1、江苏省扬州中学2016-2017学年高一第一学期10月份测试英语试题第I卷（选择题）评卷人得分一、听力：共20题 每题1分 共20分1At what time will the speakers get to the sports meeting?A.8:45.B.8:30.C.8:15.2How will the woman get to New York?A.By car.B.By air.C.By train.3What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man is handsome.B.The man eats a lot every
2、day.C.The man has been exercising recently.4Why is the woman studying English?A.It will help her with her job.B.She wants to find a better job.C.She will move to America.5Who is the woman probably speaking to?A.A shop manager.B.A policeman.C.Her neighbor.听材料，回答问题：6What does the woman think of the co
3、ming examinations?A.Very easy.B.Very difficult.C.Not too difficult.7What has affected the womans choice of career?A.Her family.B.Her hometown.C.Her teacher.听材料，回答问题。8Who advised the woman to call the man?A.Her son.B.Her friend Susan.C.Her friends son Bobby.9Why does the woman contact the man?A.She w
4、ants to ask something about her sons studies.B.She wants to give some suggestions to the man.C.She wants to ask for some information on gymnastics.听材料，回答问题。10What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Colleagues.C.Doctor and patient.11What happened to Mark?A.H
5、e felt sad about Davids leaving.B.He missed Davids farewell party.C.He drank too much and felt unwell.12What made Bill happy?A.His friends visited him.B.His wife had a baby.C.He attended a party.听材料，回答问题。13What is wrong with the woman?A.She has got flu.B.She has sleeping problems.C.She was sick last
6、 night.14When did Jerry eat at the new restaurant?A.Last night.B.Last week.C.Last month.15What can we learn about the woman?A.She does not agree with the man.B.She thinks she has eaten something bad.C.She does not like the food in the restaurant.16What is the mans opinion of this matter?A.The restau
7、rant has a food safety problem.B.It is only a coincidence.C.The restaurant neednt be investigated.听下面这段材料，回答后面几个题。17What makes fatty meals more popular with children?A.Promotions.B.Toys.C.Discounts.18Which of the follow meals is recommended for overweight children?A.Apple sticks.B.Sweets.C.Fast food
8、.19What is the most important thing in getting children to exercise?A.Teach them to have a strong will.B.Force them to exercise every day.C.Make exercise fun for them.20How many suggestions does the woman offer?A.2.B.3.C.4.评卷人得分二、单项选择：共10题 每题1分 共10分21Despite the fact that all three teams _ different
9、 approaches(方法) to the problem, they were all immediate successes.A.adoptedB.attainedC.adaptedD.attached22English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _uses it differently.A.all of whichB.each of whichC.all of themD.each of them23Parents should actively urge their children to_the opport
10、unity to join sports teams.A.take charge ofB.look out ofC.take advantage ofD.approve of24Students should involve themselves in community activities_ they can gain experience for growth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where25Dashan, who_ cross- talk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up
11、 with the Western stand-up tradition.A.will be learningB.is learningC.had been learningD.has been learning26I love the weekend, because I _ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A.needntB.mustntC.wouldntD.shouldnt27If _ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A.trappedB.being
12、trappingC.having trappedD.to be trapped28Her sister has become a lawyer, _she wanted to be.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which29We are much _ happy to hear of the success of the G20 Summit in Hangzhou.A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.less than30.Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._ . O
13、pposites sometimes do attract.A.I hope notB.I think soC.I appreciate thatD.I beg to differ评卷人得分三、完形填空：共20题 每题1分 共20分Moving away from home is both a good and a sad thing. It is every childs and every parents goal to finally achieve 31but it is sad when it happens.One Sunday in August, my son and I wo
14、rked to 32his car for a journey. He would move across the country after twenty years of 33under my roof. We started early, 34our work went slowly into the afternoon. 35I was carefully packing the car, the Sunday baseball game came on. Our hometown Cardinals were playing the Atlanta Braves. 36unhappy
15、 thoughts about his departure, I completely forgot about the game. Just then, my son called, “Dad, come on in. Lets 37the rest of the game.” Looking at his red-colored eyes, I 38realized that he, too, found this to be a 39passage of time and that he, too, wanted to 40one last father-son moment. I le
16、d the way to the TV set without 41.There, 42we found the Cardinals losing 31. “How come they won the champion last season.” He whispered with doubt. “Thats fine,” I43, wanting so much to keep this last moment before he left. “Lets watch anyway.”Then came a 44. The Cardinals took the lead. In that on
17、e moment we were 45, excitedly jumping up and down and experiencing a joy that I could 46imagine happening on that bittersweet afternoon. The 47of that day was replaced by enjoying an exciting baseball game. It was a wonderful feeling that made the day, the trip, our life, seem so 48And then he left
18、.I believe in 49moments that happen when I least expect them. Such moments appear and then disappear, just like my son as he drove off that afternoon to start a new 50in his life.31A.successB.happinessC.separationD.recognition32A.decorateB.prepareC.parkD.repair33A.livingB.studyingC.workingD.staying3
19、4A.andB.soC.orD.but35A.IfB.Because .C.AsD.Though36A.Accustomed toB.Absorbed inC.Annoyed byD.Ashamed of37A.watchB.continueC.finishD.applaud38A.constantlyB.instantlyC.occasionallyD.frequently39A.rapidB.pleasantC.slowD.difficult40A.seekB.spareC.shareD.stand41A.hesitationB.permissionC.invitationD.attent
20、ion42A.amusedB.exhaustedC.disappointedD.embarrassed43A.complainedB.comfortedC.agreedD.argued44A.surpriseB.conflictC.questionD.challenge45A.shapedB.occupiedC.trappedD.transformed46A.everB.alwaysC.neverD.still47A.joyB.sadnessC.hopeD.tiredness48A.rightB.hardC.busyD.short49A.crazyB.toughC.exactD.magical
21、50A.projectB.careerC.chapterD.family评卷人得分四、阅读理解：共17题 每题2分 共34分Tell our story, make your markHavering is one of Londons largest towns. It is a place of contrasts, from the shopping and nightlife of Romford to the cultural quarter of Hornchurch; from the industrial Thames riverside in Rainham to the a
22、mbitious regeneration(复兴) project in Harold Hill. The London Borough of Havering has a great story to tell, and were looking for the right people to tell it.Campaigns and Marketing ManagerA creative strategist(战略家) is needed to plan and deliver campaigns that change behaviour across the town and for
23、m Haverings reputation beyond its borders.Media ManagerAn experienced professional is required, who fully understands how the news media works and works well under pressure. You will manage a team of three, as well as our media message.Communications Business ManagerAs a senior member of the communi
24、cations team, you will be part salesperson and part business strategist, with wide-ranging power to increase our commercial potential as much as possible and save taxpayers money. Senior Media OfficersTwo experienced persons are needed to turn the stories that we talk about into the stories that eve
25、ryone is talking about.Community Newspaper Journalist (12month contract at the beginning)Our community newspaper, living, is being expanded as an energetic publication once every two weeks. We need an editor and a journalist or writer who produces brilliant copy, even against the tightest deadlines.
26、Pay & grading award are yet to be decided for all posts.Full details are available on our website. For an informal conversation about these positions, please contact Mark Leech, Head of Communications, by calling 01708 434373.Any disabled applicants, meeting the necessary standards set out in the pr
27、ofile(简介) for a job, will be guaranteed an interview.Please apply online via the Councils website at www.havering.gov.uk or contact the Recruitment Team at 01708 433039.Closing date for completed applications is Friday, 18th April 2008.Interviews will be scheduled for the week beginning 28th April 2
28、008.51Havering is in need of high-level personnel _.A.to tell storiesB.to make it knownC.to understand how news media worksD.to plan and deliver campaigns52_ has to be a salesperson, drawing business plans at the same time.A.Community Newspaper JournalistB.Senior Media OfficersC.Campaigns and Market
29、ing ManagerD.Communications Business Manager53We can learn from the passage that _.A.disabled applicants will be guaranteed an interviewB.all the applicants will be interviewed on 28th April 2008C.applicants should hand in the application forms before 18th April 2008D.applicants can talk with Mark L
30、eech about the position on the websiteHave you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it? Just talking about it or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your own mind. How can you use this to increase your brain power? Start writing.By putting thoughts into words, you are tel
31、ling yourself the logic behind what you think, feel, or only partly understand. Often, explaining a thought is the process of understanding. In other words, you increase your brain power by exercising your “explain power.”Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember. Many, if not most, h
32、ighly productive people are always taking notes. You can try keeping it all in your head, but if you keep a journal of your ideas the next time youre working on a big project, youll probably have more success.Want to understand a topic? Write a book about it. Thats an extreme example, but if you are
33、 learning something new, write a letter to a friend about it, and you will understand it better. Want to invent something? Write an explanation of the problemwhy you want to solve it, and why it is worth solving, and youre half-way there.Writers dont always write because they clearly understand some
34、thing beforehand. Often, they write about something because they want to understand it. You can do the same. Writing will help bring you to an understanding. Give it a try.54What would be the best title for the passage?A.Way on How to WriteB.Increase Your Brain Power Through WritingC.Brain Power Hel
35、ps Improve Your WritingD.How to Start your Writing55According to the passage, writing can help you a lot EXCEPT _.A.to increase your brain powerB.to improve the ability to rememberC.to develop your interest in studyD.to strengthen the understanding of a topic56If a writer writes something, it means
36、that he or she _.A.has understood it very wellB.needs to understand it betterC.wants to remember it in his or her mindD.is testing his or her new ideas57The underlined sentence “youre half-way there” in the fourth paragraph means that _.A.you are already successfulB.theres a long way for you to go t
37、o reach your goalC.you are left wondering what to doD.you have been on the way to success58Which of the following statements is true?A.Writing can cure people of their brain disease.B.People who can keep all thoughts in mind are more likely to succeed.C.Writing a book about one topic is the only way
38、 to understand it.D.The more you write, the more logical you will be.One of the most striking findings of a recent questionnaire in the UK is that of the people interviewed, one in two believes that it is becoming more difficult to meet someone to start a family with.Why are many people finding it i
39、ncreasingly difficult to start and keep close relationships? Does modern life really make it harder to fall in love? Or are we making it harder for ourselves?It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit in different ways from relationships. Women no longer rely upon partners for
40、economic security or status. A man doesnt expect his wife to be in sole (唯一的) charge of running his household and raising his children.But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence.In the
41、ory, finding a partner should be much simpler these days. Only a few generations ago, your choice of soul mate was restricted by geography, social convention and family tradition. Although it was never clear, many marriages were essentially arranged. Now those barriers have been broken down. You can
42、 approach a builder or a brain surgeon in any bar in any city on any given evening. When the world is your oyster (牡蛎), you surely have a better chance of finding a pearl.But it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by an even tighter restriction: the limitations of choice. The expectati
43、ons of partners are made greater to an unmanageable degree: good looks, impressive salary, kind to grandmother, and so on. There is no room for error in the first impression.We think that a relationship can be perfect. If it isnt, it is intended to be thrown away. We work to protect ourselves agains
44、t future heartache and dont put in the hard emotional labor needed to build a strong relationship. Twelve-hour work at the office makes relaxed after-hours dating difficult. The cost of housing and child-raising creates pressure to have a stable income and career before a life partnership.59In a con
45、temporary family, .A.couples share the burdensB.men begin to depend on womenC.men are responsible for houseworkD.couples cant get along together60People dont want to give up their independence because .A.they think they can live happily aloneB.they want to have more choicesC.they cant bear arranged
46、marriagesD.they dont want to follow traditions61People dont bother to date because .A.it needs faith to have a life partnershipB.it takes them too much energy at workC.it requires luck to build a strong relationshipD.it causes mental problems to find a life partner62Which of the following can best d
47、escribe the main idea of the passage?A.Independence is much more important than love.B.People should spend more money on marriage today.C.The expectations of partners and financial pressure may block a relationship.D.Even a perfect marriage can be abandoned for the sake of independence.I was raised
48、on a farm in the Fraser Valley along with five sisters and one brother. When I was 15, I got addicted to drinking at weekends and then dropped out of school. By the time I was 17, I continued to drink heavily. I couldnt find a job to support myself. So, I had no other choice but to join the army. I
49、retired and went back home three years later, still a heavy drinker. When I was 22, I met Sue whose father was also a heavy drinker, so my behavior didnt surprise her. We were soon married and later had two daughters.I started my first business when I was in my mid-twenties. A few years later, I bou
50、ght a large chicken farm. Even with this success, though, my drinking was always a problem. It affected my marriage and family so much that I knew I had to make up my mind to stop drinking. So I tried great efforts. But two years later, I began drinking again.When I was in my mid-thirties, I sold bo
51、th of my businesses, and bought the big house on the hill. I was not at all happy, although I had everything that was supposed to make me happy. I sold our big house on the hill and bought a large land, where I built a new house. Our marriage was in big trouble, and my finances would go down the dra
52、in. For the first time in many years, I had to go to work for someone as an employee. I took a job as a heavy equipment operator in a road building camp.My marriage still came apart when I was 38, and my kids had to go through our divorce. I spent 6 months in giving up drinking on a school camp. Nea
53、rly a year later, I met my childhood neighbor girl, June. We were married not long afterwards. My kids learned to trust me and I have two stepchildren that also love me.Happy life continued about ten years. Everything was going so well when I felt there was something wrong with my body. I went to se
54、e a doctor, and the medical examination came out that I had ALS(肌肉萎缩症). Record shows that people with ALS generally survive between two to five years after symptoms appear. Ive probably had the symptoms for one-and-a-half years already, so I dont know how much time I have left.God knows63Which of th
55、e following is the right order for the authors experience?a. He married June.b. He married Sue.c. He bought the big house on the hill.d. He bought a large chicken farm.e. He succeeded in giving up drinking.f. He tried but failed to get rid of drinking.A.a, d, c, b, f, eB.b, d, f, c, e, aC.b, c, d, a
56、, f, eD.f, b, d, c, e, a64The underlined phrase “go down the drain”(in Paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to “_”.A.be out of expectationB.be totally successfulC.become worse and worseD.be safe in ones pocket65What can we know about the author?A.He began drinking at the age of 17.B.He ended his army
57、life at the age of 19.C.He was not happy, although he lived in the big house at the age of 35.D.He bought the big house on the hill when he was 25.66What can we infer about the authors marriage?A.His two kids didnt trust him before he remarried.B.His finance was the first thing that led to the failu
58、re of his first marriage.C.His first wife didnt know about his drinking before marriage.D.He gave birth to two children in his 40s.67What is true according to the last paragraph?A.The author is hopeless because he will be dead in a few years because of ALS.B.The author has hope because the doctor co
59、ncluded that he had 2-5 years left.C.The author is uncertain whether the symptoms of ALS have appeared or not.D.The author will ask God whether the disease is curable or not.第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分五、单词拼写：共10题 每题1分 共10分68Their greed(贪婪)is endless, so you can never s_ them.69In ancient times, we
60、alth was measured and e_ in things that could be touched: food, tools and stones.70You need to sell yourself to the employer by c_them that you have the knowledge, skills, and experience they need.71As the evidence began to a_, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate.72Having taught English
61、 for nearly 30 years, Mr. Fang is an e_ teacher.73They pride themselves on their i_ , their right to make up their own minds.74Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found c_ to bushes.75The c_ to find jobs for people who have been out of work the longest is greater in such a ha
62、rd time.76It is d_ to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.77My dream eventually came true, because of his _(鼓励).评卷人得分六、读写任务：共10题 每题20分 共200分We all need physical exercise. Exercise uses up food we eat and keeps the body energetic. It works your muscles and ma
63、kes your heart work hard so as to send blood to your muscles. So, exercise makes your heart and muscles strong. Exercise also makes you feel refreshed. If you take regular exercises, you will stay happy and healthy.Some Western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. In th
64、e US, many people lack exercise because it is hard for them. People have to work from dawn till dusk, so they dont have time to take exercise. They work in office buildings sitting in chairs all day long in front of computers. They cannot get much exercise sitting at desk passively.Some Westerners c
65、an get exercise walking from their homes to work. However, the majority of people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no choice but to drive to work. In fact, some have to drive one or two hours to their offices. This is unfavorable in two ways. First, these pe
66、ople dont have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging especially in rush hours and calls for too much attention. It makes a person very tired. So, when these people arrive home at night, they dont have the desire to
67、take exercise after work.Today, many people in the West are overweight, which causes health problems for them. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose weight and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people dont see a diffe
68、rence right away, they will be discouraged and stop exercising.TitleWesterners 1 ExerciseThe 2 that people can get from exerciseKeep your body 3 Make you feel good.Help you stay healthy and happy if you exercise 4 .Help you lose weight and get your health 5 .One 6 for not getting enough exercise for
69、 some westernersSome people at work are too 7 to exercise.The difficulty those who drive to work have in exercisingSome live too 8 away from their workplace so they have to drive to work.After driving back at night, they are too 9 so they dont want to exercise.The wrong attitude to exercise some peo
70、ple haveSome would 10 heart if they dont see a difference within a short time.评卷人得分七、书面表达：共1题 每题25分 共25分88为了帮助中学生健康成长,某中学英文报开辟了HEART-TO-HEART专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie,收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰:近日容易发脾气,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下:1.表示理解并给予安慰;2.提出建议并说明理由。注意:1.词数120左右;2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;3.信的开头与
71、结尾已为你拟好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:temper n.脾气,情绪Hi Worried,Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment. Yours,Jamie试题解析部分21.A【解析】考查动词。句意为：虽然这三个队对这个问题的解决采用不同的方法，他们全都很快地成功了。adopt表示“采用”。22.B【解析】本题是一个定语从句,先行词是several diverse cultures,在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作介词of的宾语。排除C、D项,这两项并不是定语从句。A项在定语从句中作主语时,谓语动词要
72、使用复数形式,由本题定语从句中的uses可判断出A项是错误的。B项中的each作主语,谓语动词使用单数形式。23.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：父母应该积极地督促孩子利用机会参加运动队。take charge of负责；look out of朝.外看；take advantage of利用；approve of同意。故选C。24.D【解析】考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，同时在从句作状语，相当于in which，修饰先行词activities。题意： 学生应该参与一些他们在其中可以获得成长经验的社区活动。25.D【解析】考查时态。句意：一直学习中国传统戏剧相声几十年的大山，想将它和西
73、方的单口戏剧混合起来。和for decades搭配，可知用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，可能还要持续下去，符合现在完成进行时的用法。故选D。26.A【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我喜欢周末，因为我在星期六和星期天不必早起。neednt不必；mustnt禁止；wouldnt不愿，不会；shouldnt不应该。故选A。27.A【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果被困在电梯里，请立刻按紧急按钮。使用if条件句的省略，说明主语是祈使句的you，省略了you are，you和trap是被动关系，用过去分词。故选A。28.D【解析】无29.C【解析】考查介词短语。句意：听说杭州G20峰会成
74、功举办我们非常高兴。rather than而不是；other than除了；more than多于；不仅仅，很，非常；less than少于。故选C。30.D【解析】考查交际用语。句意：只有那些有共同之处的人能相处好。我不同意。相反的人有时相互吸引。I hope not我希望不会；I think so我是这么认为的；C. I appreciate that我很感激；I beg to differ我不同意。故选D。31C【解析】根据上文“Moving away from home is both a good and a sad thing.”可知，分离是每个孩子和父母最后要达到的目标，但是当分
75、离的时候，是难过的。separation分离。故选C。32B【解析】句意：八月的一个星期天，我和儿子准备他的汽车去旅行。prepare准备。故选B。33A【解析】句意：住在我的屋檐下20年后，他要穿越这个国家。living生活。故选A。34D【解析】上文说：我们早早就开始了，下文说：我们的工作很慢一直到下午。表示转折关系，用but。故选D。35C【解析】句意：当我在仔细地收拾汽车的时候，星期天的棒球比赛开始了。As当时候。故选C。36B【解析】根据下文“I completely forgot about the game.”可知，作者太专注于他儿子离开的不高兴的想法，他完全忘了这场比赛。Abs
76、orbed in专注于。故选B。37A【解析】这里是儿子叫作者来看其余的比赛。watch观看。故选A。38B【解析】句意：看见他红红的眼睛，我立刻意识到他也发现这是一段艰难的时间。instantly立刻。故选B。39D【解析】根据上文“unhappy thoughts about his departure”可知，作者因为儿子要走不高兴，儿子也觉得这段时间很难（difficult）。故选D。40C【解析】根据上文“Dad, come on in. Lets the rest of the game.”可知，作者的儿子也想分享最后的父子的时刻。share分享。故选C。41A【解析】句意：我毫不犹
77、豫地带路到电视机那里。without hesitation毫不犹豫。故选A。42C【解析】根据下文“the Cardinals losing 31.”可知，作者和儿子有点失望。disappointed失望的。故选C。43B【解析】根据下文“Thats fine,”可知，作者安慰儿子。comfort安慰。故选B。44A【解析】根据下文“The Cardinals took the lead.”可知The Cardinals领先了，这让他们惊讶。surprise惊讶。故选A。45D【解析】根据下文“excitedly jumping up and down and experiencing a j
78、oy”和上文作者的儿子低落的情绪相比，说明他们转变了。transform转变。故选D。46C【解析】根据下文“on that bittersweet afternoon.”可知，作者在那个苦乐参半的下午没有想象会发生的。never从不。故选C。47B【解析】根据上文“unhappy thoughts”可知，那个下午悲伤的想法被欣赏一场激动人心的棒球比赛代替。sadness悲伤。故选B。48A【解析】句意：这是很棒的感觉，让那天，那次旅行，我们的生活似乎是正确的。right正确的。故选A。49D【解析】句意：我相信神奇的时刻，至少在我期望的时候会发生。magical神奇的。故选D。50C【解析】
79、就像我儿子那天下午开车离开，开始他人生的新篇章。chapter篇章。故选C。【备注】作者介绍儿子二十年中第一次旅行，让他和儿子都很难舍，但是一场激动人心的比赛让这种悲伤的感觉变成快乐。51B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The London Borough of Havering has a great story to tell, and were looking for the right people to tell it.”说明他们想招聘一些人来宣传Havering，让别人知道这个地方，了解这个地方，故选B。52D【解析】细节理解题。根据Communications Busi
80、ness Manager部分的“you will be part salesperson and part business strategist, with wide-ranging power to increase our commercial potential as much as possible and save taxpayers money.”可知，通信业务经理要是销售人员同时能起草商业计划。故选D。53C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二行“Closing date for completed applications is Friday, 18th April 2008
81、.”可知，申请人应该在2008年4月18号之前递交申请表。故选C。【备注】本文介绍了伦敦的Havering要招聘多人来宣传该城市，以及对这些人的一些具体要求。54B【解析】主旨大意题。本文分析了写作在促进大脑的能力方面的作用。故选B。55C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“you increase your brain power by exercising your explain power”、第三段的“Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember”、及第四段的“write a letter to a friend abo
82、ut it, and you will understand it better”可知C项符合题意。56B【解析】推理判断题。从第五段的“hey write about something because they want to understand it”可知，他们是为了更好地理解它。57D【解析】句意理解题。根据文章的主题可知，其意思是你已经走在了通向成功的途中。故选D。58D【解析】推理判断题。从第二段的“By putting thoughts into words, you are telling yourself the logic behind what you think, f
83、eel, or only partly understand”可知D项正确。【备注】本文分析了写作在促进大脑的能力方面的作用。59A【解析】推理判断题。第三段提到在当代家庭中,女人不再依靠男人为她们提供经济保障,男人不会期望女人一人操持家务和养育孩子,由此可推知在当代家庭中夫妇共同承担生活的负担。60A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的内容可知人们之所以不想放弃独立是因为他们认为自己一个人也可以生活得很幸福。61B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句中的内容可知人们不愿劳神去约会是因为工作耗费了他们太多的精力。62C【解析】主旨大意题。本文第一段是中心段,介绍了一个问卷调查的结果,找意中
84、人相当困难,下文则给出了详细解释,由此可判断C项最能概括文章大意。63B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“When Iwas 22,Imet Sue whosefather wasalso aheavydrinker, somy behavior didntsurpriseher. Wewere soon married and laterhadtwodaughters.”可以得知b时间大致为22岁；根据第三段“WhenIwasinmymid-thirties,Isold bothofmy businesses, andbought thebig house onthehill.”可知c是35岁
85、左右“我”买了大房子；根据第二段第一句话，判断d时间为26岁左右；根据第二段与第三段的关系看出，f肯定在c的前面，d的后面。根据“我”是先戒酒再结婚的，所以判断e在a的前面。故正确顺序为bdfcea，故选B。64C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句话“For the first time in many years, I had to go to work for someone as an employee. I took a job as a heavy equipment operator in a road building camp.”，可知，这么多年来，“我”第一次需要去找工作
86、，可以推断出我从老板到雇员身份的转变，即可得出我的经济情况越来越差。故选C。65C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“When I was in my mid-thirties, I sold both of my businesses, and bought the big house on the hill. I was not at all happy,”可知，虽然作者在三十五岁的时候，买了一个大房子，但是一点都不快乐。故选C。66A【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的句子“My kids learned to trust me and I have two stepchildren
87、that also love me.”可知，作者的孩子在他再婚之前不信任他。故选A。67A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“Record shows that people with ALS generally survive between two to five years after symptoms appear. Ive probably had the symptoms for one-and-a-half years already, so I dont know how much time I have left.God knows”可知，作者感到无望，因为肌肉萎缩症只有
88、几年的寿命了。故选A。【备注】本文主要讲的是“我”的生活经历，以时间为顺序，以“酒”贯穿全文，描述了“我”的酗酒对“我”生活的影响与改变。反应出不良生活习惯不仅恶化我们与他人的关系，更会影响自身的身体健康。68.satisfy【解析】无69.exchanged【解析】无70.convincing【解析】无71.accumulate【解析】无72.experienced【解析】无73.independence【解析】无74.clinging【解析】无75.challenge【解析】无76.disturbing【解析】无77.encouragement【解析】无78Lack【解析】词义归纳题。根据
89、第二段的句子“In the US, many people lack exercise because it is hard for them.”可知西方人缺少锻炼。故填Lack。79benefits/advantages【解析】归纳总结题。右边的是锻炼的好处。故填benefits/advantages。80strong /energetic【解析】原词重现题。根据第一段的句子“So, exercise makes your heart and muscles strong.”可知，锻炼可以让你身体强壮/精力充沛。故填strong /energetic。81regularly/often/fr
90、equently【解析】词性转化题。根据第一段的句子“If you take regular exercises, you will stay happy and healthy.”可知经常锻炼可以保持健康。用副词“经常地”。故填regularly/often/frequently。82improved【解析】词形转变题。根据最后一段的句子“Doctors say exercise can help people both lose weight and improve their health.”可知，锻炼可以改善健康。your health和improve是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语
91、。故填improved。83reason【解析】归纳总结题。右边是西方国家不能经常锻炼的原因。故填reason。84busy【解析】词义归纳题。根据第二段的句子“People have to work from dawn till dusk, so they dont have time to take exercise.”可知人们太忙了没时间锻炼。使用形容词busy忙的。故填busy。85far【解析】原词重现题。根据第三段的句子“It is too far from their homes to their offices.”可知，一些人住的地方离工作的地方很远。故填far。86tired
92、/exhausted【解析】原词重现题。根据第三段的句子“It makes a person very tired.”可知，这会让人们疲劳。故填tired/exhausted。87lose【解析】词义归纳题。根据最后一段的句子“and when people dont see a difference right away, they will be discouraged and stop exercising.”and when people dont see a difference right away, they will be discouraged and stop exerci
93、sing.可知一些人在短时间内看不见成效，就会灰心。lose heart灰心。故填lose。【备注】文章介绍锻炼的好处和一些人不能锻炼的原因。88.【范文赏读】Hi Worried,Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you dont have to worry so much. The important thing
94、 is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret. Here are three useful tips:First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your
95、friends as physical exercise, which is an effective way to get rid of your anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.I hope youll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.Yours,Jamie【解析】本篇作文为写回信,是应用文。审题时,需要解决好如下
96、问题:一、写什么?这一信息包括在试题的背景介绍和内容要点两个部分之中。考生们一定要认真归纳写作要点。二、如何写?首先,文章的布局谋篇,哪个先写,哪个后写。显然,按照常理,应该先表示理解并给予安慰,然后再提出建议并说明理由。其次,解决好形式与内容的统一。表示理解并给予安慰主要是论述,为说理。提出建议并说明理由主要是说明,建议或指导别人如何做,通常使用祈使句等表示建议的句型。三、时态、人称、词数等。本文的基本时态为一般现在时,人称以第二人称为主。词数要求为120词左右,可适当增加,词数以115135为宜。【亮点点击】一、层次分明:第一段先说明接到来信的心情,然后对对方的遭遇或处境表示理解并给予安慰;第二段提出建议和说明理由;第三段表达自己的希望或祝福。二、使用了大量的高级结构,如:第一段第二句中既有并列句,又有主从复合句。三、使用了过渡性词语,如第二段中的First Second And third
