1、Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe课时作业 14 Function and Grammar基础夯实能力提升基础训练基 础 夯 实.单句语法填空1Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.解析：句意：警察已发现的是丢失的古代的雕像。宾语从句中缺少主语，故用 what 引导。what2Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory.解析：句意：别让任何
2、挫败使你泄气，因为你将永远不会知道你离成功有多近。此处用连接副词 how 引导宾语从句，how 在从句中修饰形容词 close，作程度状语。how3The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.解析：本题考查同位语从句的引导词。句意：取得最高层次的成功的唯一方法就是要完全相信在体育运动方面你比任何人都要强。分析句子结构可知，此处 belief 后接了同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，用 that 引导。
3、that4It remains to be seen _ the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.解析：句意：新形成的委员会的政策能否付诸实践仍有待证实。It 在此为形式主语，seen 后为真正的主语从句，又由 remains to be seen 可知存在不确定的意思，所以用 whether，“是否”。whether5_ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.解析：句意：我想要告诉你的是我对我父母深深的爱与尊重。
4、分析句子结构可知，is 是系动词，the deep love and respect 是表语，is 前的从句为主语从句。在这个主语从句中，tell 后要跟双宾语，所以 tell you 后缺一个宾语，名词性从句缺宾语，要用 what 来引导。What6It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.解析：it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句。that7It doesnt matter _ you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead
5、 to the park.解析：句意：你在十字路口向左拐还是向右拐都不要紧，这两条路都通向公园。根据句子结构可知，句中不缺少成分，且后面有 or，故用 whether。whether8As many as five courses are provided,and you are free to choose _ suits you best.解析：本题考查宾语从句。句意：提供给你多达五门课程，你可以自由选择最适合你的课程。因为前面已提到有五门课程，是有范围的，故用 whichever。whichever9The newcomer went to the library the other d
6、ay and searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain.解析：句意：这个新来的人前几天到图书馆去寻找他能找到的关于马克吐温的任何东西。空格处需引导宾语从句，作介词 for 的宾语，同时宾语从句中缺少宾语，故用 whatever(无论什么)。whatever10Its good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for while were away.解析：句意：知道在我们离开期间狗会被好好照顾感觉很好。know 后面跟宾语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，故用 that 引导。that11From space
7、,the earth looks blue.This is _about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.解析：本题考查表语从句引导词。句意：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它的表面大约百分之七十一被水覆盖。That/This is because.是固定句式，“那/这是因为”。because12It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike.解析：句意：根本不清楚总统能做什么来结束这次罢工。根据题干内容可知，what 引导主语从句并在
8、其中作动词 do 的宾语。what13Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or a long time.解析：句意：村子里的人都很友好，跟你住在那里的时间长短没有关系。it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 whether 引导的名词性从句。whether14The limits of a persons intelligence,generally speaking,are fixed at birth,but _ he reaches these l
9、imits will depend on his environment.解析：句意：一般说来，一个人智力的极限在出生时就决定了，但是他是否能达到这些极限将取决于他所处的环境。分析 but 后分句句意可知，该主语从句中不缺少成分，且要表达“是否”之意，故用whether。whether15It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.解析：句意：在这家商店你用现金支付还是刷卡都可以。由 or 可知填 whether。whether.用所给词的适当形式填空1If your _(aware)is as sharp a
10、s it could be youll have no trouble answering these questions.2 If you talk about fashion today，you are talking about Chinaits influences，its direction，its breathtaking clothes，and how young designers and models are finally _(acknowledge)that in many ways.3I thought anything _(abstract)left too much
11、 room for argument.awarenessacknowledgingabstract4Many of us equate(视等同于)“_”(commitment)with such“caring”occupations as teaching and nursing.5 With their _(patient)and efforts they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and natural mitmentpatience.完成句子1我突然想起来第二天我要参加上海的一个重要会
12、议。_ I had to attend an important meeting in Shanghai the next day.2每个学生可能都想知道他们将如何度过这个假期。Every student may wonder _.It suddenly occurred to me thathow they will spend the holiday3他没有来的原因是他妈妈生病了。_was that his mother was ill.4我认为每天喝大量的开水是有必要的。I _we drink plenty of boiled water every day.5在四点前完成这项工作是我的要求。Its my request that the work _ before 4 oclock.The reason why he didnt comethink it necessary thatbe finished谢谢观赏！Thanks!
