1、单元检测卷(三)第卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Exercise is one of the few factors with a positive role in longterm maintenance of body weight.Unfortunately，that message has not gotten through to the average American，who would rather try switching to “light” bee
2、r and lowcalorie bread than increase physical exertion.The Centers for Disease Control，for example，found that fewer than onefourth of overweight adults who were trying to shed pounds said they were combining exercise with their diet.In rejecting exercise，some people may be discouraged too much by ca
3、loricexpenditure charts；for example，one would have to briskly walk three miles just to work off the 275 calories in one delicious Danish pastry (小甜饼)Even exercise professionals concede (admit) half a point here.“Exercise_by_itself_is_a_very_tough_way_to_lose_weight，” says York Onnen，program director
4、 of the Presidents Council on Physical Fitness and Sports.Still，exercises supporting role in weight reduction is vital.A study at the Boston University Medical Center of overweight police officers and other public employees confirmed that those who dieted without exercise regained almost all their o
5、ld weight，while those who worked exercise into their daily routine maintained their new weight.If you have been sedentary (长期伏案工作的) and decide to start walking one mile a day，the added exercise could burn an extra 100 calories daily.In a years time，assuming no increase in food intake，you could lose
6、ten pounds.By increasing the distance of your walks gradually and making other dietary adjustments，you may lose even more weight.1According to the passage the young people prefer _ to lose weight.Ato take proper daily exerciseBto take a brisk walk three milesCto turn to “light” beer and lowcalorie f
7、oodDto take some delicious Danish pastries答案C解析细节理解题。第一段第二句的定语从句中提到，美国人宁愿改喝淡啤酒和吃低热量的面包，也不愿增加锻炼消耗身上的脂肪。2What does the underlined sentence in the second paragraph mean?AIt is impossible to lose weight through proper exercise.BYoung people dont like difficult ways to lose weight.CExercise is too diffic
8、ult for young people to overcome.DIt is wrong to lose weight only by doing exercise.答案B解析句意理解题。锻炼专家认为体育锻炼本身是一种非常辛苦的减肥方式；而第二段第一句提到人们可能被热量消耗表弄得灰心丧气了，这说明人们不喜欢困难的减肥方式。3You have eaten three Danish pastries，and how far will you at least walk if you want to keep fit?A3 miles. B7 miles.C9 miles. D15 miles.答
9、案C解析细节理解题。第二段第一句的例子中提到，一个小甜饼中的275卡路里热量需要行走三英里路才能消耗掉，因此三个小甜饼需要走九英里路。4We can infer from this passage that _.Alosing weight is not a simple thing for young peopleByoung people are not willing to lose weightCyoung people have no time to lose weightDyoung people cant find the best way to lose weight答案A解析
10、推理判断题。第一段第二句提到，美国人宁愿改喝淡啤酒和吃低热量的面包，也不愿意增加锻炼消耗脂肪；第二段第一句提到，人们可能被热量消耗表弄得灰心丧气了。由此可知，减肥对人们来说并不容易。BIn American schools there is something called Homecoming Day.Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game.This can be the most important event of the year except graduation or co
11、mmencement day(毕业典礼)Students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks in advance.Several days before Homecoming，students start to decorate the school.There are signs to wish luck to the team，and many other signs to welcome all the graduates.Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after
12、 their graduation.The members of school clubs build booths(摊位) and sell lemonade(柠檬)，apples and sandwiches.Some clubs help to welcome visitors.During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago.Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in
13、 school.Everyone soon comes to watch the football game.When the game is half over，the band comes onto the field and plays school songs.Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears.All the students vote a most popular student.It is a great honor to be chosen.Homecoming is a h
14、appy day，but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game.Even if the team loses，the students still enjoy Homecoming.Some stay at the school to dance，and others go to a party.For everyone it is a day worth remembering.5The most important event of the year in American high schools and col
15、leges is_.AHomecoming Bthe football gameCgraduation Dwinning the game答案C解析细节理解题。第一段中提到返校节是除毕业典礼之外的最重要的事情。6When do students begin to arrange everything for Homecoming?AThe day before Homecoming.BMany weeks before the day.CWhen the guests arrive.DIn the days before Homecoming.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段的内容“Stude
16、nts plan Homecoming Day for many weeks in advance.”可知。7Which of the following is NOT done on Homecoming Day?ATo see old friends.BTo call on teachers they remember.CTo watch the football game.DTo go home to see their family.答案D解析细节理解题。A、B、C三项均在原文中的第四、五段出现，只有D项没有提到。8The underlined word “vote” in the f
17、ifth paragraph means “_”Aattend a meetingBelect or chooseChold a celebrationDhave a football match答案B解析词义猜测题。根据文章第五段最后一句话“It is a great honor to be chosen.”可知，vote应与choose意义相近，意为“选举”。CSweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy.It is an occasion which o
18、ffers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick，the aged，and children who have lost their parents，but also friends，workmates，relatives and neighbors whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.Over 60 years ago，when a Cleveland man noticed that some people，such as children who lost t
19、heir parents and patients who lay in bed，too often felt forgotten and neglected，he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered.He did this by giving them small gifts.With the help of his friends and neighbors，he gave those people small gifts on a Saturday in October.Duri
20、ng the years that followed，other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration，which came to be called “Sweetest Day”Over time，the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor，the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened to include everyone，and became an occasion for remem
21、bering others with a kind act or a small gift.Soon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA.Sweetest Day is not based on any single groups religious beliefs or on a family relationship.It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning.Because for many people
22、remembering takes the form of gift giving，Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care，in a positive way.9What can we learn from the first paragraph?ASweetest Day is a day to make others happy.BSweetest Day is just an occasion to care about disabled people.CSweetest Day is an o
23、ccasion for lovers to express love.DSweetest Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in October.答案A解析细节理解题。从文中第一句可知。10Which of the following has little relationship to Sweetest Day?AVisiting sick people of the hospital.BVisiting children who have lost their parents.CGiving friends small gifts.DGiving
24、flowers to sweethearts.答案D解析推理判断题。在甜蜜日人们可能会关爱别人、记起别人的好，从而做一些善事；给心爱的人送花与甜蜜日关系不大。11What is Cleveland?AAn island. BA country.CA village in England. DA city in America.答案D解析推理判断题。从文中第二段“Soon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA.”可知。12The underlined word “neglected” in the second paragraph me
25、ans “_”ArememberedBhatedCpaid little or no attention toDdisappointed答案C解析词义猜测题。从第二段“too often felt forgotten and neglected”中的forgotten可推出答案。DTravel is fun and exciting，but its not if you get sick.You may think，“Not me，I wont get sick on my vacation.”But，for many people，that is what happens.Of course
26、 you dont want to spend your vacation sick in bed.So what can you do to stay in good health？There are three things you should remember when you travel：relax，sleep and eat well.A vacation is supposed to be a time for relaxing.But very often it is not.Think about what you do when you are a tourist.The
27、re are so many places to visit：museums，shops，parks and churches.You may spend most days walking around these places.This can be very tiring；you may have a terrible headache after a few hours.If this is the way you feel，you should take a rest.Dont ask your body to do too much.A tired body means a wea
28、k body.And a weak body gets sick easily.So sit down for a few hours in a nice spot.In good weather，look for a quiet park bench.Or you can stop at a cafe.You can learn a lot by watching people while you rest.Sleep is also important.If you want to stay healthy，you need to get enough sleep.You may have
29、 trouble sleeping at night when you travel.Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable.If this is true，dont be afraid to change rooms or hotels.Or you may not get enough sleep for another reason.You may want to stay out late at night.In many cities the nightlife can be very exciting
30、.Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day.The extra hour can make a big difference.Finally，if you want to stay healthy，you must eat the right kinds of foods but you need to be careful about how much you eat.Lots of food is not good for you.So，remember this.If you want to enjoy your v
31、acation，take good care of yourself.Give your body some rest.Get enough sleep and eat good，healthy food.13This passage is about_.Awhat you eat when you travelBhow exciting travel isCrelaxing when you travelDhow to stay healthy when you travel答案D解析主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看，本文主要介绍了旅行时保持健康的几个注意事项。14Sightseeing is_.
32、Athe best way to relaxBvery tiringCnever any funDunhealthy答案B解析推理判断题。由第三段可知，旅行时我们去参观很多地方，因此会很疲惫。15Why can you have a terrible headache while visiting these places?ABecause there are so many places to visit.BBecause some places make you feel headache.CBecause you dont like these places.DBecause you f
33、eel bored to visit these places.答案A解析推理判断题。由第三段可知，旅客参观太多的地方后，会很疲惫，并可能出现头疼的现象。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you truly happy？Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness？_16_ The following are a few tips that I follow to create h
34、appiness in my life.Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy.Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.Surround yourself with happy people.It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way._1
35、7_When something goes wrong，try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in selfpity.Truly happy people dont allow setbacks to affect their moods because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor._18_ These few minutes will give you the opport
36、unity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness._19_ Whether you treat yourself to lunch，take a long relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance，you will be subconsciously(下意识) putting yourself in a better mood.Finding the humor i
37、n situations can also lead to happiness.Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness._20_AWhat makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.BOn the contrary，if you are around people
38、who are happy，their emotional states will be infectious.CBeing overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your moods.DThese are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.ESpend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you
39、 happy.FThere are some tips in life that lead to happiness.GIts also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.答案16.D17.B18.E19.G20.C第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Like most people，I was brought up to look u
40、pon life as a process of getting.It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important _21_： givingaway makes life so much more exciting.You need not worry if you _22_money.This is how I _23_ with givingaway.If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store _24_to me，I st
41、ep in and make the suggestion to the _25_.If an accident takes place，the _26_of which I think the local police could use，I _27_ him up and tell him about it，though I am not in _28_ here.One discovery I made about this world is to give _29_ getting something back，though the _30_ often comes in an une
42、xpected form.One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important _31_ letter to my home，though it was _32_to me at my office.I wrote the postmaster a note of _33_.More than a year later I needed a post office box for a new business I was _34_.I was told at the window that there were _35_
43、boxes left，and that my name would have to go on a long _36_list.As I was about to _37_，the postmaster appeared in the _38_.“Wasnt it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home？”I said it was.“Well，you certainly are going to have a box in this post offic
44、e _39_ we make one for you.You dont know what a letter like that means to us.We usually get _40_ but complaints(抱怨)”21A.decision BresearchCspeech Ddiscovery答案D解析像很多人一样，我生来就认为生活是一个获得的过程，直到三十多岁的时候才发现，给予也会使得生活如此精彩。再者，后文也提到了discovery。22A.earn BlackCspend Dsteal答案B解析你缺钱也无须担心，因为生活并不只是一味的索取。23A.experienced
45、 BconnectedCcombined Dagreed答案A解析下文列举的事例都是作者生活中经历的事情。24A.happens BflashesCsticks Dleads答案B解析本句主语为an idea。主意在某人脑海中闪现用flash。happen to sb.发生在某人身上；stick to坚持；lead to导致，其宾语一般不为人。25A.postmaster BheadmasterCstorekeeper Dpoliceman答案C解析根据前文提到的neighborhood store可知答案。26A.story BdamageCchallenge Dmaterial答案A解析s
46、tory故事，事情。出现事故，警察应了解事情经过的真相。damage破坏；challenge 挑战；material物质，材料。27A.call BholdCbreak Dpick答案A解析根据后文tell him about it 可知作者是打电话告诉警察事情的经过。28A.need BtroubleCcommon Dcharge答案D解析作者虽然不负责这里的事情，但他却主动帮助警察了解事故经过。29A.within BwithoutCfor Dbefore答案B解析上文列举的事例都表明作者想主动帮助别人而不希望得到什么回报。30A.process BgoalCreturn Dconcern
47、答案C解析return回报。根据转折连词though和下文所列举的事例表明，帮助别人有时候在不经意时也会得到回报。31A.curious BimmediateCspecial Dheavy答案C解析根据下文的postmaster说的话中可知答案。32A.realized BaddressedCforgotten Dbrought答案B解析address此处为动词，意为“注明的地址”。信上标明收信人的地址是我办公室的地址，但邮递员却把它送到了我的家里。33A.invitation BapologyCinstruction Dappreciation答案D解析appreciation感激，感谢。周
48、日作者肯定不在办公室，所以邮递员把标有办公室地址的重要信件送到了作者家中，作者应表示感谢。34A.dealing BprovidingCoperating Dstarting答案D解析本句为定语从句，横线上所缺动词的宾语为new business。deal为不及物动词，故排除。作者开办了一项新的业务。35A.enough BsomeCno Dmore答案C解析结合上下文可知，邮局里已没有剩余的邮箱。36A.admitting BrelatingCexamining Dwaiting答案D解析邮局里没有剩余的邮箱，要想安装邮箱，只能等到有的时候。37A.leave BshoutCguess Dc
49、onduct答案A解析作者被告知已没有邮箱，只好离开。38A.window BdoorwayClibrary Dyard答案B解析根据故事发生的地点，可排除C、D两项。另外，根据介词in排除A项。作者正要离开，邮递局长在门口拦住了他。39A.in case Bnow thatCeven if Das if答案C解析本句句意为：在这个邮局里，你应该得到一个邮箱，即便是我们给你做一个。in case以防；now that既然，因为；as if好像。40A.anything BeverythingCnothing Dsomething答案C解析本题考查not.but.结构。邮递员从顾客那里一般不会得
50、到任何东西，只有抱怨。第卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jim is a talented man who can do quite a lot of things.He is an honest man as 41.well as a kind man，but he is never at 42.the mercy of anybody.In a way，its 43.his/a shortcoming.The other day，he and I wen
51、t to the zoo together.When he saw the tiger in the distance，he thought of a 44.foolish(fool) idea to control the tiger by attempting 45.to_ride(ride) it！If the adults had not come in time，he wouldnt have escaped from the jaws of 46.death(die)Another time I went surfing with him.When he set loose，he
52、surfed 47.in the direction of the middle of the sea without anybody following him.I was next to him at the beginning，48.but he surfed so fast that I couldnt keep up with him.49.Gradually(gradual)，I couldnt see him at all.It was not until late in the afternoon 50.that he returned to the shore.第三部分写作(
53、共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today I attended in the English Corner.It was the first time that an Eng
54、lish Corner had held in our school.Many teachers，included some English teachers，went there.The Students Union even invited Mr.Smith，a honored guest，to the English Corner.He introduces some western customs and also encouraged us student to learn to speak English freely.But when I had a chance to talk
55、，I felt a bit nervously and was at a loss how to say.It took me some time to get used to speak fluent English.I was determined to take part in so wonderful activities as often as possible.答案Today I attended in the English Corner.It was the first time that an English Corner had held in our school.Man
56、y teachers， some English teachers，went there.The Students Union even invited Mr.Smith， honored guest，to the English Corner.He some western customs and also encouraged us to learn to speak English freely.But when I had a chance to talk，I felt a bit and was at a loss to say.It took me some time to get
57、 used to fluent English.I was determined to take part in wonderful activities as often as possible.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系美国老师Mr.Smith，但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tom写一封信：1感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助；2询问Mr.Smith的近况并索要其联系方式；3邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。注意：1.词数100左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom，Thank you very much
58、 for your help when I stayed in America._Best wishes！Im looking forward to your reply.Yours faithfully，Li Hua参考范文Dear_Tom，Thank_you_very_much_for_your_help_when_I_stayed_in_America.With your help，my English has improved a lot and my teachers and friends are surprised at my fluent English.How is Mr.S
59、mith？I want to know something about his life，so I tried to get in touch with him，but unfortunately，I dont have his address and cant connect with him.Do you have his email address or his telephone number?The Spring Festival，which is like Christmas in the Western countries，is coming.It is an important
60、 traditional festival for Chinese，when all the family members get together.Would you like to come to feel the Chinese culture？I am sure you will live happily here and learn a lot of funny things.Besides，I can also show you around some places of interest.Best_wishes！Im_looking_forward_to_your_reply.Yours_faithfully，Li_Hua版权所有：高考资源网()
