1、语法专题（八） 动词和动词短语|情态动词|1.2019云南Ive got a toothache, Mom. Oh, you eat too much candy. A.shouldntB.needntC.shouldD.need2.2019本溪The man be a doctor in this hospital, but Im not sure.A.mustB.wouldC.canD.might3.2019贵阳改编Dad, my bike is broken. I use yours?Sure! Its in the backyard.A.MustB.ShouldC.MayD.Need
2、4.2019大庆We pay to get into the concert, because its free.A.mustntB.cantC.dont need to D.might not 5.2019北京Lily, you finish the letter in ten minutes?Yes, I can.A.mustB.canC.needD.should6.2019天水Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?No. It be Linda; she has gone to London.A.cant B.neednt
3、C.may notD.mustnt7.2019宜宾改编Zhao Liying, who played in Legend of Chu Qiao, says, “As an actress, you be hard-working.”A.canB.mayC.mustD.might8.2019苏州Some people dont show their talents at the very beginning.I agree. Even Einstein read until he was seven.A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.couldnt 9.2019淮安Will yo
4、u stay here for dinner with us? Sorry, I . My mother is waiting for me at home. A.mustntB.cantC.needntD.couldnt10.2019新疆David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?A.couldB.mayC.mightD.must11.2019广东Dirty air and water are harmful. They kill plants, and even people.A.canB.cantC.shouldD.s
5、houldnt12.2019郴州改编May I take the magazine out of the reading room?No, you . Please read it here.A.couldntB.wouldntC.needntD.mustnt13.2019日照You be very tired with the long drive. Lets stop to have a rest. A.canB.mustC.shallD.need14.2019安徽The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot lig
6、ht, so you worry about its weight. A.mustB.mayC.cantD.neednt15.2019襄阳The driver be hurt badly in the accident.Thats true. Lets send him to the hospital as soon as possible.A.needB.cantC.mustD.may not16.2019铜仁Kangkang, I saw your English teacher in the office just now.It be him. He to Shanghai on bus
7、iness. A.must; has goneB.must; has beenC.cant; has beenD.cant; has gone17.2019河南Jerry didnt pay me back, but he promised that he this Sunday.A.mustB.wouldC.couldD.should18.2019辽阳You smoke at the oil station; its too dangerous.Im sorry, I wont.A.couldntB.needntC.wouldntD.mustnt19.2019梧州Must I clean m
8、y bedroom this afternoon, Mom? No, you . You can do it tomorrow, dear.A.needntB.mustntC.cantD.wont20.2019包头 I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It wont take long.Okay. A.Should B.MayC.NeedD.Must|系动词和实义动词|1.2019铁岭The cover of the book comfortable.Its made of silk.A.tastesB.feelsC.looksD.sounds2.2019抚顺
9、Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really like a mirror.A.soundsB.looks C.smellsD.tastes3.2019乐山改编Look, Linda.The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.I cant believe it.They are beautiful and colorful.They great.A.soundB.smellC.tasteD.look4.2019贺州The fruit salad delicious. Id like to
10、 have more.A.tastesB.touchesC.soundsD.feels5.2018辽阳What you said in class very reasonable.A.lookedB.soundedC.smeltD.tasted6.2019安徽Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?Yes, Id like to a single room for two nights.A.enterB.moveC.bookD.provide7.2019滨州Tom, the umbrella with you.Look at the dark sky! Its
11、 going to rain.Thank you, Dad.A.takeB.wearC.useD.make 8.2019新疆Mum likes soap operas.Lets buy a TV for her.A.becomingB.watchingC.looking D.smelling9.2019孝感Hurry up! Were late.I dont want to the start of the film.A. catch B.getC.miss D.lose10.2019兰州Can I help you, Sir?Yes, please.I am a blue T-shirt.A
12、.looking up B.looking forC.looking after D.looking through11.2019泰州A forest fire at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province.Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.A.turned out B.carried outC.put out D.broke out12.2019德阳The concert is so wonderful that all the ticket
13、s are within two hours.A.cut outB.put outC.taken outD.sold out13.2019黄冈I dont know how to the old books.Why not give them away to poor children?A.hand outB.give upC.deal withD.take up14.2019东营Im going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.So am I.We sho
14、uldnt always our parents.A.look afterB.depend onC.take pride inD.get on with15.2019咸宁Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.Sorry, Mom.Ill at once.A.put them onB.put them awayC.put them outD.put them up16.2018资阳The air in the morning is so fresh here that I early to exercise.A.get upB.get onC
15、.get offD.get down17.2019苏州Would you please the light? I cant sleep well with it on.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn toD.turn around18.2019滨州Theyll succeed in working out the problem because they never .A.wake upB.give upC.look upD.make up 19.2019 葫芦岛Every evening my father newspapers while my mother watch
16、es TV.A.puts upB.looks forC.gives awayD.looks through【参考答案】|情态动词|1.A2.D3.C4.C考查情态动词辨析。句意:我们付钱进入音乐会,因为它是免费的。根据后半句“because its free”可知,音乐会是免费的,所以没必要付钱。mustnt一定不要,表禁止、警告、命令;cant不能,不可能,表禁止或猜测;dont need to不必,没必要;might not可能不,表猜测。故选C。5.B6.A7.C考查情态动词辨析。句意:出演楚乔传的赵丽颖说:“作为一名女演员,你必须很努力。”can 能;能够;may可以;must必须;m
17、ight可能。根据语境可知选C。8.D9.B10.A11.A12.D13.B14.D15.C考查情态动词辨析。need需要;cant不可能;must必须,肯定;may not可能没,可能不。根据下句“我们尽快把他送医院吧。”可推知上句意为“在事故中那名司机肯定受伤很严重。”故选C。 16.D17.B18.D19.A考查情态动词辨析。句意:“妈妈,今天下午我必须要打扫我的房间吗?”“不,你不必,可以明天打扫的,亲爱的。”must提问的句子,回答用neednt,表示“不必”。故选A。20.B考查情态动词辨析。should 应该;may 可以;need需要; must必须,肯定。It wont ta
18、ke long. 意为“它不会占用很长时间。”由此可推知,前句意为“格林先生,我可以和您说句话吗?”表示请求。故选B。|系动词和实义动词|1.B考查动词辨析。taste尝,有味道;feel感到;look看上去像;sound听起来像。根据“comfortable”和“Its made of silk.”可知,应该是感觉舒服。故选B。2.B3.B4.A考查动词辨析。taste尝,有味道;touch触摸;sound听起来像;feel感到。根据“The fruit salad”和“delicious”可知,选A。5.B考查系动词辨析。look看上去像; sound听起来像;smell有气味;taste
19、尝,有味道。结合“What you said in class”可知,选B。6.C考查动词辨析。enter进入;move搬到;book预订;provide提供。根据问句“Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?”可知,这是一个关于预订房间的对话。故选C。7.A8.B9.C10.B11.D12.D考查动词短语辨析。cut out裁剪,删除;put out熄灭;take out提取;sell out卖光。根据“The concert is so wonderful”可知,票两个小时就卖光了。故选D。13.C14.B考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾;dep
20、end on取决于;依赖;take pride in为感到自豪;get on with相处融洽。根据“learn some basic life skills”可知,此处指不应该总依靠父母。故选B。15.B16.A考查动词短语辨析。get up起床;get on上车;get off下车;get down使沮丧,记下。根据后面的“to exercise(锻炼)”可知,选A。17.B考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn to向求助;turn around转身。根据下一句“开着灯我睡不好”可知,前半句表示“关灯”。故选B。18.B19.D考查动词短语辨析。put up举起,搭建,张贴;look for寻找;give away捐赠;look through浏览,翻阅。根据“newspapers”可知,应是浏览报纸。故选D。
