1、浙江省2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题（含解析）考生须知：1本卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；4考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the
2、 man looking for?A. The physics book.B. The geography book.C. The history book.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Wheres my geography book, Mum?W: Didnt you have it this morning?M: No. I had physics and history. Oh, its under my pillow.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man think of the lecture?A. Interesting.B. Diffi
3、cult.C. Strange.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Im so excited. The lecture was excellent, right?M: Well, the topic was attractive. But there were some technical terms that I had never heard of before, so I couldnt follow it sometimes.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What smartphone color does the man want?A. Golden.B. Light bl
4、ue.C. Black.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: You should look at the new smartphone over there. It comes in four colors: light blue, silver white, black, and golden.M: Golden is popular among young people, but I would prefer a black one, because this kind of color is really cool.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will Tina do
5、 tomorrow?A. Go to a party.B. Rest at home.C. Do some shopping.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Tina, are you going to the party tomorrow?W: Well, I planned to go shopping and then have a rest at home. But Jim persuaded me to go. He succeeded, anyway. M: Im sure youll have a good time.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did th
6、e woman apologize?A. She forgot the mans order.B. She dialed the wrong number.C. She mistook the delivery address.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Hello! Is that Mr. Johnson? I want a bouquet of roses. Can you have it delivered to my place?M: Im afraid youve called the wrong number. This is 283-2938. W: Oh, sorry. I
7、 mistook the order of the last two figures.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is probably the woman?A. A doctor.B. A manager.C. A receptionist.7. Where does th
8、e conversation take place?A. At the hospital.B. On the phone.C. In the hotel.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Good afternoon, Dr Andersons office.M: Hello, this is John speaking. And I was hoping I could come to see the doctor today. W: Are you a patient of Doctor Anderson?M: No. Im just in this town at a me
9、eting lately and the hotel manager suggested that I call you. W: OK. The doctor will be working until 6: 00. So you should come before then.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the weather like now?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.9. What is Anna going to do this afternoon?A. Watch TV.B. Go bike
10、riding.C. Clean the room.10. How will the speakers mother come back home?A. By bike.B. By car.C. By taxi.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B【解析】【原文】M: Anna. Whats up?W: Nothing special. It is reported that the rain wont stop until noon, and it will be sunny then. But there will be strong wind late in the afternoon.
11、 M: Thats terrible. We cant go bike riding or see a film. W: Right. I think wed better watch TV this afternoon. M: Sounds like a good idea But Im going to clean up my room. Mum will be pleased about it. W: You just gave me an idea. I think Ill do the same. M: OK. Oh, when will she be back?W: I have
12、no idea. She took a taxi to the company this morning andshe will get her car in the garage after work. M: I see.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What does Alan like doing?A. Swimming in the sea.B. Hiking in the mountains.C. Sunbathing on the beach.12. Where does Lilys aunt live?A. In Italy.B.
13、In France.C. In Britain.13. What does Alan say about touring in groups?A. Its acceptable.B. Its impressive.C. Its disappointing.【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A【解析】【原文】W: Hey, Alan! Where do you like to go on holiday?M: I usually go to the beaches in Italy. I once went to France a few years ago. I liked that c
14、ountry. However, I still prefer the beaches because I like swimming in the sea. What about you, Lily?W: I sometimes go to the mountains in the north of Wales. My aunt lives there. And I go hiking in summer and in winter I go skiing there. M: Oh, Ive been there before. It is a wonderful place in the
15、southwest of Britain. By the way, do you like touring with a group of people?W: No. I once went on a tour with some tourists. I didnt enjoy it because sometimes I couldnt do what I wanted. M: I agree with you in some ways. But I think if there is an experienced traveler in the group, you can save a
16、lot of trouble.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What is the man doing?A. Doing a survey.B. Hosting a program.C. Holding a press conference.15. Why did Anna Holmwood translate the novel?A. To earn money.B. To practice her Chinese.C. To make it known to foreigners.16. When did Anna Holmwood star
17、t translating the novel probably?A. In 2018.B. In 2015.C. In 2013.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Anna Holmwood! Welcome to our show!W: Hello! Its a pleasure to be here. M: Could you please introduce yourself to us first?W: Sure. Im a history major at the University of Oxford now. I began to
18、learn Chinese at 21 after a trip where I developed a strong interest in China. M: Do you find it difficult to learn it?W: Yes. To be honest, Im not as smart as others, but Im hard-working and patient. M: I think thats very important. May I ask why you decided to translate Jin Yongs novel Legends of
19、the Condor Heroes?W: After reading it, I was deeply impressed and I hoped to bring it to foreign readers, so I managed to translate it. M: How long did it take to complete it?W: About five years. The translated book was published in 2018. It was reprinted seven times within several months in the UK.
20、 M: Youre great.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. The changes of talk shows.B. The ways of enjoying our lives.C. The future of entertainment industry.18. What do most talk shows usually rely on to make their shows lively?A. Having a live audience.B. Doin
21、g video-chat interviews.C. Inviting their family members.19. What does Jimmy Kimmel do in the video?A. He makes a pizza at home.B. He chats with a pop star.C. He plays with his kids.20. How does the speaker feel about these hosts?A. Encouraged.B. Discouraged.C. Disappointed.【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20.
22、 A【解析】【原文】M: The COVID-19 has influenced not only our own lives, but the lives of those who live to entertain us. One of the changes I have seen personally has been in TV talk shows.Most talk show hosts depend on having a live audience to make their shows lively. Audience laugh when they tell jokes,
23、 cheer for their guests, or take part in games. But with social distancing, talk show hosts have to stay at home just like the rest of us. This, however, has made their shows interesting in a new way. As a big fan of talk shows, the hosts like Jimmy Fallon, Conan O Brien and Stephen Colbert are all
24、my heroes. Without guests to interview and audiences to interact with, theyve had to put new twists on their shows. Some of them have been doing video-chat interviews with pop stars. Other hosts choose to bring their families or other people on board for their shows. The host, Jimmy Kimmel, for exam
25、ple, has made videos in which he plays with his children at home. He even surprised a food delivery driver with a homemade pizza to thank him for his work. It is kind of heart-warming to see that even famous people have to struggle with the same problems we have while they re stuck at home. But thes
26、e hosts still do their best to bring us laughter. They have certainly cheered me up during my time stuck inside.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。ALast Sunday I made a visit to some new neighbors down the block. No specific in mind, just an opp
27、ortunity to sit at the kitchen table, have some tea and chat. As I did so, it occurred to me how rare the Sunday visit has become.When I was a kid in New Jersey of the 1960s, Sunday visits were routine (惯例). Most stores were closed, almost nobody worked, and the highways, as a result, were not so cr
28、owded as they have become today. My family normally traveled eight city blocks to the home of my grandmother, where adults would sit on the front porch and chat while we children played hide-and-seek.The Sunday visit was something to desire strongly, because everyone seemed to be on the same schedul
29、e, which means that there was one day when everyone seemed to have time for everybody else.Sunday as a day of rest is, or was, so deeply rooted in the culture that its surprising to find that, in a short span of time, it has almost entirely lost this association. In my childhood, it was assumed that
30、 everyone would either be home or visiting someone elses home on Sunday. But now the question is, “What do you plan to do this Sunday?” The answer can range from going to the mall, to participating in a road race, to Montreal for lunch. If one were to respond, “Im making a Sunday visit to family,” s
31、uch an answer would feel strange, which seems like something from ages ago.21. The writers general impression of the Sunday in the past was a day when_.A. everyone seemed to be free for othersB. everyone was paying a visit to some relatives far awayC. adults would go to church and children werent at
32、 schoolD. Dad was not at work while Mom was busy cleaning the house22. In the fourth paragraph, the answer “Im making a Sunday visit to family” seems strange because_.A. visiting someone on Sunday was only a routineB. people nowadays prefer staying at home on SundayC. such answers are hardly heard i
33、n our modern societyD. people in the city dislike being disturbed on Sunday23. What is the writers attitude towards Sunday activities today?A. Thankful.B. Confused.C. Respectful.D. Unsatisfied.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。讲述了在以前Sunday visit是非常流行的，人们在星期天都去看望家人朋友，放松娱乐自己，而在现代社会里，这样的机会是很少的，人们在周末都
34、忙着别的事情，似乎星期天和放松休息没有什么关系了。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“When I was a kid in New Jersey of the 1960s, Sunday visits were routine (惯例). Most stores were closed, almost nobody worked, and the highways, as a result, were not so crowded as they have become today.( 20世纪60年代我还是新泽西的一个孩子的时候，周日的拜访是惯例，大多数商店都关门了，几乎没有人工作
35、，因此，高速公路也不像今天那么拥挤)”以及第三段的“The Sunday visit was something to desire strongly, because everyone seemed to be on the same schedule, which means that there was one day when everyone seemed to have time for everybody else.( 周日的拜访是人们强烈渴望的事情，因为每个人似乎都在同样的时间表上，这意味着有一天每个人似乎都有时间陪伴其他人)”可知过去在星期天每个人似乎都很自由。故选A。【22
36、题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第4段的“If one were to respond, “Im making a Sunday visit to family,” such an answer would feel strange, which seems like something from ages ago.( 如果有人回复，“我星期天去拜访家人”，这样的回答会感觉很奇怪，就像很久以前的事了)”可知，这个回答似乎奇怪的原因也许是这样的回答在现代社会已经很少出现了。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在二、三两段讲述了在过去Sunday visit是非常流行的，人们在星期天都
37、去看望家人朋友，放松娱乐自己；第四段讲述了在现代社会里，这样的机会是很少的，人们在周末都忙着别的事情，似乎星期天和放松休息没有什么关系了。因此推断作者对于今天的星期天活动是不满意的。故选D。BOne of the most famous expeditions（远征）in the world was Sir Edmund Hillarys exploration and climbing of Qomolangma. He is known as the first man to reach the summit（山顶，顶点）of the world famous Qomolangma, bu
38、t he wasnt always just a mountain climber.Edmund Hillary, who was born in 1919, studied science and math at the University of Auckland in New Zealand. Soon after finishing his studies, Hillary became a beekeeper, working with his brother Rex. During the 1940s he made many climbs in New Zealand，parti
39、cularly in the Southern Alps. He quickly became recognized for his courage, strength, and reliability (可靠). Then, came climbs in Europe which brought the invitation to join Sir John Hunts expedition to Qomolangma in 1953.Out of all the climbers on the expedition, only four would get a chance to make
40、 an attempt to reach the summit. Hunt, the team leader, selected two teams of climbers. One was made up of Charles Evans and Tom Bourdillon and the other consisted of Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. The first team to get close to the summit was Evans team, but they only got within 100 meters of i
41、t before getting worn out and descending the mountain.Hillary and Norgay began their trip up the mountain two days later. They reached the summit of Qomolangma at 11:30 am. local time on May 29,1953. Hillary is credited with the first to reach the summit because he planted his foot on it first.Hilla
42、ry was later knighted for his accomplishment and Queen Elizabeth awarded Norgay with the George Medal.24. What did Hillary do for a living after graduation?A. He taught math.B. He kept bees.C. He climbed mountains.D. He guided expeditions.25. Why was Hillary invited to join the expedition to Qomolan
43、gma?A. He was familiar with it.B. He could help to do scientific research.C He was John Hunts good friend.D. He was an experienced mountaineer.26. Where is this text most likely from?A. An outdoor magazine.B. A book review.C A tourist guide.D. A science report.【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章
44、主要讲述了第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的人Edmund Hillary的经历。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Soon after finishing his studies, Hillary became a beekeeper, working with his brother Rex.(完成学业后不久，Hillary成为了一名养蜂人，和他的兄弟Rex一起工作。)”可知，Hillary毕业后以养蜜蜂为生。故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“During the 1940s he made many climbs in New Zealand, particularly in t
45、he Southern Alps. He quickly became recognized for his courage, strength, and reliability (可靠). Then, came climbs in Europe which brought the invitation to join Sir John Hunts expedition to Qomolangma in 1953.(20世纪40年代，他在新西兰多次攀登，特别是在南阿尔卑斯山。他很快就以他的勇气、力量和可靠而受到认可。然后他去欧洲攀登，这使他在1953年得到了John Hunt去珠峰探险的邀请。
46、)”可知，Hillary被邀请加入珠穆朗玛峰探险队是因为他是一个有经验的攀登者。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章第一句“One of the most famous expeditions(远征) in the world was Sir Edmund Hillarys exploration and climbing of Qomolangma.(世界上最著名的远征是Edmund Hillary探索和攀登珠穆朗玛峰。)”可知，本文主要讲述Edmund Hillary的经历，他是第一个登上珠峰的人，故推断文章可能出自一本户外杂志。故选A项。CExperts are war
47、ning about the risks of extremely picky(挑剔的)eating after a teenager living on a diet of chips and crisps developed lasting sight loss. Eye doctors in Bristol cared for the 17-year-old after his sight had gone to the point of blindness. Tests showed he had serious vitamin deficiency(缺乏). Dr. Denize A
48、tan, who treated him at the hospital, said, “His diet was basically a portion of chips from the local fish and chip shop every day. He also used to snack on crisps and sometimes white bread and ham, and not really any fruit and vegetables.”The teenager saw his doctor at the age of 14 because he had
49、been feeling tired and unwell. At that time he suffered from vitamin B12 deficiency, but he did not stick with the treatment or improve his poor diet. Three years later, he was taken to the Bristol Eye Hospital because of progressive sight loss.He was not overweight or underweight, but he had lost m
50、inerals from his bones, which was really quite shocking for a boy of his age. In terms of his sight loss, he met the standards of being blind. “He had blind spots right in the middle of his sight,” said Dr Denize Atan, “That means he cant drive and would find it really arduous to read, watch TV or r
51、ecognize faces.”Dr Denize Atan said that parents should learn about the harm that can be caused by picky eating, and turn to experts for help. For those who are concerned , she advised, “Its best not to be anxious about picky eating , and instead calmly introduce one or two new foods with every meal
52、.” She said multivitamin tablets can supplement(补充) a diet, but cannot take the place of eating healthily. “Its much better to take in vitamins through a varied and balanced diet,” she said, adding that too many certain vitamins , including vitamin A, can be harmful ,“so you dont want to overdo it.”
53、27. What does Dr Denize Atan imply in paragraph 1?A. The diet of the boy is not balanced.B. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins.C. Picky eating is common among teenagers.D. The cause of the boys disease is unknown.28. Why did the boy go to see his doctor at the age of 14?A. To improve his poor
54、 diet.B. To get some help to lose weight.C. To be treated for his discomfort.D. To slow down his progressive sight loss.29. What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Important.B. Easy.C. Necessary.D. Difficult.30. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Reason
55、s why the boy is seriously ill.B. Suggestions for the boys family to care for him.C. Advice for parents worried about picky eating.D. Ways of taking in enough vitamins and minerals.【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章围绕健康的饮食习惯展开，以一个男孩子因为过度挑食，饮食不均衡，喜好垃圾食品最后导致失明的例子告诫大家要健康饮食，不要挑食。【27题详解】推理判断题。
56、根据第一段中“Tests showed he had serious vitamin deficiency(缺乏).(测试显示他严重缺乏维生素。)”及Denize Atan医生说的话“His diet was basically a portion of chips from the local fish and chip shop every day. He also used to snack on crisps and sometimes white bread and ham, and not really any fruit and vegetables.(他的饮食基本上是每天从当地
57、的炸鱼薯条店买一份薯条。他以前也吃薯片，有时吃白面包和火腿，不吃水果和蔬菜。)”可推知，男孩的饮食极度不均衡。故选A项。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The teenager saw his doctor at the age of 14 because he had been feeling tired and unwell.”可知，这位青少年在十四岁的时候去看了医生，因为他一直觉得疲累和不舒服。故选C项。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“In terms of his sight loss, he met the standards of being blind. “He h
58、ad blind spots right in the middle of his sight,” said Dr Denize Atan, “That means he cant drive(就他的视力损伤来说，他达到了失明的标准。“他在视力正中间那里有盲点。” Denize Atan医生说，“这意味着他不能开车）”可知，他的视力很糟糕，所以很多需要视力的事情对他来说都很难。划线单词后提及阅读、看电视或者辨别人脸，这些事情都是需要视力的，结合这个青少年近乎失明的状态，推断划线单词意为“困难的”,与difficult同义。故选D项。【30题详解】段落大意题。通读最后一段，结合“For thos
59、e who are concerned , she advised, “Its best not to be anxious about picky eating, and instead calmly introduce one or two new foods with every meal.”可知，最后一段提及了Denize Atan医生给担心孩子挑食的父母们提建议，最好不要太焦虑，相反，可以每一餐介绍一道两种新的食物种类。所以本段主要围绕给担心孩子挑食的父母提建议展开。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
60、两项为多余选项。Many people are well aware of the benefits of teaching our children to love reading. _31_ Here is how you fit yourself in regular reading with your children.Select a suitable time of day. The most suitable time of day is often bedtime but it might not be suitable for you. So it is important
61、to consider your free time throughout the day. If reading a goodnight story at 8 pm. has you yawning(打哈欠)and trying hard to remain awake, perhaps a story before dinner, or a story in the afternoon will work out better. _32_ Break down the reading if necessary. Rather than try to go through five chap
62、ters of a large book each night, cut it down to two chapters. _33_ When the choice is nothing at all, books with fewer chapters will be much preferred by your child.Read loud together. _34_ If an older child who is able to read finds this “unfair” or “annoying”, you can let him read something that i
63、nterests him and read it out loud to the family. Another way to gather more than one child is to read stories in turn and have each of them listen politely. As a result, they will love hearing and favor such group activity._35_ It goes a long way. When your children read anything -the label off a pa
64、cket or a book, be sure to praise their reading at every chance you get. Thus, you are creating a reading culture in your family, which is an important way of helping children cope with their feelings and problems, as well as answering their curiosities, and developing their imagination.A. Read ever
65、y night.B. Praise your children.C. Rather than read five storybooks, cut it down to two.D. Do remember a suitable time for reading varies among children.E. When you have more than one child, make reading done together.F. You need to direct this decision to make it fit in rather than miss it.G. Less
66、easy to do, however, is finding regular time to read with our children.【答案】31. G 32. D 33. C 34. E 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了家长如何与的孩子一起进行常规阅读的方法。【31题详解】根据上文“Many people are well aware of the benefits of teaching our children to love reading.（许多人都很清楚教我们的孩子喜欢阅读的好处。）”，家长都知道教会孩子阅读的好处，G项表示“然而，找时间和孩子们一起阅读就不
67、那么容易了。”转折过渡自然。知道是一会事儿，能坚持做到就不容易了；下文“Here is how you fit yourself in regular reading with your children.（以下是你如何与你的孩子一起进行常规阅读的方法。）”介绍一些帮助家长与孩子养成常规阅读的方法，也是呼应空上G项，表明不是容易事儿，是需要技巧的。故选G项。【32题详解】根据第二段首句“Select a suitable time of day.（选择一个合适的时间。）”，该小题作为段末句，在表示suitable time是因人而异的。D项Do remember a suitable time
68、 for reading varies among children.（务必记住孩子们适合阅读的时间是不同的。）总结上文呼应首句。故选D项。【33题详解】根据本段首句即主题句“Break down the reading if necessary.（如有必要，将阅读材料分解。）”可知，本段谈论阅读量的问题，不宜过多，C项Rather than read five storybooks, cut it down to two.（与其读五本故事书，不如把它删减为两本。）呼应首句。故选C项。【34题详解】E项内容When you have more than one child, make read
69、ing done together.（当你有不止一个孩子时，一起读书。）有多个孩子那么就一起大声朗读，与前面首句意义一致，且后面也是在说家中有多个孩子的情况下的一些策略。故选E项。【35题详解】该小题为段首句，也是本段主题句，总领全段。根据下文“When you have more than one child, make reading done together.（当你的孩子阅读任何一个东西的时候，不管是包装上的标签还是书，一定要抓住每一个机会表扬他们。）”可知，B项内容概括下文，表扬孩子，才能坚持下去，这是很有效的方法。故选B项。第三部分:完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分
70、）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a medical student, I was absorbed in studying and hardly spoke with real patients in a hospital. Then I started visiting local hospitals to gather _36_ for my essay(论文).One cold evening, I was “hunting” for the final three patients I needed to _37_ my
71、study. The records showed a 43-year-old patient, Ms. A, was in the ward (病房)still _38_ from her recent stroke(中风), no relatives or friends with her. When I sat down on a chair next to her bed and told her my _39_ , she agreed. The questionnaire is made up of three simple questions. Before I could _4
72、0_ after finishing it, Ms. A spoke up in her weak voice. “Doc, do you think I can get back to my _41_ life?” Deep in my heart, I wished I were her doctor. I replied that _42_ I didnt know much about her case, I could tell her what I had learned about the recovery of stroke patients.Ms. A then talked
73、 about herself. She told me that her husband died and her pay as a cleaner was _43_ enough for her kids. I didnt know what to say. Looking into her eyes, I _44_ to remember the lessons from a communication skills class a few years earlier, but my mind was _45_ . Without realizing it, I had begun hol
74、ding Ms. As hand. Since I didnt have anything to say, I just sat _46_ while she talked. Thats when it _47_ me that she was not expecting any _48_ from me. She just wanted me to listen. All I did was nodding my head as a way of showing my _49_ . Finally, Ms. A stopped talking. “Im very _50_ for keepi
75、ng you here, but I feel _51_ now.” Finally, I knew what to say. “Its OK, Madam. Its part of my _52_ .”Ms. A taught me one of the most important _53_ a doctor can learn. Sometimes patients do not need expensive medicine. They just need someone with _54_ and willingness to lend an ear and _55_ a littl
76、e of their time.36. A. dataB. recordC. newsD. evidence37. A. startB. stopC. completeD. continue38. A. differingB. resultingC. recoveringD. hearing39. A. intentionB. protectionC. instructionD. function40. A. bowB. riseC. escapeD. stay41. A. normalB. commonC. ordinaryD. usual42. A. althoughB. whenC. u
77、ntilD. after43. A. awfullyB. onlyC. properlyD. extremely44. A. attemptedB. managedC. failedD. expected45. A. narrowB. dullC. highD. blank46. A. happilyB. proudlyC. quietlyD. nervously47. A. informedB. changedC. guidedD. struck48. A. replyB. valueC. skillD. point49. A. permissionB. admirationC. enthu
78、siasmD. agreement50. A. sorryB. thankfulC. gladD. angry51. A. amazedB. relievedC. excitedD. confused52. A. beliefB. luckC. promiseD. duty53. A. giftsB. classesC. lessonsD. means54. A. courageB. patienceC. determinationD. convenience55. A. spareB. wasteC. killD. save【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B
79、41. A 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在作为一名医科学生的前七个学期里，一直致力于学习，很少和医院里真正的病人交谈。直到有一次，作者在进行完问卷调查后，耐心倾听了一位A女士的倾诉，明白了有时病人并不需要昂贵的药物或技术。他们只是需要一个有耐心、愿意倾听并能抽出一点时间的人。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始访问当地的医院，为我的论文收集数据。A. data数据；B. record记录；C. n
80、ews新闻；D. evidence证据。根据空后的“for my essay”及语境可知，作者是为论文收集“数据”。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个寒冷的晚上，我正在寻找完成研究所需的最后三个病人。A. start开始；B. stop停止；C. complete完成；D. continue继续。根据“the final three patient”可知，还需最后三个病人就能“完成”研究。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：记录显示，43岁的病人A女士在病房里，她最近中风后仍在康复中，身边没有亲属或朋友。A. differing 相异，使不同；B. resulti
81、ng结果，导致；C. recovering恢复；D. hearing听见。结合语境可知，病人A女士在病房，应是在“恢复”中。故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在她床边的椅子上，告诉她我的意图时，她同意了。A. intention意图；B. protection保护；C. instruction指示；D. function功能。结合上文“One cold evening, I was “hunting for the final three patients I needed to 2 my study. ”可知，作者需要找三个病人完成研究，因此是告诉A女士自己来的意图。故选
82、A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：结束后，我还没来得及站起来，A女士就用微弱的声音说话了。A. bow鞠躬；B. rise上升，站起来；C. escape逃跑；D. stay逗留。根据“after finishing it”可知，作者完成了问卷，准备起身离开。故选B项。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“医生，你觉得我能恢复正常生活吗？”A. normal正常的；B. common普遍的；C. ordinary普通的；D. usual平常的。结合语境可知，此处指从病痛中恢复到“正常的”生活。故选A项。【42题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我回答说，虽然我对她的情况了解不多，但我
83、可以告诉她我了解到的关于中风病人康复的情况。A. although尽管，虽然；B. when当时；C. until直到；D. after在以后。结合句意可知，此处表示让步，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A项。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她的丈夫去世了，她当清洁工的工资只够养活她的孩子。A. awfully可怕地；B. only只，仅仅；C. properly可能；D. extremely极端地。根据上文“her pay as a cleaner”并结合常识可知，A女士作为清洁工的工资只够养活她的孩子。故选B项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着她的眼睛，我
84、试着回忆几年前一堂交流技巧课上的内容，但我的脑子一片空白。A. attempted试图；B. managed设法完成；C. failed失败，不及格；D. expected期待。根据上文“I didnt know what to say.”可知，作者不知道说什么，试图用几年前交流技巧课上的内容来应对眼前的对话。故选A项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着她的眼睛，我试着回忆几年前一堂交流技巧课上的内容，但我的脑子一片空白。A. narrow狭窄的；B. dull迟钝的，呆滞的；C. high高的；D. blank空白的。but表示前后文的转折，所以此处指脑子一片空白，不知道说什么。故
85、选D项。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于我无话可说，所以她说话时我就静静地坐着。A. happily高兴地；B. proudly自豪地；C. quietly安静地；D. nervously紧张地。根据“Since I didnt have anything to say”可知，作者只是“安静地”坐着听。故选C项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时我才意识到，她并不指望我作任何回答。A. informed通知；B. changed改变；C. guided引导，带领；D. struck突然想到。此处为句型“it struck sb. that”，表示“某人突然想到”。故选D项。【
86、48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时我才意识到，她并不指望我作任何回答。A. reply回答；B. value价值；C. skill技能；D. point要点，得分。根据后文“She just wanted me to listen.”可知，A女士只是想作者倾听自己，并不指望作者对她的情况作出回答。故选A项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所做的只是点头以示同意。A. permission允许，许可；B. admiration欣赏，钦佩；C. enthusiasm热情；D. agreement同意。根据“nodding my head”可知，点头是表示“同意”。故选D项。【50题详
87、解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很抱歉让你一直在这儿，但我现在感觉轻松多了。A. sorry抱歉的，遗憾的；B. thankful感谢的；C. glad高兴的；D. angry生气的。由“keeping you here”可知，A女士因耽误了作者的时间而表达抱歉。故选A项。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很抱歉让你一直在这儿，但我现在感觉轻松多了。A. amazed惊讶；B. relieved宽慰的，轻松的；C. excited兴奋的，激动的；D. confused困惑的。but表示转折，说明A女士倾诉之后感觉内心轻松了很多，故选B项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我职责的一
88、部分。A. belief信念；B. luck运气；C. promise承诺；D. duty职责。上文提到作者是一名学医的学生，故此处作者说倾听病人是自己作为医生的职责（duty）的一部分最恰当，其他选项不符合语境。故选D项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：A女士教给我一个医生可以学到的最重要的教训。A. gifts礼物；B. classes课；C. lessons教训；D. means方法。下文是作者从这次经历中感悟到的，lesson符合语境，teach sb. lessons给某人教训。故选C项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只是需要一个有耐心、愿意倾听并能抽出一点时间的人
89、。A. courage勇气；B. patience耐心；C. determination决心； D. convenience便利。根据后文“and willingness to lend an ear”以及上文作者一直耐心听A女士倾诉，可知此处指的是需要一个有耐心愿意倾听的人。故选B项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是需要一个有耐心、愿意倾听并能抽出一点时间的人。A. spare抽出；B. waste浪费；C. kill杀，消磨；D. save节省，挽救。结合空后的“a little of their time”及语境可知，此处指“抽出一点时间”。故选A项。【点睛】第II卷第四部
90、分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It is very difficult to find a public place without advertisements now. When _56_ (see) in the newspaper or on TV, advertisements will meet our eyes . _57_ is true that in the activities of business advertisements _58_(play) a more and more
91、important part now. They tell people about new products and help more in sales. In this way, they help to be on the increase of products. This is _59_ big advantage. _60_, advertisements also bring people all kinds of disadvantages. For example, some of the manufactures (生产者) want to win a big marke
92、t for their products. They are so dishonest that they dont tell the _61_ (true) about their products. When people are watching an interesting TV play, it is suddenly stopped by some advertisements _62_ (appear) on the screen. And of course, people may get tired _63_ them. Also some advertisements at
93、tract children, some of _64_will ask their parents to buy them something in the advertisements. From this point, advertisements _65_ (real) have some disadvantages.【答案】56. seen 57. It 58. are playing 59. a 60. However 61. truth 62. appearing 63. of 64. whom 65. really【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了广告的好处及坏处。【5
94、6题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当在报纸或者在电视上看到时，广告就会映入我们的眼帘。分析句子可知，此处是状语从句的省略，完整形式是When advertisements are seen in the newspaper or on TV，当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句的主语及be动词一起省略，故填seen。【57题详解】考查代词。句意：如今在商业活动中，广告扮演着越来越重要的角色，这是事实。分析句子可知，that引导的是主语从句，作真正的主语，空处应用it作形式主语，首字母应大写。故填It。【58题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今在商业活动中，广告扮演
95、着越来越重要的角色，这是事实。根据now可知，此处应用现在进行时，主语advertisements是名词复数，故填are playing。【59题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：这是一个巨大的好处。advantage是可数名词，此处泛指“一个巨大的好处”，且big发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，广告也给人们带来各种各样的坏处。上文提到广告的好处，与空后是转折关系，应用表示转折的副词however，首字母应大写。故填However。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：他们是如此不诚实，不告诉人们关于产品的真相。空处应填名词作宾语，truth“真相”是不可数
96、名词。故填truth。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当人们在看一部有趣的电视剧时，它突然被屏幕上出现的一些广告打断了。空处应用非谓语形式，动词appear与逻辑主语advertisements之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填appearing。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：当然，人们可能厌倦了它们。get tired of厌倦，是固定短语，故填of。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：还有一些广告吸引孩子，一些孩子会要求他们的父母给他们买广告中的东西。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是children，指人，关系词在从句中作介词宾语，应用who
97、m，故填whom。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：从这一点来说，广告真的有一些坏处。空处修饰动词have，应用副词形式。故填really。第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（共1小题；满分15分）66. 假定你是学生会主席李华，加拿大某中学的部分师生即将访问你校，并体验你校校园传统文化节活动。请你用英语写一篇欢迎辞，内容包括：1表示欢迎；2介绍活动；3表达祝愿。注意：1词数 80 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】One possible versionDear friends from Canada,I feel greatly honored, on be
98、half of all the students, to express our warmest welcome to all of you. During your visit here, youll experience/participate in our Campus Traditional Culture Festival, which is aimed at enriching our school life and will include a variety of activities, ranging from performances on traditional Chin
99、ese musical instruments to Chinese martial arts. Undoubtedly, you are bound to have a deeper insight into Chinese culture. Wish your stay here enjoyable and worthwhile. Thank you!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇欢迎辞，欢迎即将访问你校的加拿大某中学的部分师生。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：join inparticipate in各种各样的：all kinds ofa variety of关于：ab
100、outon愉快的：pleasantenjoyable2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Undoubtedly, you are bound to have a deeper insight into Chinese culture.拓展句：There is no doubt that you are bound to have a deeper insight into Chinese culture.【点睛】高分句型1 I feel greatly honored, on behalf of all the students, to express our warmest welcome to
101、 all of you. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语)高分句型2 During your visit here, youll experience/participate in our Campus Traditional Culture Festival, which is aimed at enriching our school life and will include a variety of activities, ranging from performances on traditional Chinese musical instruments to Chinese mar
102、tial arts. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)第二节 读后续写（共1小题；满分25分）67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Several years ago, I was living in New York and working for an airline, so I never got back home for Christmas. My Christmas was happy too with some other colleagues around. But in my heart I was sad because I could
103、nt stay with my family. Sometimes my colleagues would say our Christmas was filled with tears. But this Christmas was different. I was lucky. I had the whole day off, which meant I could stay with my family on Christmas Eve.When Christmas morning came, I awoke to a small hand on my face. “Dad, Merry
104、 Christmas!” was all my younger son had time to say. He seemed to be racing against time. I knew he was hunting for gifts with his brother eagerly. I got down stairs just to see the two little boys faces as they looked at the pocket rockets Santa Claus(圣诞老人) had left them. I realized that the real C
105、hristmas was for the children who had deep belief in the amazing power of Santa Claus. At first, their fingers went almost shyly over their toys. When their inspection(检查) had been completed, the two boys ensured that the gifts were really delivered by Santa Claus and they dragged everything into th
106、e center of the living room.Delight flooded the room. As their mother began giving out gifts, I smiled to myself, wondering how my unexpected gifts this year would be received. With so many Christmas spent outside, I had prepared so many gifts for my children and together with my wife. I hid them in
107、 several secret places. But the children were excellent detectives and they found all of them. They were happily opening packages, thanking considerate Santa Claus for his kindness and ability to know their desires. But I had not received a single one. I knew they had forgotten my existence with my
108、absence(缺席) from their Christmas these years.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:I had to admit that my disappointment was growing._Paragraph 2:Suddenly my wife walked up to me._【答案】One possible versionParagraph 1: I had to admit tha
109、t my disappointment was growing. I was wondering whether I could get a gift when my younger son ran to me, who was really kind enough to save my face. He asked me to admire his gift which he deeply believed was carefully chosen by Santa Claus. He said happily that he would share some of the gifts of
110、 his and allow me to choose one from them. I thanked him from the bottom of my heart, still feeling disappointed. Paragraph 2: Suddenly my wife walked up to me. It seemed that she had guessed how I felt. She asked me to look at the Christmas tree which was decorated with so many boxes. I thought my
111、wife was showing off her efforts on the decoration but she took off a small box and passed it to me, smiling and saying it was for me. I opened it and saw a letter which read, We will never forget you. Merry Christmas! Under the letter was a watch which was clicking with delight. I was moved to tear
112、s.【解析】【分析】本文以圣诞节为线索展开，讲述了作者因为工作原因很多年没有回家过圣诞节，但是今年很幸运有机会陪家人一起过圣诞节的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我不得不承认我越来越失望了。”可知，第一段可描写家人和作者分享礼物，但作者还是因没有收到礼物而感觉失望。由第二段首句内容“突然妻子向我走来。”可知，第二段可描写妻子送作者礼物及作者的反应。2.续写线索：儿子跑向我高兴地分享礼物，允许我挑选一件礼物感谢依然失望妻子让我看圣诞树拿下一个盒子递给我打开盒子感动3.词汇激活行为类.跑向：run to/rush to.允许：allow/permit.看：look at/have a
113、 look at.递给：pass.to /hand.to 情绪类.高兴：happily/joyfully.感谢：thank /show appreciation感动：moved/touched【点睛】高分句型1. I was wondering whether I could get a gift when my younger son ran to me, who was really kind enough to save my face. （由连接词whether引导宾语从句；由when引导时间状语从句；由关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型2. He asked me to admire his gift which he deeply believed was carefully chosen by Santa Claus.（由关系代词which引导定语从句）高分句型3. He said happily that he would share some of the gifts of his and allow me to choose one from them.（由连接词that引导宾语从句）
