1、2014高考英语30分钟专题突破精练:介词及介词短语1 Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?AatBonCto Dacross2 _ passion,people wont have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.AFor BWithoutCBeneath DBy3 You can change your job,you can move house,but friendship is meant to be _ life.Aof BonC
2、to Dfor4 Nothing is so easy as _ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.Aof BtoCby Dfor5Thank God youre safe!I stepped back,just _ to avoid the racing car.Ain time Bin caseCin need Din vain6 The furniture,with its modern style and bright colors,suits modern houses and their g
3、ardens,but looks_in the garden of a traditional home.Aout of question Bout of orderCout of sight D out of place7 The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place _ the main road at the far end of the lake.Ato BforCoff Dout8 An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are
4、_it.Aagainst BforCto Dwith9 _ all the animals Ive ever had,these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.AFrom BOfCFor DWith10 China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens.Ain charge of Bfor the purpose ofCin honor of Dfor the benefit of11 This shop will be clo
5、sed for repairs _ further notice.Awith BuntilCfor Dat12 With new technology,pictures of underwater valleys can be taken _ color.Aby BforCwith Din13 Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _ the tough years.Athrough B upCwith Dfrom14 When asked about their opinions about the scho
6、olmaster,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.Ain terms of Bin need ofCin favor of Din praise of15 Im sorry I didnt phone you,but Ive been very busy _ the past couple of weeks.Abeyond BwithCamong Dover16 Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food safety problems.Ain
7、 BtoCon Dafter17 I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained _.Aon BforCby Dof18 Nick,its good for you to read some books _ China before you start your trip there.Ain BforCof Don19 He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.Abelow BofCon Dabove20 Shirley,a real book lover,of
8、ten brings home many books to read _ the library.Ain BforCby Dfrom21 Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.Ain detail Bin generalCon purpose Don time22_ good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.AFar from BApart fromCInstead of DRegardless
9、of23(2013浙江名校联盟第一次联考)According to the weather report,the temperature tomorrow will rise up _ 23 degrees centigrade,which I think is quite hot _ November in Zhejiang.Aat;in Bto;forCto;in Dby;for24(2013河南中原名校联考)I cant imagine how he finished the race,_ his foot wounded so seriously.Afor BwhenCbecause
10、Dwith25(2013北京东城区示范校综合练习一)_ time,it becomes easier for people under stress to express anger.ADuring BAtCOver DIn26(2013浙江杭州七校联考)I know what Ill be doing for the next three weeks,but I havent thought _ that.Athan BatC against Dbeyond27(2013辽宁鞍山模拟)You go to the salad bar and help yourself,usually _ as
11、 much as you want.Ato BforCwith Dby28(2013山东淄博阶段性检测)_some spelling mistakes,your composition is well organized and should get a high mark.AIn addition BExcept forCRather than DMore than29(2013河北邯郸质检)I looked _ the direction of the voice,only to find it was a lovely dog.Ato BtowardCin Dfor 30(2013河南中
12、原名校联考)The weather in London is so changeable that people always take their umbrellas with them _ rain.Afor fear of B in hope ofCin spite of Dbecause of31(2013天津八中第二次月考)_economic,political and cultural differences,it is difficult for China and America to fully understand each other.AIn spite of BRega
13、rdless ofCOn account of DIn terms of参考答案 1D句意:“你认为这件衬衣的肩宽是不是有点紧?” across“横跨, 在(身体某部位)上”。2B句意:假如缺乏激情,人们就不会有动力,或者说没有创造性思考所必需的快感。根据句意用否定介词without表示“没有;缺乏”。3D句意:你可以换工作,搬家,但是友谊应该是终生的。for life“一辈子,终生”,符合题意。4D表示“对某人来说”应用介词for。 5Ain time意为“及时,终于”;in case意为“以防,万一”;in need意为“需要”;in vain意为“徒劳,无益地”。句意:感谢上帝,你没事。
14、我往后退了退,刚好及时地避开了赛车。6D句意:这些家具有着现代的式样和明亮的颜色,适合现代的房子和庭院,但在一个传统的家庭庭院里看起来就不合适了。out of question“毫无疑问”;out of order“有毛病,出故障”;out of sight“看不见的”;out of place“不合适,不协调”。7C句意:威尔酒店坐落于湖的彼岸远离干路的一个僻静之处。此处off表示“离开,在之外”。8A句意:达成协议似乎是不可能的因为委员会的大部分人都反对。against这里的意思是“反对,不赞成”。against 还有“逆着;依着,靠着;在的衬托下”的含义。for“同意,支持”。9B句意:
15、在我养过的所有动物中,这两只狗是对口头语言最为敏感的。of在此处表示范围,意为“在之中”。10Din charge of意为“掌管,负责”;for the purpose of意为“为了的目的”;in honor of意为“向表示敬意,为纪念”;for the benefit of意为“为了的利益”。句意:为了全体公民的利益,中国一直推行公立医院的改革。故选D项。11B句意:在另行通知前,这家店将关门修理。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。根据语境及搭配,应选择until,表示“直到时,在以前”。12Dby“通过”,表示方式、手段;for“为了”,表示目的;with
16、“和”,表示状态;in“以,用”,表示所用的原料、材料,in color “用彩色,以彩色”。句意:有了新的技术,水下山谷的照片可以照成彩色的。13A考查介词。句意:毕业是感谢那些帮助你度过艰苦岁月的人的好时候。through在此处意为“度过,经过”。14Cin favor of“支持,拥护,赞成”。句意:许多老师在问及对校长的评价时,都表示更愿意看到他能支持并让位于那些年纪较小者。故用in favor of。15Dbeyond “超出”;with“具有,和一起”;among “在当中”;over “在正上方,在期间”。句意:很抱歉没给你打电话,我最近这几周一直都很忙。over the las
17、t/past一段时间“在过去的里”,与现在完成时搭配使用。16B句意:有时关于食品安全问题的合适答案不难找。be not far to seek “显而易见,极简单”;in“在之内,在方面”;to“到,向,达到”;on“关于,有关,在上;在旁”;after“在以后;搜寻,寻找”。此题容易误选D项,因为seek after“追求,探索”,是一个固定短语;而实际上(the)answer to.“的答案”,是固定搭配,且符合题意。故选B项。17B句意:我总想从事我以前为之培训的工作。在此句中which Id been trained for为定语从句,修饰先行词the job。be trained
18、for a job意为“为工作而培训”。故选B项。18Don在此表示“关于”。这里指在尼克出发前,看一些有关中国的书是有帮助的。19D介词below,on或above常与名词average搭配,分别表示“在平均水平之下”“平均起来”“在平均水平之上”。由空前的a good student可知他在大多数科目中的得分应该在平均水平之上。句意:他是一个好学生,他在大多数学科上的得分在平均水平之上。故选D项。20D句意:雪莉,一个真正的图书爱好者,经常从图书馆里带一些书回家阅读。从图书馆里用from。21A句意:在我们制订计划之前,我们最好详细地讨论每件事。in detail“详细地”;in gene
19、ral“通常,大体上”;on purpose“故意地”;on time “准时,按时”。22Bfar from“完全不,远非”;apart from“除了之外”,可替换besides或except for;instead of“代替,而不是”;regardless of“不顾,不管”。句意:除了良好的服务,这家餐馆还提供不同种类的传统闽菜。故选B项。23B温度上升到23度,用介词to;相对于浙江的十一月来说,用介词for,故B项正确。24D这是with 复合结构。由于his foot 和wounded之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故选D项。25Cover time“随着时间的过去”,over 强调时
20、间的跨度。26D考查介词辨析。句意:我知道接下来的三个星期我会做什么,但是我对此从来没有过多的思考。beyond“(表示位置)在或往另一边,(表示程度)超出的范围,(表示数目)多于”符合句意。27A考查介词用法。句意:你去沙拉吧时通常可以随便想吃多少就吃多少。help oneself to. “随便享用”,为固定短语。故A项正确。28B考查介词短语。句意:除了一些拼写错误,你的作文很好应该得到一个高分。in addition “此外,而且”;except for “除了”,表示整体肯定,细节上的纠正;rather than “而不是”;more than “不仅仅”。根据句意选B项。29Cin the direction of “朝方向”。句意:我朝着声音的方向看去,结果发现是一只小狗。30A句意:伦敦的天气变化无常,因此人们总是带着伞以免下雨。for fear of “担心”;in hope of “希望”;in spite of“虽然,尽管”;because of“因为,由于”。31C考查介词短语。句意:由于经济、政治和文化的差异,中美双方很难做到相互理解。in spite of “尽管”;regardless of “不管”;on account of “因为,由于”;in terms of “就而论”。根据句意选C项。