1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家课时作业(三十八)选修8Unit 3Inventors and inventions.单项填空1(2012陕西卷)Im sorry for being late.I should have phoned you earlier._.Ive just arrived.AThats no troubleBYou are welcomeCThats all rightDYou can never tell2Chinese government should_taking action at once to defend the Diaoyu Islands.Aset
2、aboutBset offCset outDset down3Sorry，I have to_now.Its time for class.OK，Ill call back later.Ahang upBbreak upCgive upDhold up4It is no use phoning.The telephone line is_and it will be repaired this afternoon.Aout of orderBout of moneyCout of fashionDout of question5I havent seen Anna since she left
3、 our hometown two years ago，but we do keep in touch with each other by sending emails_.Ahere and thereBsooner or laterCat one timeDnow and then6When would it be_for you to go to the science museum with me?I am free this Friday afternoon.Lets meet at 2 pm at the school gate.AfamiliarBpleasantCnecessa
4、ryDconvenient7To be honest，the role John plays in this film doesnt come up to my_，though he is one of my favorite actors.AexcusesBexplanationsCexperiencesDexpectations8What was it that_her from her classmates?Her excellent spoken English.AarousedBdifferedCdisagreedDdistinguished9(2013湖南五市十校第一次联考)Giv
5、e me an undisturbed hour and I_the work Tom has left unfinished.Asee toBwill see toCwould be seeing toDhave seen to10(2013河北衡水二次调研)At present，the government must be very_about setting policies for the economical crisis and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.AparticularBco
6、ncernedCcautiousDalternative11(2013江苏苏中三市一模)Bily Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year，and his talks always_the expectation of most audience.Aput up withBend up withClive up toDadd up to12(2012四川卷)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later.Its just a matter of_.AluckBvalueCt
7、imeDfact13(2011江苏卷)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional_.Aconsequence BindependenceCcompetence Dintelligence14Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creating a _environment.ApeacefulBsensitiveCcommonDs
8、table15(2013昆明质检)I havent come to a clear idea，so I can only tell you_what I think about it.AabruptlyBprivatelyCroughlyDabsolutely.完形填空建议用时15(2013荆州市质量检测)Elaine was a saleswoman，who drove all over the city five days a week.When all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop，she would drive quickly along
9、the emergency lane.While driving she usually_1_on her cellphone，drinking a soda or eating a sandwichher hands，legs and mouth were always_2_while she was driving.Last night she got_3_in Friday evening rush hour.She was going to be _4_for her date.She was already_5_when things seemed to be getting wor
10、se and all the traffic stopped.Elaine drove_6_over to the emergency lane.Soon she saw the red flashing lights in the mirror.She had to_7_her car.A goodlooking officer walked up.“Officer，my boyfriend left me after he got me pregnant.I have constant morning sickness.Im just trying to get to the neares
11、t store to buy my_8_.” She looked at the officer with_9_eyes.He looked at her pitifully，then said_10_，“Okay，maam.Take the first exit.I hope youll be feeling better.”The officer walked back to his car and Elaine drove on.This was the second time that_11_had worked for her.She had one more thing to do
12、 before she got home.She had to mail a package.When she got to the shopping mall at 7 pm，no parking was_12_，except for the handicapped space.Elaine drove right into it.She would only be a minute，she told_13_.All she had to do was _14_the post office，get the package_15_，and pay the clerk.Fortunately，
13、there was no_16_in the store.Everything was done so _17_that she was whistling while she walked back out to her car.Then she stopped_18_.There was an envelope on the windshield (挡风玻璃)She opened it slowly.She knew_19_it was，but not how much it was.She screamed when she saw the_20_.A dog started barki
14、ng.1.A.dependedBcarriedCtalkedDsold2A.full Bopen CfreeDbusy3A.stuckBhurt Cannoyed Dpunished4A.late Bready CexcitedDmad5A.satisfiedBangry CexhaustedDcalm6A.reluctantly BimmediatelyCguiltilyDgratefully7A.stop Bstart Cdiscard Dspeed8A.gas Bticket CmedicineDpackage9A.innocentBaggressive CaddictedDproud1
15、0A.softly Brudely CstrictlyDskeptically11A.officer Bexcuse Cdriver Dmistake12A.adoptableBaccessible CacceptableDavailable13A.the clerkBthe guard Cthe workerDherself 14A.take outBget out Crun into Dpush into15A.weighed Bprinted Crepaired Dpaid16A.car Bline Cpolice Dservice17A.quicklyBslowly Cstrangel
16、yDquietly18A.talking BdrivingCthinkingDwhistling19A.how Bwhy Cwhat Dthat20A.letter BorderCamount Dinvitation.阅读理解(2013安徽七校高三第二次大联考)Public bookshelves are appearing across Germany on street corners，city squares and in suburban supermarkets.In these freeforall libraries，people can grab whatever they w
17、ant to read，and leave behind anything they want for others.Theres no need to register，no due date，and you can take or give as many as you want.“This project is aimed at everyone who likes to read.It is open for everybody，” Michael Aubermann，one of the organizers of the free book exchange said.The we
18、stern citys latest public shelf was put up next to Bayenturm.It is the fourth free shelf that Aubermanns group，the Cologne Citizens Foundation，has placed outside.“We set up our other outdoor shelves last year and its been working really well，” said Aubermann.The public bookshelves，which are usually
19、financed by donations and cared for by local volunteer groups，have appeared independently of each other in many cities，suburbs and villages.Each shelf holds around 200 books and it takes about six weeks for a complete turnover，with all the old titles replaced by new ones.Even commercial book stores
20、and online book sellers seem to support the idea of free book exchanges.“We see this project rather as a sales promotion than as competition，” said Elmar Muether.“If books are present everywhere，it helps our business，too.”So far，the Cologne book group has had few problems with damage or other proble
21、ms.Aubermann said，“Propaganda (宣传) is the only kind of literature we do not allow here.” At another bookshelf in the Bayenthal neighborhood，the lower shelves are reserved for childrens literature only.“It is important that we make it easy for everyone to participate in this reading culture on the st
22、reetfrom old readers to kids to immigrants，” Aubermann said.While most of the shelves have so far been put up in upscale_neighborhoods，Aubermann and the 20 volunteers who help look after the project are planning to put up future shelves in poor neighborhoods，where citizens often dont have as much ac
23、cess to literature.1Which of the following is TRUE about the public bookshelves?APeople can take the books and leave their books at will.BPeople cant borrow books unless they donate books.CPeople can borrow whatever they like after registering.DPeople have to return the books according to the requir
24、ed time.2According to Aubermann，the public bookshelves_.Aare financed by local volunteersBhave been going well since their birthCwere managed by the local governmentDwill hold more books and take a shorter turnover3The underlined phrase “upscale neighborhoods” refers to_.Acommunities that have many
25、peopleBcommunities that have many tall buildingsCcommunities that are free to live inDcommunities that are of high grade4Which might be the best title for the passage? APublic Reading Becomes Popular WorldwideBNew Trends of Bookshelves in GermanyCPublic Bookshelves Spread Across GermanyDReading Cult
26、ure on the Street in Europe.短文改错(2013洛阳统一考试)Today we had the honor of invite Professor Smith to give us an English lesson.All of us were deeply impressing by this unforgettable English lesson.The professor began the class in an amusing English story，which attracted our attentions at once.He spoke sl
27、owly and clearly so that we could follow him well.Great inspired，most of us took an active part in classroom activities.After class，many students being interviewed spoke highly of him.They said never before have they experienced such interesting a class.From his lesson，we came to conclusion that it
28、is not so difficult to learn English whether we find a good way. 答案： 课时作业(三十八).单项填空1解析：考查交际用语。根据语境可知是回答别人道歉时的用语。句意为：对不起，我迟到了。我本应该早点给你打电话。没关系。我也是刚到。Thats no trouble不麻烦；You are welcome不客气；Thats all right没关系；You can never tell谁也说不准。答案：C2解析：考查动词短语辨析。set out to do sth.set about doing sth.开始做某事，着手做某事；set
29、off动身，出发； set down写下，记下。根据句意可知应选A。答案：A3解析：hang up挂断电话；break up分解，分裂，拆散；give up放弃；hold up支撑，耽搁。由语境中出现的call back later可知，此处应选择与打电话有关的短语。答案：A4解析：out of order有毛病的，出故障的；out of money手头拮据，手头没钱；out of fashion不流行的；out of question毫无疑问。根据语境，“你打电话也没有用，电话线出故障了，下午会有人来修理的”，选A。答案：A5解析：now and then有时，偶尔。句意为：两年前安娜离开家
30、乡以来我就没见过她，但我们的确有时发电子邮件保持联系。here and there到处；sooner or later迟早；at one time一度，过去有一段时间。答案：D6解析：本题考查形容词convenient的用法。convenient方便的，合宜的。答案：D7解析：expectation期待，期望，预料，短语not come up to(ones)expectations未达到期望(的水平)。句意为：老实说，虽然约翰是我最喜欢的演员之一，但他在这部电影中扮演的角色没有达到我的期望。答案：D8解析：句意为：是什么使她比别的同学更优秀？她出色的英语口语。 distinguish显示的差
31、别；使有所不同，符合题意。arouse激发；唤醒某人；differ不同；相异，为不及物动词；disagree不同意。答案：D9解析：考查时态。句意为：给我一个小时的安静时间，我将处理好汤姆留下的未完成的工作。此处是“祈使句and陈述句”的结构，陈述句中通常用一般将来时，故选B。答案：B10解析：句意为：目前政府在制定应对经济危机的政策时必须非常谨慎，直到非常确信它是正确的才做决定。cautious谨慎的，小心的；particular特别的，讲究的；concerned关注的，担忧的；alternative供选择的，二者选一的。答案：C11解析：句意为：Bily Crystal今年又一次主持了奥斯
32、卡奖，他的语言总能满足大部分观众的期望。live up to符合标准，不辜负；put up with忍受；end up with以告终；add up to共计。根据expectation可知C项正确。答案：C12解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：他迟早会理解你的努力的，这只是时间问题。a matter of time时间问题。答案：C13解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：教师必须不断更新知识来保持他们的专业能力。consequence后果，结果；independence独立；competence能力，技能，胜任；intelligence智力，智慧，才智。答案：C14解析：考查形容词词义辨析。peacef
33、ul平静的；sensitive敏感的；common普通的；stable稳定的。句意为：水能吸收和放出大量的热而不会引起太大的温度变化，这样就创造了一种稳定的环境。答案：D15解析：从前一个分句的意思可推知，说话人只能粗略地(roughly)告诉对方他的想法。abruptly突然地，唐突地；privately秘密地；absolutely绝对地。答案：C.完形填空语篇解读：本文主要讲述了在晚上回家的途中发生在女推销员Elaine身上的事情。1解析：她在开车时通常打电话、喝苏打汽水或吃三明治。talk(to sb.)on ones cellphone意为“用手机(和某人)通话”。答案：C2解析：在开
34、车时她的手、腿和嘴巴总是闲不住。busy忙碌的，符合语境。答案：D3解析：昨晚她赶上了周五晚上的交通高峰期。get stuck in意为陷入。答案：A4解析：她的约会要迟到了。be late for迟到，符合语境。答案：A5解析：就在事情似乎变得更糟糕，所有的交通都停止的时候，她已经生气了。angry生气的，发怒的。答案：B6解析：Elaine立即(immediately)将车开上应急车道。此空与文章第一段第二句中的“quickly”相呼应。答案：B7解析：她不得不将车停(stop)下。答案：A8解析：她说她只是想到最近的商店买点儿药(medicine)。答案：C9解析：她用无辜的(innoc
35、ent)眼神望着那名警官。答案：A10解析：他满怀同情地看着她，温和地(softly)说：“那行，女士。走第一个出口吧。我希望你会好起来。”答案：A11解析：这是那个借口(excuse)第二次奏效了。答案：B12解析：当她晚上7点钟到达购物中心的时候，除了残疾人专区外，已没有可供使用的(available)泊车位。答案：D13解析：她告诉自己，只会停一分钟。反身代词herself在此作told的宾语。答案：D14解析：她要做的就是跑进(run into)邮局，将包裹称重(weighed)，并付钱给工作人员。答案：C15解析：参见上题解析。答案：A16解析：幸运的是，不需要排队。line队伍，行
36、列，符合语境。答案：B17解析：一切都做得很快(quickly)以至于她往回走向汽车时竟吹起了口哨。答案：A18解析：她停止吹口哨(whistling)。答案：D19解析：她知道那是什么(what)，但她不知道是多少。答案：C20解析：当她看到罚单上的金额(amount)时，她尖叫起来。答案：C.阅读理解语篇解读：在德国的城市街角、广场和郊区超市，一排排公共书架出现在人们的视野中。你可以随意取阅或捐赠图书。这项免费换书活动得到了人们的支持。1解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“people can grab whatever they want to read，and leave behind
37、anything they want for others.Theres no need to register，no due date，and you can take or give as many as you want.”可知，人们可以随意取阅或捐赠图书，不需要登记，也没有规定的还书时间。答案：A2解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“We set up our other outdoor shelves last year and its been working really well”可知，公共书架自诞生以来运行良好。根据第二段第四句话可知A项错误，C、D两项文中没有信息支持。答案：B
38、3解析：词义猜测题。根据后面的“poor neighborhoods”的对比可知，upscale neighborhoods指的是高档社区。答案：D4解析：标题概括题。综合本文内容可知，C项“公共书架遍布德国”最适合作为本文的标题。答案：C.短文改错Today we had the honor of Professor Smith to give us an English lesson.All of us were deeply by this unforgettable English lesson.The professor began the class an amusing Engl
39、ish story，which attracted our at once.He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow him well. inspired，most of us took an active part in classroom activities.After class，many students being interviewed spoke highly of him.They said never before they experienced interesting a class.From his lesson，we came to conclusion that it is not so difficult to learn English we find a good way.高考资源网版权所有 侵权必究
