1、成都外国语学校2021-2022上期月考高2021级高一英语第I卷（80分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where is the mans raincoat?A. In the office. B. On the bus. C. At home.2. What does the woman think of sharing a room with othe
2、rs?A. Uncomfortable. B. Enjoyable. C. Troublesome.3. How much is the milk?A. $3. B. $3.50. C. $6.50.4. Why does the woman call the man?A. To leave a message for her piano teacher.B. To ask him to put up a notice.C. To look for a job.5. What is the conversation about?A. An interview. B. An exam. C. A
3、 boss.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee.7. What
4、 does the man want to do during the summer vacation?A. Learn to drive. B. Do volunteer work. C. Go sightseeing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the woman probably?A. A secretary. B. A manager. C. A train attendant（服务员）.9. When will the mans train leave for London?A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 9
5、:30 a.m.10. Who will the man meet on Thursday？A. Mr. Black. B. Ms. Smith. C. Mike.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 11. Where is the boy now?A. At school. B. At a stadium. C. At Toms house.12. How will the boy get home?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.13 What is the time now?A. 3:30. B. 4:00. C. 5:00.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小
6、题。 14. What are the speakers doing?A. Doing some exercise. B. Making a training plan. C. Attending a sports meeting. 15. How long will the first period of the exercising last?A. Two weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Six weeks. 16. Which sport does the man plan to practice on Wednesday?A. Cycling. B. Swimming
7、. C. Running. 17. How does the man find the second period of the exercising?A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Stressful. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. What does the speaker do now?A. A gardener. B. A cook. C. An office worker. 19. What does the speaker do at weekends?A. He plants trees. B. He repairs tools. C. He dr
8、ives to the country.20. What is the speakers wife interested in?A. Listening to the radio. B. Collecting old cookery books. C. Doing some reading.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, a
9、nd strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winners choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and t
10、he office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final
11、flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.On the same sheet of paper, write or type your
12、 name, address, telephone number, and birth date.Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A
13、special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. Typing your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。
14、【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winners choice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each
15、 receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。BObesity (肥胖症) is becoming a pr
16、oblem in our busy society, and almost one in three American adults is now considered to be obese. Children obesity is also at an all-time high.Obesity means being very overweight. If you are obese, you have too much body fat. If you eat more food than your body can use, this will make you put on wei
17、ght. Food that your body does not need will be stored as fat by your body.The following are the major factors that increase the risk of obesity. What you eat plays a major role in weight gain. Eating a lot of fast food such as hamburgers, sweet drinks, ice creams and other sweet food can increase th
18、e risk of becoming obese.If you do not do enough exercise, you will put on weight as the food you eat is not being used to make energy for physical activities.The chances of you being obese are greater if your parents are obese.There are many psychological factors that cause people to eat too much.
19、People who are worried, unhappy or bored will often eat to make themselves feel better. This is known as comfort eating.Age is another factor, as you tend (趋于) to be less active when you get older. When you get older, you need to eat less, and if you do not eat less, you will put on weight. Obesity
20、can cause many health problems such as heart problems, high blood pressure and many other serious medical conditions.4. The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 means that _.A. obesity does not do harm to health.B. there are more obese children than before. C. all the American children are obese.D. th
21、ere are less obese children in the USA.5. According to the passage, there are _ major factors that increase the risk of obesity.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six6. What will the writer most probably talk about after the last paragraph?A. How to avoid obesity.B. How to live in the busy USA.C. What illness
22、es are caused by obesity.D. How doctors treat heart problems.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在我们忙碌的社会中，肥胖症正在成为一个问题。文章详细说明了导致肥胖的因素以及肥胖可能会产生的问题。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“almost one in three American adults is now considered to be obese (现在几乎三分之一的美国成年人被认为肥胖)”可知，许多美国成年人被认为肥胖，肥胖的比例非常高。根据“Children obesit
23、y is also”可推知，此处指肥胖儿童也比以前多了，逐年上涨。划线部分“at an all-time high”意为“创历史新高”，即指美国的肥胖儿童比以前多了。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第四段“What you eat plays a major role in weight gain. (你吃什么对体重增加起着重要作用)”和第五段“If you do not do enough exercise, you will put on weight (如果你没有做足够的运动，你的体重会增加)”和第六段“The chances of you being obese are gr
24、eater if your parents are obese. (如果你的父母肥胖，你肥胖的几率更大)”和第七段“There are many psychological factors that cause people to eat too much. (有许多心理因素会导致人们吃得太多)”以及第八段“Age is another factor (年龄是另一个因素)”可知，有五个主要因素会增加肥胖的风险。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Obesity can cause many health problems such as heart problems, high
25、 blood pressure and many other serious medical conditions. (肥胖会导致许多健康问题，如心脏问题、高血压和许多其他严重的疾病)”可知，肥胖会导致许多健康问题，从而推知，在最后一段之后，作者最有可能谈论如何避免肥胖，避免患上由肥胖引发的疾病。故选A项。CMichele Gentile, an Italian bookseller, is offering free books to children in exchange for plastic bottles to recycle.Michele owns Ex Libris Cafe
26、 in Polla，a small town in southern Italy. He said he thought of the recycling program, because he wanted to inspire children in the small town to read and pay attention to the environment.My goal is to spread the passion and love for books among those people in Italy who do not usually read while at
27、 the time helping the environment, Gentile explained.The idea for the initiative (倡议) came after Gentile collaborated with a nearby middle school on an aluminum recycling project. Working together, the schoolchildren and Gentile collected enough cans to purchase books for an entire classroom. His ne
28、w program too off from there and has already spread into northern Italy: Gentiles hopes his work will continue to make headlines and become a worldwide initiative.The free books come from customers in Gentiles shop who have donated money to purchase a suspended book. The idea comes from a World War
29、II practice in which customers would buy two Coffees: one for themselves and another for the next person in line. Gentile has been using the extra books as part of his recycling initiative,While Gentiles program is a great way to recycle and get kids to read, it also brings awareness to the growing
30、problem of plastic waste. Single-use plastics make up around 26 percent of all the plastics in the world, only 14 percent of which are recycled. Plastics that end up in landfills take around 500 years to decompose (分解),is a major concern for environmentalists.Cutting down on plastic waste is importa
31、nt if we want to better the environment for future generations, and recycling programs like Gentiles book giveaway are a great way to meet that goal.7. What is the purpose of Gentiles book giveaway?A. To sell more coffee and books.B. To attract more customers.C. To collect money for a new project.D.
32、 To inspire reading and recycling.8. How did Gentile come up with the idea?A. Working with a school to recycle cans.B. Seeing school kids dont like reading.C. Donating books for a local school.D. Buying a “suspended” book for a child.9. Who pay for the books of the project?A. The local government.B.
33、 Gentile himself.C. Some publishers.D. His customers.10. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. An Italians Reading InitiativeB. Recycling Can Get Kids Free BooksC. Micheles Way of Doing BusinessD. A New Way to Deal with Plastic Waste【答案】7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。意大利书商Mic
34、hele Gentile发起了一项“拿瓶换书”的活动，只要孩子们拿一个塑料瓶和一个铝罐就可以跟他换一本书，以此来鼓励孩子们阅读和环保。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的He said he thought of the recycling program, because he wanted to inspire children in the small town to read and pay attention to the environment. (他说他想到了环保的项目，他想启发和鼓励这个小镇的孩子们阅读和关注环保)可知，Michele的目的是鼓励和启发孩子们阅读和环保。D.
35、 To inspire reading and recycling. (鼓励阅读和环保)符合以上说法。故选D项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的The idea for the initiative (倡议) came after Gentile collaborated with a nearby middle school on an aluminum recycling project. (这个倡议的想法是在和附近的一个中学合作铝回收项目之后产生的)可知，和一所中学合作铝回收的项目让Michele有了这个想法。A. Working with a school to recycle
36、 cans. (和一所学校合作铝罐回收)符合以上说法。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段的The free books come from customers in Gentile s shop who have donated money to purchase a suspended book. (这些免费图书来自于Gentile书店的顾客，他们捐钱买了一本“暂停使用”的书)可知，书店的顾客为图书付了钱。D. His customers. (他的顾客)符合以上说法。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段Michele Gentile, an It
37、alian bookseller, is offering free books to children in exchange for plastic bottles to recycle. (一位名叫Michele Gentile的书商正在为孩子们提供可回收的塑料瓶可以换得的免费书籍)可知，本文主要讲述Michele Gentile让孩子通过可回收利用的塑料瓶来换免费书籍的故事。B. Recycling Can Get Kids Free Books. (可循环的罐子让孩子得到免费书籍)可以作为本文标题。故选B项。第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Everyone compl
38、ains.Even if you argue that you are the happiest person in the world, you still complain sometimes. Sometimes you complain without even realizing it, but rarely is it ever helpful._11_ Here are some tips to stop complaining and give up the negative thoughts._12_When you find yourself thinking or say
39、ing a negative comment about something or someone, stop and force yourself to say something positive instead.Seek the help of a cheerful friend to change you when you complain and help you to see the positive in the situation.Make a list of things you are grateful for.You often complain about the th
40、ings you dont have without noticing those things you already have.Be grateful for what you have in your life because you are lucky simply for being yourselves._13_Learn to adapt to the changes.There are many things you cant change._14_Always find the positive side of each situation, regardless of ho
41、wever difficult the situation is.With parents and friends support, you can survive any life changes.Allow yourself to vent(发泄) your feelings every once in a while.Constantly ignoring negative thoughts could add up.If you are really going through a rough time, dont be afraid to share your feelings wi
42、th a close friend or family member or see a therapist.Find what makes you happy._15_Maybe it is time to make the hard decision to move on the another job or career.Uncover what your biggest complaints are about and see if you can change the situation to make you happy. Choose happiness, focus on the
43、 positive, and be kind always!A. Change the way you think.B. Make friends with positive people.C. The best and only thing you can do is to accept them.D. Are you constantly complaining about your present job?E. Sometimes this list can be easy, full of hobbies you enjoy.F. So how can you manage to fo
44、rce yourselves to end complaining?G. Set down things you are thankful for and youll see that you dont have any reason to complain.【答案】11. F 12. A 13. G 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。每个人都抱怨。即使你认为自己是世界上最幸福的人，你也会偶尔抱怨。有时你甚至没有意识到你在抱怨，但抱怨很少有帮助。文章主要提出了一些停止抱怨和放弃消极想法的建议。【11题详解】根据上文Sometimes you complain without
45、 even realizing it, but rarely is it ever helpful.(有时你甚至没有意识到你在抱怨，但抱怨很少有帮助)以及后文Here are some tips to stop complaining and give up the negative thoughts.(这里有一些停止抱怨和放弃消极想法的建议)由此可知，本句承上启下，上文提到抱怨没有帮助，那么本句应当是启示下文，该如何迫使自己停止抱怨呢。后文对此提出了一些建议。故F选项“那么，你们怎样才能强迫自己停止抱怨呢？”符合语境，故选F。【12题详解】本空为本段小标题，根据本段内容When you fi
46、nd yourself thinking or saying a negative comment about something or someone, stop and force yourself to say something positive instead. Seek the help of a cheerful friend to change you when you complain and help you to see the positive in the situation.可知当你发现自己对某事或某人有消极的想法或评论时，停下来，强迫自己说一些积极的东西来代替。当
47、你抱怨的时候，寻求一个快乐的朋友的帮助来改变你，帮助你看到积极的情况。由此可知，本段主要讲的是改变思维方式来停止抱怨，故A选项“改变你的思维方式”符合小标题，故选A。【13题详解】根据本段小标题Make a list of things you are grateful for.(把你感激的事情列一个清单)以及上文You often complain about the things you dont have without noticing those things you already have. Be grateful for what you have in your life b
48、ecause you are lucky simply for being yourselves.(你经常抱怨你没有的东西，却没有注意到你已经拥有的东西。感激你生命中所拥有的，因为你很幸运，只是因为你是你自己)由此可知，本段主要是说明通过把感激的事情写下来的方式，停止抱怨。故G选项“把你感激的事情写下来，你会发现你没有任何理由去抱怨”符合语境，故选G。【14题详解】根据上文There are many things you cant change. (有很多事情你无法改变)以及后文Always find the positive side of each situation, regardle
49、ss of however difficult the situation is. With parents and friends support, you can survive any life changes. (无论情况有多困难，都要看到事情积极的一面。有了父母和朋友的支持，你可以在任何生活变化中生存下来)由此可推知，在不能改变的情况下，接受并适应改变才是上策，与本段标题Learn to adapt to the changes.(学会适应变化)呼应，故C选项“你能做的最好的也是唯一的事情就是接受他们”符合语境，故选C。【15题详解】根据后文Maybe it is time to m
50、ake the hard decision to move on the another job or career.可知也许是时候做出艰难的决定，换一份工作或职业了。由此可知，本句说明的是经常抱怨现在的工作。故D选项“你经常抱怨你现在的工作吗？”符合语境，故选D。第三部分 语言知识运用 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The moment happened 30 years ago but it was still fresh in my memory. I was a college f
51、reshman and had _16_ up most of the night before laughing and talking with friends. Just before my first _17_ of the day my eyelids (眼皮) were feeling heavier and heavier and my head was drifting down to my desk to make my textbook a _18_. A few minutes nap (小睡) time before class couldnt _19_, I thou
52、ght.BOOM! I lifted my head suddenly and my eyes opened wider than saucers. I looked around with my _20_ beating wildly trying to find the cause of the _21_. My young professor was looking at me with a boyish smile on his face. He had _22_ dropped the textbooks he was carrying onto his desk. “Good mo
53、rning!” he said still _23_. “I am glad to see everyone is _24_. Now lets get started. ”For the next hour I wasnt _25_ at all. It wasnt from the shock of my professors textbook alarm clock. It was instead from the _26_ discussion he led. With knowledge and good _27_ he made the material come _28_. Hi
54、s insight was full of both wisdom and loving-kindness. And the enthusiasm and joy that he _29_ with were contagious (有感染力的). I _30_ the classroom not only wide _31_ but a little smarter and a little better as well.I learned something far more important than not _32_ in class that day too. I learned
55、that if you are going to do something in this life, do it well, do it with _33_. What a wonderful place this world would be if all of us did our work joyously and well. Dont sleepwalk through your _34_. Wake up! Let your love fill your work. Life is too _35_ not to live it well.16. A. tookB. divided
56、C. stayedD. put17. A. classB. testC. taskD. lecture18. A. platformB. pillowC. carpetD. wall19. A. benefitB. helpC. lastD. hurt20. A. heartB. mindC. thoughtD. head21. A. troubleB. noiseC. failureD. incident22. A. angrilyB. carelesslyC. purposelyD. accidentally23. A. smilingB. talkingC. complainingD.
57、shouting24. A. activeB. curiousC. presentD. awake25. A. excitedB. sleepyC. awakeD. panicked26. A. fascinatingB. boringC. confusingD. frightening27. A. gestureB. senseC. humorD. design28. A. strangeB. naturalC. handyD. alive29. A. taughtB. collectedC. struggledD. started30. A. exploredB. filledC. lef
58、tD. entered31. A. asleepB. awakeC. negativeD. unfamiliar32. A. discussingB. speakingC. cheatingD. sleeping33. A. joyB. speedC. aimD. determination34. A. jobB. lifeC. journeyD. college35. A. hardB. complexC. shortD. simple【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28.
59、 D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三十年前，作者作为一名大学新生时在上课之前睡觉，教授把书摔在课桌上把大家都震醒了。接下来教授一堂生动有趣的讨论课使作者改掉了恶习，收获了正确的人生态度。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一名大学新生，之前我熬夜了大半个晚上和朋友们谈笑风生。A. took带走；B. divided（使）分开；C. stayed保持；D. put放置。根据下文“most of the night before laughing and talking with frien
60、ds”可推知，此处是指熬夜了大半个晚上。短语“stay up”意为“熬夜”。故选C项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在我第一节课开始前，我感觉我的眼皮越来越重，我的头垂到书桌上，把课本当作枕头。A. class课堂；B. test测试；C. task任务；D. lecture讲座。根据下文“A few minutes nap time before class”可推知，此处指作者在第一节课开始前感觉到了困意。故选A项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在我第一节课开始前，我感觉我的眼皮越来越重，我的头垂到书桌上，把课本当作枕头。A. platform讲台；B. pillow枕头
61、；C. carpet毯子；D. wall墙。根据上文“my head was drifting down to my desk to make my textbook”可知，此处是指头枕在课本上，所以是把课本当作枕头。故选B项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为课前小睡几分钟没什么不良影响。A. benefit使受益；B. help帮助；C. last持续；D. hurt伤害。根据上文“Just before my first class of the day my eyelids were feeling heavier and heavier and my head was dr
62、ifting down to my desk to make my textbook a pillow.”以及“A few minutes nap time before class couldnt”可知，作者在课前睡了一觉，从而推知，他认为在课前睡一会没有什么损害，不会有什么不良影响。固定搭配“it wont/wouldnt hurt (sb./sth.) (to do sth.)”意为“（做某事）不会有什么损害”。故选D项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心跳加速地四处张望，试图找出噪音的来源。A. heart心脏；B. mind心理；C. thought想法；D. head头。根
63、据上文“I lifted my head suddenly and my eyes opened wider than saucers.”以及下文“beating wildly”可推知，此处指作者在睡梦中被突如其来的声音惊醒，所以心脏疯狂地跳动。故选A项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心跳加速地四处张望，试图找出噪音的来源。A. trouble麻烦；B. noise噪音；C. failure失败；D. incident事件。根据上文“BOOM!”可推知，此处指作者睡眼朦胧的去找噪音的来源。故选B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他故意把随身携带的课本掉到书桌上。A. angr
64、ily生气地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. purposely故意地；D. accidentally意外地。根据上文“My young professor was looking at me with a boyish smile on his face.”可推知，此处指年轻的教授是故意把随身携带的课本掉到书桌上的。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“早上好！”他仍然微笑着说。A. smiling微笑；B. talking交谈；C. complaining抱怨；D. shouting大喊。根据上文“My young professor was looking at me
65、 with a boyish smile on his face.”以及“still”可知，此处指年轻的教授仍然微笑着说早上好。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴看到每个人都醒了。A. active积极的；B. curious好奇的；C. present现在的；D. awake醒着的。根据上文“Good morning!”以及“I am glad”可知，教授摔课本是为了让大家都醒过来，从而推知，此处指她很高兴看到大家都醒了。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一个小时里，我一点也不困。A. excited激动的；B. sleepy困乏的；C. a
66、wake醒着的；D. panicked恐慌的。根据上文“my eyelids were feeling heavier and heavier and my head was drifting down to my desk to make my textbook a pillow”和“wasnt”以及下文“at all”可推知，此处指作者由开始的困倦变得精神了，在接下来的一个小时里，一点也不困了。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而是因为他主持的一场引人入胜的讨论。A. fascinating引人入胜的；B. boring无聊的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. fr
67、ightening可怕的。根据下文“the enthusiasm and joy that he _14_ with were contagious”可推知，此处指教授主持的讨论是非常有吸引力的。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他凭借渊博的知识和良好的幽默感，使这些材料变得生动起来。A. gesture手势；B. sense情感；C. humor幽默；D. design设计。根据下文“the enthusiasm and joy”可推知，此处指教授用知识和幽默感让课堂活跃了起来。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他凭借渊博的知识和良好的幽默感，使这些材料变得生动
68、起来。A. strange奇怪的；B. natural自然的；C. handy方便的；D. alive生动的。根据上文“With knowledge and good humor”以及下文“His insight was full of both wisdom and loving-kindness.”和“were contagious”可推知，此处指教授用知识和幽默使材料变得生动起来。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教学时的热情和快乐是有感染力的。A. taught教学；B. collected收集；C. struggled奋斗；D. started开始。根据上文“It w
69、as instead from the fascinating discussion he led.”可推知，此处指教授教学时的热情和快乐是有感染力的，这让他的课堂引人入胜。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开教室的时候，我不仅完全清醒了，而且变得更聪明了，比以前更好了。A. explored探索；B. filled充满；C. left离开；D. entered进入。根据上文“For the next hour I wasnt sleepy at all.”以及下文“a little smarter and a little better”可推知，此处指作者上完课离开教室的时候
70、，感觉自己增长了智慧。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开教室的时候，我不仅完全清醒了，而且变得更聪明了，比以前更好了。A. asleep睡着的；B. awake醒着的；C. negative消极的；D. unfamiliar陌生的。根据上文“For the next hour I wasnt sleepy at all.”以及“wide”可推知，此处指下课后作者完全清醒了。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天在课堂上，我也学到了一些远比不要在课上睡觉重要得多的东西。A. discussing讨论；B. speaking讲；C. cheating欺骗；D. s
71、leeping睡觉。根据上文“For the next hour I wasnt sleepy at all.”以及下文“in class that day”可推知，此处指作者上完教授的课后，他意识到了不应该在课上睡觉。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学到了，如果你要在这一生中做某件事，就把它做好，快乐地做。A. joy快乐；B. speed速度；C. aim目标；D. determination决心。根据上文“the enthusiasm and joy that he taught with were contagious”以及下文“did our work joyous
72、ly and well”可推知，此处指作者通过这一堂课认识到无论做什么事都要快乐地去做。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不要在生活中梦游。A. job工作；B. life生活；C. journey旅行；D. college大学。根据下文“Life is too _20_ not to live it well.”可推知，这是作者对生活的感慨。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人生苦短，总要好好过。A. hard难的；B. complex复杂的；C. short短的；D. simple简单的。根据“Dont sleepwalk through your life
73、. Wake up!”可推知，作者认为人生短暂，不要在生活中梦游，要好好地生活。故选C项。第II卷 （70分）第一节 首字母填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）根据英文提示写单词36. c_ adj. -eager to know more about something37. v_n.- someone who does a job willingly without being paid38. a_v.- to speak angrily to sb. because you disagree with them39. u_adj. -usually good and special,
74、or being the only kind of its kind40. c_n.-the ability to use your imagination to produce new ideas41. c_adj.-unable to understand what others mean42. b_v.-to take air into your lungs and send it out again through your nose or mouth43. p_adj.-thinking about what is good in a situation and believe th
75、at something good will happen44. i_ adj.- having a high level of mental ability and is good at understanding ideas and thinking clearly45. t_adj.-following ideas and methods that have existed for a long time, rather than doing anything new or different【答案】36. curious 37. volunteer 38 argue 39. uniqu
76、e 40. creativity 41. confused 42. breathe 43. positive 44. intelligent 45. traditional【解析】【详解】1.考查形容词。英文提示表达的是：渴望对某事更多的了解，结合首字母可知，这是对英语单词curious的解释。故填curious。2考查名词。英文提示表达的是：某人主动做某事而不计报酬，结合首字母可知，这是对英语单词volunteer的解释。故填volunteer。3考查动词。英文提示表达的是：不同意某人而争论，结合首字母可知，这是对英语单词argue的解释。故填argue。4考查形容词。英文提示表达的是：唯一
77、的，非常特别，结合首字母可知，这是对英语单词unique的解释。故填unique。5考查名词。英文提示表达的是：使用想象力去想出新的观点的能力，结合首字母可知，这是对英语单词creativity的解释。故填creativity。6考查形容词。英文提示表达的是：不能理解其他人的意思，结合首字母可知，这是对英语单词confused的解释。故填confused。7考查动词。英文提示表达的是：通过鼻子或者嘴将空气吸入肺部，再呼出去，结合首字母可知，这是对英语单词breathe的解释。故填breathe。8考查形容词。英文提示表达是：想象事情好的一面，相信好事将会发生，结合首字母可知，这是对英语单词po
78、sitive的解释。故填positive。9考查形容词。英文提示表达的是：有较高的智力，擅长于理解想法和清晰地思维，结合首字母可知，这是对英语单词intelligent的解释。故填intelligent。10考查形容词。英文提示表达的是：遵循已经存在很久的思想和方法，而不去做新的或者不同的，结合首字母可知，这是对英语单词traditional的解释。故填traditional。第二节 语篇十二选十（共10小题，每题2分，共20分）选词填空begin；collect；keep calm；explore；former；impresssurprise；picture；take a deep brea
79、th；press；panic；challenge My first day at senior high finally arrived after I _46_ it over and over again in my mind. The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided _47_a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. When I turned around, I saw a white-h
80、aired man. I told him that I wondered what life would be like in this new school. He told me I would soon find out. In the English class, I was _48_to find that the white-haired man turned out to be my English teacher. We were asked to give a self-introduction but I didnt know what to say to leave a
81、 good _49_. Maybe I would say I liked _50_ insects. When it was my turn, I _51_ and then introduced my name. But everyone started to laugh and I _52_. After that, Mr. Meng said a few words, which made me a lot more relaxed. He even told us challenges and _53_ like this were quite common at senior hi
82、gh. But _54_ and getting prepared could help us to make good use of the time here.“Well begun, half done.” I think this was a good _55_ to my new school life.【答案】46. had pictured/#pictured 47. to explore 48. surprised 49. impression 50. collecting#to collect 51. took a deep breath 52. panicked 53. p
83、ressure#pressures 54. keeping calm 55. beginning【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者高中开学第一天的生活。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：在我脑海里设想过一遍又一遍后，我在高中的第一天终于来到了。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，picture“设想”符合句意，结合句意可知，陈述过去的事情要使用一般过去时，也可以理解成在第一天到来之前想设想了一遍又一遍为过去的过去，使用过去完成时，故填had pictured/pictured。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我到达时，学校还很安静，因此我决定去探索一下。短语decide to
84、do sth“决定做某事”，结合句意可知，to explore“去探索”不定式作decide的宾语，符合句意，故填to explore。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：在英语课上，我惊奇的发现，那个白发男人是我的英语老师。分析句子结构可知，be动词后缺少形容词作表语，主语为人，surprised“惊奇的”符合句意，故填surprised。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：我们被要求进行自我介绍，但我不知道该说什么才能给人留下好印象。分析句子结构可知，冠词a及形容词good后缺少可数名词单数作宾语，impression“印象”符合句意，故填impression。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：也
85、许我会说我喜欢收集昆虫。like to do/doing sth“喜欢做某事”，结合句意可知，此处使用collecting/to collect“收集”作宾语，符合句意，故填collecting/to collect。【51题详解】考查动词短语。句意：当轮到我时，我深呼吸并介绍我名字。结合句意可知，take a deep breath“深呼吸”符合句意，陈述过去的事情要使用一般过去时，故填took a deep breath。【52题详解】考查时态。句意：但是大家都开始笑起来，我惊慌失措。分析句子结构可知。此处缺少谓语动词，panic“恐慌”符合句意，陈述过去的事情要使用一般过去时，故填pan
86、icked。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：他甚至告诉我们，像这样的挑战和压力在高中阶段很常见。分析句子结构可知，and后要使用名词与challenges一起充当主语，pressure“压力”符合句意， 可用pressure不可数名词，也可使用pressures可表示各种压力（表示具体的压力时，pressure可数），故填pressure/pressures。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是保持冷静和充分准备可以帮助我们充分利用这里的时间。分析句子结构可知，此处要使用动名词形式与and后的getting prepared并列充当主语，结合句意可知，keep calm“保持冷静”符合句意，
87、故填keeping calm。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：“良好的开始是成功的一半”我认为这是我新的学校生活的一个良好的开始。分析句子结构可知，冠词a以及形容词good后要使用可数名词单数，beginning“开始”，符合句意，故填beginning。第三节 单句语法填空 (共10小题；每题1分，共10分)56. _(hear) the good news, I jumped with joy. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Hearing#Having heard【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个好消息，我高兴得跳了起来。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“jumped”且
88、句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“hear”意为“听见”，动词词性，句子主语“I”与“hear”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格处应用“hear”的现在分词“hearing”作状语，句首单词首字母大写；当句子强调“hear”的动作发生在句子谓语动词“jumped”的动作之前时，空格处应用现在分词的完成式“having done”，“hear”的过去分词为“heard”，故空格处也可填“Having heard”。故填Hearing或Having heard。57. He played an important role of a leading figure in his_(organize).
89、 (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】organization#organisation【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他在组织中扮演了重要的领导角色。分析句子可知，空格前“his”为形容词性物主代词，后应接名词，“organize”意为“组织”，动词词性，对应的名词为“organization”，意为“组织”，为可数名词，根据句意可知，句中指在他所在的一个组织，故用单数形式，在句中作介词“in”的宾语，“organization”也可写作“organisation”。故填organization/organisation。58. It is_(moral) wrong to take a
90、n elephant from its parents and use it for entertainment. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】morally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：从父母那里带走一头大象，并将它用于娱乐是不道德的。分析句子结构可知，形容词前要使用副词形式作状语，故填morally。59. _tears in her eyes, Amy waved goodbye to her parents and went on board. (用适当的词填空)【答案】With【解析】【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：眼里含着泪水，艾米挥手向父母告别，上了船。分析句子结构可
91、知，此处使用了with+宾语+介词短语作宾补的复合结构，位于句首注意大写，故填With。60. After I retire from work, Ill make_most of all the free time and do the things Ive never had time for. (用适当的词填空)【答案】the【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在我退休以后，我将充分利用空闲时间去做我以前没有时间去做的事情。根据固定短语： make the most of （充分利用）可知空格处填the。61. When kids grow older, they are very cu
92、rious_(explore) the world and try to taste what they find. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to explore【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们长大时，他们非常好奇地探索这个世界，并试图品尝他们所发现的东西。短语be curious to do sth“好奇做某事”，故填to explore。62. By copying older brothers and sisters _(behave), little brothers and sisters are learning important life skills.
93、(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】behaviors#behaviours【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：通过模仿哥哥姐姐们的行为，弟弟妹妹们正在学习重要的生活技能。分析句子结构可知，名词所有格后要使用名词，behave名词形式为“behavior/behaviour”,指具体行为时可数名词，结合句意，可知要使用复数，故填behaviors/behaviours。63. As usual, not only the students but also the form teacher _(remind) to turn off lights before they leave the class
94、room. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】is reminded【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致以及被动语态。句意：和往常一样，不仅学生而且班主任被提醒在离开教室前关灯。form teacher与remind之间为被动关系，结合as usual“像往常一样”可知，这里要使用一般现在时的被动语态，not only.but also.要使用就近原则，be动词使用单数形式，故填is reminded。64. Some citizens of this area supported the idea of rebuilding the park, but others_(argue) that the
95、noise may cause trouble. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】argued【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这个地区的一些公民支持重建公园的想法，但是其他人争论说噪音可能引起麻烦。根据supported 可知本句陈述过去的事情，要用一般过去时，故填argued。65. Making an English self-introduction in front of my new classmates is a little bit _(challenge) for me, since I cant speak English well. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】chal
96、lenging【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我的新同学面前做英语自我介绍对我来说有点挑战，因为我的英语说得不好。根据句意和句中“a little bit”可知，空格处应用形容词，在句中作表语，“challenge”意为“挑战”，名词词性，对应的形容词为“challenging”，意为“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。第四节 单句改错 (共10小题；每题1分，共10分)单句改错66. As production up by 60% this company has had another excellent year.67. Looked back on my high
97、 school life, Ive learnt a lot from my teachers and classmates.68. Sam liked playing and was afraid of difficulties, but he fell behind others in his studies.69. My son asked curious why water becomes ice in the refrigerator.70. As everyone knows, it is important for us to have good rest at night.71
98、. I look forward to win the match in the coming season.72. In order to find Cinderella, the prince visited each of the girl in town.73. Last winter, many traffic accidents had happened just because of the snow.74. They suddenly became aware on the risk of doing so.75. My legs were getting heavier an
99、d heavier and it hurt a lot.【答案】66. AsWith或在up前加is 67. LookedLooking 68. butso 69. curiouscuriously 70. good前加a 71. winwinning 72. girlgirls 73. 去掉had 74. onof 75. itthem【解析】【分析】【66题详解】考查with的复合结构或状语从句。句意：随着产量增加了60%，这家公司又度过了出色的一年。分析句子结构可知，使用了with+宾语+介词短语做宾补，或者是由as引导的状语从句，缺少了谓语动词，一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，be动词使
100、用is，故As改为With 或者是在up前加is。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾我的高中生活，我从我的老师和同学那里学到了很多的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了分词作状语，look back on与逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，位于句首注意大写，故Looked改为Looking。【68题详解】考查连词。句意：山姆喜欢玩又害怕困难，所以他在学习上落后他人。分析前后句关系可知，两者之间为因果关系，要用so，故but改为so。【69题详解】考查副词。句意：我儿子好奇地问为什么水在冰箱里会变成冰。分析句子结构可知，修饰动词，应用副词形式作状语，故curious改为curiously。【70题详
101、解】考查冠词。句意：众所周知，晚上休息好对于我们来说很重要。短语have a rest“休息”，故在good前加a。【71题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着在下个赛季赢得这场比赛。短语look forward to doing sth “期待做某事”中to是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故win改为winning。【72题详解】考查名词。句意：为了找到灰姑娘，王子拜访了镇上的每个女孩。each of 后加可数名词复数，故girl改为girls。【73题详解】考查时态。句意：去年冬天，因为雪，发生了许多的交通事故。根据时间状语last winter可知，要使用一般过去时，故去掉had。【74题详解
102、】考查介词。句意：他们突然意识到这样做的风险。短语be aware of“意识到”，故on改为of。【75题详解】考查代词。句意：我的腿越来越重了，而且很疼。结合句意可知，这里指代的是上文中的legs，应用第三人称复数them，故it改为them。第五节 句子汉翻英 （每句4分，共20分）76. 不但老师自己对外国电影感兴趣，他的学生也开始对外国电影感兴趣了。（not onlybut also倒装句）（汉译英）【答案】Not only is the teacher (himself) interested in foreign films, but also his students are
103、beginning to show interest in them.【解析】【详解】考查倒装句和动词短语。表达：对某事感兴趣，英语用 be interested in/ show interest in；表示“开始做某事”用began to do sth.；not only置于句首时，要用部分倒装；but also+正常语序；本句表达兴趣爱好，要用一般现在。故整句翻译为：Not only is the teacher (himself) interested in foreign films, but also his students are beginning to show inter
104、est in them.77. 这就是为什么越来越多的外国人喜爱中国传统文化的原因。（That is why）（汉译英）【答案】That is why more and more foreigners fall in love with traditional Chinese culture.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态，表语从句和固定短语。根据句意和题目要求，句中应用句型“That is why”，意为“这就是为什么”，句子为“why”引导的表语从句，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“more and more foreigners”表示“越来越多的外国人”，作从句主语，“fall
105、 in love with”表示“喜爱”，作谓语，“traditional Chinese culture”表示“中国传统文化”，作宾语。故翻译为That is why more and more foreigners fall in love with traditional Chinese culture.78. 随着时间的流逝，我们变得更智慧了。（with的复合结构）（汉译英）【答案】With time going by, we become wiser/smarter.【解析】【详解】考查with的复合结构。表达：随着时间的流逝，英语用With time going by，用现在分词作
106、宾补；表达：变得更智慧，英语用become wiser/smarter；本句陈述现在的一种事实，要用一般现在时。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：With time going by, we become wiser/smarter.79. 我们当时正在上英语课，突然有人敲门。（be doingwhen）（汉译英）【答案】We were having (an) English class when someone knocked at the door/when there was a knock at the door.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态、时间状语从句和固定短语。根据句意和题目要求可
107、知，句中应用句型“be doingwhen”，意为“正在做某事，突然”，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，故从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，“We were having English class”表示“我们当时正在上英语课”，“have English class”意为“上英语课”，也可表达为“have an English class”，“someone knocked at the door”表示“有人敲门”，“knock at”意为“敲”，也可表达为“there was a knock at the door”。故翻译为We were having (an) English
108、 class when someone knocked at the door/when there was a knock at the door.80. 很多学生一看到试卷就很害怕。（at the sight of）（汉译英）【答案】Many students are frightened at the sight of test paper.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。分析可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“很多学生”是Many students，“一看到”是固定短语at the sight of，“试卷”是test paper，“害怕的”是be frightened，students是复数，因此其后系动词be用are，因此整个句子翻译为Many students are frightened at the sight of test paper。
