1、2012高考英语语言点最后冲刺解析题6【351】 He studies the subject _. 【译文】 他研究这门学科较深。 A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest【答案及简析】 A。 far副词，表示程度。由于没有比较对象不能用比较级或者最高级。【352】 I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a shop at the time.【译文】 我第一次遇到Lisa是三年前。她那时在一家商店工作。 A. has worked B. was working C. had been worked D.
2、had worked【答案及简析】 B。 某个时候正在做什么用进行时态。【353】 Henry escaped _ by admitting his mistake.【译文】 Henry承认了错误免去了受惩罚。 A. being punished B. having been punished C. having punished D. punishing 【答案及简析】 A。 escape后面一般跟动名词做宾语。【354】 According to the time table , the train for Beijing_ at seven oclock in the evening .
3、【译文】 根据时刻表，到北京的火车是在晚上7点发车。 A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave【答案及简析】 A。 火车时刻表是固定的，只用一般现在时态。【355】 I didnt manage to do it _ you had explained how.【译文】 直到你解释如何做后我才能做好它。 A. until B. unless C. when D. before【答案及简析】 A。 notuntil结构。【356】 _ began our new lesson.【译文】 这样我们的新课就开始了。 A. But B. Such
4、C. Thus D. So that【答案及简析】 C。 thus副词，这样，如此；再看一个例句：Thus ended his life.【357】 The head engineer is in _ the project .【译文】 主任工程师负责这个工程。 A. his charge of B. the charge of C. charge of D. ones charge【答案及简析】 C。 固定搭配：in charge of负责。【358】 _ knows the truth will tell you about it , I think .【译文】 我想，无论谁知道这个真相都
5、会告诉你的。 A. Who B. No matter who C. Whoever D. B and C【答案及简析】 C。 主语从句只能用Whoever引导。【359】 By the end of this year, we _ 2000 English words.【译文】 到年底，我们将会掌握2000英语单词。 A. will learn B. would learn C. have learned D. will have learned【答案及简析】 D。 by the end of this year引导的短语，句子要用将来完成时态。【360】 Until the present
6、century, _ demand for natural gas.【译文】 直到本世纪才有对天然气的要求。 A. little B. and little C. there was little D. was there little【答案及简析】 C。 本题实际上考查的是notuntil结构。【361】 Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _ the students love and respect.【译文】 王老师是一个受到学生爱戴和尊敬的老师。 A. who B. whom C. that D. as【答案及简析】 D。 定语从句，现行词前有such,
7、so, the same等修饰，从句由as引导。【362】 _ are the days when the teachers were looked down upon .【译文】 瞧不起老师的年代已一去不复返了。 A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going【答案及简析】 A。 固定句型：gone are the days when。【363】 Please write your composition _ line to leave space for the teachers correction .【译文】 请写作文时隔行写，以便留出空间供老师批改。 A. one a
8、nother B. every other C. any other D. each other【答案及简析】 B。 every other每隔一个每两个。【364】 He is too careless and he _ keys.【译文】 他太粗心了，老是丢钥匙。 A. always lost B. always loses C. is always losing D. will always lose【答案及简析】 C。 always和进行时连用表示老是，总是。【365】 The cost of oil is less than _ of gas.【译文】 油的成本比气的成本要低。 A.
9、 it B. one C. the one D. that 【答案及简析】 D。 在比较级中用代替前面的不可数名词。【366】 If you _ it , I will lend the book to you.【译文】 如果你愿意看这本书，我就把它借给你。 A. read B. will read C. have read D. were reading【答案及简析】 B。 will用在条件状语从句中是情态动词表示愿意。【367】 It passes through their bodies, only _ a little thicker and sweeter.【译文】 它穿过身体，变得
10、更稠和更甜。 A. getting B. to get C. got D. having got【答案及简析】 A。 一些动词的现在分词短语形式表示结果。【368】 - I tried my best. -Yes, but _ . 【译文】 -我尽力了。-是的，然而老板还是不满意。 A. the boss didnt seem satisfied B. the boss seemed that he was not satisfied C. it seemed not to have satisfied D. it looked that the boss was not satisfied【
11、答案及简析】 A。 seem是连系动词，后面跟形容词做表语。【369】 _ was the situation we were facing . 【译文】 这就是我们面对的形势。 A. So B. Such C. What D. It【答案及简析】 B。 such代替前面所说的情况。【370】 I told him that if painting was important for him he would live on bread in order to _ .【译文】 我告诉他如果绘画对他来说是重要的话，他就得以面包度日以求成功。 A. succeed B. success C. su
12、cceeding D. to success【答案及简析】 A。 in order to后面得跟动词原形。【376】 I _, but I was prevent by the heavy rain.【译文】 原我打算来，但大雨阻止了我。 A. had meant coming B. had meant to come C. meant to come D. meant coming【答案及简析】 B。 mean to do sth.表示打算做什么，用完成时态表示原打算做什么。【377】 He entered the room, _ coat covered with snow.【译文】 他进
13、了屋子，他的外衣上是雪。 A. whose B. his C. its D. its【答案及简析】 B。 复合结构表示伴随。【378】 Ill never forget the holiday _ we spent together.【译文】 我将永远不会忘记我们在一起度过的假日。 A. When B. how C. in which D. that【答案及简析】 D。 定语从句。holiday在从句中充当spent的宾语。【379】 The suit _ over 60 dollars.【译文】 这套衣服花了多美元。 A. had costed B. costed C. is costed
14、D. cost【答案及简析】 D。 cost的原形过去式都是cost。【380】 If no one _ the phone at home, ring me at work【译文】 家里如果没人接电话，请打给我工作的地方。 A. returns B. replies C. answers D. receives【答案及简析】 C。 回电话只能用动词answer。【381】 -When will they come back? -I _ dont know.【译文】 - 他们什么时候回来？ -我真的不知道。 A. simply B. hopefully C. happen D. as well
15、【答案及简析】 A。 simply真的，确实副词，修饰动词【382】 Speech is _ heard when it is given in a clear voice just slightly louder than normal.【译文】 如果用较清晰比平时大一点声讲，演讲效果更好。 A. hardly B. less C. completely D. best【答案及简析】 D。 副词修饰分词。【383】 The news sounds _.【译文】 这个消息听起来令人鼓舞。 A. Encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encou
16、rage 【答案及简析】 A。 sound是连系动词，现在分词作表示表示主语的特征。【384】 Seeing the sun _ above the surface of the sea we let out a shout of joy.【译文】 当看到太阳从海平面升起来，我们发出欢乐的叫声。 A. to rise B. to raise C. rising D. raising【答案及简析】 C。 现在分词短语作宾补。【385】 _ on the portrait, mother was deep in thought.【译文】 凝视着画像，妈妈沉思着。 A. Fixed her eyes
17、 B. Her eyes are fixed C. Her eyes fixing D. With her eyes fixed【答案及简析】 D。 复合结构作状语表示伴随。【386】 As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep.【译文】 在她读报的时候，Granny睡着了。 A. read ; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell【答案及简析】 B。 fall asleep是一个系表结构，不能用进行时态。【387】 They waited and
18、 waited. _ they had been looking forward to.【译文】 他们等等呀，他们盼望已久的时刻终于到了。 A. Then the hour came B. The hour then came C. Then came the hour D. Then did the hour come【答案及简析】 C。 then类似的的词语在句首句子要完全倒装。【388】 Gone forever _ when we used foreign oil.【译文】 我们使用洋油的时代已一去不复还了。 A. the days are B. the days were C. ar
19、e the days D. were the days【答案及简析】 C。 gone are the days when. 是一个句型：.的日子已一去不复还了。【389】 Im not going to help you steal a can, what do you _?【译文】 我不会帮你去偷罐头，你把我当成什么了？ A. call me B. think me C. take me for D. read me【答案及简析】 C。 take sb. fo sth.把误认为。【390】 -Havent you heard the news? -What news? - Some of t
20、he workers are _ while others are _.【译文】 -你没有听到这消息？- 什么消息？-一些工人在游行，一些在罢工。 A. on the march, on strike B. on march, on strike C. on the march, on the strike D. on the strike, on march【答案及简析】 B。 be on strike在罢工； be on march在游行。【391】 No race war is worse than _ inside single family.【译文】 人类战争没有比家庭内战更糟糕的了
21、。 A. it B. that C. one D. war【答案及简析】 C。 在比较级中用one代替前面的可数名词泛指。【392】 The students are _ young people between the ages at between the age of sixteen and twenty.【译文】 这些学生大部分是年龄在16-20岁的年轻人。 A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most【答案及简析】 C。 mostly副词，大部分的意思。【393】 _ a reply, he decided to write again.【译文】 没有
22、收到回信，他决定在写一封信。 A. not receiving B. receiving not C. not having received D. having not receiving【答案及简析】 C。 用现在分词的完成时态表示动作发生在主句动词之前。【394】 So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.【译文】 他太激动了，一句话也说不出来。 A. was he B. he was C. did he be D. did he was【答案及简析】 A。 so.that.结构中的so在句首，主句要部分倒装。【395】 _ knocked down
23、 and hurt worried her friends.【译文】 Kate被撞倒受了伤使他的朋友很着急。 A. Kates being B. Kate was C. Kate being D. Kate had been【答案及简析】 A。 动名词的复合结构作主语。【396】 If you _ the medicine you _ better now.【译文】 如果你吃了这药，你现在就会感觉好些。 A. took ; would feel B. had taken ; felt C. had taken ; would feel D. took ;would have felt 【答案及
24、简析】 C。 是错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气，主句与从句的时态各管各的。【397】 All of us need _.【译文】 我们大家都需要感到必要和受人崇敬。 A. to feel needed and admired B. feeling needed and admired C. to feel being needed and admired D. to feel needing and admiring【答案及简析】 A。 need是实意动词后面跟不定式；feel是连系动词需要根分词作表语。【398】 I felt _ tired, but he didnt stop _.【译
25、文】 我感到很疲倦，他却没停止学习。 A. little, to read B. rather, studying C. fairly, studying D. few, to study【答案及简析】 B。 rather副词，十分，相当一般修饰贬义词；stop后面跟动名词表示停止。【399】 We found Marys brother to have _ more story books than Anns.【译文】 我们发现玛丽哥哥的故事书比安利哥哥的多得多。 A. much B. too much C. by far D. far 【答案及简析】 D。 far修饰比较级。【400】 Dinnerll be ready in a few minutes. Youd better _.【译文】 晚饭马上就好了。你最好把手洗了。 A. wash B. wash himself C. get washed D. washing【答案及简析】 C get washed系表结构。
