1、牛津上海版八年级上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(名校最新期末真题)专题01 单项选择100题1（2022上海徐汇八年级期末）Xian is _ old city with _ long history, isnt it?Aa, anBan, aCthe, theDthe, a2（2022上海徐汇八年级期末）Mike is a kind person and always helps those who are _ trouble.AinBbyCatDfor3（2022上海徐汇八年级期末）This suit fits me well _ the trousers are too long.Ab
2、esidesBexceptCbesideDexcept that4（2022上海徐汇八年级期末）She seemed to be upset because she left the office without speaking to _ else.AanybodyBeverybodyCnobodyDsomebody5（2022上海徐汇八年级期末）Electricity provides us with _ in many different ways in our daily life, but we should always use it properly and carefully.
3、ApeaceBprogramCpanicDpower6（2022上海徐汇八年级期末）Shanghai is really an attractive city and therere many places of interest. Why not stay here for _ two weeks?AotherBothersCthe otherDanother7（2022上海徐汇八年级期末）I think she _ be angry with me because I have never shouted at her before.AcanBshallCmustDshould8（2022
4、上海徐汇八年级期末）Scientists warn us that if we go on using so much energy, we will _ it in the near future.Ago out ofBrun out ofCget out ofDkeep out of9（2022上海徐汇八年级期末）Jessica has visited many famous places _ she came to live in China last year.AbeforeBsinceCwhenDfor10（2022上海徐汇八年级期末）Finally I realized that
5、it was impossible to finish the project just in one day _ it looked quite easy.AifBbutCalthoughDbecause11（2022上海徐汇八年级期末）We couldnt leave earlier because there happened _ an emergency.Ato beBto haveCbeDhave12（2022上海徐汇八年级期末）A group of tourists are running _ enough to catch the last train to Shanghai.A
6、quickBquickerCquicklyDmore quickly13（2022上海徐汇八年级期末）_ great fun it is to go camping in the countryside at the weekend!AWhatBWhat aCWhat anDHow14（2022上海徐汇八年级期末）It was _ freezing outside _ we decided to stay at home all day.Aso; thatBsuch; thatCtoo; toDenough; to15（2022上海徐汇八年级期末）Excuse me, would you li
7、ke to help me with the heavy box?Yes, _.Ayou are welcomeBpleaseCwith pleasureDnever mind16（2022上海上外附中八年级期末）You said she wouldnt come, _? Yes. But she changed her mind.Adidnt youBdid youCwould sheDwouldnt she17（2022上海上外附中八年级期末）The reading material isnt easy for Jack to understand, is it?_. His foreig
8、n language is far better than expected.ANo, it isntBIm afraid notCI dont think soDYes, it is18（2022上海上外附中八年级期末）Kates never late for school, _?Ais sheBisnt sheChas sheDhasnt she19（2022上海上外附中八年级期末）Its habitat is shrinking as nearby communities burn the native landscape to _ new buildings.Amake upBmake
9、 away withCmake wayDmake way for20（2022上海上外附中八年级期末）Parents _ their childrens safety. All of the followings have the same meaning EXCEPT _.Afear forBare concerned withCare concerned aboutDworry about21（2022上海上外附中八年级期末）Mothers Day falls on _. People buy carnations to _ their mother.Athe 2nd Sunday in
10、May; show respect toBthe 3rd Sunday in May; respectCthe 3rd Sunday, in May; be respectful ofDthe 2nd Sunday in May; show respect for22（2022上海上外附中八年级期末）The 2008 Summer Olympics was held in _.ALondon, BritainBBeijing, ChinaCTokyo, JapanDParis, France23（2022上海上外附中八年级期末）It is considered good manners to
11、_ while having a meal.AslouchBchew with your mouth closedCplay with your foodDreach across the table24（2022上海上外附中八年级期末）The island of Ireland _ two parts, the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.Acomposes ofBseparates intoCconsists ofDmakes up of25（2022上海上外附中八年级期末）_ from my home to my workplace!
12、AHow long way it isBWhat a long way is itCHow long way is itDWhat a long way it is26（2022上海上外附中八年级期末）Hey, its Saturday. What are you up to? AIve been preparing for the performance.BNot good. I lost my job.CIm going to hang out with my best friend.DWhats up? Have you got any suggestions?27（2022上海上外附中
13、八年级期末） Mom, my flight arrives at 5 this afternoon. OK, Ill _.Apick you at the airportBpick you up in the airportCpick you from the airportDpick you up from the airport28（2022上海上外附中八年级期末） Oh my god! Have you heard of that? Lady Gaga has broken off _! Oh, it is such _ to hear that.Athe engagement with
14、 her fianc, a surpriseBthe marriage with her fianc, surpriseCthe engagement to her fianc, a shockDthe marriage to her fianc, shock29（2022上海上外附中八年级期末）When will a person feel cold in summer? Well, when he _. You know, _ can affect the temperature.Ais in the South Pole; longitudeBreaches the top of the
15、 mountain; altitudeCis located near the equator; latitudeDis situated in the Sichuan Basin; clouds30（2022上海上外附中八年级期末）I _. Now, its just a nightmare for me. The topographical map always _ me!Awas used to finding geography fascinating; upsetsBwas used to find geography fascinated; annoysCused to findi
16、ng geography fascinated; surprisesDused to find geography fascinating; puzzles31（2022上海上外附中八年级期末）It is said ancient cities like Loulan and Pompeii _at an important position of transportation.Rivers once _through the city downtown.Alaid; windedBwas lain; woundedClay; woundDwas lied; wound32（2022上海上外附
17、中八年级期末）In the story of Maggies Gift, Maggie and his husband both _ a happy Christmas and decided to buy a gift for each other. In the end, although they lost their _ things, they didnt begin to realize the _ thing of their life until they received the gift.Ahoped loved ones to have; valuable; invalu
18、ableBhoped loved ones have; valueless; valuableChoped loved ones have; valuable; invaluableDhoped loved ones to have; invaluable; valueless33（2022上海上外附中八年级期末）It is said that a strange disease _ South Sudan. Until now the disease _ the death of at least 89 people.Ais causing an effect on; has causedB
19、is having an impact on; has resulted fromCis damaging to; has lead toDis causing damage to; has resulted in34（2022上海上外附中八年级期末）It is reported that the city is one of _ in the world. Every year, more than _ of the population are suffering from lead pollution.Amost polluted city; three-fourthBthe most
20、polluted cities; three-fourthsCthe cities with most pollution; three-foursDthe city with the most pollution; three-fourths35（2022上海上外附中八年级期末）Youd better _ as it is getting colder. _ you arrive at home, you will stay away from the coldness.Anot stay out too long; The momentBto come back earlier; As s
21、oon asCnot to stay out too long; UntilDcome back earlier; Before36（2022上海闵行八年级期末）Disneyland is _ amusement park in the USAAaBanCtheD/37（2022上海闵行八年级期末）Susan will go to Beijing to attend a meeting _ April 15th, 2013.AonBinCatDfor38（2022上海闵行八年级期末）A friend of _ will come to our party tonight.AmineBmeCID
22、my39（2022上海闵行八年级期末） Theres _ milk in the fridge. Lets go to buy some.Aa littleBlittleCa fewDfew40（2022上海闵行八年级期末）As a famous dentist, he earns ever _ dollars a year.Atwo millionsBtwo millions ofCmillion ofDtwo million41（2022上海闵行八年级期末）Diogenes threw away his cup and became even _.AhappierBhappyChappie
23、stDhappily42（2022上海闵行八年级期末）There are a lot of students in the playground. Some students are running. _ are playing football.AThe otherBThe othersCOthersDAnother43（2022上海闵行八年级期末） Must I go to bed before 9:00 tonight, Mum? No, you _. Its Friday today.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt44（2022上海闵行八年级期末）_ exci
24、ting story it is! Id like to read it for a second time.AWhatBWhat aCWhat anDHow45（2022上海闵行八年级期末）_ Diogenes didnt have much money, he was still very happy.AButBBecauseCSoDThough46（2022上海闵行八年级期末） _ will your uncle come back to Shanghai? In two weeks.AHow farBHow longCHow soonDHow often47（2022上海闵行八年级期末
25、）You had better _ your coat. Its cold outside.Aput onBnot put onCputting onDto put on48（2022上海闵行八年级期末）We _ to the cinema last Friday. The film was quite interesting.AgoingBgoneCgoesDwent49（2022上海闵行八年级期末）Lam finished _ his homework before 10:00 p.m. yesterday.AdoingBdoneCdoesDdid50（2022上海闵行八年级期末） Tha
26、nks for helping us solve the problem. _.AAll rightBIt doesnt matterCYou are welcomeDNo problem51（2022上海闵行八年级期末）Jackies strong _ is to become a famous singer.AhobbyBbusinessCambitionDlanguage52（2022上海闵行八年级期末）There are few chips in the packet, _?Aarent thereBare thereCis thereDdoes there53（2022上海闵行八年级
27、期末）You are fnt. Which of the following word is correct for the underlined phonetic symbol in the sentence?AfinishBfishCfinishingDfinished54（2022上海杨浦八年级期末）Which of the following words is pronounced /?AthoughtBthoughCthroughDthousand55（2022上海杨浦八年级期末）Which of the following underlined part is pronounced
28、 differently?AachievedBaimedCjumpedDrealized56（2022上海杨浦八年级期末）Chinas Shenzhou XIII crewed spacecraft is going to have _ six-month journey.A/BtheCanDa57（2022上海杨浦八年级期末）Jack had to push his way _the crowd to come to Alice.AacrossBtowardsCthroughDwith58（2022上海杨浦八年级期末）Sorry for being late. _urgent happene
29、d on my way here.AsomethingBnothingCanythingDeverything59（2022上海杨浦八年级期末）Shanghai is such a big city. There are over _ people living in the city.AmillionsB26 millionC26 million ofDmillions of60（2022上海杨浦八年级期末）This pair of shoes is a little small for me. May I try on _ pair, please?AanotherBotherCother
30、sDthe other61（2022上海杨浦八年级期末）_ the new words in the dictionary, and youll find their meanings.ALook afterBLook upCLook atDLook for62（2022上海杨浦八年级期末）We shouldnt put metal in the microwave. It _ start a fire.AneedBshouldCmustDmay63（2022上海杨浦八年级期末）Dicks seldom late for work, _ he?AisBisntChasDhasnt64（2022
31、上海杨浦八年级期末）_ is it from your home to the nearest public library？About twenty minutes rideAHow oftenBHow longCHow farDHow soon65（2022上海杨浦八年级期末）_ amazing the WeChat mini-program Music Station is!AWhatBWhat aCWhat anDHow66（2022上海杨浦八年级期末）Because of Covid-19, teachers and parents always tell us _ our mask
32、s in public places.Adont take offBnot taking offCnot take offDnot to take off67（2022上海杨浦八年级期末）The old lady _ along the road when the car hit her suddenly.Awas walkingBwalkedCis going to walkDhas walked68（2022上海杨浦八年级期末）Would you like me to take this parcel upstairs?_AI enjoy it very much.BNo, thanks.
33、 I can manage it.CThank you all the same.DDo me a favour, please.69（2022上海浦东新八年级期末）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?AmomentsBdegreesCdreamsDpostcards70（2022上海浦东新八年级期末）Can you tell me who wrote _ article on the front page?AaBanCtheD/71（2022上海浦东新八年级
34、期末）Every morning my grandpa looks through the newspaper _ breakfast.AonBforCinDbefore72（2022上海浦东新八年级期末）Youd better open the window at once because the room smells _.AstrangeBlovelyCniceDwonderfully73（2022上海浦东新八年级期末）Ive hardly had _ to eat today.AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything74（2022上海浦东新八年级期末
35、）We have classes every day _ weekends.AbesideBbesidesCexceptDexcept for75（2022上海浦东新八年级期末）One of the helpful ways to learn English is reading, _ aloud _ to yourself.Aeither；orBboth；andCneither；norDnot；but76（2022上海浦东新八年级期末）We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing _ these years than ever before.A
36、quicklyBmore quicklyCless quicklyDmost quickly77（2022上海浦东新八年级期末）Nancy was determined to continue _ until she was 60.AworkBworksCto workingDworking78（2022上海浦东新八年级期末）As soon as little David could read, he _ great interest in books about robots.AshowBshowsCshowedDis showing79（2022上海浦东新八年级期末）Mikes paren
37、ts are Germans, but he _ to Germany so far.Anever wentBnever goChas never beenDwill never go80（2022上海浦东新八年级期末）You dont need to _ every new word in the dictionary while reading.Alook atBlook forClook afterDlook up81（2022上海浦东新八年级期末）What grade do you usually _ in the physics exam?AtakeBachieveCmakeDstu
38、dy82（2022上海浦东新八年级期末）May I have a look at your new encyclopedia?_AYou can take it.BNo, I havent finished reading it.CThats all right.DOf course, here you are.83（2022上海浦东新八年级期末）You look tired these days. Dont stay up late. _AIll take your advice.BThats all right.CIts a good idea.DNot at all.84（2021上海市
39、徐汇中学八年级期末）Which of the following words matches the sound /wt(r)/?AwantBwaterCwasteDwaiter85（2021上海市徐汇中学八年级期末）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?AHe gave me some more oranges to eat.BSimon had a lot of chances to improve his oral English.CThere are m
40、any matches in the box.DAlice has read many interesting stories since she went to school.86（2021上海市徐汇中学八年级期末）Tom was so naughty that he aimed his toy gun _ his brother.AtoBonCintoDat87（2021上海市徐汇中学八年级期末）The reporter in the news spoke so fast that I could _ understand him.AhardlyBprobablyCexactlyDnear
41、ly88（2021上海市徐汇中学八年级期末）I have a coin in my right hand and a ticket in my _ hand.AanotherBothersCthe otherDother89（2021上海市徐汇中学八年级期末）After playing football, we all _ on the grass and enjoyed the sunshine.AlieBlayClainDlaid90（2021上海市徐汇中学八年级期末）You may feel that time goes by very quickly when you do _ int
42、eresting.AeverythingBanythingCnothingDsomething91（2021上海市徐汇中学八年级期末）At the lecture the successful businessman also gave us some _ on how to manage time well.AopinionBsuggestionCadviceDidea92（2021上海市徐汇中学八年级期末）Even the top students in our class cant work out this problem, so it _ be very difficult.Amay
43、BmustCcanDneed93（2021上海市徐汇中学八年级期末）The students of Class Three became _ when they won the football match!AexcitedBexcitingChappilyDwell94（2021上海市徐汇中学八年级期末）A number of tourists _ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.Ahave been toBwent toCwill go toDhave gone to95（2021上海市徐汇中学八年级期末）Th
44、e heavy foggy weather made all the passengers _ overnight at the airport.AstayBstayingCto stayDstayed96（2021上海市徐汇中学八年级期末）Simon is interested in American culture. He _ English at Princeton University next year.AstudyBstudiedCwill studyDwould study97（2021上海市徐汇中学八年级期末）Our monitor is always the first on
45、e to come to school _ he lives far from school.AbecauseBasCalthoughDwhile98（2021上海市徐汇中学八年级期末）My classmate had to give up the race because of his foot._AOf course.BTake care!CWhat a shame!DSo careless.99（2021上海徐汇八年级期末）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the othe
46、rs?AEating too much meat is bad for your health.BThe watch is not cheap enough for me to buy.CPlease call me after you reach the USADI would like some steak for dinner.100（2021上海徐汇八年级期末）Anna comes from _ European country.AanBaCtheD/参考答案：1B【详解】句意：西安是一座历史悠久的古城，是吗？考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表
47、泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空泛指一座古老的城市，且old以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。第二空指一段悠久的历史，long以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选B。2A【详解】句意：迈克是一个善良的人，总是帮助那些处于困境之中的人。考查介词辨析。in在之中，在里；by由，通过；at在；for为了。根据“Mike is a kind person and always helps those who are”和“trouble”可知，迈克是一个善良的人，总是帮助那些处于困境之中的人，be in trouble“处于困境之中”。故选A。3D【详解】句意：这套衣
48、服很适合我，只是裤子太长了。考查连词的用法。besides除以外，介词；except除了，介词；beside在旁边，介词；except that除了，后接句子。根据“ the trousers are too long”可知，是一个句子，故选D。4A【详解】句意：她似乎很难过，因为她离开办公室时没有和任何人说话。考查复合不定代词。anybody任何人，用于否定句或疑问句中；everybody所有人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。句中without“没有”，表否定，此处指因为她离开时没有和任何人说话，所以似乎很难过，故用anybody。故选A。5D【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，电
49、以许多不同的方式为我们提供动力，但我们应该总是正确和小心地使用它。考查名词辨析。peace和平；program程序；panic恐慌；power动力。根据“Electricity provides us with.in many different ways”以及常识可知，电为我们提供动力。故选D。6D【详解】句意：上海是一个很有吸引力的城市，这里有很多名胜。为什么不在这里再呆两个星期呢？考查不定代词。other另外的，其他的，形容词，表泛指；others其他的，代词，其后不能加名词；the other另外的，其他的，表特指；another再，又，后面接名词。结合语境和“two weeks”可知
50、，此处应用another在这里作定语，指在原来的基础上再增加数量。故选D。7C【详解】句意：我想她一定很生我的气，因为我以前从未对她喊叫过。考查情态动词。can能够；shall将要；must一定；should应该。根据“because I have never shouted at her before.”可知，“我”对她喊叫，所以推测她一定很生气。故选C。8B【详解】句意：科学家警告我们，如果我们继续使用如此多的能源，我们将在不久的将来耗尽它。考查动词短语辨析。go out of离开；run out of耗尽；get out of逃避；keep out of把挡在外。根据“if we go
51、on using so much energy”可知，继续使用很多能源，不久将会耗尽它。故选B。9B【详解】句意：自从杰西卡去年来中国居住以来，她已经参观了许多著名的地方。考查状语从句。before在之前；since自从以来；when当时候；for为了。结合语境和“has visited”以及“she came to live in China last year”可知，此处应用since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从杰西卡去年来中国居住以来”。故选B。10C【详解】句意：最后我意识到，尽管看起来很容易，但要在一天内完成这个项目是不可能的。考查连词。if如果，引导条件状语从句；but但是，表示转
52、折；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“ it looked quite easy.”可知，此句为让步状语从句，尽管项目看起来很容易但要在一天内完成是不可能的，故选C。11A【详解】句意：我们不能早点离开，因为碰巧有紧急情况。考查there be句型。there be意为“有”，happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”，there happen to be意为“碰巧有”，故选A。12C【详解】句意：一群游客跑得很快是为了赶上开往上海的末班火车。考查副词。quick快的，形容词原级；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；quickly快地
53、，副词原级；more quickly更快地，副词比较级。根据“A group of tourists are running”可知，“快”修饰的是“跑”这个动作，修饰动词应用副词，故排除选项A和B。结合语境和“enough”可知，此处没有比较关系，故应用副词原级。故选C。13A【详解】句意：周末去乡下露营是多么有趣啊！考查感叹句。英语中的感叹句要用what或how来引导。以what引导的感叹句的基本句型为：“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）”或者“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词 +（主语+谓语）”；以how引导的感叹句的基本句型为：“How+形容词+（主语+
54、谓语）”。根据“great fun”可知，此处为一个名词短语，故应用what，由于“fun”为不可数名词，故what的后面不能加不定冠词。故选A。14A【详解】句意：外面太冷了以致于我们决定整天呆在家里。考查状语从句。so.that.太以致于，so后面接形容词或副词，that后接句子；such.that.太以致于，such后接名词或名词短语，that后接句子；too.to.太而不能，too后接形容词，to后接动词原形；enough.to足够来。根据“freezing”和“we decided to stay at home all day”可知，此处表示外面太冷了以致于我们决定整天呆在家里，第
55、一个空格后为形容词，第二个空格后为句子，故应用so.that。故选A。15C【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？可以，很乐意。考查情景交际。you are welcome不客气，回答别人感谢；please请；with pleasure很乐意，对别人请求的肯定回答，表示很愿意；never mind没关系，回答别人道歉。根据“Yes”可知，是愿意帮忙，故选C。16A【详解】句意：你说过她不会来的，是吗？是的。但她改变了主意。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。根据“You said she wouldnt come”可知前面是否定句，故疑问部分用肯定形式，故排除B
56、C项；根据主句谓语“said ”可知，时态是一般过去时，反义疑问句的助动词用didnt，故选A。17D【详解】句意：这篇阅读材料对杰克来说不容易理解，是吗？不，他容易理解。他的外语比预期要好得多。考查反意疑问句的回答。根据“His foreign language is far better than expected.”可知，他外语好，容易理解这篇阅读材料，反意疑问句根据事实回答即可，事实是肯定的，用Yes, it is回答，可翻译为“不”。故选D。18A【详解】句意：凯特上学从不迟到，是吗？考查反意疑问句。根据“Kates never late for”可知，此句的时态为一般现在时，be
57、late for“迟到”，前一句有never为否定句，反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的规则，所以be动词放在开头，构成is she，故选A。19D【详解】句意：它的栖息地正在缩小，因为附近的社区烧毁了当地的景观，为新建筑让路。考查动词短语。make up编造；make away with抢走；make way让步；make way for为让路。根据“Its habitat is shrinking as nearby communities bum the native landscape to.new buildings”可知烧毁景观是为了给建筑物让路。故选D。20B【详解】句意：父
58、母担心孩子的安全。以下所有选项具有相同含义除了“B涉及”。考查短语辨析。fear for担心；are concerned with涉及；are concerned about担心，关心；worry about担心。根据“their childrens safety.”可知，父母担心孩子的安全，ACD均符合，B项意思不同。故选B。21A【详解】句意：母亲节于五月的第二个星期天到来，人们买康乃馨来表达对母亲的尊敬。考查常识和动词短语。由常识知，母亲节是在五月的第二个星期天，排除B、C；由句中“People buy carnations”可知，人们买康乃馨是来表达尊敬，show respect to
59、 sb.“向某人表达尊敬”。故选A。22B【详解】句意：2008年夏季奥运会在中国北京举行。考查常识知识。London, Britain英国伦敦；Beijing, China中国北京；Tokyo, Japan日本东京；Paris, France法国巴黎。根据常识可知，2008年夏季奥运会是在中国北京举行的。故选B。23B【详解】句意：吃饭时闭着嘴咀嚼被认为是有礼貌的。考查情景交际。slouch无精打采；chew with your mouth closed闭嘴咀嚼；play with your food玩你的食物；reach across the table把手伸过桌子。根据“It is co
60、nsidered good manners”及常识可知，吃饭时闭嘴咀嚼是礼貌的，故选B。24C【详解】句意：爱尔兰岛由两个部分组成，爱尔兰共和国和北爱尔兰。考查动词短语。composes of 由构成，常用于被动语态；separates into 分成（若干部分）；consists of 包含、由组成；makes up of 构成，组成，整体作主语用于被动语态。该句是整体作主语，使用主动语态，表示由两部分组成，故选C。25D【详解】句意：从我的家到我的工作场所有多远啊！考查感叹句。此处的中心词是可数名词单数way，故此处用感叹句结构：What a/an adj. n.+主谓。故选D。26C【详
61、解】句意：嘿，今天是星期六。你在忙什么？我要和我最好的朋友出去玩。考查情景交际。Ive been preparing for the performanceIve been preparing for the performance我一直在为演出做准备；Not good. I lost my job不好。我失业了；Im going to hang out with my best friend我要和我最好的朋友出去玩；Whats up? Have you got any suggestions怎么了？你有什么建议吗。根据“its Saturday. What are you up to”可知今
62、天是星期六，询问要做什么，选项C符合语境。故选C。27D【详解】句意：妈妈，我的航班今天下午5点到达。 好的，我将去机场接你。 考查动词短语和介词短语。pick sb. up意为“用车去接某人”；“去机场接人”为pick sb. up at/from the airport。故选D。28C【详解】句意：我的天啊！你听说过吗？Lady Gaga和她的未婚夫解除了订婚！哦，听到这个消息真是太震惊了。考查名词辨析和使用。the engagement to her fianc“和未婚夫的订婚”；the marriage to her fianc“和未婚夫的婚姻”；surprise“惊讶”；shock“
63、震惊”。根据“fianc”是未婚夫，所以应该是解除订婚。shock，可数名词，使用时要加冠词a，故选C。29B【详解】句意：一个人夏天什么时候会感到冷？当他到达山顶时。你知道，海拔高度会影响温度。 考查地理知识。is in the South Pole位于南极，longitude经度；reaches the top of the mountain到达山顶，altitude海拔高度，is located near the equator位于赤道附近，latitude纬度；is situated in the Sichuan Basin位于四川盆地，clouds云。温度主要和纬度有关，与经度没有直
64、接关系，排除A；赤道地区终年受太阳辐射，全年温度较高，所以年温差较小，排除C；盆地温差小，因为盆地地形气流不易扩散，排除D；选项B，通常气温随海拔增高而降低。故选B。30D【详解】句意：我过去觉得地理很迷人。现在，这对我来说只是一场噩梦。地形图总是使我迷惑不解！考查动词短语和动词辨析。be used to doing“习惯于做”；be used to do“被用于做”；used to do“过去常常做”；upsets“使烦恼”；annoys“打扰”；surprises“使惊讶”；puzzles“困惑”。根据“Now, its just a nightmare for me”可知，过去作者认为地
65、理很迷人，但是现在却认为是一场噩梦，让作者迷惑不解，故选D。31C【详解】句意：据说像楼兰和庞贝这样的古城处于重要的交通位置。河流曾在市中心蜿蜒流过。考查动词时态。lay坐落于；laid坐落于，过去式；was lain被坐落于，被动语态；was lied被撒谎，被动语态； winded蜿蜒，过去式；wounded受伤，过去式；wound蜿蜒，过去式。第一句是宾语从句，主句一般过去时，从句表达一种客观事实，时态使用一般现在时，主语是两座城市，谓语动词使用动词原形；第二句表示河流曾经流过，使用一般过去时，填写过去式。故选C。32C【详解】句意：在麦琪的礼物的故事中，麦琪和他的丈夫都希望爱人拥有一个
66、快乐的圣诞节，决定给对方买一份礼物。最后，尽管他们失去了宝贵的东西，但直到收到礼物，他们才开始意识到生命中的宝贵。考查宾语从句和形容词辨析。valuable宝贵的；invaluable极宝贵的；valueless不值钱的。hope“希望”，其后不能加动词不定式作宾语补足语，排除AD；根据“although they lost their.things”以及常识可知，为了给对方买礼物，夫妇两人失去了自己珍贵的东西，排除B。故选C。33D【详解】句意：据说一种奇怪的疾病正在给南苏丹造成损害。到目前为止，该疾病已导致至少89人死亡。考查动词短语。cause an effect on对产生影响；hav
67、e an impact on对于有影响；damage to对的损害；cause damage to对造成破坏；result from起因于；lead to导致；result in结果是，导致。根据“Until now the disease the death of at least 89 people”可知，强调这个急病导致的结果，从第二空排除A和B选项；又结合“a strange disease South Sudan”可知，第一空说明的是疾病正在造成一定的损害，故选D。34B【详解】句意：据报道，该市是世界上污染最严重的城市之一。每年，超过四分之三的人口遭受铅污染。考查one of的用法
68、和分数的表达。结构“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最之一”。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，分子大于“1”时序数词都要用复数形式，例如：3/4表达为：three fourths/three-fourths或three quarters。结合所给的选项可知，只有选项B符合。故选B。35A【详解】句意：天气越来越冷，你最好不要在外面待太久。你一到家，就会远离寒冷。考查had better的用法以及连词辨析。had better (not) do sth“做好（不）做某事”，排除BC选项；The moment一就；before在以前。根据“y
69、ou arrive at home, you will stay away from the coldness.”可知一到家，就会远离寒冷，故选A。36B【详解】句意：迪斯尼乐园是美国的一个游乐园。考查冠词，不定冠词a/an表泛指，意为“一”，当单词首字母发音为元音音素时用an；定冠词the表特指。观察句子，这里表泛指，意为“一个游乐园”，且amusement是以元音音素开头，故选B。37A【详解】句意：Susan将于2013年4月15日去北京参加一个会议。考查时间介词，on+具体的某一天/上午/下午；in+年/月/季节； at+具体时间点；for+时间段。“April 15th, 2013.
70、”是具体的某一天，可知应该用on，故选A。38A【详解】句意：我的一个朋友今晚要来参加我们的聚会。考查双重所有格和代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据英语表达习惯，“a friend of +名词性物主代词”意为“的朋友”，符合句意，故选A。39B【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。我们去买一些吧。考查形容词辨析。a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“Lets go to buy some.”可知，因为没有了，所
71、以要买一些，milk是不可数名词，故选B。40D【详解】句意：作为一个著名的牙医，他每年赚两百万美元。 考查million的用法。在表示一个具体的数目时，million后面不能加-s，此题表达“两百万”，是具体数目，故用two million；millions of 表示“成千上万的，无数的”。故选D。41A【详解】句意：第欧根尼扔了杯子，变得更高兴了。考查形容词比较级。happier更高兴的；happy高兴的；happiest最高兴的；happily高兴地。根据“ even”可知，even修饰比较级。故选A。42C【详解】句意：操场上有许多学生。一些人在跑步。另一些人在踢足球。考查不定代词辨
72、析。the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分；the others相当于“the other+名词”，表示“剩下的，其余的”，特指除此之外的全部人或物；others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法；another表示三个以上中任意的另一个，是泛指。本句是“someothers”结构，表示“一些另一些”，故选C。43D【详解】句意：妈妈，今晚我必须在9点前睡觉吗？不，你不用。今天是星期五。考查情态动词辨析。cant不能；mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该；neednt不需要。问句是must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答应用neednt
73、，表示“不必”。故选D。44C【详解】句意：这是一个多么激动人心的故事啊！我想再读一遍。考查感叹句。感叹句常用句型有：What + (a/an) +形容词名词主语谓语！；How +形容词/副词主语谓语！。该句应用what a/an引导，且空格后单词“exciting”以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an修饰，故选C。45D【详解】句意：虽然第欧根尼没有很多钱，但是他仍然很开心。考查连词。But但是；Because因为；So因为；Though虽然。根据句意可知，前句是让步状语从句，用though连接。故选D。46C【详解】句意：你叔叔多久以后回上海？两周后。考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，提问
74、距离；How long多长，提问长度；How soon多久以后，对“in +一段时间”提问；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据答句“In two weeks”可知，问句是对“in +一段时间”提问，用how soon。故选C。47A【详解】句意：你最好穿上外套。外面冷。考查情态动词用法。had better是情态动词，后接动词原形，“had better do”“最好做某事”。故选A。48D【详解】句意：上星期五我们去看电影了。这部电影很有趣。考查动词时态，going现在分词；gone现在分词；goes动词三单；went过去式。根据“last Friday”，可知应该用一般过去时，故选
75、D。49A【详解】兰昨天晚上10点前就完成了作业。考查动名词作宾语。finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，此处使用do的ing形式doing。故选A。50C【详解】句意：谢谢你帮我们解决这个问题。不客气。考查交际用语。All right好吧；It doesnt matter没关系；You are welcome不客气； No problem没问题。根据“ Thanks for helping us solve the problem.”可知，此处应回答“不客气”，故选C。51C【详解】句意：杰基强烈的志向是成为一名著名歌手。考查名词辨析。hobby业余爱好；business商业；a
76、mbition理想，志向；language语言。根据“.to become a famous singer.”可知，此处指成为著名歌手是他的志向，故用ambition。故选C。52B【详解】句意：袋子里没有薯片了，对吗？考查反意疑问句用法。根据“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，few“几乎没有”表示否定含义，所以后面的附加疑问句需要使用肯定形式提问，there are变为一般疑问句是are there。故选B。53D【详解】句意：你完了。下列哪个单词与句子中带下划线的音标对应正确？考查音标知识。根据音标fnt可知，应该是finished“完成”，finished是finish的过去式。故选D。54
77、B【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的发音是/？考查语音知识。thoughtt；though；throughru；thousandaznd。根据单词音标可知though的发音是/，故选B。55C【详解】句意：下面划线部分哪个发音不同？考查语音知识。achievedtivd；aimedemd；jumpeddmpt；realizedrilazd。根据单词音标可知jumped划线部分的发音和其他选项不同，故选C。56D【详解】句意：中国神舟十三号载人飞船将进行6个月的飞行。考查冠词。此处泛指“一场六个月的旅行”，six-month以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选D。57C【详解】句意：杰克不得不挤过人
78、群来到爱丽丝身边。考查介词辨析。across穿过，横过；towards向，朝，对着；through穿过，通过；with和，用。句中“push his way”意为“挤着前进，挤过去”，此处表示穿过人群，across和through都有穿过的含义，across表示从物体表面穿过，through表示从物体空间内穿过。根据语境可知，从人群内部穿过，故选C。58A【详解】句意：很抱歉，我迟到了。在我来这里的路上发生了一件紧急的事。考查复合不定代词辨析。something某事；某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中；nothing没有什么，没有东西；anything某事，任何事，一般用于否
79、定句或疑问句中；everything每件事，一切事，可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。根据“Sorry for being late”可推测，在来这里的路上发生了一件紧急的事，句子是肯定句，结合语境，something符合题意，“something urgent”紧急的事情，故选A。59B【详解】句意：上海是一个很大的城市。有超过2600万人居住在这个城市。考查数词用法。million的常见搭配有：“基数词+million”表示具体的数量；millions of“数以百万计的”。结合空前over可知此处用26 million表示具体的数。故选B。60A【详解】句意：这双鞋对我来说有点小。我可以试
80、穿另一双吗？考查代词。another指不定数目中的另一个，指三者以上，用来代替或修饰单数可数名词；other另外的，其他的，修饰复数名词；others泛指另外的人或物，指复数；the other通常指两个中的另一个。句中的另一双，是泛指，指不确定数目中的另一个。故选A。61B【详解】句意：在字典里查这些生词，你就会找到它们的意思。考查动词短语。Look after照顾；Look up查阅；Look at看；Look for寻找。根据“.the new words in the dictionary, and youll find their meanings.”可知此处是指在字典里查阅生词，故
81、选B。62D【详解】句意：我们不应该把金属放在微波炉里。可能会引起火灾。考查情态动词。need需要；should应该；must必须，一定；may可能。根据“We shouldnt put metal in the microwave.”及常识可知把金属放进微波炉里可能引起火灾，用may表示语气较弱的肯定推测。故选D。63A【详解】句意：迪克上班很少迟到，是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”。陈述部分“seldom”是否定词，疑问部分用肯定，排除B和D选项。Dicks=Dick is，所以疑问部分用be动词is，故选A。64C【详解】句意：从你家到最近的公共图书馆有多远？骑
82、车大约二十分钟。考查疑问词辨析。根据答语About twenty minutes ride.骑车大约二十分钟，可知上文是问“从你家到最近的公共图书馆有多远？”how far多远，是对距离的提问，故答案选C。【点睛】考查疑问词辨析。A. How often多久一次，对动作发生频率的提问；B. How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；C. How far多远，是对距离的提问；D. How soon多久、多块，用来提问解决事情的速度，一般用in+一段时间作答。根据答语About twenty minutes ride.，可知上文是问“从你家到最近的公共图书馆有多远？”how far多远，是对
83、距离的提问，故答案选C。65D【详解】句意：微信小程序音乐站真是太棒了！考查感叹句。根据“. amazing the WeChat mini-program Music Station is!”可知感叹句的中心词是形容词amazing，用“How+形容词+主谓!”结构。故选D。66D【详解】句意：因为新型冠状病毒，老师和家长总是告诉我们不要在公共场合摘下口罩。考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，此处用动词不定式的否定式not to take off作宾语补足语。故选D。67A【详解】句意：当车突然撞到老太太时，她正沿着路走。考查动词的时态。根据
84、句中“when the car hit her suddenly”可知为一个过去的时间点，所以主句需要用过去进行时，结构：was/were doing。故选A。68B【详解】句意：要我把这个包裹拿到楼上去吗？不，谢谢。我能行。考查情景交际。I enjoy it very much.我非常喜欢它。No, thanks. I can manage it.不，谢谢。我能行。Thank you all the same.同样感谢你。Do me a favour, please.请帮帮我。根据“Would you like me to take this parcel upstairs?”可知，空处要表
85、示是否接受对方的帮助，问句是一般疑问句，用yes或no回答。“No, thanks. I can manage it.”符合语境。故选B。69A【详解】句意：下面划线部分的哪个发音与其他部分不同？考查语音知识。momentsmmnts；degreesdgriz；dreamsdrimz；postcardspstkdz。根据单词音标可知A选项单词划线部分的发音与其他部分不同，故选A。70C【详解】句意：你能告诉我头版的文章是谁写的吗？考查冠词。根据“on the front page”可知特指头版的那篇文章，用定冠词the。故选C。71D【详解】句意：每天早上我爷爷在早饭前浏览报纸。考查介词辨析。
86、on在上面；for为了；in在里面；before在之前。根据“”Every morning my grandpa looks through the newspaper.breakfast”可知此处是指在早饭之前，故选D。72A【详解】句意：你最好马上把窗户打开，因为房间里有股怪味。考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；lovely可爱的；nice美好的；wonderfully奇妙地。根据“Youd better open the window at once because the room smells.”可知房间味道闻起来很奇怪，故选A。73B【详解】句意：我今天几乎没吃东西。考查代词辨
87、析。something某事，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没什么；everything一切。句中hardly意为“几乎不”，是一个否定词，所以句子是一个否定句，此处应用anything，故选B。74C【详解】句意：除了周末，我们每天都上课。考查介词辨析。beside在旁边；besides除之外（包含在内）；except除之外（不包含在内）；except for除之外，其他都，表示在说明整体基本情况后，再对谈论的对象在细节上加以说明或修正，一般指从完美的整体中除去存在的不足。根据“We have classes every day.weekends
88、.”可知除了周末每天都上课，不包含周末，故选C。75A【详解】句意：学习英语的一个有效方式是阅读，或者大声朗读，或者默读。考查并列连词辨析。eitheror表示“或者或者”；bothand表示“两个都”；neithernor表示“既不也不”；notbut表示“不是而是”。根据“One of the helpful ways to learn English is reading”可知，此处指阅读可以大声朗读或默读。故选A。76B【详解】句意：我们很高兴地看到上海这些年比以往任何时候都发展得更快。考查比较级。根据“than ”可知要用比较级，再由“We are glad to see.”可知发展
89、更快了，more quickly“更快”符合语境，故选B。77D【详解】句意：南希决心继续工作到60岁。考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表示继续工作直到60岁，“continue doing”表示“继续做某事”，故空格处应用动名词形式“working”，continue working表示“继续工作” 。故选D。78C【详解】句意：小大卫一识字，就对有关机器人的书表现出极大的兴趣。考查一般过去时。根据“As soon as little David could read”可知，从句为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，表示“一就”，强调动作紧密连接，根据“could”可知从句的时态为一般
90、过去时，因此主句应为一般过去时，空格处应填动词过去式，show“显示”，动词，其过去式为“showed”。故选C。79C【详解】句意：迈克的父母是德国人，但到目前为止他从未去过德国。考查现在完成时。根据句意可知，此处表示“从未去过德国”；根据时间状语“so far”可知，此句为现在完成时态，结构为“has/have+动词的过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数“he”，助动词用“has”，“has never been to”表示“从未去过某地”。故选C。80D【详解】句意：你不需要在阅读时每一个生词都查字典。考查动词短语。look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look u
91、p查阅。根据“every new word in the dictionary while reading.”可知指的是查阅生词，故选D。81B【详解】句意：你在物理考试中通常考到什么成绩？考查动词辨析。take带走；achieve取得；make制作；study学习。根据“What grade”可知问能取得什么样的成绩。故选B。82D【详解】句意：我可以看看你们的新百科全书吗？当然，给你。考查交际用语。You can take it.你可以买它；No, I havent finished reading it.不，我还没读完； Thats all right.没关系；Of course, he
92、re you are.当然，给你。根据“May I have a look at your new encyclopedia?”可知，下文应该是“当然，给你。”，故选D。83A【详解】句意：这些天你看起来很累。不要熬夜。我会接受你的建议。考查情景交际。Ill take your advice我会接受你的建议；Thats all right不用谢；Its a good idea这是一个 好主意；Not at all不用谢。上句“You look tired these days. Dont stay up late.”是提出好的建议，所以此处应表示接受对方的建议，“Ill take your a
93、dvice.”表示“我会接受你的建议”，符合语境。故选A。84B【详解】句意：下面哪个单词匹配/wt(r)/？考查单词的读音。want/wnt/；water/wt(r)/；waste/west/；waiter/wet(r)/。分析选项音标可知，water的发音与/wt(r)/匹配，故选B。85D【详解】句意：下列哪个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？考查单词的读音。oranges/rndz/；chances/t:nsiz/；matches/mtz/；stories/striz/。四个选项中的划线部分，D选项是ies三个字母在一起发/iz/，与其他选项的不同，故选D。86D【详解】句意：汤姆太淘气了
94、，竟把玩具枪对准了他哥哥。考查介词辨析。to到；on在上；into到里面；at朝。根据“aimed his toy gun his brother.”可知，此处用aim sth at sb表示“把某物瞄准某人”，故选D。87A【详解】句意：新闻里的记者说得太快了，我几乎听不懂。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；probably可能地；exactly确切地；nearly几乎。根据“The reporter in the news spoke so fast that I could.understand him.”可知，说得太快，几乎听不懂，故选A。88D【详解】句意：我右手拿着一枚硬币，另一只
95、手里拿着一张票。考查代词辨析。another另一个（三者以上）；others其他的人或物；the other另一个（两者之间）；other其他的。根据“I have a coin in my right hand and a ticket in my hand”可知，此处指两个中的另一只手，且空格前有形容词性物主代词my，不加the，故选D。89B【详解】句意：踢完足球后，我们都躺在草地上享受阳光。考查动词辨析。lie说谎，躺；lay摆放，动词原形；躺，动词过去式；lain躺，过去分词；laid摆放，动词过去式。根据“on the grass”可知，此处指躺在草地上，根据“enjoyed”可知
96、，此空填动词过去式，故选B。90D【详解】句意：当你做一些有趣的事情时，你可能会觉得时间过得很快。考查复合不定代词。everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；something某事。根据“You may feel that time goes by very quickly when you do interesting”可知，做一些有趣的事情才会觉得时间过得很快，肯定句用something，故选D。91C【详解】句意：在讲座上，这位成功的商人还就如何管理好时间给了我们一些建议。考查名词辨析。opinion观点，可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；ad
97、vice建议，不可数名词；idea主意，可数名词。some修饰不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，ABD三个选项应用复数形式，排除ABD，故选C。92B【详解】句意：即使我们班的尖子生也解不出这道题，所以这道题一定很难。考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must一定；can能够；need需要。根据“Even the top students in our class cant work out this problem”可知，连尖子生都解不出的题一定很难，故选B。93A【详解】句意：当三班的学生赢得足球比赛时，他们变得很兴奋！考查词义辨析。excited激动的；exciting令人激动的；happil
98、y开心地；well好地。此处需要形容词作表语，排除CD；主语是人，用“excited”。故选A。94A【详解】句意：许多游客已经去过扬州很多次了，因为它是一个如此美丽的城市。考查现在完成时。根据“many times”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，排除BC。have been to强调去过已回；have gone to强调去了未回。此处表示“去过很多次”。故选A。95A【详解】句意：大雾天气使所有的旅客在机场过夜。A. 呆，停留，是动词原形；B. 是现在分词结构；C. 是不定式结构；D. 是过去分词结构；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是使某人做某事，make在这里是使役动词，英语中使役动词的用法是
99、make sb do sth，后面要接动词原形，所以这里填A。96C【详解】句意：西蒙对美国文化感兴趣。明年他将在普林斯顿大学学习英语。考查一般将来时。根据“next year”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选C。97C【详解】句意：虽然我们的班长住得离学校很远，但他总是第一个到校。考查连词辨析。because因为；as由于；although尽管；while当时。“Our monitor is always the first one to come to school”与“he lives far from school”是让步关系，故用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。98C【详解】句
100、意：我的同学因为脚的问题不得不放弃比赛。多可惜！考查情景交际。Of course当然；Take care小心；What a shame多可惜；So careless这样粗心大意。根据“My classmate had to give up the race because of his foot”可知，对于放弃比赛感到惋惜，故选C。99D【详解】句意：下面划线部分的哪个发音与其他部分不同？考查语音知识。meatmit；cheaptip；reachrit；steakstek。根据所给单词音标可知steak划线部分的发音与其他部分不同，故选D。100B【详解】句意：安娜来自一个欧洲国家。考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词，表示确指。句子表达泛指“一个欧洲国家”，“European”是辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故选B。
