1、专题04 一般将来时目录 考点聚焦：核心考点聚焦，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破核心考点聚焦一般将来时的构成1. will shall + 动词原形一般将来时的否定式、疑问式、否定疑问句式和简单回答形式, 以study为例:否定式疑问式否定疑问句式简单回答I shall/will not study.Shall I study?Shall I not study?(Shant I study?)Yes, you will.No, you wont.shall用于第一人称I(we) shall; w
2、ill可用于各人称。美式英语中, 不论什么人称和数, 一律用will+动词原形。在口语中, will常缩写为ll与主语连写在一起。如:Ill, youll, he11和shell well, theyll, shall not 常缩写为shant, will not常缩写为wont.在疑问中, 主语为第一人称(I和We)时, 常用助动词shall.2. be going to do 打算.（表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事） It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。will和be going
3、 to的比较1. will和be going to 都可表示某种意愿，但其含义和用法有所不同。be going to往往表示经过考虑的打算, 而will多表示意愿、决心。We are going to watch the football game. 我们打算观看这场足球赛.I will tell you all about it. 我将把全部情况告诉你.2. will可用于条件从句表示将来的意愿, 而be going to用于条件从句, 只是表示单纯的将来, 试比较Miss Gao will tell you the answer if you ask her. 如果你去问高老师, 她会告诉
4、你答案的。If you are going to attend the meeting, youd better leave now.如 果你要参加会议, 最好现在就走。一般将来时的用法1. 标志词：常与表示将来的时间状语如tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future等连用Ill come to pick you up at 6:00 on Wednesday evening.我星期三晚上6点来接您.Ill have a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.下周六我要举行聚会, 希望你能来.If it
5、doesnt rain tomorrow, we are going to the Summer Palace.如果明天不下雨, 我们就去颐和园.He will be here in ten minutes.他10分钟后在这儿.2. 表示将来经常或反复发生的动作Ill come and see you every Sunday next year.明年我将每个星期天来看你.We shall come and work in this factory every year.我们将每年到这个工厂来劳动.3. 表示揣测This will be the dictionary youre looking
6、 for.这大概是你要找的那本词典吧.The game will be finished by now.球赛大概已经结束了.4. “be going to+动词原形”结构表示现在打算在最近或将来要做的事, 或表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能要发生的事情。We are going to have a new subject this year.今年我们将学一门新学科.Its going to rain this afternoon.今天下午天要下雨.Im not going to write letters.我不打算写信.真题感知一、单项选择1（2022上江苏盐城七年级校考期末）Look at
7、 the sky. Its cloudy. I think it _ soon.ArainsBrainedCis rainingDis going to rain2（2022上江苏扬州七年级统考期末）There_ a sporting meeting next month.Awill haveBis going to beCis going to haveDwill going to be3（2022上江苏南通七年级统考期末）There _ two football matches between the two teams next week.Ais going to haveBis goi
8、ng to beCare going to haveDare going to be4（2022上江苏淮安七年级洪泽外国语中学校联考期中）My parents hope I _ a teacher.AamBbeCwill beDto be5（2023下江苏泰州七年级统考期末）Mary, a girl is waiting for you at the gate of our neighbourhood. Oh, thats Lily. We _ the history museum together soon.Aare goingBvisitCshall visitDwent6（2023下江苏
9、淮安七年级统考期末）When you go on a trip, you should take a map with you, or youll _.Alost your wayBgot lostClose your wayDgetting lost7（2023下江苏扬州七年级校考阶段练习）Do you know there _ a class meeting tomorrow afternoon?Ais going to haveBhaveCis going to beDwill have8（2023下江苏淮安七年级校考阶段练习）There _ a meeting next weekend
10、.Ais going to haveBis going to beCwill haveDhas9（2023下江苏扬州七年级校考阶段练习） Listen to the English teacher carefully, or you _ learn English well. OK, I _.Awont; willBwont; doCwill; wontDdont; will10（2023下江苏无锡七年级统考期末）Why are you in such a hurry?John is waiting for me. We _ a football match.Aare going to wat
11、chBwatchCare watchingDwatched11（2023下江苏扬州七年级校考阶段练习）There _ an international marathon in Yangzhou _ the morning of 16 April, 2023.Really? I cant miss it.Awill have, inBis going to have, onCwill be, onDis, in12（2023下江苏扬州七年级校考阶段练习）There _ a fashion show in our town tomorrow.Ais going to haveBwill haveC
12、hasDis gong to be13（2023下江苏盐城七年级滨海县第一初级中学校联考阶段练习）I _ the homework carefully next time.AdoBwill doCgoing to doDwill doing14（2022下江苏苏州七年级校考期中）There _ a parents meeting on Tuesday afternoon, isnt there? Yes. But my parents dont have time for it.Awill haveBis going to haveCwill beDis going to be15（2022下
13、江苏苏州七年级校考期中）Its so cloudy. I think it _.Awill rainBrainsCrainingDis going to rain16（2022下江苏扬州七年级校考期中）Are you free? Id like you to go to the museum with me.Sorry, there _ going to _ some important meetings this coming weekend.Ais; haveBare; beCare; haveDis; be17（2023下江苏镇江七年级校联考阶段练习）Do you buy any sug
14、ar, Lily? Sorry, Mum. I _ and buy some now.Aam goingBgoCwentDwill go18（2023下江苏南通七年级校联考阶段练习）Will you watch TV this evening?Yes. There _ a good football match on CCTV-5.Awill haveBis going to haveCis going toDwill be19（2023下江苏泰州七年级校考阶段练习）I hope you _ fun learning English this term.Ato haveBhavingCto h
15、avingDwill have20（2022下江苏南通七年级统考期中）Remember _ on the right of the road, boy. Thanks. _ next time.Awalking; I doBto walk; I willCwalking; I willDto walks; I do21（2022下江苏无锡七年级校联考期中）Why are you so excited, Ricky?Because there _ a big show from BLACKPINK on TV this evening.Ais going to haveBare going to
16、 beCis going to beDwill have22（2023下江苏常州七年级校考阶段练习）_ there _ a basketball match between Class Five and our class this afternoon?Yes. Lets go and cheer (欢呼) for them.AWill; going to beBIs; going to haveCWill; haveDWill; be23（2023下江苏常州七年级校考阶段练习）He _free next week. He will be busy _ the fridges at the c
17、ommunity centre.Awont be; with fixingBwont be; fixingCisnt; to fixDisnt; with24（2023下江苏常州七年级校考阶段练习）Dont forget (忘记) to close all the windows before you leave.OK, _.AI willBI shallCI wontDI dont25（2023下江苏无锡七年级校考阶段练习）There _ a lot of exchange students from the colleges in the UK in two weeks.Aare goin
18、g to haveBareCwill haveDare going to be26（2023下江苏扬州七年级校联考阶段练习）Why are you so happy, Jim? Because there _ a basketball match between my favourite teams today.Ais going to haveBare going to beCis going to beDare going to have27（2023下江苏扬州七年级校联考阶段练习）The weather report says that it _ tomorrow in most par
19、ts of the city.If it _ tomorrow, the school sports meeting will be cancelled(取消).Awill rain; will rainBwill rain; rainsCrains; will rainDrains; rains28（2023下江苏无锡七年级校考阶段练习）The radio says it _ fine the day after tomorrow.Awill beBdoesCwill haveDis going to29（2023下江苏无锡七年级校考阶段练习）Dont shout in the hospit
20、al. Sorry, I _.AdontBcantCwontDam not30（2022下江苏盐城七年级校考期中）There _ a “helping hands” meeting at our school hall _ the afternoon of 19 May.Ais going to be; onBwill be; inCis going to have; onDwill have; in31（2022下江苏盐城七年级校联考期中）I hope you _ a car _.Awill have; of your ownBwill have; to your ownCto have;
21、to my ownDto have; of your own32（2022下江苏盐城七年级统考期中）In the future, people _ 4D printers to print anything they want.AuseBare usingCwill useDis going to use33（2022下江苏盐城七年级统考期中）Why are you in such a hurry (匆忙), John?There _ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.Ais going to
22、 haveBis going to beCwill haveDwill hold34（2023下江苏盐城七年级景山中学校考阶段练习）Its so cloudy, isnt it?Yes, I think it _. _ bad weather!Arain; HowBis raining; How aCis going to rain; WhatDwill rain; What a35（2023下江苏泰州七年级姜堰区实验初中校考阶段练习）It _ my sisters birthday tomorrow. She _ a party.Awill have; is going to beBwill
23、 be; is going to haveCis going to be; will haveDwill be; is having提升专练二、用所给单词的正确形式填空36（2022下江苏无锡七年级校考期末）Turn left into Fourth Street, you the bank of China in front of you. (find)37（2023上江苏泰州七年级统考期中）I hope you (come) to my birthday party this Friday.38（2023下江苏无锡七年级统考期末）The show (begin) in 30 minutes
24、, but I cant find Susan anywhere.Dont worry. She is sure to come here on time.39（2023下江苏七年级期末）He (not be) so careless any more next time. 40（2023下七年级课时练习）Dad says that we (have) a camping trip this weekend.41（2023下江苏无锡七年级校考阶段练习） you (buy) some key rings tonight? Yes, I am.42（2023下江苏无锡七年级校考阶段练习）How s
25、oon you (come) back?43（2023下江苏无锡七年级校考阶段练习）Who (visit) the Palace Museum the day after tomorrow?I think Mr. Green is.44（2023下江苏镇江七年级校考阶段练习）Work hard and you (have) a brighter future. Come on!45（2022下江苏苏州七年级校考期中）Walk along the road, and you (not miss) the museum.46（2023下江苏常州七年级校考阶段练习）Who (speak) at to
26、morrows meeting? I think Mr. Green is.47（2023下江苏无锡七年级校考阶段练习）There (be) a sports meeting next Friday, isnt there?48（2023下江苏泰州七年级校考阶段练习）Who (visit) our local theatre and enjoy Beijing Opera tomorrow?The exchange students are.49（2023下江苏泰州七年级校联考阶段练习）I feel so happy because my foreign friend (come) to se
27、e me some day.50（2023下江苏泰州七年级校考阶段练习）My brother went to Beijing last week and （stay）there for a year.51（2023下江苏徐州七年级校考阶段练习）Wait a minute, please. I (check) the computer for you soon.52（2023下江苏徐州七年级统考阶段练习） your mother (see) your grandmother the day after tomorrow?Yes, she is.53（2023下江苏南京七年级南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校校考阶段练习）The students in Jiangning Campus （take）a trip to Nanjing Garden Expo Park next weekend.54（2023下江苏常州七年级校考阶段练习） your father (play) basketball with you this Sunday morning?No, he isnt.55（2023下江苏常州七年级校考阶段练习）There (be) little rain in Changzhou in three days, is there?
