1、译林版(2020)高一英语上学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(重点单词变形)专题01 单句语法填空100题1Experts believe that a _ (challenge) situation can often bring out the best qualities of a person. 2Actually, the company is anxious _(improve) its image. 3Up to now, medical technology _(advance) greatly throughout the world. 4The second_(challen
2、ge) is a heavyweight. 5I fancy I will have a chance to explore the _ (amaze) place one day. 6It was _(amaze) that he knew nothing about the event. 7He _(alarm)at the safety of his younger brother. 8With his attention _ (focus) on the legend of a master in basketball, he didnt make it to school on ti
3、me. 9Smoking is responsible_ many cases of lung cancer. 10You have to balance the advantages_ the disadvantages of doing so. 11The illness is caused by a hormonal(激素的)_(balance). 12I hope he proves equal_ the challenge. 13Not all men are equal _the ability. 14You can and must act wisely and_(confide
4、nt). 15“I feel more_(confidence)in my actions now, Taylor says. 16We have confidence _our team. 17I like my job to be_ challenge. 18His_(contribute)to the world was really admirable. 19I thought he was very_(attract)and obviously very intelligent. 20The city is an important tourist_(attract). 21As o
5、ne of the most_ places, Mount Wuyi_ millions of tourists each year, and one of its most famous tourist _is the Nine-Bend Stream.(attract) 22Seeing the _ scene, the little girl was_ to death and cried in_, with a_ expression on her face. (fright) 23We will give you more_(independent). 24Youd better s
6、et aside some time every day for exercise so that you can keep yourself_(energy). 25_a result, the bad thing has been turned into a good one. 26He made an outstanding _(contribute) to science. 27A _ (balance) diet means a bit of everything.28Hes a _ (profession) designer. 29_ my disappointment, his
7、behavior caused some misunderstanding between us. 30If you take the time and effort to do this, youll end up _more friends.31_(fortunate), she promised me an interview chance. 32I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for _(argue). 33His mother is _(co
8、ncern)about his future and his happiness.34Her _(argue)was that it would be cheaper to buy a new radio than to get the old one repaired. 35The man who suffers from anxiety and_(tense) needs to be examined by the doctor. 36Things can easily go wrong when people are_ stress.37_view of the weather, the
9、 event will be held indoors. 38They struggled_ the strong snow and finally reached the farm. 39Tom took the police to the spot_ the accident happened. 40They knew about the accident. That is because they were_ the spot when it happened. 41Besides, people are likely to feel more comfortable if a joke
10、 can take their _(anxious) away. 42His argument_ the plan sounds reasonable. 43The children are always arguing_ which TV programme to watch. 44Do what you are told and dont argue_ me. 45He made a strong_(argue) against accepting the offer. 46He had to have his spleen (脾脏) removed in an emergency_(op
11、erate). 47On China Youth Volunteer Service Day, teenagers are encouraged to do_(volunteer) work where they are needed. 48Helen volunteered_(have) Thanksgiving at her house this year. 49Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as a_(voluntary) in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
12、 50Nancy became a teacher after_(graduate). 51_no account should you leave the door unlocked. 52He became a teacher after _ (graduate) from college. 53She was eager _ (get) back to work as soon as possible. 54Our attention ought to be focused on the more_(press)problems. 55Are you satisfied with the
13、 _(perform) of your new car? 56They gathered round the swimming pool and cheered her_.57His most exciting invitation was_(perform)on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops”. 58If youre looking for some exciting and new music, download the app that is designed_ young people. 59“The most famous_(desig
14、n) are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. 60His heart _(operate) was a great success. 61He was filled with _ (angry) at the way he had been unfairly treated. 62Since she has been out of contact for two days, the family are all _ (concern) about her safety.63I feel quite
15、 anxious because I havent received the _(respond) to my job interview. 64Ray Tomlinson may not be as famous as Bill Gates, but he surely has his place among the great _ (figure). 65In _ (respond) to the tourists great demand, the park will delay its closing time on weekends. 66Much to our _ (angry),
16、 she should have done that thing to her parents. 67_(expert)say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. 68I couldnt hide my_(eager)to get back home. 69I want _(flexible) people who can adapt to the new system. 70He was feeling a bit low, so I did my best to cheer him _.71One
17、of the _(concern)that people have is the side effects of treatment. 72They took _(measure) to overcome current difficulties. 73He was at a_(lose)when asked what we could do to help the wildlife survive the drought. 74Fortunately, all people escaped from the scene and there was no_(dead)in the scary
18、disaster. 75I prefer your _(origin) plan to these. 76Our_(origin) plan was to go to Spain, but it was too expensive. 77Firefighters finally put out the big fire, which left the kitchen slightly_(damage)and the oven completely_(destroy). 78As thinking changes, an individuals_(behave)and habits change
19、 as well. 79The_(benefit) of regular exercise are well documented but theres a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list. 80A summer at the seashore_(benefit)the entire family. 81Your problem lies in lacking_(efficiency)methods. 82He didnt feel excited at the news that our team won the game, leaving
20、 me_(confuse). 83I never expected the experiment would be_ failure. Nor did I. The result came as a complete surprise.84Science and technology have brought_ many changes in our lives.85You should insist that he return the items hes taken and make _apology. 86 Most people think that television affect
21、s childrens_(behave). 87The accident on the highway caused a lot of _(die). 88_(suffer) from heart trouble for years, he has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. 89_ (original) called Lili, she eventually shortened her name to Lee. 90While_(chat)with them, I became aware of the advantage
22、s of physical exercise. 91He _ (ignore) by the host at the party, so he was unhappy. 92On her day of discharge,we shared in her delight at her_(recover). 93The school is widely admired _ its excellent teaching.94He regretted the lost opportunity_(apologize)to her. 95Its stupid of him to be_(ignore)o
23、f his parents warning.96Too much pride often leads to _(fail). 97They are a very _(respect) family.98As a famous garden in Guangdong, Keyuan Garden is _ (definite) worth a visit. 99In ancient China lived an artist _ paintings were almost lifelike. 100The earthquake _ hit the city in 1906 was the big
24、gest in American history.参考答案:1challenging【详解】考查形容词。句意:专家们认为,一个具有挑战性的环境往往能激发出一个人的最佳品质。分析句子可知,“situation”为名词,空格处应用形容词,作定语,“challenge”意为“挑战”,名词词性,“situation”指物,故空格处应用“challenging”,意为“具有挑战性的”,修饰事物。故填challenging。2to improve【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:实际上,这家公司很想改善它的形象。句中is为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词。be anxious to do sth为固定搭配,
25、意为“渴望去做某事”。故填to improve。3has advanced【详解】考查动词时态。句意:到目前为止,医疗技术在世界各地已经有了很大的进步。动词advance在句中作谓语,根据时间状语up to now(到目前为止)可知,应使用现在完成时;主语technology为单数形式,助动词have应使用单三形式。故填has advanced。4challenger【详解】考查名词。句意:第二位挑战者是重量级选手。根据句意及空后a heavyweight可知,此处指“挑战者”,应用名词challenger,且使用单数形式。故填challenger。5amazing【详解】考查形容词。句意:我
26、想有一天我会有机会去探索这个神奇的地方。形容词修饰名词,空后为名词,所以此处用形容词;place“地方”,为指物的名词,所以用ing的形容词,故填amazing。6amazing【详解】考查形容词。句意:令人惊讶的是他对这件事一无所知。句中用形容词作表语,表示“令人惊讶的”,用形容词amazing。故填amazing。7is alarmed【详解】考查动词。句意:他为弟弟的安全感到担忧。分析句子,设空处应该使用动词作谓语,此处描述的是客观事实,故使用一般现在时。句中be alarmed at sth为固定搭配,意为“对感到担忧”。故填is alarmed。8focused【详解】考查非谓语动词
27、。句意:由于他的注意力都集中在一个篮球大师的传奇上,他没能准时到学校。分析句子可知,提示词是with复合结构中宾语his attention的补足语,是谓语动词,与其逻辑主语his attention之间是被动关系,应用过去分词表被动。故填focused。9for【详解】考查介词。句意:吸烟是导致许多肺癌的原因。be responsible for“(对)负责,是造成的原因”。故填for。10against【详解】考查介词。句意:你必须权衡这样做的利弊。根据空前的balance可知,本题考查短语balance A against B,意为“权衡A和B”。故填against。11imbalanc
28、e【详解】考查名词。句意:该疾病是由于激素的不平衡导致的。分析句子,根据空前形容词hormonal可知空处要用名词;结合句中 illness可知,设空处应该填写balance的否定形式imbalance,在家族中作宾语。imbalance意为“不平衡”,符合句意。故填imbalance。12to【详解】考查介词。句意:我希望他能证明自己能胜任这个挑战。分析句意再根据空格前的equal可知,此处用介词to构成固定搭配equal to表示“胜任”符合语境。故填to。13in【详解】考查介词。句意:并非所有人在能力上都是平等的。be equal in“在某方是平等的”。故填in。14confiden
29、tly【详解】考查副词。句意:你可以而且必须明智和自信地采取行动。副词修饰动词,and表示并列,前后都是副词。故填confidently。15confident【详解】考查形容词。句意:泰勒说:“我现在对自己的行动更有信心。”分析句子可知,空格处应填入形容词作表语。confidence的形容词形式为confident。故填confident。16in【详解】考查介词。句意:我们对我们的团队有信心。have confidence in sb 表“对某人由信心”,为固定搭配。故填in。17a【详解】考查冠词。句意:我喜欢有挑战性的工作。此处泛指“一个挑战”,应用不定冠词,challenge是以辅音
30、音素开头的词,应用a。故填a。18contribution【详解】考查名词。句意:他对世界的贡献真是令人钦佩。作主语,应用名词contribution,根据后文was可知用单数。故填contribution。19attractive【详解】考查形容词。句意:我觉得他是很有吸引力的,而且明显是很聪明的。副词very后接形容词作表语;根据英文提示,故填attractive。20attraction【详解】考查名词。句意:这个城市是一个重要的旅游景点。结合空前形容词important可知,此处用名词,短语:tourist attraction“旅游景点”,attraction为可数名词,根据空前an
31、,所以此处用单数名词。故填attraction。21 attractive attracts attractions【详解】考查形容词、动词、名词和一般现在时。句意:作为最具吸引力的地方之一,武夷山每年吸引数以百万计的游客,其最著名的旅游景点之一是九弯溪。根据后文“places”可知,第一个空格处应填形容词作定语修饰后面的名词,故第一个空格处填attractive,表示“有吸引力的”;分析句子结构可知,第二个空格所在的句子缺少动词,故空格处应填入动词,根据and连接的前后句时态一致可知,应使用一般现在时,因主语为第三人称单数,所以使用动词的三单形式,故第二个空格处填attracts;根据“on
32、e of. 之一”结构可知,one of 后面使用可数名词复数,故第三个空格处应填attractions。故填attractiveattractsattractions。22 frightening frightened fright frightened【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意:看到这可怕的场面,小女孩吓得哭了起来,脸上带着惊恐的表情。分析可知,“fright”,为名词,意为“惊吓;恐怖”,其动词形式为“frighten”,意为“使惊吓;使恐怖”,其形容词形式为“frightened(害怕的)”和“frightening(令人害怕的)”。空应是形容词作定语,“scene”意为“场景”,
33、为事物,应是“-ing”形式结尾的形容词,因此空填“frightening”;空应是形容词作表语,主语“the little girl”意为“这个小女孩”,为人,应是“-ed”形式结尾的形容词,因此空填“frightened”;空为名词作宾语,故填“fright”;空为形容词作定语,“expression”意为“表情”,与人有关,用“-ed”结尾的形容词,因此空填“frightened”。故填frightening;frightened;fright;frightened。23independence【详解】考查名词。句意:我们会给你更多的自主权。动词give后接名词作宾语。名词indepen
34、dence为不可数名词。故填independence。24energetic【详解】考查形容词。句意:你最好每天留出一些时间锻炼身体,这样你才能保持精力充沛。keep sb/sth+形容词,是固定搭配,译为“使某物/某人保持某种状态”;根据英文提示,故填energetic。25As【详解】考查固定短语。句意:结果,坏事变成了好事。短语as a result,意为“结果”,根据句意和语境,可知设空处是as,位于句首,首字母大写,故填As。26contribution【详解】考查名词。句意:他对科学做出了杰出的贡献。根据前文made an可知,此处应用其名词形式的单数作宾语。故填contribut
35、ion。27balanced【详解】考查形容词。句意:均衡的饮食意味着什么都要吃一点。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词diet,结合语意可知,此处意为“均衡的”,应用形容词balanced。故填balanced。28professional【详解】考查形容词。句意:他是一个专业设计师。设空处在a后,名词designer之前,应用形容词,profession的形容词为professional,意为“职业的,专业的”,作前置定语。故填professional。29To【详解】考查介词。句意:令我失望的是,他的行为引起了我们之间的误会。此处考查介词短语to ones disappointm
36、ent,意为“令我失望的是”,作状语。设空处应用介词To。句首单词首字母应大写。故填To。30with【详解】考查介词。句意:如果你花时间和精力去做这件事,你会得到更多的朋友。此处考查动词短语end up with,意为“以而结束”,设空处应填介词with,后接宾语。故填with。31Fortunately【详解】考查副词。句意:幸运的是,她答应给我一个面试的机会。此处修饰后面整句话,应用副词,“她答应给我一个面试的机会”是一件幸运的事情,应用fortunately。故填Fortunately。32argument【详解】考查名词。句意:我喜欢事实,喜欢具体的东西。我认为任何抽象的东西都会留下
37、太多争论的余地。介词后接名词作宾语,此处应用名词argument作宾语,且此处表示抽象意义,意为“争论”,为不可数名词,故填argument。33concerned【详解】考查形容词。句意:他的妈妈很关心他的未来和幸福。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填入形容词作表语。concern意为“担心,担忧,关心”,其形容词变形为concerned,意为“担心的,关心的”,短语be concerned about意为“关心,对担心,担忧”符合题意。故填concerned。34argument【详解】考查名词。句意:她的论点是买一台新收音机要比修理旧收音机便宜。作主语,应用名词argument,结合后文was
38、可知应用单数。故填argument。35tension【详解】考查名词。句意:这个患有焦虑和紧张症的人需要医生检查一下。根据句意和连词and前的anxiety以及所给形容词tense可知,空格处应该填入tense的名词形式作suffer from的宾语,且意义为“紧张”。故填tension。36under【详解】考查介词。句意:当人们处于压力之下时,事情很容易出错。分析句子可知,此处为介词短语under stress“处于压力之下”,满足句意要求。故填under。37In【详解】考查介词短语。句意:鉴于天气原因,这项活动将在室内举行。in view of为固定短语,表示“鉴于,考虑到”,空处应
39、填介词in,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填In。38against【详解】考查介词。句意:他们与大雪搏斗,终于到达了农场。结合句意表达“与搏斗”用struggle against。故填against。39where【详解】考查定语从句。句意:汤姆把警察带到事故发生的地点。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中引导一个从句,修饰前面的名词spot,这是一个定语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,故用where引导。故填where。40on【详解】考查介词。句意:他们知道这起事故,是因为事故发生时,他们在现场。根据句意可知,此处意为“在现场”,表达为on the spot,故填on。41anxiety【详解】考查名词
40、。句意:此外,如果一个笑话可以消除他们的焦虑,人们可能会感到更舒服。分析句子可知,空格处应用名词,作“take”的宾语,“anxious”意为“焦虑的”,形容词词性,对应的名词为“anxiety”,意为“焦虑”,为不可数名词。故填anxiety。42against【详解】考查介词。句意:他反对该计划的论点听起来很合理。结合句子结构和句意可知,此处应用介词against表示“反对”,介词短语against the plan作名词argument的后置定语。故填against。43about#over【详解】考查介词。句意:孩子们经常因为看哪个电视节目而争论起来。根据句意可知,此处意为“就争论”,
41、表达为argue about/over sth.,故填about/over。44with【详解】考查固定短语。句意:按照要求去做不要和我争论。根据句意可知,此处表示“和我争吵”,应用固定短语argue with sb“和某人吵架、争论”,故填with。45argument【详解】考查名词。句意:他极力反对接受这项提议。作宾语,应用名词argument,不定冠词提示用单数。故填argument。46operation【详解】考查名词。句意:他在紧急手术中切除了脾脏。空格处用名词作宾语,由“have his spleen (脾脏) removed”可知,他是做了手术,空格处意为“手术”,名词是op
42、eration,空前有an,因此空格处用单数,故填operation。47voluntary【详解】考查形容词。句意:在中国青年志愿服务日,鼓励青少年在需要的地方做志愿工作。形容词voluntary作定语,修饰名词work。故填voluntary。48to have【详解】考查不定式。句意:海伦自愿今年在她家过感恩节。volunteer to do sth. (自愿做某事),have用不定式形式。故填to have。49volunteer【详解】考查名词的数。句意:去年我去看望苏珊时,她辞去了高薪工作,在附近做志愿者。结合不定冠词a可知,用单数名词volunteer作宾语。故填voluntee
43、r。50graduation【详解】考查名词。句意:南希毕业后成为一名教师。用抽象名词graduation作宾语,用名词形式强调毕业的状态。故填graduation。51On【详解】考查介词。句意:你绝不能不锁门。on no account (绝不)符合句意,首字母大写。故填On。52graduating【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他大学毕业后当了一名教师。分析句子可知,“after”为介词,后接动名词作宾语,“graduate”意为“毕业”,动词词性,动名词形式为“graduating”。故填graduating。53to get【详解】考查固定短语。句意:她渴望尽快回去工作。分析句子可知
44、,句中涉及固定短语“be eager to do sth.”,意为“渴望做某事”,不定式符号“to”后接动词原形,故空格处应填“to get”。故填to get。54pressing【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们的注意力应该集中在更紧迫的问题上。修饰后文名词应用形容词pressing“紧迫的”,作定语。故填pressing。55performance【详解】考查名词。句意:你对你的新车的性能满意吗?根据空前定冠词the可知,此处为名词的填入,结合句意为不可数名词performance意为“性能”,满足句意要求。故填performance。56on【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他们聚集在游泳池周围
45、,为她加油。动词短语cheer sb. on意为“为某人加油鼓劲儿”,符合句意。故填on。57to perform【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:最令他激动的邀请是在一个叫“Top of the Pops”的电视节目上表演。分析句子成分可知,本句谓语为was,所以提示词只能为非谓语动词作表语。根据句意可知,表演还未进行,故用不定式表将来作表语。故填to perform。58for【详解】考查介词。句意:如果你正在寻找一些令人兴奋的新音乐,下载为年轻人设计的应用程序。短语be designed for表示“为而设计”。故填for。59designers【详解】考查名词及单复数。句意:“最著名的设计
46、师是中国人,模特也是中国人,消费者也是中国人,”她说。分析句子,该空需要一个名词作主语,根据句意及下文models和consumers,应该是表示人的名词,名词designer符合句意;后面谓语are使用了复数形式,所以该空应使用名词复数形式。故填designers。60operation【详解】考查名词。句意:他的心脏手术非常成功。设空处应作主语,operate的名词为operation,意为“手术”,谓语动词为was,故用名词的单数形式。故填operation。61anger【详解】考查名词。句意:他对自己受到的不公平待遇充满愤怒。with为介词后接名词anger做宾语。故填anger。6
47、2concerned【详解】考查形容词。句意:由于她已经失去联系两天了,家人都很担心她的安全。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词作表语,结合语意可知,此处考查固定短语be concerned about,意为“关心,担忧”,故此处应用形容词concerned。故填concerned。63response【详解】考查名词。句意:我很着急,因为我还没有收到面试的答复。根据句意和空格前定冠词the可知,应填入名词response,作宾语,意为“答复”。故填response。64figures【详解】考查名词的数。句意:雷汤姆林森也许不像比尔盖茨那么有名,但他在伟大人物中肯定有他的位置。figure为可数名
48、词,结合语境此处表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填figures。65response【详解】考查名词和介词短语。句意:为了满足游客的巨大需求,公园将延长周末的闭馆时间。in response to 是固定短语,表示“响应,回答”,介词后用名词,故填response。66anger【详解】考查名词。句意:令我们愤怒的是,她本应该为她的父母做那件事。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,作介词to的宾语,anger“愤怒”,不可数名词,故填anger。67Experts【详解】考查名词。句意:专家们说,表扬的质量比数量更重要。由主句的谓语动词say可知,作主语用名词复数形式experts,故填Experts。
49、68eagerness【详解】考查名词。句意:我无法掩饰我想回家的渴望。分析句子,设空处应该填写名词作宾语。eager为形容词,意为“渴望的”,其名词为eagerness,为不可数名词。故填eagerness。69flexible【详解】考查形容词。句意:我想要能够适应新体制的灵活的人。分析句子可知需要填入形容词flexible作定语修饰名词people。故填flexible。70up【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他感觉有点低落,所以我尽力让他高兴起来。此处为短语cheer sb. up表示“使某人高兴起来”。故填up。71concerns【详解】考查名词。句意:人们担心的一个问题是治疗的副作用
50、 。分析句子可知,that引导定语从句,修饰名词concern,one of the+名词复数,表示“之一”,故填concerns。72measures【详解】考查可数名词的数。句意:他们采取了措施来克服目前的困难。measure“措施”是可数名词,分析句子可知,设空处构成固定短语take measures to do “采取措施做某事”。故填measures。73loss【详解】考查名词。句意:当被问到我们能做些什么来帮助野生动物在干旱中生存下来时,他不知所措。介词短语at a loss“不知所措”是固定短语,故用其名词作介词宾语。故填loss。74death【详解】考查名词。句意:幸运的是
51、,所有的人都逃离了现场,没有人在这场可怕的灾难中死亡。此处为there be句型,空处需填名词作主语,dead的名词为death。故填death。75original【详解】考查形容词。句意:我认为你最初的计划比这些都要好。空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词plan,original起初的,原先的,形容词。故填original。76original【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们原先的计划是去西班牙,但是太贵了。由句子结构分析可知设空处应为形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词plan。形容词original意为“原先的,起初的”符合题意。故填original。77 damaged destroyed【详解】
52、考查过去分词作宾补。句意:消防队员最终扑灭了这场大火,这场大火使厨房受到了轻微的破坏,烤箱也完全烧毁了。固定句式:leave sth. +宾补;结合句意可知,厨房被破坏,烤箱被烧毁,故两空都用过去分词作宾补,故填damageddestroyed。78behaviour【详解】考查名词。句意:随着思维的改变,一个人的行为和习惯也会改变。句中用名词作主语,behaviour“行为/举止”是不可数名词。故填behaviour。79benefits【详解】考查名词。句意:句意:定期锻炼的好处有诸多记录,但现在有了新的额外好处。该空作主语,根据第一个分句的谓语are documented,主语相应地用复
53、数形式。故填benefits。80benefits【详解】考查动词。句意:在海边度过一个夏天对全家人都有好处。本句描述一般规律,用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,主谓一致,故填benefits。81efficient【详解】考查形容词。句意:你的问题在于缺乏有效率的方法。根据句子分析可知,此处修饰名词methods,应用形容词,故填efficient。82confused【详解】考查形容词。句意:他听到我们队赢了比赛的消息后并不感到兴奋,这让我很困惑。结合句意,他不兴奋这件事让我感到很困惑,空处应该用形容词confused,表示“感到困惑的”,作宾语补足语。故答案为confused。83a【详
54、解】考查不定冠词。句意:我从没料想过这个实验会是一个失败的实验。我也没有。结果完全是一个意外。根据句意可知可数名词failure,意为“一个失败的事/人”且failure首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。84about【详解】考查动词短语。句意:科学和技术给我们的生活带来了许多变化。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语bring about“带来,引起”,满足句意要求。故填about。85an【详解】考查冠词。句意:你应该坚持让他把拿走的东西还回去,并道歉。make an apology道歉。根据句意,故填an。86behaviour#behavior【详解】考查名词。句意:大多数人认为电视会影响儿童的
55、行为。分析句子可知,此处应填名词作宾语,结合语意可知,此处意为“行为”,故应填behaviour/behavior,表抽象意义,不可数。故填behaviour/behavior。87deaths【详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意:高速公路上的事故造成许多人死亡。根据句意以及所给动词die可知,空格处应该填入die的名词形式death作动词cause的宾语,且因为death一词意义为“死亡”时是可数名词,由a lot of可知应该用复数形式。故填deaths。88Having suffered【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意:由于多年来患有心脏病,他无论走到哪里都必须随身携带一些药。分析句子结构可
56、知,句中有谓语has且前后无连词,所以动词suffer应用非谓语形式,作状语表示原因,且动词suffer和句子主语he之间是主动关系,所以应该用现在分词作状语;再根据后面的时间状语for years,此处应该用现在分词的完成时,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填Having suffered。89Originally【详解】考查副词。句意:她原来叫莉莉,最后她把名字缩短成了莉。分析句子可知,“called”为过去分词,空格处应用副词修饰,作状语,“original”意为“原来的”,形容词词性,对应的副词为“originally”,意为“原来,起初”,句首单词首字母大写。故填Originally。9
57、0chatting【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:在和他们聊天的时候,我意识到体育锻炼的好处。分析句子可知,本句为状语从句的省略,还原后为:while I was chatting,省略了I was。故填chatting。91was ignored【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:他在聚会上被主人忽视了,所以他很不高兴。根据句中“was”可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,且“He”与“ignore”为被动关系,故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,“He”和“was”连用,“ignore”意为“忽视”,动词词性,过去分词为“ignored”,故空格处应填“was ignored”。故填was ignor
58、ed。92recovery【详解】考查名词。句意:在她出院那天,我们分享了她康复的喜悦。由空格前的her可知,空格处应填 recover的名词形式recovery作宾语。故填recovery。93for【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:这所学校因其出色的教学而广受赞誉。根据“ its excellent teaching”可知,这所学校因为出色的教学广受赞誉,be admired for “因.而受到钦佩”。故填for。94to apologize【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他后悔失去了向她道歉的机会。分析句子,设空处应该填写非谓语动词,opportunity后常接不定式作后置定语,故填to ap
59、ologize。95ignorant【详解】考查形容词。句意:他对父母的警告一无所知,真是愚蠢。分析句子可知,空处应填形容词作表语,结合语意可知,此处意为“无知的”,应用形容词ignorant。故填ignorant。96failure【详解】考查名词。句意:过分骄傲往往导致失败。lead to导致,动词短语;此处to的介词,后接名词作宾语;fail的名词为failure“失败”,不可数名词。故填failure。97respectable【详解】考查形容词。句意:他们是一个受人尊敬的家庭。分析句子,设空处应该使用形容词作定语。respectable意为“受人尊敬的”。故填respectable。
60、98definitely【详解】考查副词。句意:作为广东著名的园林,科园绝对值得一游。根据句意可知,提示词修饰形容词worth,应用副词形式definitely作状语,意为“肯定地,当然”。故填definitely。99whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意:中国古代有一位画家,他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist,且先行词在从句中作定语,故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。100that#which【详解】考查定语从句。句意:1906年袭击这座城市的地震是美国历史上最大的地震。设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词the earthquake。引导词在定语从句中作主语,故可以使用关系代词that或者which。故填that或者which。