1、云南省楚雄师范学院附属中学2021-2022学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷AThinking of ways to reduce the impact of pollution is on everyones minds.This is how 14-year-old Vinisha Umashankar,a student of SKP Vanitha International School in Tamil Nadu,is doing her part to save the planet. In October 2018，Vinisha saw an ironing worker t
2、hrow a few pieces of hot charcoal on the pathway and then pour water on it.When asked why he was doing that,he explained that he was cooling the hot charcoal before he could throw it into the dustbin. On reaching home,she did a little quick research on the Internet and learnt that to make 1 kg of ch
3、arcoal,12 fully-grown trees need to be cut down.Apart from that,burning of coal emits harmful gases like carbon monoxide.That is when she started to think of alternative sources of heat to iron clothes,and the first idea that popped into her mind was solar energy.While Vinisha knew that solar energy
4、 can be harnessed（利用）to generate power,she did not know how.So she referred to college-level Physics books. By September 2019，Vinisha had finished working on the technical paper.Impressed with her work,her father submitted her paper to different competitions and soon it was picked up by a group of e
5、ngineers at the National Innovation Foundation,Ahmedabad,who helped make the prototype（雏形）.The ironing cart has solar panels as the roof,which is connected to 100 ah battery.Once the battery is fully charged it will power the steam iron box for six hours.Apart from that,the cart has USB ports which
6、can be used to charge mobile phones,too. The approximate cost of this ironing cart is yet to be determined,and for the future,Vinisha hopes to use her prize money to deploy（配置）a few ironing carts in her hometown and get feedback from the ironing workers.1. Which of the following best describes Vinis
7、ha？ _ A. Creative.B. Intelligent.C. Determined.D. Energetic.2. What did Vinishas father do to help her？ _ A. He made the prototype of the solar ironing cart.B. He wrote the technical paper of the solar ironing cart.C. He handed in her technical paper to various contests.D. He looked for renewable en
8、ergy to iron clothes.3. What can we know about Vinishas solar ironing cart？ _ A. It has low production costs.B. It can work a whole day continuously.C. It has a 100 ah battery on the roof.D. It can help reduce the use of charcoal.BGetting your kid to bed at night is seriously one of the most challen
9、ging things youll ever have to do.Most kids are just so full of energy that theyll tire you out before theyre halfway through their store of energy.An easy thing to calm down your child to get into bed is giving in and allowing some iPad screen time.However,its really not a great idea,just like you
10、thought. Researchers at the Arizona State University conducted a study with 547 kids between the ages of 7 to 9.Their parents tracked how much screen time the kids were allowed along with their sleep patterns.The study found that kids who did not engage in screen time before bed slept for 23 more mi
11、nutes every week and also went to sleep about 34 minutes earlier than those playing with iPad.Although that might not seem like so much more time,quality of sleep is vastly important in Childrens development. The CDCs（美国疾病控制中心）2018 National Youth Risk Survey outlines that good quality sleep can impa
12、ct a childs life in many ways,including affecting grades and also weight gain.Students with an A average slept for 30 or more minutes per night than those with a D or F average. A 2018 Pennsylvania State University study showed that children with irregular bedtimes had a higher risk of having increa
13、sed body weight.Those with consistent and age-appropriate bedtimes when they were 9 years old had a healthier BMI（体质指数）at age 15 than those with irregular bedtimes. Hard as it is,its really important not to give in and hand over an iPad to your child who is about to go to bed.Just like its important
14、 for adults to go to sleep without any distractions,its even more important for kids.4. What do the findings of the researchers at the Arizona State University suggest？ _ A. More sleep is necessary for childrens development.B. Enough sleep helps improve academic performances.C. Screen time before be
15、d leads to later and less sleep.D. Children sleeping irregularly are easy to gain weight.5. What is the text mainly about？ _ A. How is screen time affecting teenagers？B. What are negative effects of irregular bedtimes？C. When should you get your kid to bed at night？D. Why is screen time before bed a
16、 bad idea for kids？6. Who is the text intended for？ _ A. Parents.B. Children.C. Teachers.D. Researchers.CIn order to develop the pandemic-stricken economy,China recovered the street vendors（商贩）in a new nation-wide method known as street stall economy，allowing residents to set up open-air shops on th
17、e sidewalks or other available public spaces. Street vendors were once an important part of Chinas economy and urban landscape.However,since Chinas economy took off in the last decade,street vendors have gradually disappeared from the streets and many of them opened shops of their own. Fast forward
18、to today,street vendors have come into our sight again after cities such as Chengdu and Yantai succeeded in creating hundreds of thousands of jobs by giving street stalls permission to operate.Chinas tech industry was quick to jump on the street vendor trend,with tech giants including Alibaba,Tencen
19、t,Meituan and JD.com flocking to dish out cheap loans,offer support and payment solutions to millions of owners of newly established small businesses. Ant Financial,Alibabas fintech arm,promised its mobile wallet app Alipay will give interest-free loans to 30 million vendors,and 70 billion RMB of in
20、terest-free credit line to consumers to make purchases everywhere,including street vendors. JD.com provided 50 billion RMB worth of quality goods for street vendors,and provided each one of them with a maximum 100，000 RMB interest-free loan to stock up. Tencents WeChat announced to offer payment sol
21、utions,marketing supports and even training for up to 50 million street vendors,with the end goal of digitally transforming them to increase their income. Guangzhou city partnered with WeChat this month to hold a live streaming shopping festival to improve sales of local produce.In attempts to promo
22、te various live streaming platforms,many tech CEOs also made their own live streamed e-commerce debuts（首次亮相）selling goods coming from all over the country.7. What does the underlined part dish out in Paragraph 3 mean？ _ A. turn down.B. provide with.C. pay off.D. apply for.8. Compared with JD.com and
23、 Tencent,what unique measure did Ant Financial take？ _ A. It provides interest-free loans for vendors.B. It offers interest-free credit line to customers.C. It provides quality goods for street vendors.D. It offers marketing support to businessmen.9. Whats the purpose of the cooperation between WeCh
24、at and Guangzhou city？ _ A. To volunteer to train street vendors.B. To give away free goods to the poor.C. To promote to develop the local economy.D. To help CEOs make their own streaming platforms.10. What can be the best title for the text？ _ A. Chengdu and Yantai Succeeded in Creating Job Opportu
25、nitiesB. Street Vendor Economy Greatly Increases Peoples IncomeC. The Whole Nation Are Involved in a New Economy ModelD. Chinas Major Tech Companies Are Helping With Street Vendor EconomyIt is freezing outside and running in cold weather might not feel quite as natural as when its warm and sunny.Peo
26、ple tend to turn to the treadmill（跑步机）indoors for their running.（1） _ Help you burn more fat.How？Cold temperatures may change unwanted tat into a different kind of fat that actually bums calories.The fat in your body isnt equal Theres white fat and brown fat in our body（2） _ Brown fat is metabolic t
27、issue that burns calories.Exercising in cold temperatures turns our white fat to brown fat. Prevent winter weight gain.Getting yourself to the gym is a challenge during the winter months,and a treadmill at home can get boring,which is why we love running in cold weather.（3） _ We tend to move less an
28、d eat more in the colder months.Running bums significant calories and is therefore a powerful tool in maintaining and even losing during winter. （ 4） _ Our bodies are programmed to preserve our Vat stores in the winter,slowing down our metabolisms in response to our decreased exercise levels.Running
29、 in the cold serves to trick the body,preventing this seasonal slowdown of metabolism（新陈代谢）and helping to maintain a healthy weight. Stop you from feeling quite so depressed.When the days get shorter and the temperature drops,many people suffer from seasonal depression.Running helps release powerful
30、 hormones（荷尔蒙）that help increase positive mood states during the cold weather months.（5） _ One study found that people who exercised outdoors reported increased energy and decreased feelings of depression. A.Help you slow down metabolism. B.White fat is the unwanted body fat. C.Its free,convenient a
31、nd never dull. D.Keep your metabolism going strong. E.Taking your run outdoors helps boost your mood even more. F.There are some tips for you love running in cold weather. G.However there are some reasons why you should keep running in cold weather.11. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G12. A. AB. BC. CD.
32、DE. EF. FG. G13. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G14. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G15. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GI love parties.I always have.I also liked all different kinds of people.I（1） _ quite fit into one of the many little groups at my school,so I just kind of floated around,accumulating（2） _ fro
33、m various cliques（小团体）.There was an in crowd（3） _ the cool kids who had the power to rule the school - if a cool kid wore two different colored socks to school one day,everyone thought it was（4） _ . Shannon was one of my friends who seemed to unknowingly（5） _ the rules all the time.I dont know why s
34、he was targeted,but people found it（6） _ to make fun of her.Shannon was a nice girl and wore pretty clothes,but was somewhat overweight and didnt talk much.She was（7） _ a lot. One year,to celebrate my birthday,my mom told me I could have a（8） _ at our house.Once I had chosen all the names,I made the
35、（9） _ and handed them out to my friends at school. Why did you invite（10） _ ？ asked one of my（11） _ friends when it was discovered that I had invited Shannon.She insisted that I had made a big mistake and（12） _ me to tell her not to come. The day of my party,both Shannon and my other friends came,an
36、d all（13） _ happened was that we had a lot of fun together. I was（14） _ my high school twenty-year reunion when a beautiful,（15） _ ，very professional-looking woman walked up to me.She said,Lindy,I am so（16） _ you came tonight.You are the reason I am here. Oh？ I replied,not（17） _ her face at first.Sh
37、e pointed to her nametag that（18） _ ， Dr.Shannon Chatzky. Shannon cherished the（19） _ of that birthday party from so many years before.It was important to her that I had welcomed her into the fun,and it was a day when she felt（20） _ and part of group.16. A. alwaysB. neverC. oftenD. sometimes17. A. e
38、xperienceB. moneyC. friendsD. materials18. A. made upB. made fromC. made out ofD. made up of19. A. badB. commonC. surprisingD. great20. A. breakB. obeyC. makeD. cancel21. A. suitableB. reasonableC. acceptableD. considerable22. A. picked upB. picked onC. picked outD. picked from23. A. partyB. picnicC
39、. ballD. barbecue24. A. callsB. invitationsC. cakesD. decorations25. A. himB. themC. usD. her26. A. coolB. closeC. goodD. dear27. A. proposedB. pressuredC. persuadedD. permitted28. A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when29. A. atB. inC. onD. up30. A. overweightB. awkwardC. elegantD. slim31. A. upsetB. amazedC
40、. gladD. shocked32. A. realizingB. watchingC. rememberingD. recognizing33. A. wroteB. readC. respondedD. answered34. A. happinessB. luckC. memoryD. entertainment35. A. acceptedB. welcomedC. excitedD. relaxed36. Meat and carbohydrates have long been the main part of the typical Chinese diet.But that（
41、1） _ （ change） in the last decades.According to a recent survey by the Chinese Nutrition Society,light meals have been the new trend all around the country.About 88 percent of 6，207 respondents have light food（2） _ （ regular），about twice a week.For them,having a light meal means a（3） _ （health）lifes
42、tyle.As（4） _ （oppose） to the established Chinese big feast，a typical light dish avoids oily,salty and spicy food.Instead,it contains things（5） _ boiled meat,whole grains,fruits and vegetables.These dishes are useful for keeping fit and controlling weight.Thats（6） _ so many people,especially people b
43、orn in（7） _ 1980s and 1990s,are into them. The COVID-19 epidemic has furthered the（8） _ （popular）of this trend.With an increased focus on health awareness,people are starting（9） _ （adopt） more balanced diets and self-disciplined lifestyle. （ 10） _ ，there can be traps in light meals.For instance,sala
44、d sauces are often high in calories and eating vegetables raw could have safety risks.After all,light meals should still be balanced,nutritious and safe.37. 假定你是李华，近期收到美国笔友Peter的来信，得知他因未能进入汉语桥比赛的决赛而感到沮丧。请你就此用英文给他回信。内容包括： 1.表示安慰： 2.提出建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：汉语桥Chinese Bridge3
45、8. 阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Not everyone is lucky and can claim that they share a great relationship with their own parents.As you age,your points of view on life may greatly differ from those of your parents.Due to the generation gap,there is a huge possibility of misunderstandings between parents
46、 and children.All these can lead to conflicts.So what can you do to get along well with your parents as a teenager？ First,make sure that your behavior is responsible and mature.Carry out the duties your parents have assigned to you.If you complete your daily chores（琐事）on time,you will realize your p
47、arents dont blame you so much!Dont go out of the way to do something which your parents have forbidden you from doing. As you enter your mid-teens,you will realize you want to be independent,from choosing what to eat for breakfast,to buying your clothes,and making new friends.This change is going to
48、 cause a conflict between you and your parents.Keep in mind that parents will not agree to your decisions right away.You will feel you have controlling parents,and that there is no way out of the situation.To avoid further conflicts,talk to them.Hear them out.Its the best way to solve a lot of probl
49、ems.In addition,calm yourself down when conflicts occur.It might take some time for your parents to realize that their little kid is growing up and is entitled to his or her own opinions. Make it a point to talk to your parents every day about your school life,friends,your day-to-day activities,your
50、 teachers,just about anything.If youre stressed about any problem at school,discuss it with your parents.They are the best people to help you out and deal with it. In a word,love and respect your parents for what they are and everything theyve done for you,and no doubt,theyll in turn respect you for
51、 turning into responsible adults.答案1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D4.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A7.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D11.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】E16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】D【小题5】A【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】D【小题11】A【小题12】B【小题13】C【小题14】A【小题15】D【小题16】C【小题17】D【小题18】B【小题19】C【小题20】A36.【答案】【小题1】
52、has changed【小题2】regularly【小题3】healthy【小题4】opposition【小题5】like【小题6】why【小题7】the【小题8】popularity【小题9】to adopt【小题10】However37.【答案】DearPeter, Imsorrytolearnthatyouvefailed to enter the finals of the Chinese Bridge competition.Youmustbeveryupsetnow,whichiscompletely understandable.【高分句型一】Howeverdontlosehea
53、rt.Afterall,youvebeenlearningChineseforonlysixmonths.（表示安慰） Youknow,taking part in a competitionrequiresnotonlyconfidencebutalsoluck.【高分句型二】Ibelieveyoucanfacethistemporaryfailure andtrytofindoutwhyyoufailedandmakesomechanges.In addition,watching other peoples speech contest is an important way to im
54、prove ones competition ability.（提出建议） If I canbeofanyhelp,pleasedonthesitatetoletme know.Beconfidentandnevergiveup!Wishyousuccess in the Chinese Bridge competition next year!（表达祝愿） Yours, Li Hua38.【答案】It is common that kids and parents dont have a good relationship.（提出观点）Different opinions,misunders
55、tanding caused by the generation gap and kidsdesire to be more independent of their parents are major reasons of their conflicts.（分析原因）（高分句型一）To establish a healthy relationship with your parents,you can behave responsibly and communicate more with them.Besides,to decrease their anxiety,you should consult with them frequently and follow their instructions.（高分句型二）In short,show your love and respect for them.（解决方法）
