1、1(2012年高考陕西卷)No matter where he is,he makes _a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.AhimBthisCthat Dit解析:句意:无论他在哪里,他都定了一个规矩早餐之前散步。本题考查it的用法。根据句意并分析题干可知,to go for a walk before breakfast是动词make的真正宾语,空格处在句中作形式宾语,四个选项中只有it可充当形式宾语,故选择D项。答案:D2. (2012年高考福建卷)Nothing is so easy as _ parents to raise their
2、 expectations of their children too high.Aof BtoCby Dfor解析:句意:父母很容易对自己的孩子产生很高的期望值。本题考查句型It is形容词(easy)for sb.to do.中的介词。答案:D 3(2011年高考福建卷)We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose_based on your own interests.Aeither BeachCone Dit解析:句意:我们有各种各样的暑期夏令营,你可以根据你自己的兴趣选择一个。either两者中任何一个;e
3、ach每一个;one一个,为泛指,泛指同类事物或人中的某一个;it为特指,特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。根据语境可知,此处应是表示泛指的某一个,在此泛指上句提到的various summer camps中的某一个。答案:C4(2012年高考新课标全国卷)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him,but _ of them wants to,because they have work to do.Aeither BanyCneither Dnone解析:句意:Larry让Bill和Peter跟他一起去野餐,但是他们俩都不想去,因为
4、他们都有工作要做。本题考查不定代词。根据表转折关系的but及后面的内容可知,空格处应该表示否定,故排除A项和B项;neither指“两者都不”;none指“(三者或三者以上中)一个也没有”,根据语境可知此处表示两人,故排除D项。答案:C5(2012年高考浙江卷)Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.Aall in all Bfor one thingCon the contrary Dby the way解析:句意:布朗说他一点儿都不生气,
5、相反,他很高兴能让他的意思被清楚地理解。此题考查介词词组的辨析。根据句意选C项。all in all总之;for one thing一方面;by the way顺便说一下。答案:C6(2013年沈阳六校联考)Some American women think it is mens business to earn money and _to spend it.Atheirs BtheirCthem Dthey解析:句意:有些美国妇女认为挣钱是男人的事,花钱是她们的事儿。本题中的后半句是并列句,省略了its womens business,因此这里用名词性物主代词theirs,相当于their
6、business。答案:A7(2013年太原模拟)Which of these digital cameras do you like best?_.They are both expensive and of little use.ANone BNeitherCNothing DNo one解析:考生容易受答语中的both一词的误导而错选B。解题的关键是best:只有在三者以上范围中才能用到最高级,因此问句语意为“这些数码相机中你最喜欢哪个?”结合答语中的内容可以判断出“我一个也不喜欢”。答案:A8The information tells me that the way of educat
7、ion in Canada is quite different from _in China.Aone BitCthat Dthose解析:句意:这个信息告诉我加拿大的教育方式和中国的教育方式十分不同。that可以替代上文出现的不可数名词或单数可数名词,本句中that指代the way of education。one 虽然也可以代替一个单数可数名词,但表示泛指意义,此处“中国的教育方法”显然是特指。答案:C9(2013年太原模拟)From Mums love,patience and understanding,I have learned what a huge responsibili
8、ty _is to raise a child.Ait BthatCthis Done解析:考查代词。根据句子结构,可知这里要选it作形式主语,其真正主语是to raise a child。答案:A10Linda,weve used up all the paper.Well,Ill buy _this afternoon.Amany BthemCsome Done解析:考查代词。paper是不可数名词,而some既可以指代可数名词,也可以指代不可数名词,故C项正确。答案:C11(2013年皖南八校联考)Our company is seeking for a manager,especial
9、ly _with creativity and imagination.Athe one BeachCone Dthat解析:考查代词。the one表示特指;that表示代词,可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词;one相当于a/an加单数可数名词,表示泛指。根据语意可知此处泛指有创造力和想象力的人,所以用one。答案:C12People working 10 or 11 hours a day are more likely to suffer from health problems than _who go off duty after eight hours.Athose BthatCt
10、hese Dthem解析:考查代词的用法。句意:每天工作10或者11个小时的人比那些工作8小时后下班的人更可能出现健康问题。此处用those是为了避免重复,代替前面出现的people。答案:A13(2013年银川部分中学联考)The river has been terribly polluted and smells sick.Indeed,_should be done to stop it getting worse.Aeverything BsomethingCnothing Danything解析:考查代词的用法。对方提到河流已被污染,闻起来让人恶心,答话人非常赞成对方的观点,认为应
11、该采取“某些措施”来阻止情况恶化,用something代指“某些措施”。答案:B14Have you heard about an iPhone 4?Sure.It is very hot these days.Im thinking about getting _.Aone BthemCthat Dit解析:考查代词用法。此处one指代的是an iPhone 4,表示泛指。答案:A15I wish I could offer you some cakes but theres _left.Anothing BnoneCnobody Dno one解析:考查代词的用法。none表示“没有一个,毫无”。句意:我想给你一些蛋糕,可是一块儿都没有了。答案:B