1、牛津上海版八年级上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(名校最新期末真题)专题04 句型转换100题一、划线部分提问1（2022上海徐汇八年级期末）The nearest caf is twenty minutes drive from my house. (对划线部分提问)_ _ is the nearest caf from your house?2（2021上海黄浦八年级期末）The driver collects me from school twice a week.（对划线部分提问）_ does the driver collect you from school?3（2022上海闵行八
2、年级期末）Peter has worked as a teacher since 1998. (对划线部分提问)_ has Peter worked as a teacher?4（2022上海杨浦八年级期末）They are going to take a compass to find their way in mountain areas. (对划线部分提问)_ they going to take a compass?5（2021上海徐汇八年级期末）The Tour de France (环法自行车赛) lasts about 23 days every summer. (划线部分提问)
3、_ _ does The Tour de France last every summer?6（2021上海浦东新八年级期末）The novel has over three hundred pages. （对划线部分提问）_ _ pages does the novel have?7（2022上海浦东新八年级期末）Gork pressed the button on the will beside him. (对划线部分提问)_ did Gork press?二、同义句转化8（2022上海徐汇八年级期末）Her friend always gives her a hand whenever
4、she is in trouble. (保持句意基本不变)Her friend always _ her a _ whenever she is in trouble.9（2022上海徐汇八年级期末）My new flat is the same size as the old one.（保持句意基本不变）My new flat is _ _ as the old one.10（2022上海上外附中八年级期末）Your opinions always affect my decision greatly.Your opinions always _ my decision.11（2021上海黄
5、浦八年级期末）Tom is so weak that he cant carry the heavy box by himself.（保持原句意思不变） Tom is _ weak _ carry the heavy box by himself.12（2021上海市进才中学北校八年级期末）Eating too much sweet food is harmful to your health.(保持句意不变）Eating too much sweet food is _ _ your health.13（2021上海市进才中学北校八年级期末）A robbery happened in the
6、 quiet street at midnight yesterday.(保持句意不变）A robbery _ _ in the quiet street at midnight yesterday.14（2022上海闵行八年级期末）The accident happened in the street last night.（保持句意不变） The accident _ in the street last night.15（2021上海上外附中八年级期末）You have grown up. You shouldnt rely on your parents.You have grown
7、up. You _ _ to _ _of your parents.16（2021上海上外附中八年级期末）Every guest can enjoy a 10% discount on the suite. He can also have wifi service and the gym is available all day._ _ _ a 10% discount on the suite, every guest also enjoys wifi service and the gym is available all day.17（2021上海上外附中八年级期末）You are n
8、ot allowed to go inside without being invited.= You cant go inside without being invited.=You cant go inside _ _ _18（2021上海上外附中八年级期末）His dream is to represent China at the Olympics.He _ _ competing for China at the Olympics.19（2021上海徐汇八年级期末）The shirt is too small for him to put on.(保持句意基本不变)The shir
9、t is not _ _ for him to put on.20（2021上海浦东新八年级期末）Jim worked hard enough to pass the exam. （保持句意不变）Jim worked _ hard _he passed the exam.21（2021上海静安八年级期末）Alice asked me if I could help her. （保持原意）Alice asked me if I could _ her a _.22（2022上海浦东新八年级期末）Jack spent half an hour solving the difficult probl
10、em. (保持句意基本不变)It _ Jack half an hour to _ the difficult problem.三、改写句子23（2022上海徐汇八年级期末）She had to report the robbery (抢劫案) before he came to the scene. (改为否定句)She _ _ to report the robbery before he came to the scene.24（2022上海徐汇八年级期末）The lady seldom eats snacks after seven in the evening. (改为反义疑问句)T
11、he lady seldom eats snacks after seven in the evening, _ _?25（2022上海上外附中八年级期末）Native American tribes in the western plains began to use horses around 1600. (改为被动语态)_26（2021上海黄浦八年级期末）Linda bought a new camera last week. (改成否定句) Linda _ _ a new camera last week.27（2021上海黄浦八年级期末）Jonathan told us a very
12、 interesting story at the table.(改为感叹句)._ interesting story Jonathan told us at the table!28（2021上海市进才中学北校八年级期末）Walt Disney created Disneyland in the USA(改为一般疑问句）_ Walt Disney _ Disneyland in the USA?29（2021上海市进才中学北校八年级期末）Jimmy seldom made mistakes in his English tests.(改为反意疑问句）Jimmy seldom made mis
13、takes in his English tests, _ _?30（2022上海闵行八年级期末）Ben had to walk home last night.（改为否定句） Ben _ _ to walk home last night.31（2022上海杨浦八年级期末）Feed the cat some food when you go back home. (改为否定句)_ feed the cat _ food when you go back home.32（2022上海杨浦八年级期末）My mobile phone has run out of power. （改为一般疑问句句）
14、_ your mobile phone _ out of power?33（2021上海上外附中八年级期末）She looks beautiful in her pink hat. (用how改写为感叹句)_34（2021上海徐汇八年级期末）Jack lay down on his bed and fell asleep. (改为一般疑问句)_ Jack _ down on his bed and fall asleep?35（2021上海徐汇八年级期末）People in western countries hardly talk loudly in public. (改为反意疑问句)Peo
15、ple in western countries hardly talk loudly in public, _ _?36（2021上海浦东新八年级期末）Turn off your mobile phone, please. （改为否定句）_ _ off your mobile phone, please.37（2021上海浦东新八年级期末）Peter, do your homework by yourself. （改为反意疑问句）Peter, do your homework by yourself, _ _?38（2021上海静安八年级期末）Mum is going to buy some
16、 flour to make cakes.（改为一般疑问句）_ Mum going to buy _ flour to make cakes?39（2021上海静安八年级期末）The stone is very heavy. He cant lift it. （将两句合并成一句）The stone is _ heavy _ him to lift.40（2021上海静安八年级期末）Lets go shopping, _?（改为反意疑问句）41（2022上海浦东新八年级期末）Wendy has violin lessons once a week. （改为一般疑问句）_ Wendy _ viol
17、in lessons once a week?42（2022上海浦东新八年级期末）There are no dinosaurs on the Earth nowadays. (改为反意疑问句)There are no dinosaurs on the Earth nowadays, _ _?四、将所给单词连成句子43（2022上海徐汇八年级期末）to look up, Eddie, the new words, lent, a dictionary, me (连词成句)_.44（2021上海黄浦八年级期末）his car, Tom, on foot, instead of, often, go
18、es to work, driving(连词成句)_.45（2021上海市进才中学北校八年级期末）the classroom, am, the first, to, one, I, get to (连词成句）_.46（2022上海闵行八年级期末）some, as gentle as, and, plants, dinosaurs, were, sheep, ate（连词成句）_.47（2022上海杨浦八年级期末）he, was, ran, Danny, as fast as possible, very tired, though (连词成句)_.48（2021上海徐汇八年级期末）better
19、, helps you, the local people, staying, know about, with a host family.(连词成句)_.49（2021上海浦东新八年级期末）return, could, book, library, the, you, the, to （连词成句）_?50（2021上海静安八年级期末）mobile phone , must, in class, turn off, your, you. (连词成句)_.51（2022上海浦东新八年级期末）escape from, used, Captain King, the cage, his laser
20、 torch, to (连词成句)_.五、句型转换（2021上海市川沙中学南校八年级期末）Complete the following sentence as required.（根据所给要求完成句子）52Dinosaurs existed a long time before people. (一般疑问句)_ dinosaurs _ a long time before people?53Peters mother has never tried shopping on the Internet.（改为反义疑问句）Peters mother has never tried shopping
21、on the Internet, _ _?54Our school organizes an English speech contest once a year.（对划线部分提问）_ _ does your school organize an English speech contest?55The maths problem was too difficult for anybody to work out.（句意不变）The maths problem was _ difficult that _ could work out.56at Christmas, customers, al
22、l shops, crowded with, are.（连词成句）_（2021上海市鲁迅初级中学八年级期末）Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空限填一词）57The hall is too small to hold so many students. (保持句意不变)The hall is _small _ it cant hold so many students.58Few students could solve this difficult math problem. (改为反意疑问句)Few st
23、udents could solve this difficult math problem, _ _ ?59It took the workers three years to build the new bridge. (保持句意基本不变)The workers _ three years _ the new bridge.60Hangzhou is about two hours drive from Shanghai. (对划线部分提问)_ _ is Hangzhou from Shanghai?61When, turn off, a class, please, you, your
24、mobile phones, are having.(连词成句)_ .（2021上海八年级期末）Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）：62Walt Disney created many famous cartoon characters in his whole life. （改为一般疑问句）_ Walt Disney _ many famous cartoon characters in his whole life?63Alice Brown weighed 25kg when she was ten ye
25、ars old. （对划线部分提问）_ _ did Alice Brown weigh when she was ten years old?64They often got up late on Sunday mornings. （保持句意基本不变）They _ _ get up late on Sunday mornings.65smaller, cats, much, footprints, are, tigers, than（连词成句）_.（2021上海市卢湾中学八年级期末）Complete the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，完成下
26、列句子，前四小题每空格限填一词）66A thief stole Mr. Lis purse in the bookstore.(改为一般疑问句)_ a thief _ Mr. Lis purse in the bookstore?67My father will come back in a week. (划线提问)_ _ will your father come back?68The children hardly have any eggs for breakfast every morning. (改为反意疑问句)The children hardly have any eggs fo
27、r breakfast every morning, _ _?69The Wondering Earth is a very exciting film.(改为感叹句)_ _exciting film The Wondering Earth is70A robbery happened in the quiet street at midnight yesterday. (保持句意基本不变)A robbery _ _ in the quiet street at midnight yesterday.71be, is going to, next week, there, an art exh
28、ibition, in our school (连词成句)_.（2021上海浦东新八年级期末）Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）72Gork lay down on his bed after supper.（改为一般疑问句）_ Gork _ down on his bed after supper?73Jane s never been to australia before.（改为反意疑问句）Janes never been to Australia before, _ _?74The nex
29、t FIFA World Cup will be held in Oatar in 2022.（对划线部分提问）_ and _ will the next FIFA World Cup be held?75The dress is so small that she cant wear it（保持句子意思不变）The dress is _ small _ her to wear.76our guns, pulled, a powerful magnet, above the cage, from our hands（连词成句）_.（2021上海世泽中学八年级期末）Rewrite the sen
30、tences as required (按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)77Tina gave me some good advice on road trips. (改为否定句)Tina _ _ me any good advice on road trips.78Peter never goes to work by bike on rainy days. (改为反意疑问句)Peter never goes to work by bike on rainy days, _ _?79We have used up A4 paper and printing ink. (保持句意基本不变)We
31、 have _ _ of A4 paper and printing ink.80The Smiths go to the United States for a holiday twice a year. (对划线部分提问)_ _ do the Smiths go to the United States for a holiday?81Dolphins are so clever that they can follow human instructions. (保持句意基本不变)Dolphins are _ _ to follow human instructions.82spend,
32、too much, on, dont , time, mobile phones (连词成句)_!（2021上海徐汇八年级期末）Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成下列句子）83Jonathan has physics lessons four times a week.（改为否定句）Jonathan _ _ physics lessons four times a week.84Harry was too busy with his work to help his wife with the cooking.（保持句意不
33、变）Harry was _ busy with his work that he _ help his wife with the cooking.85Shakuntala had a very powerful brain.（改为感叹句）_ _ powerful brain Shakuntala had!86The new dictionary as a gift for my friend cost me 100 yuan.（改为反意疑问句）The new dictionary as a gift for my friend cost me 100 yuan, _ _?87Mary con
34、tinued dancing when the music stopped suddenly.（保持句意不变）Mary _ _ dancing when the music stopped suddenly.88Shanghai global Financial Hub is meters high.（对划线部分提问）_ is the _ of Shanghai Global Financial Hub?89My mother is as old as my former teacher.（保持句意不变）My mother and my former teacher are of the _
35、_.90the police, the accident, to deal with, is the only way; to call（连词成句）_（2021上海市上南中学八年级期末）Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）：91Walt Disney created many lovely cartoon characters for children. (一般疑问句)_ Walt Disney _ many lovely cartoon characters for children?92Its
36、cold outside. Please close the windows. (完成反意疑问句)Its cold outside. Please close the windows, _ _?93We are too weak to lift the heavy box. (保持句意基本不变)We are not _ _ to lift the heavy box.94Mr. Brown told us a very interesting story. (改为感叹句)_ _ interesting story Mr. Brown told us!95later, moments, we,
37、the cage, were, out of, all (连词成句)_（2021上海普陀八年级期末）Complete the following sentence as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子)96Patrick had to guard the truck at that time. (改为否定句)Patrick _ _ to guard the truck at that time.97The students will have their winter holiday in three weeks. （对划线部分提问）_ _ will the students
38、 have their winter holiday?98Her brain is so powerful that she can work out the problem in a flash. （保持原句意思） Her brain is _ _ to work out the problem in a flash.99Molly and her friends will be here soon. （改成反义疑问句）Molly and her friends will be here soon, _ _?100look up, Eddie, the new words, lent, di
39、ctionary, a, to, me (连词成句) _参考答案：1 How far【详解】句意：最近的咖啡馆离我家有20分钟车程。划线部分twenty minutes drive表距离，应用how far对其提问，句首首字母大写。故填How；far。2 How often【详解】句意：司机每周两次从学校接我放学。划线部分是频率，对其提问应用how often“多久一次”。故填How；often。3 How long【详解】句意：彼得自1998年以来一直当教师。根据划线部分“since 1998”可知是对时间段的提问，应该用how long“多久时间”符合语境，故填How；long。4Why
40、are【详解】句意：他们要带着指南针在山区找路。划线部分“to find their way in mountain areas”表示带指南针的目的，此处用why询问为什么带指南针，be动词与原句一致用are。句子开头首字母大写。故填Why are。5 How long【详解】句意：每年夏天环法自行车赛持续大约23天。划线部分表达“23天”，提问用疑问词“how long”，表达“多长时间”。句首首字母“h”大写。故填How；long。6 How many【详解】句意：这本小说有三百多页。划线部分“over three hundred ”表示数量，结合“pages”可知提问可数名词的复数，用h
41、ow many，句子开头首字母大写，故填How；many。7 Which button【详解】句意：Gork按下了旁边墙上的按钮。划线部分是修饰限定前面的名词button“按钮”，对其提问用特殊疑问词which“哪一个”，其后紧跟button，表示“哪一个按钮”，故填Which；button。8 does favour【详解】句意：她的朋友在她有麻烦的时候总是帮助她。“give her a hand”表达“帮助她”，可用动词短语“do her a favour”代替。原句是一般现在时，主语“Her friend”是单数概念，谓语动词用三单形式“does”。故填does；favour。9 as
42、big【详解】句意：我的新公寓和旧公寓一样大。根据句意和“the same size”可知，空格处为“与一样大”，其英文表达可用“as+形容词原级+as”的结构，即as big as，结合题干可知，故填as；big。10have a big effect on【详解】句意：你的意见总是对我的决定有很大影响。根据题目要求，改为同义句，主语是opinions，可数名词复数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词使用动词原形，have a big effect on“对有很大影响”，故填have a big effect on。11 too to【详解】句意：汤姆是如此弱小以至于他不能自己搬那个重箱子。 原句中
43、用so+adj.+that.“如此以至于”表达句子，应用了结果状语从句，可转化为简单句，用too+adj.+to do sth“太而不能做某事”。故填too；to。12 bad for【详解】句意：吃太多甜食对你的健康有害。be harmful to“对有害”，可用be bad for进行替换，故填bad；for。13 took place【详解】句意：昨天午夜，安静的街道上发生了一起抢劫案。表示“发生”可用短语“take place”，根据“yesterday”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故填took；place。14 took place【详解】结合题干“The acci
44、dent happened in the street last night.”可知，空缺处需填入和happen“发生”一个意思的短语，take place“发生”，因为上文是一般过去时，此处take需要变成过去式took，故填took；place。15 are supposed be independent【详解】句意：你已经长大了。你不应该依赖你的父母。should“应该”= be supposed to“应该”； rely on“依靠”；be independent“独立的”； shouldnt rely on=be supposed to be independent；句子是一般现在时
45、，主语you，be动词形式用are。故填are；supposed；be；independent。16 In addition to【详解】句意：每位客人都可以享受套房10%的折扣。他还可以享受wifi服务，健身房全天开放。原句还可以表达为：除了套房10%的折扣外，每位客人还可以享受wifi服务，健身房全天开放；“除之外、另外”为in addition to，句首首字母大写。故填In；addition；to。17 without an invitation【详解】句意：没被邀请你不允许进入。没被邀请你不能进入。“invite”邀请，对应名词“invitation”，它是一个可数名词，音标nvte
46、n，元音发音开头，用“an”修饰。没有一个邀请你不能进入。故填without；an；invitation。18 dreams of【详解】句意：他的梦想是代表中国参加奥运会。分析句子成分可知，缺少谓语成分，原句中“dream”是名词，此处可以使用动词短语形式“dream of”进行替换；根据句意可知，时态使用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填dreams；of。19 big enough【详解】句意：这件衬衫太小了，他穿不上了。考查enough的位置及形容词的用法。该同义句句意为：这件衬衫不够大，他穿不上。be+形容词+enough to do sth.
47、做某事足够；大的big，形容词作表语，故填big；enough。20 so that【详解】句意：Jim学习足够努力，通过了考试。考查sothat引导的结果状语从句。其同义句句意为：Jim学习如此努力，以至于他通过了考试。so.that如此以至于，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。21 do/give favour/hand【详解】句意：爱丽丝问我能不能帮她。help=do sb a favour/give sb a hand“帮助”，是固定短语，“could”是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填do/give；favour/hand。22 took solve【详解】句意：杰克花了半个小时解决
48、这道难题。原句句型：sb. spend+时间+(in) doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，可以和句型：It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“花费某人时间去做某事”互换。因为第一句句子是一般过去时，所以空格处也用一般过去时，take用过去式形式took，solving变成solve。故填took；solve。23 didnt have【详解】句意：她必须在他来到现场之前报告抢劫案。had to“不得不，必须”，时态是一般过去时，改为否定句，将助动词didnt提前，had变为原形have。故填didnt；have。24 does she【详解】句意：这位女士晚上七点以后很
49、少吃零食。根据原句可知，陈述部分是含有否定副词的一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此用she代替，反意疑问句的助动词用does。故填does；she。25Horses were begin to be used by native Americans tribes in the western plains around 1600.【详解】句意：西部平原上的印第安部落大约在1600年开始使用马。改为被动语态，谓语began是一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语horses是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填Horses were begin to be used by native Ame
50、ricans tribes in the western plains around 1600.26 didnt buy【详解】句意：琳达上周买了一台新相机。分析句子可知句子时态是一般过去时，句子中有实义动词，否定句需要使用助动词did，后加not，didnt后跟动词原形。故填didnt；buy。27 What an【详解】句意：乔纳森在餐桌上给我们讲了一个非常有趣的故事。原句有名词短语“a very interesting story”考虑用感叹句型“What + a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”结构。由interesting以元音音素开头，其前的冠词用an。故填What；an。28
51、Did create【详解】句意：华特迪士尼在美国创建了迪士尼乐园。原句谓语动词是动词过去式“created”，一般疑问句用助动词did提问，其后动词使用原形。故填Did；create。29 did he【详解】句意：吉米在英语考试中很少出错。反意疑问句结构是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，因陈述句中含有否定词“seldom”，疑问部分用肯定形式，根据“made”可知疑问部分应借助助动词did，主语用代词he代替“Jimmy”。故填did；he。30 didnt have【详解】句意：Ben昨晚不得不步行回家。根据过去式“had”及时间状语“last night”可知，原句为实义动词的一般过去时，其否
52、定句需借助助动词didnt，所以第一空应填didnt；助动词后的动词应用原形，所以第二空应填原形动词have。故填didnt；have。31 Dont any【详解】句意：回家的时候喂猫一些食物。原句是祈使句，祈使句的否定形式为“Dont+动词原形”，否定句中some改为any。故填Dont；any。32 Has run【详解】句意：我的手机没电了。考查现在完成时陈述句变一般疑问句。原句为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，变为一般疑问句需要将助动词has提前即可，注意句首单词首字母需要大写。故填Has；run。33How beautiful she looks in her p
53、ink hat!【详解】句意：戴着粉红色的帽子的她看起来真漂亮。考查how引导的感叹句，句型是“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其它”。故填How beautiful she looks in her pink hat!34 Did lie【详解】句意：杰克躺在床上睡着了。由原句中的“lay”和“fell”可知句子时态是一般过去时，其一般疑问句需在句首加助动词Did，谓语动词“lay”和“fell”恢复为原形“lie”和“fall”，故填Did；lie。35 do they【详解】句意：西方国家的人在公众面前几乎不大声讲话。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成，第一部分提出看法，第二部
54、分用来质疑或表示证实。前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。根据“hardly talk”可知句子是一般现在时，表达否定概念“几乎不”，可知反意疑问句是肯定。主语“People”是复数概念，疑问句部分用助动词“do”和人称代词“they”。疑问句将助动词放在主语前。故填do；they。36 Dont turn【详解】句意：请关掉你的手机。原句是祈使句，要求将原句改为否定句，即考查祈使句的否定形式，祈使句的否定句在动词原形turn前加助动词dont。故填Dont；turn。37 will you【详解】句意：彼得，自己做作业。原句是祈使句，祈使句的反意疑问句，除了lets句型用shall we，其它都
55、用will you。故填will；you。38 Is any【详解】句意：妈妈打算买些面粉做蛋糕。原句是含有“is going to”的一般将来时，疑问句直接把is提到主语前，原句中some要改成any，故填Is；any。39 too for【详解】句意：这块石头很重。他举不起来。此处可以转换成“石头对于他来说太重了而举不动”，应用“too+形容词+for sb to do sth”，故填too；for。40 shall we【详解】句意：我们去购物吧，好吗？这里是Lets引导的祈使句，英语中Lets引导的祈使句，其反意疑问句是固定的结构，是shall we，故填shall；we。41 Doe
56、s have【详解】句意：温迪每周上一次小提琴课。原句是一般现在时，主语Wendy是第三人称单数，且含有实义动词has，变一般疑问句需要借助动词Does；助动词后用动词原形，第二空将has变为have。故填Does；have。42 are there【详解】句意：现在地球上没有恐龙了。分子句子结构可知这是一个there be句型，其反意疑问句结构为：be动词+there。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，句子陈述部分是否定句，反意疑问句用肯定形式，be动词用are。故填are；there。43Eddie lent me a dictionary to look up the new
57、words【详解】根据所给单词提示和标点符号可知，句子是陈述句。主语Eddie“埃迪”，谓语动词“lent”，lend sb sth“借给某人某物”固定搭配，sb用me“我”代替，sth用a dictionary“一本词典”代替，不定式to后跟动词短语原形look up“查找”表示目的，the new words“新单词”。故填Eddie lent me a dictionary to look up the new words“埃迪借给我一本词典去查生词”。44Tom often goes to work on foot instead of driving his car【详解】根据所给标
58、点可知，此句是陈述句。分析所给单词：Tom第三人称单数作主语；often经常，频度副词，修饰行为动词，放其前；goes to work去上班，动词短语；on foot 步行，作方式状语；instead of 而不是，介词短语；driving his car 开他的车，作介词短语的宾语。故填Tom often goes to work on foot instead of driving his car“汤姆经常步行去上班而不开车”。45I am the first one to get to the classroom【详解】根据标点可知，句子是陈述句，分析所给词汇可知，主语是I，谓语是am，
59、the first one作表语；get to the classroom“到教室”，此处用不定式形式作定语，故填I am the first one to get to the classroom“我是第一个到教室的人”。46Some dinosaurs were as gentle as sheep and ate plants【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，some dinosaurs“一些恐龙”作主语，were和ate作并列谓语，as gentle as sheep“和羊一样温顺”作were的表语，and连接并列谓语ate“吃”，plants“植物”作ate的宾
60、语。故填Some dinosaurs were as gentle as sheep and ate plants“一些恐龙和羊一样温顺并且吃植物。”47Danny ran as fast as possible though he was very tired#Though Danny was very tired, he ran as fast as possible【详解】根据所给词可知此处是含though引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句，“很累was tired”表示让步，主句讲“尽可能地跑得快ran as fast as possible”。主句在前从句在后时，句中不要逗号，主句Dan
61、ny ran as fast as possible；从句though he was very tired。主句在后从句在前时，从句与主句之间用逗号隔开，从句though Danny was very tired；主句he ran as fast as possible。故填Danny ran as fast as possible though he was very tired/Though Danny was very tired, he ran as fast as possible“虽然丹尼很累，但他还是尽可能快地跑”。48Staying with a host family hel
62、ps you know about the local people better【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，staying with a host family作主语，helps作谓语，you作宾语，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，know about the local people better“更好地了解当地人民”。故填Staying with a host family helps you know about the local people better“住在寄宿家庭可以帮助你更好地了解当地人”。49Could you retun the
63、 book to the library【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为一般疑问句。could用来引导疑问句，主语you位于其后，其后为动词return，作谓语。“return.to.”意为“把某物归还给某人”，是双宾语结构。故ruturn后接 the book作宾语， to后接the library，也作宾语。故答案为：Could you retun the book to the library“你能把书还给图书馆吗”。50You must turn off your mobile phone in class【详解】根据标点可知，句子是陈述句，分析所给词汇可知，主语是you，谓语是
64、must turn off；宾语是your mobile phone，in class作状语；故填You must turn off your mobile phone in class“上课时你必须关掉手机”。51Captain King used his laser torch to escape from the cage【详解】根据标点可知此句应为陈述句形式，分析所给单词， Captain King作主语，used作谓语，his laser torch作宾语， to escape from the cage作目的状语。故答案为：Captain King used his laser t
65、orch to escape from the cage“金船长用他的激光手电筒从笼子里逃了出来”。52 Did exist53 has she54 How often55 so nobody56All shops are crowded with customers at Christmas.【解析】52句意：恐龙在人类以前存在了很长时间。首先这是一个一般过去时态的有实意动词的句子，变一般疑问句时只需将助动词did提前，还原谓语，首字母大写即可。故答案为Did；exist。53句意：Peter的妈妈从未试过网购。考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句的构成：陈述句，助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语？此句
66、是现在完成时态，主语为Peters mom即she，助动词是she，遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”的原则，原句中never意为“从不”，放于句中视为否定句。故答案为has she。54句意：我们学校每年组织一次英语演讲比赛。划线部分为once a year，此句是对频率进行提问，故答案为How often。55句意：对于任何人讲，数学题太难解不出来。tooto do sth. 意为“太而不能”。同义句为sothat 意为“如此以至于”，that从句需是否定句。故答案为so；nobody。56句意：圣诞节所有的商店都挤满了顾客。找准主谓宾。be crowed with 意为“挤满”。此句为一般现在时
67、态，at Christmas是时间状语。故答案为All shops are crowded with customers at Christmas。【点睛】连词成句的技巧技巧一首先在做题时要将第一个单词大写，其次要注意句中的标点符号。如果是陈述句一定要先找到主语，然后找动词，一定要将时间和地点放在后面。如果是疑问句，要先找到疑问词，然后找助词，主语，在没有疑问词的情况下找动词，再找主语。技巧二注意特殊句型，连词成句的题目其实有规律可循。技巧三注意句子是否完整，有很多学生做完题目之后会出现句子不完整，单词抄错的情况，这就是常见的漏词、有错别字的情况。在平时要养成良好的学习习惯，做完题之后要认真检
68、查。在英语中人名、专有名词有需要大写，与中文有很大区别，所以在平时要特别注意。如果是完整的句子有主谓宾，介词需要放在句子末尾，数量放在名词前面。57 so that58 could they59 spent building60 How far61Please turn off your mobile phones when you are having a class.【解析】57句意：大厅太小了，容不下这么多学生。考查同义句。根据句中tooto可知，此处表示“太而不能”，可以用sothat替换，即The hall is so small that it cant hold so many
69、students. 其中sothat在此处引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。58句意：几乎没有学生能解决这道数学难题。考查反意疑问句。反疑问句分为陈述部分和疑问部分，句中陈述部分有few，表示否定含义，所以疑问部分用肯定提问；句中有情态动词could，主语是students，此处用代词they代替，所以疑问部分为could they。故填could；they。59句意：工人们花了三年时间建造这座新桥。考查同义句。原句中使用了it took sb. time to do sth.句型，表示“做某事花了某人多长时间”，可以用sb. spend time doing sth.这个句型替换，句中时
70、态为一般过去时，所以spend变成过去式spent，build使用动名词building。故填spent；building。60句意：杭州离上海大约两小时车程。考查特殊疑问句。句中划线部分“about two hours drive”，表示“杭州离上海有多远”，但并不是具体的距离，所以此处用how far提问，表示“有多远”。故填How；far。61句意：当你们正在上课时，请关掉手机。please turn off your mobile phones表示“请关掉你们的手机”，此处是祈使句，表示“命令，提示”；when you are having classes表示“当你们正在上课的时候”，
71、此处是when引导的时间状语从句；主句在前，从句在后。故填Please turn off your mobile phones when you are having a class.62 Did create63 How much64 used to65Cats footprints are much smaller than tigers.【解析】62句意：华特迪斯尼一生创造了许多著名的卡通人物。考查一般疑问句。根据原句是含行为动词的一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，是在句首加助动词did。根据助动词提前，动词用原形，故答案为Did create。63句意：艾丽丝布朗十岁时重25公斤。考查特殊疑
72、问句。根据划线部分是对25千克提问，所以用How much，特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词（助动词）+主语+其他？故答案为How much。64句意：他们以前星期天早上常常起得晚。根据used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”；分许句子可知，此处缺used to。故答案为used to。65句意：猫的脚印比老虎的要小得多。分析单词smaller, cats, much, footprints, are, tigers, than及所给符号可知，此处是陈述句。根据“smaller”，所以主语是“cats footprints”；结合much修饰比较级，故答案为Cats footp
73、rints are much smaller than tigers.66 Did steal67 How soon68 do they69 What an70 took place71There is going to be an art exhibition in our school next week.【解析】66句意：一个小偷在书店偷了李先生的钱包。根据原句“stole”是实义动词过去式，可以判定句子是一般过去时态，所以一般疑问问要把助动词did提前至句首，同时动词变为原形steal。故答案为(1). Did (2). steal.67句意：我父亲一周后回来。根据划线部分“in a
74、week一周后”，可知用疑问词“how soon多久以后”来提问，本问为一般将来时，所以问句要把will提前至句首。故答案为(1). How (2).soon.68句意：孩子们每天早上几乎不吃鸡蛋作为早餐。本句要求改为反意疑问句，根据原句动词为have，可知其助动词为do，时态为一般现在时；又因句中包含hardly，根据“前否后肯”原则，可知反意疑问部分要用肯定；反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致，在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致；句子主语是The children，应该用they来代替；所以是“do they? 不是吗?”故答案为(1). do (2). they69句意
75、：神奇的地球是一部非常激动人心的电影。原句动词为is，后面的中心词是名词film，根据陈述句变感叹句的规则，感叹词用what，不用how；film为可数名词单数，所以用what a/an，根据空后的exciting首音素为元音音素，可知用what an。故答案为(1). What (2). an.70句意：昨天午夜在安静的街道上发生了一起抢劫案。根据原句与改写句对比，可知是写出happened的同义短语，happen发生，根据所学可知是take place，又因是过去式，所以用took place。故答案为(1). took (2). place.71根据线后为句号，可知本句为陈述句；Ther
76、e is going to be将会有；an art exhibition一个艺术展；in our school在我们学校；next week.下一周。故答案为There is going to be an art exhibition in our school next week.72 Did lie73 has she74 When where75 too for76A powerful magnet above the cage pulled our guns from our hands. Above the cage a powerful magnet pulled our gun
77、s from our hands【解析】72原句是一般过去时，lay是动词lie的过去式，变一般疑问句时要在句首加助动词Did，后接动词原形lie。故答案为(1). Did(2). lie。73反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。前半句中有表示否定意义的词never，时态是现在完成时（has +过去分词），故后面的附加问句部分为肯定形式，时态也是现在完成时；前半句主语是Jane，故用she代替。故答案为(1). has(2). she。74划线部分表示时间和地点，故用疑问词when询问时间，where询问地点，句首单词大写。故答案为(1). Whe
78、n(2). where。75so that如此以致于；原句句意：这件连衣裙太小了，她穿不上。同义句：这件连衣裙对她来说穿上去太小了。be small for sb.对某人来说小。故答案为(1). too(2). for。76根据标点符号可知，此句是陈述句。pulled是动词过去式，故此句时态应是一般过去时。结合句意：笼子上方一块强大的磁铁从我们手中吸走了枪。故答案为A powerful magnet above the cage pulled our guns from our hands. /Above the cage a powerful magnet pulled our guns f
79、rom our hands.77 didnt give78 does he79 run out80 How often81 clever enough82Dont spend too much time on mobile phones.【解析】77句意：Tina就自驾游给我了一些好的建议。本句是一个陈述句，改为否定句，助动词提前，后接not。此句是一般过去时，助动词为did，否定式为didnt，后接动词原形。故答案为didnt give。78句意：Peter从来不在雨天骑自行车去上班。反意疑问句中，陈述部分中never表示“从不”，有否定含义，因此附加句要用肯定，即“否定，肯定”形式。附加句
80、为“助动词+人称代词”，即does he。故答案为does he。79句意：我们已经用光了A4和打印墨。保持句意不变，可以用同义短语代替。use up表示“用光”，也可以用run out of代替。此句时态是现在完成时，run的过去分词为run。故答案为run out。80句意：Smith一家人一年去美国两次度假。画线部分twice a year，意为“一年两次”，表示频率。对该部分提问，用How often引导的特殊疑问句。故答案为How often。81句意：海豚如此的聪明，以至于他们能遵循人类的指示。该句式sothat引导的结果状语从句，根据句意可知用enoughto短语代替。enoug
81、h与形容词连用，形容词置于enough前面，表示“足够聪明的”。故答案为clever enough。82句意：不要在手机上花费太多时间。此句没有主语，因此是Dont开头的祈使句。spend用法为“spend+时间+on sth.”表示“在某事上花费时间”，too much修饰不可数名词time。故答案为Dont spend too much time on mobile phones.83 doesnt have84 so couldnt85 What a86 didnt it87 went on88 What height89 same age90To call the police is
82、the only way to deal with the accident.【解析】83谓语has是实义动词have的第三人称单数，变为否定句，用助动词doesnt，后面接动词原形have。故此处为doesnt have。84Harry was too busy with his work to help his wife with the cooking.表示哈里如此忙于工作，以至于无法帮妻子做饭。so+形容词+that+从句，表示如此.以至于。故此处为so，couldnt。85感叹句的结构：What+a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！故此处为What a。86变为反意疑问句，前半句用肯定
83、形式，后半句用否定形式，谓语cost是一般过去时，用助动词didnt，代指the new dictionary用代词it。故此处为didnt it。87continue doing sth=go on doing sth“继续做某事”，谓语continued是一般过去时，此处用过去式，故为went on。88对meters high提问，是对高度提问，用What is the height of sth?“某物的高度是多少？”故此处为What，height。89根据My mother is as old as my former teacher.表示我妈妈和去以前的老师一样老。be of th
84、e same age一样老，故此处为same age。90call the police给警察打电话，the only way to do sth做某事的唯一方法，deal with the accident处理事故，故此处为To call the police is the only way to deal with the accident.【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，结合时态，语态，短语，句型和主谓一致，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题4，变为反意疑问句，前半句用肯定形式，后半句用否定形式，谓语cost是一般过去时，用助动词didnt，代指the new dictionary用代词i
85、t。故此处为didnt it。91 Did create92 will you93 strong enough94 What an95Moments later we were all out of the cage.【解析】91句意：迪士尼为孩子们创造了很多可爱的卡通人物。此题的一般疑问句是“助动词+主语+谓语动词（实义动词）？”，句子的时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，首字母大写Did。故填Did；create。92句意：外面很冷。请关上窗户。祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you。主句Please close the windows.是肯定祈使句，故答案为will you。93句意：我
86、们太弱了不能搬动这个沉的箱子。根据not可知空内表示能搬动的词。strong enough表示“足够强壮”，因此此句翻译为“我们没有足够强壮，因此搬不动这个沉的箱子。”句意与题意一致。故填strong enough。94句意：布朗先生给我们讲了一个非常有趣的故事。此句感叹句的主语是Mr. Brown，是名词，因此用what引导的感叹句。句型为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！interesting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填What an。95moments later 表示时间，意为“片刻之后”；主语是we，系动词是were，out of表示“离开”，后接名词th
87、e cage。故此句顺序为Moments later we were all out of the cage.96 didnt have97 How soon98 powerful enough99 wont they100Eddie lent me a dictionary to look up the new words.【解析】96原句had to是情态动词have to的过去式，需借助助动词did加not构成否定句，had恢复原形；根据句意结构，可知填(1). didnt(2). have。97原句对in three weeks划线，是问用多长时间（多久以后），需用how soon提问
88、。句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意结构，可知填(1). How(2). soon。98原句“so that”引导结果状语从句，可与“enough to”换用，两种结构中的省略号需用形容词或副词原形。根据句意结构，可知填(1). powerful(2). enough。99陈述部分是肯定句，疑问部分需用will加not表否定；主语Molly and her friends是复数人称，需用they代替。根据句意结构，可知填(1). wont(2). they。100句意：埃迪借给我一本词典去查生词。look up查找（单词）；Eddie人名，可做主语或宾语；the new words新单词；loo
89、k up the new words 查生词。lent借出，lend的过去式；lend sb. sth.借给某人某物；me宾格代词，做动词或介词的宾语；dictionary字典，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰；lent me a dictionary借给我一本词典。根据句意结构，可知填Eddie lent me a dictionary to look up the new words.。【点睛】句型转换，综合考查句式结构，动词形式、时态和语态，需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式，根据时间状语的提示确定时态，根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。例如小题2，原句对in three weeks划线，是问多久以后，需用how soon提问；句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意结构，可知填 How; soon。
