1、专题06 ABC 速记 规律记忆 初高中不规则动词 过去式,过去分词和现在分词规律速记口诀+练习模板+真题和模拟题巩固练习(初中，高一，高二， 高三适用)目录 一 分类速记口诀模板二 速记口诀练习模板三 部分真题和巩固练习第一步： 口诀速记模板12 ABC原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebrokenbreaking打破，打碎choosechosechosenchoosing选择getgotgot/gottengetting得到 hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记，忽略fre
2、ezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻，结冰speakspokespokenspeaking说话，谈话，演讲stealstolestolenstealing偷窃，盗窃第二步 口诀练习模板动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakchoosegethideforgetfreezespeaksteal第三步 巩固练一练1. I am terribly sad because my new bicycle was_(steal) yesterday. 2. World media _(speak) highly of Chinas achievements in reform. 3. T
3、wo men was _(freeze) to death on the mountain.4. Its _(freeze) cold outside.5. He _(forget) about his birthday. 6. Youd better write down her phone number before _(forger) it. 7. I _(get) a letter from Mary this Morning. 8. We _(choose) him to represent our club. 1.【答案】stolen【解析】“自行车被偷走”，考查被动语态，be+过
4、去分词。2.【答案】spoke【解析】“对做出了重要评价”，故用过去式spoke。3.【答案】frozen【解析】“那个人被冻死”，考查被动语态，故用be+过去分词。4.【答案】freezing【解析】此处freezing表示“极冷的，结冰的”。5.【答案】forgot【解析】句意“他忘记了他的生日”，应该使用过去式形式。6.【答案】forgetting【解析】介词后面应当使用动词的ing形式。7.【答案】got【解析】时间状语为this morning, 故应当使用动词的过去式形式got。8.【答案】chose【解析】“我们选择他代表我们的俱乐部”。choose为不规则动词，过去式形式为ch
5、ose。第一步： 口诀速记模板13 ABC变单词在重读音节中的元音字母i分别为a和u(I-a-u)动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbeganbegunbeginning开始drinkdrankdrunkdrinking喝singsangsungsinging唱sinksank sunksinking下沉，沉没swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrungringing环住，戒指第二步 口诀练习模板动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义begindrinksingsinkswimring第三步 巩固练一练1. He_(begin) to learn English
6、about three years ago.2.Your mother would have a fit if she knew youd been _(drink) !3.I was just walking along _(sing) to myself.1.【答案】began【解析】句意“他大概三年前开始学习英语”。begin过去式began。2.【答案】drinking【解析】句意“要是你母亲知道你一直喝酒，会很生气的”！本句考查现在完成进行时，have/has been +现在分词。3.【答案】singing【解析】句意“我独自唱着歌向前走着”。考查非谓语，现在分词形式作伴随状语。第
7、一步： 口诀速记模板14 ABC动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bewas / werebeenbeing是bearboreborn/bornebeating负担，忍受dodiddonedoing做flyflewflownflying飞行gowentgonegoing去lielay /liedlain /liedlying躺，说谎，位于wearworewornwearing穿bitebitbittenbiting咬teartoretorntearing流泪，撕破，猛冲第二步 写一写动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bebeardoflygoliewearbitetear第三步 巩固练一练1.
8、 _(bear) in Beijing, he has a good knowledge of Chinese culture.2.He _(bite) by a dog when he was walking in the street.3.The stones have _(wear) smooth by the constant flow of water.4.We _(tear) the other team apart in the second half.5.In a moment he was _(go).6.She _(tear) up all the letters he h
9、ad sent her.7.The birds took fright and _(fly) off.1.【答案】Born【解析】此处考查非谓语动词的过去分词形式作状语。2.【答案】bitten【解析】考查谓语动词的被动语态。bite的过去分词形式为bitten。3.【答案】been worn【解析】句意“不停的流水把这些石头冲刷得很光滑”，考查被动语态。4.【答案】tore【解析】根据in the second half可知使用过去时。“我们在下半场把对方球队打得落花流水”。5.【答案】gone【解析】go的过去分词形式gone，此处作为形容词，作表语。6.【答案】tore【解析】根据he
10、had sent her可知此处应当使用一般过去时，故填tore。7.【答案】flew【解析】此处并列连词and前后应当都使用一般过去式，fly的过去式和过去分词分别为flew和flown。真题回顾1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _ (be) previously unprotected.2. (2021全国高考乙卷)Minimize the impact of _ (visit) the place.3.（2020新课标III卷语法填空）The artist
11、was sure he would_(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister, the old nan laughed.4. (2019高考全国卷II )Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene _(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.5. (2019高考全国卷III ) Our hosts shared many of
12、 their experiences and _(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. 6. (2019高考浙江卷 ) One study in America found that students grades _ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. 7. (2018高考全国卷III ) True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal _(mean) me no real harm.8.
13、(2017高考全国卷I ) When fat and salt_(remove)from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.9. (2017高考全国卷III ) Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school (come) first. 10. (2016高考四川卷)The giant panda (love) by people throughout the world.11. (2015高考全国卷I) It
14、 was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.12. (2015高考全国卷II) This cycle (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.1.【答案】were【解析】考查时态和主谓一致及不规则动词。根据句中previously可知，从句描述过
15、去的情况，应用一般过去时，从句主语为复数，be动词应用were。故填were。2.【答案】visiting【解析】考查非谓语动词。Of为介词，此处需用动名词作介词of 的宾语。3.【答案】be chosen【解析】考查动词语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。4.【答案】declared【解析】考查谓语动词时态。根据后文had 以及said 可知用一般过去时态，故填declared.5.【答案】recommended【解析】考查谓语动词时态。句意：我们
16、的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系，时态一致。故填recommended.6.【答案】improved【解析】考查谓语动词时态。句意：美国的一项研究发现，在学校引入校服后，学生的成绩有所提高。本句是after引导的时间状语从句，前后时态保持一致，从句使用了一般过去式，主句用一般过去式。故填improved.7.【答案】meant【解析】考查谓语动词时态。句意:大猩猩确实有不好斗的本性,那只巨大的动物并不是真的要伤害我。根据上下文可知,本空用一般过去时,故填meant.8.【答案】
17、are removed【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:脂肪和盐分从食物中去除后,食物尝起来就好像缺失了什么东西。结合语境可知,状语从句中用一般现在时态,fat and salt作主语,与remove之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,谓语动词用复数，故填are removed.9.【答案】comes【解析】考查动词时态。由上下文语境以及时间状语at the moment可知,此处应该为一般现在时态,主语为第三人称单数,故填comes.10.【答案】is loved【解析】考查谓语动词时态语态。句意：大熊猫被全世界的人们所喜爱，熊猫和喜爱是被动关系，这是事实，故要使用一般现在时. 故填is loved.11.【答案】arrived 【解析】考查谓语动词时态。句意：就在天亮之前我到了阳朔，天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时。故填arrived.12.【答案】goes【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。结合上下文语境可知，该句是对这种自行车的介绍，故要用一般现在时且主语为this bicycle（第三人称单数），根据主谓一致原则，该空要填goes.
