1、Unit1-Unit4八年级英语第一学期期中考试重难点梳理（江苏专用）1. some more food再多一些食物 some, a little, a few或具体的数词 + more + 名词a. 我们还要再种20棵树。 We will plant _ trees.【答案】twenty more 2. something to drink 喝的东西Something to read看的东西 nothing to eat 吃的东西 用法：不定代词（something/anything/nothing.）+ adj. + to do a.( ) I have read all of these
2、 books. Would you please give _? A. anything new readB. anything new to read C. something new to readD. something new read【答案】C3. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 be ready to do 乐于做某事，准备做某事 a. 既然你是我最好的朋友，你愿意为我保守这个秘密吗？ Since youre my best friend, _?【答案】are you willing to keep secrets for me4. 因为，由于：because
3、 of+名词 / 代词 / doing because+从句(注意时态)5. have a good sense of humour (n.) 很有幽默感 = be very humorous ( adj.) a. Ha has a good sense of _(幽默), so all of us think him _( humour).【答案】humor;humorous6. feel bored 感到枯燥的、无聊的、乏味的表示人的感受的有bored, excited, interested 表示事物怎么样boring, exciting, interestinga. He never
4、feels _ while he is chatting with his friends.（无聊）b. The man was so _when he heard the shouts from _people.(兴奋)c. She showed great _in drawing when she was 4 years old. At 6 years old, she became _in singing and dancing. Now she thinks these hobbies _(兴趣). 【答案】bored; bored ; bored; interest; interst
5、ed; interestng7. hope to do sth hope sb. will do sth hope + 从句（一般将来时或情态动词引导） a. My parents hope I _(read) more books to improve myself. b. All of the students hope _(have) good jobs and have a happy life.【答案】will read; to have8.Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.a. 主语+ see
6、m +( to be) +名词或形容词Tom _ a very clever boy. 汤姆似乎是个非常聪明的男孩。 Tom _ a very clever boy.b. 该结构可以用“It seems + that从句”转换，其中it是形式主语。 It seems that time goes faster when reading books.有些人似乎从来都是幸运的。【答案】seems; seems to be 9. offer me help （主动）提供我帮助 提供某人某事_= _ a. 在所有老师中，李老师给我们提供的帮助最多。Of all the teachers, Mr Li
7、_ for us.Of all the teachers, Mr Li _help.【答案】offer sb sth=offer sth to sb offers the most help to me / offer me the most help10. borrow借进 lend 借出从某人借某物_ 借给某人某物 _ -Can I _ your bike? -Sure. But make sure you wont _ it to others【答案】borrow sth from sb; lend sth to sb borrow ; lend11. discuss the books
8、 with our classmates 与我们的同学讨论这些书 与某人谈论某事：discuss sth with sb = talk about sth with sb 你将和谁一起讨论这道数学难题？ Who _?【答案】will you talk with about this maths problem 11. have a few weeks off 放几周假 a. ( ) My school has _ weeks _ in summertime than Daniels school. A. less; offB. less; awayC. fewer; off D. fewer;
9、 away b. 我们冬天放假的天数比夏天少。We _ in winter than in summer.【答案】C; have few days off 12. have an hour of homework 有一个小时的作业量a. 孩子们最好每天做少于2 小时的家作。The children _.【答案】had better do homework for less than 2 hours13. 过得开心，玩得愉快 have a good / great / nice / lovely / wonderful time _ sth=have (great) fun _ sth What
10、 great fun it is _(fly) kites in the park! Look! What a good time they are having _(fly) kites over there!【答案】doing;doing ;to fly; flying14. invite sb. to some place 邀请某人去某地 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事15. cant wait to get off the bus 迫不及待地下公车迫不及待地做某事_ 上车/下车_（代词放后面）他一到家就迫不及待地打开了礼物。He_ as soon as h
11、e arrived.【答案】cant wait to do sth; get on it/get off it couldt wait to open the gift16.到达某地 get _ s.p arrive _ s.p reach _ s.p到达家、这儿、那儿 _ / _ / _ home / here / there只表示到达，没有到达某地,只能用_ Did he _(到达) in Tianjin safely?【答案】to; at/in; 不填； arrive/get/reach; arrive; arrive17. 交通繁忙，车来车往 a lot of / lots of /
12、_traffic (traffic 是不可数名词)【答案】too much18. the main sights of 。的主要风景 ( the _词 of )的重量 _ .的高度_ 的费用 _ 【答案】名词； the weight of; the height of; the cost of19. instead of instead a. Timmy _ _ me attend the meeting yesterday. b. I didnt have time to attend the meeting. _, Timmy went there.【答案】instead of; Inst
13、ead20. fillwith be filled with/ be full ofa.他敲破了水管把房间了充满了水。_b. The kitchen _ smoke.【答案】 He hit the pipe and filled the room with water. is filled with21. not only but alsoa. Not only Timmy but also Judy_ (prepare) the coming show at that moment.b. Not only Lily but also some students in our class _
14、(出席) the lesson.c. Linda不仅唱歌跳舞好，钢琴也谈得很好。Linda_.【答案】 was preparing; attend; not only dances well but also plays the paino well22. forget leavea. You shouldnt _ (忘记) your homework at home. Bring it here tomorrow.b. Dont _ (忘记) the lights on when you leave the classroom.【答案】 leave; leave23. with withou
15、ta. I cant complete cutting out pieces of card _ a pair of scissors _your help.b.伴着所有的噪音读书是不可能的。_【答案】 with; without; Its impossible to read with all the noise.24. join join in 加入一个DIY俱乐部_ 加入学校旅行_参加我的生日聚会_ 加入我们_【答案】join a DIY club; join in a school trip; join in my birthday party; join us25. Its adj.
16、 （for sb. ）to do sth.a.对我来说一整天呆在家里是不寻常的。_b.用这么少的时间来完成如此多的事情是不可能的。_【答案】It is unusual for me t stay at home all day long. It is impossible to finish so many things in such a short time.26.the same as be different from John 的领带和Tina的是一样的。Johns .Millie 的短裙和Tina的不一样。Millies . 【答案】tie is the same as Tinas
17、. Shirt is diferent from Tinas.27.advise(v.) advice(un.)建议某人做某事_ 建议某人不要做某事 _a. 谢谢你给我一条这么有用的建议。Thanks for give me such _.b. Please give them as much _(建议) as possible on learning English well. 【答案】advise sb to do sth; advise sb not to do sth; useful advice; advice28.something worries me 某事困扰我 worry 动
18、词 句型: sth. worries sb. 某事困扰某人worry sb 困扰某人； worry about sth = be worried about sth 担心某事a. 什么总是困扰你？_ always _ you?b. His parents _ about him last week, because the exam_ him. (worry) 【答案】What; worries worried; worried29.重要语法1. 形容词的比较等级：原级、比较级和最高级。 规则变化直接加er/est 加r/st 双写加er/est 改y为i加er/est 多音节词（长单词）加m
19、ore,most双写加的单词有：big/red/fat/thin/hot/wet/slim/sad改y为i加的单词有：pretty/funny/happy/healthy/easy/busy/early/angry/noisy/lazy/tidy/heavy/shy.不规则变化good/well_better_ _best_ bad/ill_worse_ _worst_ many/much_more_ _most_ little_less_ _least_ oldelder/oldereldest/oldest farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest2. 形容词
20、比较级的用法。通常有标志词than, a little, much, even3. 形容词最高级的用法。通常有in加上地点范围，of加上比较范围。4. 形容词的比较级和最高级可以替换。 She is the tallest student in our class.= She is taller than any other student in our class. = She is taller than the other students in our class.5. 特别提醒：Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. The bu
21、sier my mum is, the happier she will be. Shanghai is bigger than any city in Jiangsu. Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.6. 比较物体的数量时，我们经常用比较级morethan, fewerthan, lessthan和最高级the fewest, the least, the most.（使用时，注意修饰的名词可数/不可数） a.( ) My school has _weeks _ in summertime than Daniels schoo
22、l. A. less, off B. less, awayC. fewer, offD. fewer, away b. Tom has the _ (少)juice of the three.【答案】C; least7. 副词的比较级和最高级的构成： 1）副词的比较级、最高级的构成方法和形容词的一致 注意一些不规则副词的变化：well-_better_-_best_;badly-_worse_-_worst_; far-_farther_/_further_-_farthest_/_furthest_ 2) 形副同形：early, far, fast, hard, high, late, lo
23、ng, near等 a. There was a heavy rain. It was raining _hardly_(hard) on my way home yesterday.8. 形容词+ly变成副词；名词+ly变成形容词例：real_really_ bad_bady_usual_usually_ careful_carefully_ easy_easily_slow_slowly_ quick_quickly_ active _actively_ safe_safely_friend_riendly_day_daiy_week_weekly_love_lovely_year_yea
24、rly_注意：副词用于修饰形容词、动词或句子例：1)_(lucky), he didnt pass the exam. 2) He is_(bad) hurt in the football game.3) He has to rest at home because he is_(terrible)ill.【答案】Unluckily; badly; terriby9. as + 原级 + as not as / so + 原级 + as人称单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself, herself, itselfthem
25、selves10. 反身代词 30. 固定搭配a) 随便吃点什么 help yourself / yourselves to sth Tom，请随便吃鱼。Tom , please help _(you) to some fish.女孩们，请随便吃水果。Please help _(you) to the fruit, girls!【答案】yourself; yourselvesb) 自学做什么 teach oneself to do sth = learn sth by oneself Amy去年自学骑车。Amy ride a bike last year.Amy learned to ride
26、 a bike by _ last year.【答案】taught herself; herselfc) 玩得很开心 enjoy oneself They enjoyed at the World Park yesterday.d) 保密 keep the secret to oneselfe) 独自 by oneself = alone = on ones own这个小女孩害怕独自呆在家里。 The little girl is afraid of staying at home _.【答案】themselves; by herself/alne/on her own31. “名词+后缀-f
27、ull / -less”构成形容词care _+_ful_ _+less_ help _+ful_ _+less_use _+ful_ _+less_ cheer_+ful_ _+less_hope _+ful_ _+less_ meaning _+ful_ _+less_*end _+less_ *sleep _+less_ *taste _+less_a. English is a very _(use) language. You should learn it well.b. Look! The little girls face is _(colour). She must be i
28、ll.c. My parents say it is _(mean) to chat online because no one will tell the truth.d. He felt _(sleep), so he fell _(sleep) quickly.【答案】useful; colourful; meaningless; sleepy; asleep32. 祈使句 肯定形式：Do sth. 否定形式：Dont do sth. a. Tom, _(not be ) late for school again.b. Tom_(not be) late for school agai
29、n, or the teacher will be angry.c. If Tom _(not be) late for school again, the teacher will be happy.d. Please _(装饰) the Christmas tree with these flowers.e. Please _(not write) the names down on it.【答案】dont be; wont be; isnt; decorate; dont write33. should do sth. shouldnt do sth. had better do sth. had better not do sth. a.过马路时我们应该遵守交通规则。We _when crossing the road. b.我们不应该嘲笑别人。We _. c.你最好不要把这些颜料混合在一起。You _ 【答案】should obey the traffic rules; We shouldnt laugh at others; Youd better not mix these paints together.
