1、Unit 3 A taste of English humour Period 2 Learning about Languageparticularly adv.特殊地；特别地Traffic is bad，particularly in the city center.交通状况很差，尤其是在市区。词汇1Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour.尤其是孩子们看到他的表演会大笑不止。I _ my clothes while my wife minds what I wear.我不怎么讲究着装，我的妻子却很在乎
2、我穿什么。Peter was lying on the sofa doing nothing _.彼得躺在沙发上，无所事事。particular adj.特殊的；特别的 n细节，细目in particular(particularly)特别地；尤其地be particular about/over.对挑剔am not particular aboutin particularoccasion n.时刻；机会；原因；场合写出下列句中occasion 的汉语意义On special occasions，we need to wear uniforms.()Send you my best wish
3、es on this happy occasion.()词汇2On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare.有一次他在餐馆叫了一份生食鞑靼牛排。场合时刻(1)on one occasion 有一次；曾经on occasion(s)有时；间或on this/that occasion 这/那次have occasion to do sth.有理由做某事(2)occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的occasionally adv.偶然地；有时He has been known on occasion to lose hi
4、s temper.大家都知道他有时会发脾气。I have had no occasion to visit him recently.我最近无缘去拜访他。Have you ever met with the occasion _ you are mistaken?你是否遇到过被人误解的时候？where名师点津 occasion 作定语从句的先行词，如果表示时间，意为“时刻；机会”，关系副词用when；如果表示地点，意为“场合”，关系副词用where。Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.我和
5、我的孩子们有时间一起待上一天的时候很少。when一、动词ing形式作表语1表示主语的内容，可以转换到句首作主语。Teaching English is my job.(My job is teaching English.)我的工作是教英语。动词ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语2表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing形式相当于一个形容词)。常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing，amusing，confusing，disappointing，boring，encouraging，inspiring，moving，tiring，interesting，surprising等。The
6、 problem is quite puzzling.这个问题很令人困惑。二、动词ing形式作定语1单个的动词ing形式可以作前置定语。(1)说明被修饰名词的用途和性能。a reading rooma room which is used for reading阅览室running shoesshoes for running跑鞋a working methoda method for working工作方法(2)表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态，在意思上接近一个定语从句，可以表示正在进行的动作，也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。developing countriescountries that
7、 are developing发展中国家an ordinarylooking housea house that looks ordinary看起来很普通的房子a puzzling problema problem that puzzles somebody困扰人的问题2作定语的动词ing形式如果是一个短语，则应放在被修饰词的后面，作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。They lived in a house facing south(_)他们住在一所朝南的房子里。Do you know the boy playing basketball(_)?你认识在打篮球的那个男孩吗？which faced
8、 southwho is playing basketball温馨提示：动词ing形式的完成式一般只用来作状语，不作定语。例如：The temple having been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon.()The temple which has been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon.()被地震毁坏的庙宇很快就要被重建了。三、动词ing形式作宾语补足语1动词ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。Whe
9、n we returned，we found a stranger standing in front of the house.我们回来的时候，发现一个陌生人站在房子前。2当主句转换为被动结构时，原来作宾语补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。They found the film very exciting.The film was found very exciting.他们觉得这部影片很精彩。3能用动词ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词：(1)表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词(常见的有see，hear，feel，smell，find，notice，observe，look at，lis
10、ten to等)sb.doing sth.(作宾语补足语)I felt somebody standing behind me.我感觉有人站在我后面。(2)表示指使意义的使役动词(常见的有have，let，keep，get，leave等)sb./sth.doing sth.(作宾语补足语)We kept the fire burning all night long.我们让火整夜燃烧着。I wont have any of you cheating in the exam.我不允许你们任何人考试作弊。温馨提示：动词不定式、动词ing形式和动词ed形式都可以在句子中作定语或作宾语补足语，使用时，
11、它们的区别如下：动词不定式往往表示将来的动作或动作的全过程。动词ing形式表示一个正在进行的主动性动作。动词ed形式往往表示一个被动的或已经完成的动作。例如：a bridge to be built(一座将要建的桥)the falling leaves(正在飘落的树叶)the fallen leaves(落叶)We saw him running through the street.我们看到他正在大街上跑。(正在进行)We noticed the assistant take away the chair.我们注意到这个助手把椅子拿走了。(指拿走椅子的全过程)点击进入WORD链接点击进入WORD链接Unit 3 Exercise 2谢谢观看！
