1、成才之路 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 必修1Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版Nelson Mandelaa modern heroUnit 5Unit 5 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版Section Learning about LanguageUnit 5Unit 5 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版课堂要点探究 2课堂达标验收 3课前新知预习 1课 时 作 业 4Unit 5 Section
2、 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版课前新知预习Unit 5 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版关系副词和“介词which/whom”引导的定语从句观察思考,观察下列句子,写出黑体词(关系代词)的先行词及在定语从句中所作的成分The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a verydifficult period of my life.(先行词_,时间状语)We have reached a stage where we have almost no rights atall.(先
3、行词_,地点状语)Unit 5 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版The places outside the towns where they were sent to livewere the poorest parts of South Africa.(先行词_,地点状语)The parts of town in which they had to live were decided bywhite people.(先行词_,地点状语)It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom
4、Iwent for advice.(先行词_,宾语)答案:the time a stage the places the parts oftown the black lawyerUnit 5 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版课堂要点探究Unit 5 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版一、基础点拨(一)关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词先行词功能when表时间的名词时间状语where表地点的名词地点状语why一般为reason原因状语Unit 5 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修
5、1 课标版I still remember the day when(on which)I first came to thisschool.我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。Whats the name of the place where(at which)you spent yourholiday last year?去年你度假的那个地方叫什么名字?The reason why he was late for class was that he got up late.他迟到的原因是他起晚了。Unit 5 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版
6、(二)“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句定语从句中的介词有时可置于关系代词之前,形成“介词关系代词”结构。关系代词通常是which和whom,which指物,whom指人。Unit 5 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版1介词which在所引导的定语从句中作时间状语、地点状语、原因状语等。Ill never forget the days on which we studied together.我永远忘不了我们一起学习的日子。This is the town in which Shakespeare was born.这就是莎士比亚出生的城镇。Can y
7、ou explain the reason for which you were absent?你能解释一下你没来的原因吗?Unit 5 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版2“名词/代词/数词介词关系代词”结构常用来表示与先行词之间的从属关系,可以用whose结构代替。Please pass me the book,the cover of which/whose cover isblue.请把那本蓝色封面的书递给我。There are fifty students in our class,most of whom are frombig citie
8、s.我们班有50个学生,其中大多数来自大城市。Unit 5 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版3关系代词前介词的选择。(1)看先行词与介词的搭配。The book has opened a window through which we can see awonderful world outside.(through the window 通过/穿过窗户)书本打开了一扇我们能够看到外面精彩世界的窗户。(2)看从句谓语动词与介词的搭配。The university from which he graduated is supposed to beone
9、 of top universities in the world.(graduate from a university 大学毕业)他毕业的那所大学被看作是世界上顶尖大学之一。Unit 5 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版(3)看从句中形容词与介词的搭配。Her daughter has been admitted into Beijing University,ofwhich she is very proud.(be proud of以为自豪)她女儿被北京大学录取了,为此她感到很自豪。(4)看定语从句的含义。Nowhere could he f
10、ind his glasses,without which he couldsee nothing.他找不到眼镜了,不戴眼镜,他什么也看不见。Unit 5 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版二、难点突破1部分“介词which”引导的定语从句可以转化为关系副词引导的定语从句。(1)在定语从句中作时间状语时用when。Well never forget the days in which/when we stayed in thebeautiful village.我们永远不会忘记在那美丽的乡村待过的日子。Unit 5 Section 成才之路 高中新课程
11、 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版(2)在定语从句中作地点状语时用where。The school in which/where my sister is teaching is in thecharge of a young lady.我姐姐任教的那所学校由一位年轻的女士掌管。(3)在定语从句中作原因状语时用why。The reason for which/why he was absent from class todayisthat he is ill.他今天没来上学的原因是他生病了。Unit 5 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版2sce
12、ne,case,point,situation,conditions等表示“情况,方面”等的名词作先行词时,在定语从句中作状语常用where引导,亦可用“介词which”结构。He had to face the conditions where/under which pressurewas heavy.他必须面对压力很大的情况。The scene where/in which the bear comes at the hunter isfrightening.熊朝猎人扑来的那一幕很吓人。Unit 5 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版3在定语从句
13、中“介词which”结构不可以与普通关系代词或关系副词互换的情况。(1)介词which结构在定语从句中所作状语不表示时间、地点、原因时。Theres only one problem about which they disagree.仅有一个问题他们不同意。(2)有些“动词介词”短语,如look for,look after,takecareof等,如果介词提前将会失去动词短语的意义时,介词不能提前变成“介词which”结构。This is the very book(that)I am looking for.这正是我在找的书。Unit 5 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导
14、人教版 英语 必修1 课标版名师点津关系代词和关系副词的选择:(1)明确定语从句的先行词是表时间还是地点。(2)分析句子结构,明确先行词在定语从句中所作的句子成分。(3)分析从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须用关系代词;而不及物动词则要用关系副词。Unit 5 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版试比较:I will never forget the days that/which I spent in the countryside.I will never forget the days when I worked in the count
15、ryside.This is the factory where my father worked last year.This is the factory that/which my father visited last year.He told me the reason why he was late for work.The reasonthat/whichhe explained to me isnt reasonable.Unit 5 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版课堂达标验收Unit 5 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习
16、指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版.用适当的关系词填空1I wont forget the night _ I got lost in themountain.2He at last explained to us the reason _ he refusedour offer.3This is a position _ most of us want to get.4After graduation I would like to get a job _I canuse what I have learnt at school.5At the moment _ he was announc
17、ed to have wonin the election,Putin couldnt keep back his tears.Unit 5 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版6The teacher told Mary to tell us the way _sheenriched her English vocabulary.7The man with _ our headmaster is shaking handsis a famous professor.8We got to know each other in the village sc
18、hool _I volunteered to work for two years.9Last year I paid a visit to the college in _ I hadspent four years.10I treasure the days _ I spent with my pen friendsin his country.Unit 5 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版答案:1.when 2.why 3.which 4.where 5.when 6that 7.whom 8.where 9.which 10that/whic
19、hUnit 5 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版.用“介词关系代词”填空1The car _ _ he paid 18,000 yuan got burntin an accident.2Isearchedcarefullyandfoundthehole_the mouse came into my room.3This is the reason _ _ he failed to attendmy birthday party.4I have lost my glasses,_ _ I cant seeclearly.5The person _ _
20、 the farmers learned a lotis an expert in farming.Unit 5 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版6This is the book _ _ he devoted all hisenergy.7It is surprising that he has forgotten the person _he drank last night.8The cane(手杖)_ _the old man supportshimself when walking is made of steel.9Forseverald
21、ays,mytelephonerangat5am.,_ _ I was sleeping.10He has three sons,two _ _ are famousscholars.Unit 5 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版答 案:1.forwhich 2.throughwhich 3.forwhich 4.without which 5.from whom 6.to which 7.with whom8with which 9.at which 10.of whomUnit 5 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必
22、修1 课标版.语法单句填空1.Where did you find Tom?It was in the house _ I lived last year.答 案:where 考查定语从句。由语境知答语是个强调句的省略句,补充完整为:It was in the house where I lived lastyear that I found Tom.。被强调部分是地点状语in the house,后接定语从句,live是不及物动词,不需要接宾语,where在定语从句中作地点状语。Unit 5 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版2I shall nev
23、er forget the years _ I lived in thecountry with the farmers,_ has a great effect onmy life.答案:when;which 考查定语从句。第一个空引导定语从句修饰years,又在从句中作时间状语;第二个空引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语。Unit 5 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版3In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _whom she could turn for help.答 案:to 句意:在漆
24、黑的街道上,没有一个她能求助的人。turn to sb.for help“向某人求助”,这是一个固定句式,person为先行词,定语从句部分中she为主语,whom作turn to的宾语,该句to放在了关系代词的前面,关系代词只能用whom。本句的正常语序为“In the dark street,there wasnt a single personwhom she could turn to for help”。Unit 5 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版4I dont like the way _ he treated the old.答 案:
25、that 考查关系词的使用。定语从句缺少状语。先行词way以in the way的形式在从句中作方式状语。当“way”表示“方式、方法”在句中作先行词,后被一个定语从句修饰时,引导定语从句可用that,也可用in which,或什么都不用。Unit 5 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版5Many young people just cant live without the Internet,_ they depend on for whatever information they need.答 案:which 考查定语从句。句意:许多年轻人离开网
26、络就不能活,他们依靠网络获得需要的任何信息。which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作depend on的宾语,其先行词为the Internet。Unit 5 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版6When she was a small girl,her mother arranged for her tohave extra classes on Saturday _ piano lessonsare taught.答案:where 考查定语从句。先行词为classes,定语从句piano lessons are taught不缺宾语或主语,所以先
27、行词应该作状语,表地点用where。7Is this the school _ you studied twelve years ago?答 案:where 考查定语从句。句意:这就是你十二年前就读的那所学校吗?本句中先行词为the school,定语从句中缺少地点状语,故用where,相当于in which。Unit 5 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版8“We went through a period _ communicationswere very difficult in the rural areas.”said Mo Yan.答 案:
28、when 考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是period,定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语,因此period应该在定语从句中作状语,与介词的搭配是in the period,相当于when。9Can you think of a situation _ this expression canbe used?答 案:where 考查关系代词的选用。在这个定语从句中this expression can be used不缺少主语和宾语,所以不可以填which和that或省略,因此断定定语从句中缺少状语,where相当于in a situation。Unit 5 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版10We all want to know the reason _ you leftwithout a word.答案:why 考查定语从句。whyfor which,引导reason后的定语从句,在从句中作状语。句意:我们都想知道你不辞而别的原因。Unit 5 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版课 时 作 业点此链接