1、20202021学年度第一学期期中学情调研高一英语试卷注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1. 本试卷由四个部分组成，其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部 分的第二节和第四部分三节（单词拼写、完成句子、书面表达）为非选择题。2. 本试卷共12页，本次考试满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题 纸（卡）交回。第I卷选择题（100分）第一部分 听力（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对
2、话后,你都有10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What programs does the man not prefer?A. Talk shows. B. Sports programs. C. Cooking programs.2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Have dinner. B. Pick up a gift. C. Look at a piece of jewelry.3. What does the man usually take with him when he is on hol
3、iday?A. A suitcase. B. A backpack. C. A sports bag.4. How does Anna feel about chemistry?A. Anxious. B. Confident. C. Hopeless.5. Why did the man choose the guitar?A. He needs a cheap instrument.B. He wants to be like his friends.C. He thinks it is cool to play the guitar.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听
4、下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白 前，你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答 时间。毎段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 Why is it an important day for the man?A. He will sign an agreement.B. He will attend a wedding.C. He will pick up an important guest.7.What color is the tie the ma
5、n will wear?A. Red. B. Blue. C. Grey.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题，8. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant. B. At a bus stop. C. At the train station.9. When will the man, s sister arrive?A. At 4： 10. B. At 4：20. C. At 4：30.10. How long will it be before the next No. 1 bus comes?A. 10 minutes
6、. B. 5 minutes. C. 15 minutes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题，11. Why does the woman invite the man to the beach?A. To relax. B. To see a whale. C. To collect some plastic.12. Who will deal with the garbage?A. The community. B. The government. C. A recycling company.13. What is the woman like?A. Lazy. B. Responsib
7、le. C. Emotional.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Which of the following does the woman like best?A. Doing exercise. B. Writing at home. C. Collecting recipes.15. Why does the woman suggest cooking?A. It is a creative hobby.B. It is good to do alone.C. It helps avoid going to restaurants.16. What does the man p
8、robably think of cooking?A. Its hard to learn.B. It s healthy to cook his own food.C. Its a fun thing to do with his family.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。7. What will make the travelling not easy?A. Strong storms. B. Cold air. c. Warm air.18. Which city will have fog?A. New York City. B. Saint Paul. C. Boston.1
9、9. For whom will the ice cause problems according to the speaker?A. People traveling on foot.B. People driving on the road.C. People celebrating by the water.20. What will the weather be like in Chicago?A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小題;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个
10、选项中,选出最佳选项，并 在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThe local dog park might be getting busier and cat cafs might be opening in every neighborhood, but do you know which traditional pet is the most popular around the world?United StatesThe United States is home to the highest number of domestic (驯养的) dogs, cats, and fish, and
11、 Americans are more likely to treat their friends like humans. U.S. pet owners spend $50 billion a year on their animal companions, and 36% of dog owners have used some of that money to buy their pet a birthday present.RussiaAccording to Russian tradition, keeping a cat as a pet is good fortunate, s
12、o its no surprise the cat is Russias most popular pet. In 2016, 57% of Russian households contained a cat, compared to the 29% that had dogs. On March 1, Russia celebrates National Cat Day as part of celebrations for World Cat Day.BrazilBrazils domestic bird population was about 19 million in 2013,
13、while dogs held top rank at just over 37 million. Brazil has the highest number of small dogs per capital city in the world. The nearly 20 million small dogs are attributed to (归因于) a rapidly-growing middle class living in small urban apartments.United KingdomDogs and cats rank second and third in B
14、ritain, while fishes hold the top spot. It has been linked not only to the low maintenance (维护), but also to the fact that many other pets like dogs or cats are not allowed in some places.1. Why are the figures mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. To explain the importance of pets.B. To show Americans growin
15、g wealth.C. To explain why Americans have pets.D. To show how Americans love their animal friends.2. Where are cats regarded as the symbol of good luck?A. In Brazil.B. In Russia.C. In the United States.D. In the United Kingdom.3. What are the most popular pets in the United Kingdom?A. Dogs.B. Cats.C
16、. Birds.D. Fishes.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍在不同的国家有不同的宠物爱好。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段United States中The United States is home to the highest number of domestic (驯养的) dogs, cats, and fish, and Americans are more likely to treat their friends like humans. U.S. pet owners spend $50 billion a year on thei
17、r animal companions, and 36% of dog owners have used some of that money to buy their pet a birthday present.“美国是家养狗、猫和鱼数量最多的国家 ,而美国人更有可能像人类一样对待他们的朋友。美国宠物主人每年花费500亿美元在他们的动物同伴身上，36%的狗主人用一些钱来给他们的宠物买生日礼物。”由此可知，在第2段提到这些数字是为了展示美国人如何爱他们的动物朋友。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Russia中According to Russian tradition, keeping
18、a cat as a pet is good fortunate可知，根据俄罗斯的传统,养猫是很幸运的。因此可推知在俄罗斯猫被认为是好运的象征。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据United Kingdom中Dogs and cats rank second and third in Britain, while fishes hold the top spot.(在英国，狗和猫排名第二和第三，而鱼则位居榜首。)可知，英国最受欢迎的宠物是鱼。故选D。BAmerican magician David Blaine left the glass box in which he had lived
19、 for 44 days without food on October 19. Hundreds of people came to watch the end of his starvation experiment, which had become one of Londons main tourist attractions.Looking thinner and darker, 30 year-old Blaine was taken out of his box over the River Thames and immediately sent to hospital. He
20、was then slowly reintroduced to food, a process doctors said could be life threatening. He had been drinking only water since September 5.A native of Brooklyn, New York, Blaine first became known as a street magician in the early 1990s. He soon found himself doing magic tricks in bars for the likes
21、of American actor Leonardo DiCaprio and his super model friends.Over the last decade Blaine has become famous with a combination of breathtaking magic and clever tricks aimed at getting a lot of attention.In 1999, he was buried in a coffin (棺材) for one week and, in 2000, he spent 62 hours in a giant
22、 block of ice. Last year he stood on the top of a 25-meter pillar(柱子) in the center of New York for 35 hours before jumping into a pile of boxes.“I think a lot of people are unable to accept that theyre able to do what they can do,” he said. “They dont realize we can survive. The human being is an a
23、mazing creation.”But he seemed to have suffered from spending so long in the glass box. He said that at times he was unable to see, had serious back pains and lost his sense of taste.4. It is _ for David Blaine to eat food after such a long starvation.A. pleasantB. deliciousC. dangerousD. important5
24、. Having spent such a long time in the glass box, he suffered the following EXCEPT that _.A. he had become blindB. he had serious back painsC. he lost his sense of tasteD. he was in weak health6. Which of the following can best describe David Blaine?A. Brave.B. Adventurous.C. Mad.D. Crazy.7. Which o
25、f the following is NOT true of David Blaine?A. Blaine was immediately sent to hospital after he was taken out of his box because he was in dangerous condition.B. Blaine was born and brought up in England.C. In Blaines opinion, people can create a wonder.D. Blaine didnt have any food for 44 days.【答案】
26、4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了美国魔术师大卫布莱恩历时44天没有吃东西的饥饿实验，并提及了布莱恩其他惊人的魔术和旨在吸引眼球的聪明戏法：被埋在棺材里一周；在一个巨大的冰块里度过了62个小时；在纽约市中心一根25米高的柱子上站了35个小时，然后跳进一堆箱子里等。具有冒险精神的生活也给他带来了隐患：他有时看不见东西，有严重的背痛，失去味觉。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第2句内容“He was then slowly reintroduced to food, a process doctors said could be life
27、threatening.”可知，对于经过这么长时间的饥饿，再开始进食的David Blaine来说，这个过程可能会危及生命。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“He said that at times he was unable to see, had serious back pains and lost his sense of taste.”可知，他有时看不见东西，有严重的背痛，失去味觉。选项A“he had become blind(他失明了)”与原文内容不符。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中对其事迹的描述“In 1999, he was buried
28、in a coffin for one week and, in 2000, he spent 62 hours in a giant block of ice. Last year he stood on the top of a 25-meter pillar in the center of New York for 35 hours before jumping into a pile of boxes.( 1999年，他被埋在棺材里一周;2000年，他在一个巨大的冰块里度过了62个小时。去年，他在纽约市中心一根25米高的柱子上站了35个小时，然后跳进一堆箱子里。)”可知，他做的事情是
29、一些危险的行为，因此可推知他是一个敢于和喜欢冒险的人。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第句内容“A native of Brooklyn, New York, Blaine first became known as a street magician in the early 1990s.( Blaine是土生土长的纽约布鲁克林人，20世纪90年代初，他以街头魔术师的身份首次为人所知。)”可知，他是地地道道的美国人。选项B“Blaine was born and brought up in England.( Blaine在英国出生并长大。)”与原文表达不符。故选B项。【点睛
30、】细节题的破解细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合，甄别，分析，对比，有根据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。比如文章的第1小题：1. It is _ for David Blaine to eat food after such a long starvation. A. pleasant B. delicious C. dangerous D. important通过分析可知，题干关键词为“eat food after such a long starvation”，利用寻读法定位到文章内容“He was then slowly rein
31、troduced to food, a process doctors said could be life threatening.”为本题答案所在句，与选项相对比，“life threatening(威胁生命的)”应是与C项“dangerous(危险的)”含义相同，因此C项为正确答案。CHere are two interesting questions. Are you very happy with your life now ? Are people happier as they get older?A study found that people generally becom
32、e happier and experience less worry after age 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18.The finding came from a Gallup survey of more than 340,000 adults between the age of 18 and 85 in the United States.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psy
33、chiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those
34、 in their early seventies. But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties. The survey also found that men and women had similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than m
35、en did. The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.So why would happiness increase with age? One theory is that, as pe
36、ople get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.The original goal of the study was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems. The survey did find
37、 an increase during middle age, especially in women. But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older.8. When will adults feel most stressful according to the study?A. In their seventies.B. In their fifties.C. In their twenties.D. In their eighties.9
38、. What may make Arthur Stone feel a bit surprised?A. Women usually live longer than men.B. Most of old people cant sleep well at night.C. Middle-age men mostly are very rich.D. Old people usually have a better sleep.10. Old people may be happier probably because .A. they spend more time considering
39、bad experiencesB. they are most likely satisfied with life.C. they dont have to work hard every day.D. they can do whatever they like best.11. Which of the following may be the topic of this passage?A. The young people and the old people.B. The connection of sleep and happiness.C. Old peoples feelin
40、g of happiness.D. Women are not as happy as men with their life.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项调查。经研究发现：人们在50岁之后通常会变得更快乐，烦恼也更少。事实上，研究发现，到85岁时，人们对生活的满意度比18岁时更高。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25.他的研究小组发现，压力水平在22岁
41、至25岁之间的成年人中最高。可知人们压力最大的时候是22到25岁。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older. 但除此之外，人们报告说，随着年龄的增长，他们感觉自己的睡眠质量有所改善。可知，让亚瑟 斯通感到惊讶的是当人们老了的时候睡眠质量反而提高。而这项研究最初的目的是证实随着年龄的增长，不断出现睡眠问题。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中One theory is that,
42、 as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. 有一种理论认为，随着年龄的增长，人们会对自己所拥有的东西更加感激，并能更好地控制自己的情绪。可知，他们对他们所拥有的更感激，也就是他们对自己的生活感到很满意。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中A study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age
43、50.一项研究发现，人们在50岁之后通常会变得更快乐，烦恼也更少。第三段中Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.人们到了五十多岁后，压力水平急剧下降。可知，这篇文章主要介绍的是人们在50岁之后会变得更加幸福，也就是老年人的幸福感。故选C项。DOne Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home
44、, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He t
45、hought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his body
46、temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungr
47、y. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could - he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone. He f
48、ollowed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. Having been stuck in the snow for two days, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not
49、have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild. Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life. When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard
50、 Nicholas had to work to stay alive.12. What caused Nicholas to get lost at the mountain?A Having no guides to help.B. Forgetting the way back.C. Terrible weather.D. Poor eyesight.13. How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A. He built a snow cave.B. He found a shelter.C. He kept on skiing.D. He made a f
51、ire.14. Why was Grylls show mentioned?A. It was Nicholas favorite TV program.B. It taught Nicholas useful knowledge.C. Nicholas shared his story on the show.D. Gryll asked Nicholas to make a TV interview.15. Which of the following may best describe Nicholas?A. Calm and brave.B. Responsible and curio
52、us.C. Lucky and smart.D. Confident and outgoing.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了Nicholas在突遇暴风雪时利用电视节目中的求生知识成功存活，在被困两天后被救援人员救起的故事。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fie
53、rce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone!可知一个星期天，十几岁的Nicholas去缅因州的休格洛夫山滑雪。下午早些时候，正当他打算回家时，一场猛烈的暴风雪席卷了这个地区。由于看不清远处，他一不小心拐了个弯。不知不觉间，Nicholas就迷失了方向，孤身一人！由此可知，是恶劣的天气使Nicholas在山上迷路的。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中He
54、 gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.可知他收集了一大堆雪，在中间挖了一个洞。然后他把树枝堆在自己身上，像毯子一样，尽可能地保暖。由此可知，Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs. Wi
55、ld. Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life.可知他经常看Grylls的求生节目荒野求生。在那里，他学到了拯救他生命的秘诀。由此可知，Gryll的节目被提到是因为它教会了Nicholas有用的知识。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句He tried not to panic.可知他尽量不惊慌。以及倒数第二段中Having been stuck in the snow for two days, Nicholas was saved.可知被困在雪里两天之后，尼古拉斯得救了。由此可推知，Nicholas是个冷静和勇敢
56、的人。故选A。第二节 七选五（共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。Dream is strength. The strength can bring us wherever we want to get to and it can bring us a lot of wonders on our way to the place in our dreams.Dream is beauty. Maybe you can see the things full of magic and maybe you
57、will be moved by your own dream._16_. But should we have our life without dreams? Of course not.Everyone has his dreams and dreams are especially important to teenagers. As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Or they can be small,for exampl
58、e, you may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. _17_, what do you do with it?Do you ever try to make your dream come true?Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge in our life. _18_, or that it is impossible f
59、or you to become a writer._19_. In fact, everyone can fulfill his dream. The first thing you must do is remember what your dream is.Dont let it leave your heart.Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream is made up of many smal
60、l dreams.You must never give up your dreams._20_. But the biggest one comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important and face all these difficulties bravely.A. These kinds of thoughts stop you realizing your dreamB. There will be many difficulties on the road to your dreamsC. Onc
61、e you find a dreamD. You may think youre not very good at some school subjectsE. Both big dreams and small ones are very important to our livesF. The world is so real that the dreams seem weakG. Your talent is one of the most important factors in living your dreams【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B【解
62、析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了拥有梦想的重要性，以及在实现梦想的过程中，可能遇到的一些困难。【16题详解】下文But should we have our life without dreams?说但是我们的生活应该没有梦想吗?该空引出下文，F选项“世界如此真实，梦想似乎很脆弱”切题，故选F。【17题详解】下文what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?说有了梦想，你该做些什么呢？你曾经试过让你的梦想成真吗? 该空引出下文，C选项“一旦你找到一个梦想”切题，故选C。【18题详解】下文In fact,
63、 everyone can fulfill his dream.说事实上，每个人都能实现他的梦想。由此可知，上文一定会列举一些消极的想法，和or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.并列，D选项“你可能认为你不擅长一些学校的科目”切题，故选D。【19题详解】下文In fact, everyone can fulfill his dream.说事实上，每个人都可以实现自己的梦想。该空引出下文，A选项“这些想法会阻止你实现你的梦想”切题，故选A。【20题详解】下文But the biggest one comes from yourse
64、lf. You need to decide what is the most important and face all these difficulties bravely.讲了在实现梦想的过程中，遇到的一些困难。该空引出下文，B选项“在通往梦想的路上会有很多困难”，故选B。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。She seemed so small as she muscled her way through the
65、crowd of boys on the playground. I watched _21_ as she ran circles around the other kids. She managed to shoot jump shots just _22_ their heads and into the net. The boys always _23_to stop her _24_ no one could. I noticed that she _25_ practice shooting over and over again, sometimes until dark.One
66、 day I asked her why she practiced so much. She looked directly in my eyes and without a moment of _26_, she said, “I want to go to _27_. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship by playing basketball. I am going to play college basketball. I want to be the _28_. My Daddy told me if the dream i
67、s big enough, the facts dont _29_.I watched her growing up. One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head buried in her arms. I walked to her and _30_ asked what was wrong. “Oh, _31_,” came a soft reply. “I am just too _32_.” The coach told her that at 5.5 feet, she would probably
68、 never get to play for a top ranked team _33_offered a scholarshipso she should stop dreaming about college. She was _34_and I felt my own throat tighten as I _35_ her disappointment. A moment later, she _36_ her head from her hands and told me that her father said those _37_ were wrong. They just d
69、id not understand the _38_of a dream. He told her that if she really wanted to live her dream, nothing could stop her except one thing her own _39_. He told her again, “If the dream is big enough, the facts dont count.”Eventually, she succeeded. She was indeed offered a scholarship and got the colle
70、ge education that she had dreamed, of and worked _40_ for all those years.Its true: If the dream is hie enough. the facts dont count.21. A. anxiouslyB. surprisedlyC. doubtfullyD. pityingly22. A. aboveB. throughC. onD. over23. A. calledB. managedC. failedD. competed24. A. butB. moreoverC. howeverD. n
71、evertheless25. A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should26. A. silenceB. hesitationC. sadnessD. happiness27. A. collegeB. teamC. matchD. tournament28. A. capableB. skillfulC. bestD. fortunate29. A. countB. doC. workD. help30. A. angrilyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. nervously31. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD.
72、everything32. A. shortB. thinC. weakD. small33. A. much moreB. much lessC. much betterD. much worse34. A. ashamedB. heartbrokenC. confusedD. terrified35. A. witnessedB. recognizedC. sensedD. analyzed36. A. liftedB. noddedC. shookD. bowed37. A. playersB. wordsC. statementsD. coaches38. A. energyB. po
73、werC. forceD. strength39. A. desireB. attitudeC. characterD. conscience40. A. atB. inC. towardsD. on【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个女孩子虽然个子矮，但是在父亲的鼓励下，不断努力最终实现了上大学的梦想的感人故事。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析
74、。句意：我看到她在其他孩子旁边兜来转去时感到十分惊奇。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. surprisedly惊讶地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. pityingly同情地。结合上文“as she ran circles around the other kids”以及后文“as she ran circles around the other kids”可知作者看到她那么小，但却穿梭在一群男孩子中，因此很惊讶。故选B。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她总是设法跳起投篮，球恰好越过那些孩子的头顶飞入篮筐。A. above在之上； B. through穿过；C. on在表面；
75、D. over在之上（垂直的上方）。她个子小，因此跳起来投篮时刚好越过男孩子们的头顶。 above 通常表示空间很高、距离很远的感觉，这里的篮球刚好从孩子们的头顶飞过，体现她的个子小，因此使用 over。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些男孩总是拼命地阻止她，但没有人可以做得到。A. called打电话；B. managed设法做；C. failed失败；D. competed竞争。结合后文“to stop her”可知男孩儿们争着去阻拦她。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那些男孩总是拼命地阻止她，但没有人可以做得到。A. but但是(连词)；B. moreove
76、r此外；C. however然而；D. nevertheless尽管如此，然而。男孩子们争着去阻止她投篮，没有人能够阻止她，因此空格前后为转折关系，空格后面没有逗号，不能使用however和nevertheless。故选A。【25题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到她经常一遍遍地练习投篮，有时会练习到天黑。A. could能够； B. would会（表过去）；C. might可能，可以； D. should应该。would do可以表示过去经常做某事，她为了心中的目标，所以经常在做练习。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她直视着我的眼睛，毫不犹豫地说。A. silence沉
77、默；B. hesitation犹豫； C. sadness悲伤 ；D. happiness幸福。后文提到了她的梦想，她在为此努力地练习着，因此在回答作者的提问时，她毫不犹豫地告诉作者。without a moment of hesitation表示“没有片刻犹豫”。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想上大学。A. college大学 ；B. team团队 ；C. match 比赛；D. tournament锦标赛。根据后文“I am going to play college basketball.”可知她想要上大学。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想成为最棒的
78、球员。A. capable有能力的； B. skillful灵巧的； C. best最优秀的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据上文“I am going to play college basketball.”由她所说的话可知，她有坚定的梦想，因此她要做最棒的球员。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸告诉我说，“心中有目标，风雨不折腰”。A. count数数，有意义，（某个因素）有影响；B. do做；C. work工作；D. help帮助。根据倒数第二段中“If the dream is big enough, the facts dont count.”可知为count为
79、原词复现，是父亲在鼓励女儿勇往直前。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我走到她面前，轻声问她出了什么事。A. angrily愤怒地；B. quickly快速地；C. quietly轻声地；D. nervously紧张地。结合后文“asked what was wrong”可知作者看到她独自坐在草地上，因此是轻生地问她怎么了。故选C。【31题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：她轻声回答，“哦，没什么”。A. anything 任何事情；B. something某些事情；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything每件事。结合后文“came a soft reply”可知她
80、柔和地回答着作者的提问，看得出她回答nothing“没什么”。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只是我太矮了。A. short矮；B. thin瘦的； C. weak虚弱的； D. small小的。根据空后的“The coach told her that at 5.5 feet”可知，她是在说自己太矮了，故选A。【33题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：原来教练告诉她，以五英尺五英寸的身高，她几乎是没有机会到一流的球队去打球的，更不用说会获得奖学金了，所以她应该放弃想上大学的梦想。A. much more 更多；B. much less更不用说，更少；C. much better 更好
81、；D. much worse更糟。前文提到，她上大学的唯一途径是通过打篮球获得奖学金，但是教练说她个子不高，不仅没有机会到一流的球队去打球，因此“更不用说”获得奖学金的事了。故选B。34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很伤心，我也觉得自己的喉咙发紧，因为我感觉到了她的失望。A. ashamed惭愧的；B. heartbroken伤心的；C. confused困惑的；D. terrified恐惧的。结合后文“her disappointment”可知教练说的话对于想上大学的她来说，会让她感到失望和伤心。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很伤心，我也觉得自己的喉咙发紧，因为我感觉
82、到了她的失望。A. witnessed目击；B. recognized认出；C. sensed感觉到；D. analyzed分析。“我”的喉咙发紧，说明“我”感受到了她的伤心和失望。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从臂弯里抬起头，告诉我，她爸爸说那些教练错了。A. lifted举起，抬起； B. nodded点头；C. shook摇头；D. bowed鞠躬。前文说到，她的头埋在臂弯里，与之相对，这时她抬起头来。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从臂弯里抬起头，告诉我，她爸爸说那些教练错了。A. players球员； B. words话语；C. statements
83、陈述； D. coaches教练。结合上文“The coach told her that at 5.5 feet, she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team”可知爸爸告诉她那些教练错了，coach原词复现。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们根本不懂得梦想的力量。A. energy精力； B. power 力量；C. force武力；D. strength力气。父亲以前就告诉她，“心中有目标，风雨不折腰”，因此梦想的力量是很强大的，后文提到她最终获得成功，也看得出梦想的力量。故选B。【39题详解】考查名
84、词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她，如果真的想要实现梦想，除了她自己的态度之外，没有什么东西能阻止她。A. desire欲望；B. attitude态度；C. character性格； D. conscience良心。父亲对女儿所说的话语，即面对逆境她应该有的态度使她走向成功。故选B。【40题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她真的获得了奖学金，她将接受她曾梦想并为之奋斗多年的大学教育。A. at 在（某处），在（学习或工作地点），在（某时间或时刻）；B. in在里面；C. towards 朝向；D. on在表面。work towards the college education：朝梦想的大学教育努力前
85、进，这是她最初的目标，最终得以实现。故选C。第II卷非选择题(50分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。You may often see young people in Asian countries wear their masks in public. What makes them do so? Asians often wear face masks to prevent ones own germs or sickness from spreading in public places. In many
86、Asian countries, people value collectivism, _41_ means they will try their best to make a _42_(contribute) to their group. Amid the novel coronavirus outbreak, Asians will wear masks to prevent both _43_(they) and others from being infected which will ultimately benefit the whole group. Apart from p
87、hysical protection, masks_44_(evolve) into social firewalls among young people in Asian countries already as well. Young people are more concerned about their privacy than their parents and grandparents. In public such as on a crowded subway, _45_ (hide) their faces with masks can sometimes help the
88、m gain some privacy. For some young girls, wearing masks can give them confidence and _46_ sense of security when they dont have enough time to do makeup. _47_this reason, wearing masks has become a fashion trend among young people. They wear them, along with audio headsets, to signal a lack of desi
89、re _48_ (communicate) with those around them, according to Quartz. Not only _49_ (use) to prevent the spread of disease, masks have indeed made their way into the mainstream and are here to stay in Asian _50_ (country).【答案】41. which 42. contribution 43. themselves 44. have evolved 45. hiding 46. a 4
90、7. For 48. to communicate 49. used 50. countries【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了亚洲的年轻人戴口罩是为了防止疾病传播、保护隐私以及带来安全感等。【41题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构，_1_ means they will try their best to make a _2_(contribute) to their group.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用which引导该从句，所以填which。【42题详解】考查名词。该空作make的宾语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修
91、饰，用名词单数，所以填contribution。【43题详解】考查反身代词。句意：在新型冠状病毒爆发中，亚洲人将戴上口罩，防止他们自己和其他人被感染，这最终将使整个群体受益。表示“他们自己”，所以填反身代词themselves。【44题详解】考查时态。根据already，可知这里表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，用现在完成时，masks是复数，谓语动词用复数，所以填have evolved。【45题详解】考查动名词。分析句子结构，_5_ (hide) their faces with masks作句子主语，用动名词，所以填hiding。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：对于一些年轻女孩来说，当她
92、们没有足够的时间化妆时，戴口罩可以给她们信心和安全感。a sense of的感觉，该短语是固定短语，所以填a。【47题详解】考查固定短语。for this reason，该短语是固定短语，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填For。【48题详解】考查不定式。 a desire to do sth.做某事的愿望， 此处用不定式作定语，所以填to communicate。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，Not only _9_ (use) to prevent the spread of disease作状语，use与其逻辑主语masks之间是被动关系，用过去分词，所以填used。【50题
93、详解】考查名词的数。句意：口罩不仅被用来防止疾病的传播，而且已经成为主流，并在亚洲国家流行开来。“亚洲国家”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填countries。第四部分（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）51. C _ about her safety Jennys mother could neither eat nor sleep.（根据首字母填空）【答案】Concerned【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：珍妮的妈妈担心她的安全，吃不下，睡不着。根据“Jennys mother could neither eat nor sleep.”介词ab
94、out，推测逗号前面意思为“担心她的安全”，此处应用concern的过去分词concerned放在句首，作原因状语。故填Concerned。52. The photo r _ me of the happy days when I lived with my grandmother. （根据首字母填空）【答案】reminds【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这张照片使我想起了和祖母一起生活的快乐日子。本句含有when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词days。根据r me of the happy days可知，此处是短语remind sb. of sth.，意思为：使.想起.，空格处缺少谓语动词。主语
95、是photo，第三人称单数，句意可知，主句为一般现在时，动词应改为reminds。故填reminds。53. Doing exercise regularly is surprisingly b _ to our physical and mental health. （根据首字母填空）【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：有规律地锻炼对我们的身心健康有着不可思议的好处。根据常识，这里一定是表达体育锻炼对身心有好处，空白处作表语用形容词，be beneficial to表示“对有益”。故填beneficial。54. As far as I am concerned,
96、different cultures should learn from each others s _ to make up for their own weaknesses. （根据首字母填空）【答案】strengths【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在我看来，不同的文化应该互相学习，取长补短。根据weakness“缺点、不足”并结合句意可知，空格处应该填写weakness的反义词，再根据首字母s推测，此处的单词是strength“优点、长处”，作此意时是可数名词，结合下文的weaknesses可知用名词复数形式。故填strengths。55. Most of the European c
97、ountries didnt attach importance to the coVID-19 last year, c _ to its outbreak across the world. （根据首字母填空）【答案】contributing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：绝大多数欧洲国家去年没有对新冠肺炎引起重视，导致其在世界范围内的爆发。分析句子可知，逗号前句子成分完整，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，前后存在因果关系，要用contribute to表示“有助于，促成”，contribute与主语European countries之间属于逻辑上的主动关系，要用现在分词形式。故填con
98、tributing。56. With the development of science and technology, things that seemed impossible now seem obvious p _.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】possibilities【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：随着科学技术的发展，原本看似不可能的事情，现在看来显然是有可能的。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知应填名词possibility，表示“可能的事情”，且上文things为复数，故此处应用复数形式。故填possibilities。57. It is their r _（责任）to ens
99、ure that the rules are carried out.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】responsibility【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：确保规则得到贯彻执行是他们的责任。responsibility“责任”，是不可数名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，作句子的表语，故填responsibility。【点睛】58. Thousands of people _（拥挤）the narrow street last Saturday to protest against the governments travel ban.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】crowded【解析
100、】【详解】考查时态。句意：上周六，数千人挤在狭窄的街道上，抗议政府的旅行禁令。分析句子结构可知，空处需用动词作谓语，根据汉语提示可知，crowd拥挤，动词，符合题意，根据时间状语last Saturday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填crowded。59. However, the spacecraft would travel so fast that the journey to Mars might be quite _ (不舒适). （根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】uncomfortable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，宇宙飞船的飞行速度如此之快，以至于去火星的旅程可
101、能会相当不舒服。根据汉语意思“不舒适”，以及上文be quite，可知应填形容词uncomfortable，作表语。故填uncomfortable。60. The couple has been apart for more than 30 years, so they have difficulty _（认出）each other. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】recognizing【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：这对夫妇已经分居三十多年，所以他们难以认出对方。“认出”译为recognize，空格前的短语是have difficulty (in) doing sth.，此处省略介词in，r
102、ecognize应该改为动名词形式recognizing。故填recognizing。第二节 句型转换（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）61. I still wouldnt like to do anything in response to her online messages.（句型转换）I still dont feel like _ _her online messages.【答案】 (1). responding (2). to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我仍然不想回复她的在线信息。would like to do意思为：想要做.；改为feel like后，like为介词
103、，后面要用动名词。in response to意思为：回应，此处放在feel like“想要”后作宾语，要将对应的动词respond改为动名词形式responding，介词to不变。故填respondingto。62. Yet these days, the modem tools that keep us connected are damaging our friendship. （句型转换）Yet these days, the modem tools that keep us connected are _ _ at our friendship.【答案】 (1). eating (2
104、). away【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和固定短语。句意：然而如今，让我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀我们的友谊。原句中包含that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词tools。主句为现在进行时，改写句主句时态也要用现在进行时，are后用动词的现在分词。eat away at意思为：逐渐侵蚀，与damage“损坏”是近义词。eat的现在分词为eating。故填eatingaway。63. Its likely that your parents will be disappointed if you dont succeed, but it wouldnt be the end of the worl
105、d. （句型转换）Its likely that your parents will be disappointed if you dont _ _ , but it wouldnt be the end of the world.【答案】 (1). make (2). it【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你没有成功，你的父母很可能会失望，但这并不是世界末日。此处表示“成功，达到预定目标”可用短语make it替换succeed，且根据上文 you dont可知应填动词原形。故填makeit。64. You should be proud of things you do well i
106、nstead of worrying about things you cannot change. （句型转换）You should take _ _things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.【答案】 (1). pride (2). in【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你应该为自己擅长的东西而自豪，而非为无法改变的事担忧。这里空白前有take一词，原句中的词组是be proud of，应该用其同义短语take pride in，也表示“为而自豪”。故填pride in。65. A real
107、friend is someone. We can count on his support. （句型转换）A real friend is someone _ _ we can count on【答案】 (1). whose (2). support【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：真正的朋友是我们可以依靠的人。本题涉及把两个简单句合并为一个复合句，根据句意和句子结构可知，应用定语从句，先行词为someone，为人，在从句中作定语，修饰support，即“someones support”，故应用关系代词whose引导从句，“whose support”在从句中作宾语。故答案是whose
108、support。第三节书面表达（满分15分）66. 假设你是李华，最近收到了笔友Lucy的来信，内容如下：Dear Lihua,I had an argument with my best friend Lisa for some very tiny things and said some bad words to her a few days ago. Then, we never talk to each other any more. Now, I feel quite lonely sometimes and dont want to lose my best friend. I k
109、now she must be hurt by my words, and I am not sure whether she still wants to be my friend or not? I do want to change this situation, but I dont know how. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.Yours,Lucy请你给他写一封100词左右的回信，内容包括如下要点：1.表示同情；2给出建议（2 3条）；3表达希望Dear Lucy,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dea
110、r Lucy, I quite sympathize with you and understand how you feel. To help you save your friendship, here is my advice. To begin with, having been friends with her for so many years, you should trust her. Maybe something happened to her or her family. So it may be a good idea to give her some time to
111、be alone. Finally, you can ask another friend to help find out the reason, which is the key to solving the problem.I hope these suggestions are helpful and that you and Tom are on good terms as before.Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封建议信。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把
112、支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表示同情；2给出建议（2 3条）；3表达希望第二步：列提纲（重点词组）sympathize，save，to begin with，trust，happen to，a good idea，find out，the key to，helpful，on good terms等等。第三步：连词成句I quite sympathize with you and understand how you feel. To help you save your friendship, here is my advice.To begin with, havin
113、g been friends with her for so many years, you should trust her. Maybe something happened to her or her family. So it may be a good idea to give her some time to be alone. Finally, you can ask another friend to help find out the reason, which is the key to solving the problem.I hope these suggestion
114、s are helpful and that you and Tom are on good terms as before.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，本文可以使用表示顺序的to begin with，finally等。【点睛】高分句型1 To begin with, having been friends with her for so many years, you should trust her.使用了非谓语动词作状语。高分句型2 So it may be a good idea to give her some time to be alone.使用了it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语；高分句型3Finally, you can ask another friend to help find out the reason, which is the key to solving the problem.使用了which引导非限制定语从句。
