1、.基础词汇1_ n 一家人；家庭2_ adj.无家可归的3_ n.慈善团体4_ adj.拥挤的5_ n.高速公路6_ n.居民7_ n.位置；所在地8_ n.交通工具9_ adj.漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的；聪明的10_ n.交换householdhomelesscharitycrowdedfreewayinhabitantlocationtransportsmartexchange“聪明”adj.小结smart 聪明的；整洁的clever 聪明的intelligent 聪明的；智能的bright 聪明的；明亮的wise 智慧的；英明的.拓展词汇1_ n.相似；类似similar adj.相似的s
2、imilarly adv.相似地2_ adj.不幸的；遗憾的fortunate adj.幸运的unfortunately adv.不幸地fortunately adv.幸运地fortune n.运气；财富3_ adj.受到污染的pollute v.污染pollution n.污染4_ adj.工业的industry n.工业5_ n.旅游业tourist n.游客tour n.旅行 v巡回演出6_ n.娱乐；娱乐活动entertain v.使有兴趣；招待entertaining adj.有趣的；使人愉快的similarityunfortunatepollutedindustrialtouris
3、mentertainment“ity”结尾的 n.identity n.身份quality n.质量quantity n.数量similarity n.相似.短语速记1_与有联系2_靠近；接近3_尤其，特别4_生病5_乐意做某事6_因此，结果7_与相似8_同岁be connected with.be close toin particularget illbe willing to do sth.as a resultbe similar to.of the same age与有关联be associated with.与有关联be connected with 与有联系be related
4、to.与有关联be linked to.与有关have something to do with.与有关.句型熟背1We can give money to _.我们可以捐钱来使饮用水安全。2Its an agreement between towns or cities _,and which have similar features.它是那些规模和年代相似的城镇或城市之间的协议，它们有相似的特征3_ living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means.这是因为与一个外国家庭在一起生活一两周意味着 make the drinkin
5、g water safeof similar size and ageThis is becauseresult 词组荟萃as a result 因此as a result of 由于，因为result from.因产生result in 导致根据课文内容选择正确答案1Oxford in the UK and Grenoble in France are similar.Choose the WRONG statement about them：_.Athey both have universities and industriesBthey are both medium-sized in
6、 EuropeCtourism isnt important to themDthey are both close to some of the most beautiful countries答案：C2Town twinning is _.Aa new thoughtBless popular nowCan agreement between towns and citiesDan agreement between two countries答案：C3Where did the visitors of town twinning agreements live when they vis
7、ited the others of town twinning agreements?AIn the hotels.BIn the schools.CIn the theatres.DIn the private homes.答案：D4Town twinning is most useful for _.Abusiness men BstudentsCforeigners Dteachers答案：B5Which statement is TRUE according to the text?AThere is usually a party for you when you visit yo
8、ur town twinning agreement friends.BIn order to practice your English，you must live with a foreign family for one or two weeks.CThe two twinning agreement cities are the same in everything.DIn the town twinning agreements，one city must visit the other once a year.答案：A知识点详解重点词汇、短语1be connected with 与
9、有联系；与有关语境领悟*Which word is connected with building?哪个单词与建筑有关？*My journey to Taipei is connected with my work.我的台北之旅和工作有关。归纳拓展 connect A to/with B 把 A 连结(接)到 B 上connect sb.with sth.把某人与某事联系在一起be connected to.与相连have something to do with.与有关系be related to.与有关系*That experience had something to do with m
10、y going into physics.那次经历跟我(日后)进入物理行业是有关系的。*Education levels are strongly related to income.教育程度与收入有很大的关系。即学即练 介词填空The language is closely related _ French.These are technical terms connected _ computers.towith漫画助记The harvest of crops is connected with the weather and climate.庄稼的收成与天气和气候有关。2.be clos
11、e to 接近；靠近；几乎，可能语境领悟*Tourism is important to both of them,and they are both close tosome of the most beautiful countryside in the region.对于这两个城市来说，旅游业都很重要，而且这两个城市与该地区的一些美丽乡村近在咫尺。The children are warned not to be close to the fire.人们警告孩子们不要靠近火。归纳拓展(1)close adj.亲密的；亲近的；紧密的adv.接近地，紧密地v.关；结束；靠近(2)closel
12、y adv.亲密地；密切地；仔细地*She stood close against the wall.她紧靠墙站着。*Would you mind my closing the window?你介意我关上窗户吗？*They watched the enemy closely.他们密切地注视着敌人(的动向)。即学即练 选词填空(close/closely)We are often very _ to the people we work with every day.The two events are _ connected.The little boy sat _ to his father
13、 and listened _with great interest.closecloselycloseclosely漫画助记The seafood in Qingdao is very cheap because Qingdao is close tothe sea.因为青岛靠近海边，所以它的海鲜非常便宜。3.exchange n交换；兑换；交流；交易所 v交换；兑换；交易语境领悟*There are visits and exchanges between schools,theatre groups and sports teams.在学校、剧团、体育队之间都有一些访问和交流活动。*I
14、shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.我与经理握手，并互相交谈了几句。*Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?你愿意用这个照相机换我的旧电视吗？归纳拓展 in exchange for.交换；作为的交换exchange sth.with sb.(for sth.)用某物和某人交换(某物)误区警示 同学们注意区分 exchange 和 change 的用法，exchange 着重强调双方的行为或动作，而 change 则侧重于单方的行为或动作。试比较：Let
15、s exchange our seats.我们交换座位吧。I changed my seat.我换了座位。即学即练 完成句子我愿意用我的玩具狗换你的漫画书。I would like to give you my toy dog _ your cartoon book.无论他拿什么东西，我都不换我的苹果。I wouldnt _ anything.in exchange forexchange my apple with him for漫画助记The Confucius Institute promoted the cultural exchange between China and the W
16、est.孔子学院促进了中西方文化交流。4.similarity nC，U相似之处；相似；类似语境领悟*He has many similarities to me in age and background.他与我在年龄和背景方面有很多相似之处。*Although there are some similarities between the two cities,there are a lot of differences too.这两个城市虽有一些相似之处，但也有许多不同之处。归纳拓展 similar adj.相似的，类似的similarly adv.同样地，类似地be similar t
17、o.与相似，类似于be similar in.在方面相似have similarities to/with sb./sth.in/about sth.与某人/某物在某方面有相似之处即学即练 用适当的介词填空Your views on education are similar _ mine.Our cars are similar only _ colour.toin知识点详解重点句型1We can give money to make the drinking water safe.我们可以捐钱来使饮用水安全。句式分析本句中的 make the drinking water safe 是“m
18、ake宾语宾补”结构。the drinking water 是宾语，safe 是形容词作宾补。The Internet makes our lives easy and convenient.互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。“make宾语宾补”结构的其他形式：(1)make宾语介词短语“Make yourself at home，”the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house.我刚一进门，女主人就对我说：“别客气，就像在你自己家一样。”(2)make宾语省略 to 的动词不定式Nobody made us go to bed at
19、 a certain time.没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。(3)make宾语名词(若为职务名词，其前不加冠词)We made him monitor of our class.我们让他当我们的班长。(4)make宾语过去分词The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。名师点津“make宾语宾补”结构中通常不用现在分词充当宾补。即学即练 所给词的适当形式填空He raised his voice to make himself _(hear)The boss made
20、them_(work)all day long.In Junior High school we were made _(run)a marathon every morning.I am glad that you have made the machines _(repair)Computers and mobile phones are indeed making our life _(easily)and _(efficiently)heardworkto runrepairedeasyefficient2Its an agreement between towns or cities
21、 of similar size and age,and which have similar features such as tourism,industry,culture and entertainment.它是那些规模和年代相似的城镇或城市之间的协议，它们有相似的特征，如旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐。句式分析本句中的 of similar size and age 是“of抽象名词”结构，常在句中作表语或定语。“beof抽象名词”，说明主语的性质。其中的“of名词”相当于该名词同根的形容词。用于该句型的名词有：use,help,importance,benefit,interest,ab
22、ility,courage 等，这类名词前可用 no,some,any,little,much,great 等修饰。They are of great help to learners of English.They are very helpful to learners of English.他们对英语学习者有很大帮助。(1)“beofa(n)普通名词”表示“同一的”或“相同的”，相当于“beofthe same该名词”。We are of an age but born in different months.We are of the same age but born in diff
23、erent months.我们同岁，但出生在不同的月份。(2)“beof形容词普通名词”表示“在某方面的”，相当于“be形容词in该名词”。用于这两种结构的名词有：age,colour,size,length,width,height,weight,price,quality,shape,opinion 等。These shoes are of different sizes.These shoes are different in size.这些鞋尺码不一样。即学即练 用“of名词”完成句子这种新药物的发现对患心脏病的人来说非常重要。The discovery of the new drug
24、 is _ to people who suffer from heart trouble.(importance)我不需要这些东西了，请把它们捐给慈善机构。Please give these things to charities.They are _ to me.(use)我有很多同龄的好朋友。I have a lot of good friends _.(age)of great/much importanceof no useof the same age同义词转换The dictionary is very helpful to English learners.The dictio
25、nary is _ to English learners.of great/much help3.This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language and as a result you improve fast.这是因为与一个外国家庭在一起生活一两周意味着你将不得不讲他们的语言，结果是你进步很快。句式分析*He has heart disease.That is because he has been smoking to
26、o much.他有心脏病，那是因为他抽烟太多了。*Tom was ill.That was why he came late for the meeting.汤姆病了，那就是他开会迟到的原因。名师点津 Thats because.中 because 引导的表语从句解释的是原因；Thats why.中 why 引导的表语从句说明的是结果。即学即练 选词填空(why/because)She was very sad.Thats _ her son was injured in an accident.Her son was injured in an accident.Thats _ she wa
27、s very sad.He came to China last week.This was _ he wanted to study Chinese medicine.becausewhybecause4How do you find it?你认为它怎么样？句式分析 How do you find.？意为“你认为怎么样？”用于询问对方对某人或某物的看法或评价。答语常用Wonderful！/Great！/Not so good./Not bad.等回答。归纳拓展 用于询问对方对某人或某物的看法的句式还有：How do you like.?What do you think of.?How/Wh
28、at about.?What is your opinion about.?How do you find the film？你认为这部电影怎么样？Wonderful！棒极了！误区警示 think of 必须与 what 连用，不能与 how 连用；like 和 find 与 how连用，不能与 what 连用。即学即练 用 what 或 how 填空_ do you like the method of teaching?_ do you think of this film?_ is your opinion about this matter？HowWhatWhat词语积累twin vt
29、.使结成姊妹城市；使紧密结合twins n双胞胎medium-sized adj.中型的(为“adj.过去分词”构成的复合形容词)medium adj.中等的 n(传播信息的)媒介inhabitant n居民tourism n旅游业tourist n游客find out 查明，弄清(情况)entertainment n娱乐exchange n.&vt.交换in exchange for.作为的交换exchange sth.with sb.和某人交换某物exchange sth.for sth.以某物换取某物private adj.私有的，私人的privacy n隐私mean v.意味着；打算m
30、ean doing.意味着做mean to do.打算去做as a result 结果as a result of 作为的结果，因为核心素养链接文化采风牛 津(Oxford)因世界一流学府 牛津大学(University of Oxford)和遍布的古迹而闻名。它于 9 世纪建立，距今已有 1 100 多年的历史。“津”意为渡口，泰晤士河和柴威尔河在此汇合。当时河水不深，用牛拉车即可涉水而过，牛津由此得名。虽然原来的桥和牛车涉水过河的痕迹早已消失，但牛津桥却越来越多地吸引着世界各地的来访者和游客。牛津是英国知识的殿堂，连书店都相当有看头。藏书 2 万册以上的四层的布雷克威尔书店(Blackwe
31、lls Bookstore)，已经成为游客造访牛津的观光点之一。游客在此不仅可一窥牛津知识宝库之究竟，沐浴在牛津学术之风中，还可选购几本喜爱的书。牛津的姊妹城市有：德国的波恩、法国的格雷诺布尔、尼加拉瓜的莱昂、荷兰的莱顿、俄罗斯的彼尔姆、瑞典的于默奥。Town TwinningHow are Oxford in the UK and Grenoble in France similar?Well,theyre both medium-sized towns of between 100,000 and 200,000 inhabitants.They both have universitie
32、s and industries.Tourism is important to both of them,and they are both close to some of the most beautiful countryside in the region.But they share something else:they have a town twinning agreement.Town twinning is not a new idea,but it has become more popular in recent years because its now easie
33、r to find out about and visit other countries and towns【1】.Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age,and which have similar features such as tourism,industry,culture and entertainment.【2】【1】its now easier to find out.中 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语 to find out.towns。【2】本句中 of simila
34、r size and age 为“of名词”结构作定语，修 饰towns or cities;which have similar features such as.entertainment 是 which 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 towns or cities,which 在从句中作主语。Town twinning agreements encourage people from the two towns to visit each other.There are visits and exchanges between schools,theatre groups and spor
35、ts teams.Visitors from the foreign town usually stay in the private homes of the town they are visiting【3】.There is usually a big party for the visitors.【3】they are visiting 为省略了关系词 that/which 的定语从句，修饰先行词 the town。Town twinning agreements are perhaps most useful for students and people who want to p
36、ractise speaking another language.This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language,and as a result you improve fast.【4】【4】本句的结构较为复杂。because 引导表语从句；living with a foreign family for one or two weeks 为v-ing短语作主语；动词means后为 that 引导的宾语从句。姊妹城镇英国的
37、牛津和法国的格雷诺布尔有何相似之处？噢，它们都是中型城镇，人口在 10 万到 20 万之间。它们都有大学和各种行业。旅游业对这两座城镇来说都很重要，并且这两座城镇都靠近当地的一些风景绝佳的乡村。但它们还有别的共同之处：它们(之间)有一个姊妹城镇协议。姊妹城镇不是一种新构想，但近年来它变得更受欢迎，因为这样更容易了解和游览其他国家和城镇。它是那些规模和年代相似的城镇或城市之间的一种协议，这些城镇或城市有相似的特征，譬如，旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐。姊妹城镇协议鼓励双方的居民互访。双方的学校、剧团和体育团队之间经常互访和交流。来自外国城镇的访客通常住在他们所访问城镇的居民家里。通常有为(欢迎)来访者
38、而举行的盛大宴会。姊妹城镇协议对于学生和那些想练习说另一门语言的人(来说)也许是最有帮助的。这是因为在外国人家里住一两个星期(就)意味着你不得不说他们的语言，这样你就会提高得很快。.单词语法填空1Boys wear fashionable clothes._(similar),some birds have bright feathers.2I noticed her eyes_ particular,because they were very large and beautiful.3There is no evidence to connect him _ the robbery.4I
39、do hope this book will be of great _(valuable)to him in his studies.5Nothing can make me _(turn)against my country.Similarlyinwithvalueturn6Sunday is a public holiday,when children should get close _ nature.7At the end of the football game,players traditionally exchange shirts _ each other.8Jenny ne
40、arly missed the flight as a result _ doing too much shopping.towithof.完成句子1显然他想接近那些平民。Apparently he wanted _ those common people.2由于大量的工作，他今天完全累垮了。He broke down today completely _.3这两座建筑物在许多方面相似。These two buildings _ in many respects.4他的粗心导致了这次可怕的事故。His carelessness _.to be close toas a result of mu
41、ch workare similar to each otherresulted in the terrible accident5应该让孩子们理解节水的重要性。Children should be _ of saving water.6这个会议很重要。The meeting is _.7研究表明肺癌与抽烟有密切的联系。Studies show that lung cancer is closely _.made to understand the importanceof great importanceconnected with smoking.短文改错Dear Chris，Im Li
42、Ming,monitor of Class One,Senior One.Im glad to hear that you will come to our school as exchange student next term.I feel it an honor of us to study with you.Now I have something to tell you about.Firstly,with the climate changing,you should prepared enough clothes.Then there are different kind of
43、foods and snacks which will give you a chance to experiencing rich Chinese food culture.In addition,every student is friendly to foreign friends,that will make it easy for you to get along good with them.Last but not least,we can do what we can to help you,and you must get prepared to meet all kinds
44、 of difficulties.During your stay here,I hope you can tell us more about American culture.Only by understanding and learn from each other can we spend these days together happily.Yours，Li Ming答案：Dear Chris，Im Li Ming,monitor of Class One,Senior One.Im glad to hear that you will come to our school as
45、 an exchange student next term.I feel it an honor offor us to study with you.Now I have something to tell you about.Firstly,with the climate changing,you should preparedprepareenough clothes.Then there are different kindkinds of foods and snacks which will give you a chance to experiencingexperience
46、 rich Chinese food culture.In addition,every student is friendly to foreign friends,thatwhichwill make it easy for you to get along goodwell with them.Last but not least,we can do what we can to help you,andbut you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.During your stay here,I hope you can tell us more about American culture.Only by understanding and learnlearning from each other can we spend these days together happily.Yours，Li Ming
