1、Module 5 Ethnic CultureIntegrating Skills词汇知识自主学习.根据语境和汉语提示写出单词1.It is _(愚蠢的)of him to make such a simple mistake.2.He is willing to _(种植)in his garden after retirement.3.It is _(明显的)that he is a man of few words.4.I was sorry to make you trapped in such an _(尴尬的)situation.5.In a new country we shou
2、ld _(适应)to the differences here.foolishfarmapparentawkwardadjust6.Mother wants to _(为提供)our new house with some pictures.7.You must _(系牢)your belt while driving.8.Look!your shoe ties are _(松散的)and tie them or you will fall down.9.We should hold a _(牢固的)belief that we will win the battle against thed
3、isease.10.The boy has no shoes and has to make his feet _(赤裸的).furnishfastenloosefirmbare.根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空adjust to;put up;make up;fall for;green with envy;be furnished with;set off;in the distance;come across;be supposed to1.She was absolutely _when she saw my new car.2.Who do you know I happened t
4、o _during my stay in Spain?3.I have just been in Australia for a week and Im trying to _the new climate here.4.Theoretically,the price _be marked on the shelf.green with envycome acrossadjust tois supposed to5.His son _surfing the Internet and doesnt go home all day long.6.As most of their houses we
5、re badly damaged after the earthquake,many people had to be _in a stadium.7.A letter from her home _an attack of homesickness,which made her unhappy.8.Although nearsighted,he recognized his beloved mother _.9.Their offices _some new furniture.10.Considering it is a long journey,they _at the sunrise.
6、falls forput upmade upin the distanceare furnished withset off翻译下列课文原句,并观察黑体部分1.Apparently,if I had the money,Id do the same as you.显而易见,_。2.Bai women wear white and red costumes,while the men wear white shirts and long wide trousers.白族女子穿着白色和红色的衣服,_男子穿白衬衣和又长又肥的裤子。如果我有这钱,我也会和你一样做而3.The Bai have an a
7、gricultural economy,their main crops being rice,wheat,beans and cotton.白族人以农业经济为主,_。4.Out of the jungle came an old woman.一个老太太_。5.It is generally agreed that Native Americans came across from Asia,somewhere between 12,000 and 25,000 years ago._美洲土著人是在12 000年之前到25 000年之前从亚洲的某个地方来的。主要作物有水稻、小麦、豆类和棉花从丛
8、林里走了出来人们普遍认为要点精研探究学习1.in the distance 在远处;在远方*In the distance was an ox working in a field.远处有一头正在地里干活的牛。*If you must go out,wear a face mask,drive yourself and try not to use public transportation.If its a short distance,walking is the best option.如果你必须要外出,戴上口罩自驾出行,尽量不要乘坐公共交通工具。如果是短途出行,走路是最好的选择。*Oi
9、l painting is to be appreciated at a distance.油画要在一定的距离外欣赏。*For him,the words can be seen most clearly at a distance of 30 centimeters.对他来说,在距离30厘米处看这些词最清楚。*I often warn my son to keep those bad guys at a distance.我经常警告我的儿子与那些坏孩子保持一定的距离。【词块积累】(1)at/from a distance 从远处;隔开一定距离keep sb.at a distance与某人保
10、持一定的距离at a distance of.在距离处(2)distant adj.遥远的;远亲的【巧学助记】“距离”的远近【链高考明考向】*(2018浙江高考)Much to our delight,the sound of water in the distancecaught our attention.使我们感到高兴的是,远处的水声引起了我们的注意。【即学活用】语法填空。(1)After the noise finally died away _the distance at the quiet night,he fell asleep.(2)Do not place your mob
11、ile phone on a hot gas stove and keep it _a safe distance from it.(3)The advanced technology makes it possible for us to see the _(distance)stars in the sky.inatdistant2.set off 出发,动身;使爆炸,点燃;引起*George and I looked at each other,then set off after her.我和乔治对视了一下,然后跟着她出发了。*People set off fireworks and
12、tooted their car horns.人们点燃烟花,按响汽车喇叭。*A fire broke out and Tom set off the alarm.发生了火灾,汤姆拉响了警报。【导图理词】【即学活用】用适当的介词、副词填空。(1)We set _ to see the Pyramids and Sphinx.(2)Ralph W.Emerson would always set _ new ideas that occurred to him.(3)The suggestions they made at the meeting were set _.(4)(2019北京高考)A
13、lice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者),who in May 2015 set _ her business AilieCandy.off/outdownasideup3.adjust v.适应,使适应,调整*My eyes had to adjust to the darkness inside.我的眼睛要适应里面的黑暗。*China adjusted import tariffs for a range of products starting from Jan.1,2020 to promote high-quality developmen
14、t of trade.为推进贸易高质量发展,我国自2020年1月1日起,调整部分商品进口关税。*We have been preparing our students to adjust themselves to the fast-developing pace of our society.我们一直在培训我们的学生,让他们适应快速发展的社会步伐。*We made adjustment to our schedule to finish the task before the deadline.我们调整时间表在最后期限前完成任务。【词块积累】(1)adjust(oneself)to.适应ad
15、just sth.to sth.为配合而调整(2)adjustment n.调整;调节make adjustments to.对进行调整【链高考明考向】*(2019全国卷)It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment,high status has just the opposite effect on us.它清楚地表明,虽然讨人喜欢可以导致健康的调整,但高地位对我们的影响正好相反。【即学活用】(1)If you _,the person begins to feel that you are o
16、n the same wave.如果你调整自己去适应某人,这个人就会感到你们在同一个频率上。(2)Foreigners take some time _of life.外国人要花一些时间才能适应我们的生活方式。(3)These desks and seats can _the height of any child.这些桌椅可以随儿童的身高而调整。adjust yourself to someoneto adjust to our waybe adjusted to4.Out of the jungle came an old woman.一个老太太从丛林里走了出来。【句式解构】该句为完全倒装
17、句。表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词或名词短语时,句子用完全倒装。*Out of the room rushed the children.孩子们冲出房间。*There stood our uncle and beside him lay a table.我们的叔叔在那儿站着,他旁边有一张桌子。【名师点津】(1)全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前,但主语是代词时,不用倒装。全部倒装的句子通常只用一般现在时和过去时。(2)表示方位的副词,如here,there,up,down,out,in,away等或表示方位的介词短语置于句首时,句子要全部倒装,句中的谓语
18、动词通常是come,go等表示运动的动词。(3)有时为了句子的平衡或强调,将表语置于句首,也属于全部倒装。*Away he went.他跑远了。*Down came the rain and up went the umbrella.下雨了,伞撑起来了。*Among these people was his friend Jim.他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。【即学活用】(1)Once upon a time,on the mountain _;and in the temple _.很久以前,山上有座庙,庙里住着一个和尚。(2)In a lecture hall of a university
19、 in England _.在英格兰一所大学的一个讲堂里坐着一位教授。(3)Seeing a barking dog,away _.看到一只狂吠的狗,他跑开了。stood a templeliveda monksits a professorhe ran(4)单句改错。Around the lake is some tall trees.()(5)Out rushed Mary.So did Jack.译:_。is改为are玛丽冲了出去。杰克也冲了出去【要点拾遗】1.furnish v.为(房屋或房间)配备家具*The tent was furnished with a few mats on
20、 the floor,and a low table with a teapot.帐篷地板上铺着几块蒲席,放着一张有一把茶壶的矮桌。*Ill furnish my house with furniture.我要为我的房子置办家具。*Ill furnish you with all you need.我将提供你所需要的一切。*We dont need to buy more.Instead,we had better take advantage of the old furniture in the house.我们没必要买更多的家具,相反,我们最好利用屋里的旧家具。【导图理词】【即学活用】(
21、1)语法填空。Its costing us a fortune to furnish our new flat with imported _(furnish)._(furnish)with varied colorful furniture,the kindergarten attracts children the first day they are sent here.(2)His office _a desk and four chairs.他的办公室里摆有一张桌子和四把椅子。(3)They were furnished with room and board.译:_。furnitu
22、reFurnishedis furnished with为他们提供了食宿2.fasten v.系牢,缚紧*For your safety,please fasten your seat belt.为了安全起见,请系好安全带。*The sportsman will fasten up his shoes before the race.运动员在赛跑前要把鞋带系紧。*You should fasten your attention on the work.你应当把注意力集中到工作上。【导图理词】【即学活用】(1)After _a pole with an iron chain,he left hi
23、s house.用铁链子把他的狗系牢到杆子上之后,他离开了房子。(2)Every time the TV is turned on,the baby _the screen.每次电视打开后,这个小孩就紧紧地盯着屏幕。fastening his dog towill fasten his eyes on3.It is generally agreed that Native Americans came across from Asia,somewhere between 12,000 and 25,000 years ago.人们普遍认为美洲土著人是在12 000年之前到25 000年之前从亚
24、洲的某个地方来的。【句式解构】该句为主从复合句;使用了“It is+过去分词+that从句”结构;其中it是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语。*It is generally agreed that online study is becoming a trend among young Chinese.人们普遍认为,在线学习正在中国年轻群体中成为潮流。*It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days.据报告近日气温将明显下降。【名师点津】(1)常用于该句型的过去分词还有:said,bel
25、ieved,thought,reported,known,supposed,considered,hoped,estimated等。(2)It is+过去分词+that从句可以转化为以下两种句型:People say/hope/think that.sb./sth.is said/hoped/thought【即学活用】句型转换。(1)It is reported that the product has been put into use.The product is reported _.(2)People agree that China will become more powerful
26、._China will become more powerful.(3)It is said that we are living in an age of information explosion.We are said _.to have been put into useIt is agreed thatto be living in an age of information explosion课时检测素养达标.用所给词的适当形式填空1.They recorded the weight of the mushrooms each _(gather)collected and whe
27、re they visited.2.He could _(bare)afford the railway fare.3.No one imagined that the _(apparent)respectable businessman was really a criminal.4.We went in and found the hotel badly _(furnish).gathererbarelyapparentlyfurnished5.He _(fold)the paper into a heart shape.6.She stands in the ruins,hair _(l
28、oose)and face pale,waiting for her punishment.7.To play well in the game,he had to make some _(adjust)to the coachs requirements.8.She quickly got into the car and _(fasten)the seat belt.foldedlooseadjustmentsfastened.根据汉语提示写出适当形式的短语1.Jena,which has 119 COVID-19 infections and _(的总人口)about 110,000,d
29、ecided to follow the example of Austria.2.The parents were watching their son walk through the crowds and disappear _(在远处).3.All the people _(凝视着)him when the president entered the hall.an overall population ofin the distancestared at4.The USA _(作为而出名)a melting pot for its mixture of nationalities.5
30、.Zhong Nanshan _(动身)for Wuhan when the disease spread there.6.Working women _(组成)nearly half of the US workforce,like doctors,lawyers,nurses and accountants.7.He _(偶然遇到)his old friend in the park when he walked there.is known asset offmake upcame across.完成句子1._the written form of a language is the w
31、ritten record of the oral form.人们普遍认为一门语言的书面形式是口语形式的书写记录。2._,he went out to play.完成了作业,他出去玩了。3._you were late when we had a meeting?你开会时怎么会迟到呢?It is generally agreed thatHomework finishedHow come4.South of the city _.城南有一个工厂。5.In the northeast of China,_,when they stay outside people often wear a le
32、ather hat.在极其寒冷的中国东北,在外面时人们经常戴着皮帽子。6.She pretended _last time,saying nothing about the argument.她假装上次不在场,对那次争论什么也没说。lies a factorywhere it is extremely coldto have been absent.课文语法填空The Bai ethnic group has a population of around two million,90%of whom live in Yunnan.The Bai have 1._(they)own dialec
33、t,which resembles Chinese;however,Chinese is 2._(most)spoken today.The Bai have an 3._(agriculture)economy,their main crops 4._(be)rice,wheat,beans and cotton.The Bai have 5._tradition of building houses as a community,usually beginning on a festival day.The houses are in the style of 6._(tradition)
34、Chinese architecture.They prefer the colour white,and Bai women wearwhite and red costumes,while the men wear white shirts and long wide trousers.7._(know)as good singers and dancers,the Bai have an opera,which combines both music 8._ dance.Another tradition is the Bai tea ceremony,in which tea 9._(
35、serve)three times.The most well-known Bai festival is the Torch Festival.During this festival,some walk round the tree three times 10._ good luck,and others wish for a happy life for the village.Children then light torches and run through the fields.1.their 2.mostly 3.agricultural 4.being 5.a6.tradi
36、tional 7.Known 8.and 9.is served 10.for话题写作表达升级介绍一个少数民族【文体感知】说明文是以说明为主要表达方式,以客观事物的特点和性质,阐明事物发生和发展过程等为主要表达内容,给读者以知识信息的一种文体。【典题演练】众所周知,中国有56个民族,每个民族都有自己的传统习俗、服装和文化。请你根据下列信息介绍傣族。人口:大约1 159 000;居住区:山川秀丽、气候温和、雨量充足的云南西部和南部;生活习惯:能歌善舞,以孔雀舞出名;风俗:每年四月举行泼水节,以便消除灰尘和灾难;被泼的水越多,来年越幸福。提示:孔雀舞the Peacock Dance泼水节the
37、Water-Splashing Festival词数:100个左右。【谋篇立意】【遣词造句】完成句子1.众所周知,中国有56个民族。_there are 56 ethnic groups in China.2.每一个民族都有自己的传统习惯、服装和文化。Each ethnic group _,costumes and cultures.3.泼水节是一年一度的重大节日。The Water-Splashing Festival is _.It is known to all thathas its traditional customsan annual grand festival4.泼水节在四月
38、份举行。The Water-Splashing Festival _.词句升级5.用非限制性定语从句和独立主格结构连接1、2。_.6.用非谓语动词连接3和4。_.is held in AprilAs is known to all,there are 56 ethnic groups in China,each with/havingits traditional customs,costumes and culturesThe Water-Splashing Festival is an annual grand festival,held in April【完美成篇】As is known
39、 to us all,there are 56 ethnic groups in China,each with its traditional customs,costumes and cultures.So is the Dai Ethnic Group.The Dai Ethnic Group is made up of about 1,159,000 people,who live in the west and south areas of Yunnan,where there are beautiful mountains,a mild climate,and abundant r
40、ainfall.The Dai people are known to be good at singing and dancing the Peacock Dance.The Water-Splashing Festival is an annual grand festival,held inApril.They think they can wash away the dust and avoid disasters by splashing water on each other.It is believed that the more water one is splashed wi
41、th,the happier one will be in the next year.【话题拓展】1.话题词汇(1)tourist attraction名胜古迹(2)ethnic group民族(3)traditional custom传统习惯(4)traditional costumes and cultures传统服饰和文化(5)an annual grand festival一年一度的重大节日(6)be good at擅长(7)be made up of/be composed of/consist of由组成(8)be abundant in富有2.话题句式描述事物(1)It is
42、known to all that there are 56 ethnic groups in China,among which Dai is a special one.As is known to all,there are 56 ethnic groups in China,one of which is Dai.众所周知,中国有56个民族,傣族是其中的一个。(2)Dai has its traditional customs,costumes and cultures,some dating back to centuries ago.傣族有自己的传统风俗、服装和文化,有些可以追溯到
43、几世纪以前。(3)The Water-Splashing Festival is an annual grand festival,attracting touristsfrom home and abroad to take part in it when it is held.泼水节是一年一度的重大节日,吸引着来自国内外的游客来参加。(4)They think they can wash away the dust and avoid disasters by splashing water on each other.他们认为通过把水泼到彼此身上,可以洗去他们的灰尘并且避免灾难。(5)The more water one is splashed with,the happier one will be in the next year.一个人身上被泼的水越多,来年这个人就越幸福。高中全程学习方略
