它就正好在圣诞节以后开始。2014湖北高考，阅读理解AAs we were talking, the boy ran in.当我们谈话的时候，那个男孩跑了进来。2013安徽高考改编Its said that the power plant is now twice as large as what it was.据说现在的发电厂是过去的两倍大。2015江苏高考The number of smokers, as is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.正如报道的那样，吸烟的人数仅在一年内就已经减少了百分之十
34、七。2012陕西高考Hot as the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.尽管晚上很热，但由于长途旅行的劳累，我们还是睡得很熟。2Their use was limited by laws, the_first_of_which dates back to the fourteenth century.(P33)它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世纪。(1)“介词关系代词”中的介词可以是固定短语的一部分，也可以是短语介词(如：in front of, a
35、t the back of, on top of, in the middle of)；它可以表示“所有”关系，也可以表示“部分与整体”的关系。(2)关系副词可以改为“介词which”。whereat/in/from/to.which; whenin/at/on/during.which; whyfor which(3)the序数词/the最高级/some/most/several.ofwhich2014天津高考English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each_of_which uses it differently.
36、英语是多种文化共享的一种语言，且在每种文化中都不同。2014江西高考改编Sailors have to face many dangers, probably the_greatest_of_which is fog.水手们要面对很多危险，也许最危险的就是大雾天气。2012重庆高考Sales director is a position where/in_which communication ability is just as important as sales skills.销售总监是一个交际能力和销售技巧同等重要的职位。过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
37、12015湖北高考_ one would expect, his writing is mostly clear.答案：As22015广东高考_ I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant.答案：As32015安徽高考Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon _ school education depends.答案：which42012湖南高考Care of the soul is a gradual process in _ e
38、ven the small details of life should be considered.答案：which52015福建高考The _ (one) thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.答案：first被动语态被动语态的构成由“助动词be过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。被动语态的各种时态形式见下表：完成句子1Experiments on animals had_been_conducted long before the me
39、dicine was_applied to patients.这种药在应用在病人身上前，在动物身上做了很长时间的实验。2By the time John finishes his homework, his classmates shall_have_left to play football.到约翰做完作业时，他的同学们将已离开去踢足球了。被动语态的用法(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。完成句子3A school will_be_built here tomorrow.这里明年将要建一所学校。(2)强调动作的承受者。完成句子42014北京高考改编Sorry, Im busy now
40、. An application form for a new job is_being_filled.抱歉，我现在很忙，正在填一份新工作的申请表。含有情态动词的被动语态的构成“情态动词be(原形)过去分词”。完成句子5Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。过关演练用括号内单词的正确形式填空12015北京高考Did you enjoy the party?Yes, we_(treat) well by our hosts.答案：were treated22014安徽高考改编The twins, who ha
41、d finished their homework, _(allow) to play badminton on the playground.答案：were allowed32014北京高考改编What time is it?I have no idea. But just a minute, it _ (check) for you.答案：will be checked42013安徽高考改编Im calling about the apartment which _ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?答案：was advertised5Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help _ (offer) since the organization was built.答案：have been offered
