1、宁夏海原第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分,每题1分）第一节，听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每项对话后，你都有10秒的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你
2、有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Its amusing. B. Its disappointing. C. Its exciting.2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Looking after her aunt. B. Studying at a school. C. Traveling around.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out. B. Prepar
3、ing for a party. C. Ordering drinks.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.5. What is the man going to do?A. Take a train trip. B. Make a phone call. C. Go on the Internet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman looking
4、 for?A. An information office. B. A shoe repair shop. C. A police station.7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A map. B. A newspaper. C. A brochure.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man say about the restaurant?A. It offers many tasty dishes.B. Its the biggest one around.C. Its famous for
5、 its seafood.9. What will the woman probably order?A. Fried fish. B. Beef steak. C. Roast chicken.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 oclock?A. At the airport. B. At the office. C. At the restaurant.11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?A. Have a meeting. B. Rece
6、ive a guest. C. Read a report.12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?A. At lunch time. B. The next morning. C. Late in the afternoon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is Bill going to Germany?A. To start a new company. B. To study German. C. To work on a project.14. What did the woman dislike about Germany？
7、A. The food. B. The weather. C. The schools.15. What does Bill hope to do about his family？A. Visit them in a few months.B. Leave them in England.C. Bring them to Germany.16. What is the probable relationship between the speaker?A. Colleagues. B. Fellow-travelers. C. Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.
8、 When did it rain last time in Juarez?A. Three days ago. B. A year ago. C. A month ago.18. What season is it in Juarez?A. Autumn. B. Summer. C. Spring.19. What are the elderly advised to do?A. Take a walk in the afternoon.B. Drink plenty of water.C. Keep their homes cool.20. What is the speaker doin
9、g?A. Forecasting the weather.B. Conducting a seminar.C. Hosting a radio program.第一部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A, B,C或D）中,选出最佳选项ASchool ProgramsHillbrook SchoolMusic Program is offered all year round to students of grades 1-5 You can choose violin lessons or piano lessens
10、. Enjoy our beautiful school with grades and playgrounds.TEL: 650-968-5957 Emerson SchoolSports Program for students of grades 1-3 starts in January !Woodshop Program starts on January 15th. Students of grades 4-6 are welcome.TEL:650-903-0986Monarch SchoolGroup classes in art are offered every day.
11、Nice and patient teachers are waiting for you. Monthly shows and weekly classes with guest artists.Art Program is only for beginners.TEL:650-720-1677Almaden SchoolEvery child can be different and special. Our-Development Program helps students of grades 1-6 improve thinking skills through math, scie
12、nce, life skills, cultural activities and fun gamesTEL:650-403-3575 1. Which school offers Music Programe?A. Hillbrook SchoolB. Emerson SchoolC. Monarch SchoolD. Almaden School2. If you are interested in group classes in art , you can callA. 650-968-5957B. 650-903-0986C. 650-403-3575D. 650-720-16773
13、. Which program helps improve thinking skills?A. Sports ProgramB. Art ProgramC. Development ProgramD. Woodshop Program【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这篇文章是一则广告，主要介绍了不同学校的项目内容以及联系方式等情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则广告 “Hillbrook School”中的 “Music Program is offered all year round to students of grades 1-5.”（音乐课程全年提供给1-5
14、年级的学生。）可知Hillbrook School提供音乐课程。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三则广告“Monarch School”中 “Group classes in art are offered every day.”（每天都有集体艺术课）以及 “TEL: 650-720-1677”（电话号码为：650-720-1677）可知，如果对集体艺术课，可以打650-720-1677这个电话。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一则广告 “Almaden School”中的 “Our-Development Program helps students of grades 1-6
15、 improve thinking skills through math, science, life skills, cultural activities and fun games”（ 我们的发展项目帮助1-6年级的学生通过数学、科学、生活技能、文化活动和有趣的游戏来提高思维能力）可知，Development Program帮助学生提高思维能力。故选C。BIt is 40 meters long and 6 meters wide. This must be the biggest bus you have ever seen. It can carry 1,200 to 1,400
16、people.It is Chinas new Super Bus. It is going for a test run in Beijing at the end of this year. Some other cities are also interested in running the Super Bus. They hope the traffic problems will be solved. The Super Bus runs along fixed tracks (固定轨道) . The bus sits on top of two 2.2-meter-tall le
17、gs. The legs have wheels at one end. Small cars can drive under the bus, so the Super Bus does not take up road space. The bus runs on electricity and solar power. It can travel up to 60 km every hour. Its creator, Song Youzhou, says a lot of traffic jams (堵塞) will be reduced.The Super Bus can do th
18、e work of 40 buses. In that way, it can save 860 tons of fuel (燃料) every year, according to Song.“To build a Super Bus and its track costs less than building subways. Subways are nearly ten times more expensive to build.”Song said.Some people worry that the Super Bus may not be safe. However, Song s
19、ays theres no need for concern. The Super Bus has laser scanners (激光扫描仪) between its legs. The scanners make sure the cars keep a safe distance.4. The Super Bus can carry _ people.A. 1,300B. 1,500C. 1,700D. 1,9005. All the following are the advantages (优势) of the Super Bus EXCEPT that_.A. the bus do
20、esnt take up road spaceB. the bus can do the work of 40 busesC. the bus is very easy to build and driveD. the bus can save a lot of energy every year6. According to Song, its safe for small cars to drive under the Super Bus because_.A. the bus is tall enoughB. the road is wide enoughC. there are cas
21、er scanners between its legsD. the bus travels at 60 km per hour7. This passage is mainly about_.A. the normal busB. the small carC. the subwayD. the Super Bus【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了北京新研发的超级巴士，它有超大的载客量，行驶时不占路面，节约能源等优点；它的激光扫描仪可以保证车辆的安全。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ It can carry 1,200 to 1,400
22、 people.”可知，超级巴士可以载1200到1400个人。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“so the Super Bus does not take up road space.（所以超级巴士不会占用道路空间。）；第五段The Super Bus can do the work of 40 buses. In that way, it can save 860 tons of fuel (燃料) every year, according to Song.（超级巴士可以完成40辆大巴车的工作。宋说，这样一来，每年可以节省860吨燃料。）和倒数第二段“To build a Su
23、per Bus and its track costs less than building subways. Subways are nearly ten times more expensive to build.（建造一辆超级巴士和它的轨道比建造地铁要便宜。地铁的建设成本几乎高出10倍。）可知，超级巴士的优点是不占用道路空间，相当于40辆大巴车的承载量，节能，建造超级巴士轨道成本比修建地铁低。但没有提到超级易于修建和驾驶，所以选项C错误。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Super Bus has laser scanners (激光扫描仪) between its
24、legs. The scanners make sure the cars keep a safe distance.( 超级巴士的双“腿”之间有激光扫描仪。扫描仪确保汽车保持安全距离。)”可知，超级巴士在它的双“腿”中间有激光扫描仪，它可以确保车辆在安全的距离外。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第二段“It is Chinas new Super Bus. It is going for a test run in Beijing at the end of this year. Some other cities are also interested in running
25、 the Super Bus. （这是中国新的超级巴士。它将于今年年底在北京试运行。其他一些城市也对运营超级巴士感兴趣。）可知，本文主要介绍了新型超级巴士的情况。故选D。CEverybody knows that Coca Cola is red and Starbucks is green. Most of us can name companies and their own brand colors. What we may not know about is the science behind these companies choices of these colors. Colo
26、r psychology is the study of how colors affect peoples feelings, actions, and decision-making. Companies use color psychology when they develop their brands and advertisements in order to encourage us to buy. In fact studies have shown that around 90 percent of people spend money depending on color
27、and appearance. Because of this, companies use colors to influence how we feel about their products. For example, its no accident that many tech products use white; its simple and clean. At the same time, cosmetics companies prefer colors like purple, black, or pink that mean love, comfort, and roma
28、nce.Companies often choose active colors that make you buy right now. Red, for example, is a high-energy, exciting color that moves people to take action. Yellow is the color of summer, and its bright and remarkable. In fact, most big companies have something to do with certain specific colors. Stud
29、ies show that customers prefer brands that they know. Then those with a proper color plan, such as LEGO or Facebook are likely to perform more strongly on the market. Research has also shown that men and women like different colors. Men prefer blue, green, and black while women prefer like purple an
30、d pink.8. What products are usually made white?A. Food and drinks.B. Clothes for women.C. Computer and earphones.D. Starbucks9. What is TRUE about LEGO and Facebook?A. They pay attention to the color plan.B. They may be popular on the market.C. They may be bright and remarkable.D. They decide to cho
31、ose red and yellow for the plan.10. What products may make Mary buy it them now?A. A coat in pink.B. A pair of shoes in green.C. A handbag in black.D. A T-shirt in yellow11. The purpose of this passage is to tell us_.A. Few companies use color psychology.B. Colors influence our shopping habits.C. We
32、 should buy something according to its color.D. colors dont affect peoples feelings, actions, and decision-making.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，大约90%的人根据产品颜色和外表消费。正因为如此，公司用颜色来影响我们对他们产品的感觉。文章介绍了颜色如何影响人们的购买习惯的，并举出了具体的例子来说明。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“For example, its no accident that many tech
33、products use white; its simple and clean.(例如，许多科技产品使用白色并非偶然，白色既简单又干净)”可知，电脑和耳机产品通常是白色的。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Then those with a proper color plan, such as LEGO or Facebook are likely to perform more strongly on the market.(然后那些有适当色彩计划的公司，如乐高或Facebook，可能会在市场上表现得更强劲)”可知，关于LEGO 和Facebook的陈述中，B选项“他们可能在市
34、场上很受欢迎”正确。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Research has also shown that men and women like different colors. Men prefer blue, green, and black while women prefer like purple and pink.(研究还表明，男性和女性喜欢不同的颜色。男人喜欢蓝色、绿色和黑色，而女人喜欢紫色和粉色)”可知，一件粉红色的外套会使玛丽现在就买下它。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Color psychology is the study of ho
35、w colors affect peoples feelings, actions, and decision-making. Companies use color psychology when they develop their brands and advertisements in order to encourage us to buy. In fact studies have shown that around 90 percent of people spend money depending on color and appearance. Because of this
36、, companies use colors to influence how we feel about their products. (颜色心理学是研究颜色如何影响人们的感觉、行为和决策的学科。公司在发展品牌和广告时使用色彩心理学来鼓励我们消费。研究表明，大约90%的人根据产品颜色和外表消费。正因为如此，公司用颜色来影响我们对他们产品的感觉)”结合文章介绍了颜色如何影响人们的购买习惯的，并举出了具体的例子来说明。可推知，这篇文章的目的是告诉我们颜色影响我们的购物习惯。故选B。DThe mobile phone has become a problem for high schools.
37、Some high-school students in Australia are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours.The mobile phone used among children has become a problem for the school years. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students want them. Marry Brown, a headmaster, sai
38、d that the mobile phone was a distraction (分心事) to students during school hours and it also gave teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers also say that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban (禁止) mobile phones. Some pare
39、nts felt unhappy because they couldnt get in touch with their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said phones were easily lost and were a distraction for studies.Many peopl
40、e say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let students know when they can use their mobile phones.12. Some high schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones _A. because they are studentsB. when they are fr
41、eeC. when they are at schoolD. because they are children13. The headmaster, Marry Brown said that the mobile phone was _ to students at school.A. a bad thingB. a useful toolC. a good thingD. of some help14. what does the underlined word “cheat” mean in Chinese in this passage?A. 分散注意力B. 吸引C. 让人高兴D.
42、作弊,欺骗15 The passage tells us that _A. students shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsB. it is important to ban students from using mobile phones at schoolC. some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at homeD. parents should teach their children ho
43、w to use mobile phones during school hours【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学生们在学校使用手机的问题，澳大利亚的一些学校对此做出了一些规定，但是家长们对此有不同的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Some high-school students in Australia are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours.(澳大利亚的一些高中生不允许在上课时间携带手机。)”可知澳大利亚一些高中禁止学生上课期
44、间带手机，故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Marry Brown, a headmaster, said that the mobile phone was a distraction (分心事) to students during school hours and it also gave teachers so much trouble in their classrooms.(校长Marry Brown说，在上课时间，手机会分散学生的注意力，也会给老师们的课堂带来很多麻烦。)”可知上课时间会分散学生的注意力给老师的课堂带来麻烦，由此可推知，Marry Brown说手机对
45、于在校学生来说是不好的东西，故选A项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“She said some schools had tried to ban (禁止) mobile phones. (她说，一些学校曾试图禁止手机。）结合关键词“during the exam(在考试期间)”可推断学生利用手机在考试期间作弊，故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Some high-school students in Australia are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours.(在澳大利亚，某些高中生在上课时间不
46、允许携带手机。)”结合第三段“Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. (许多老师说，学生不应在学校使用手机，如果有充分的理由，他们可以将手机留在学校办公室。)”可知本文主要内容是告诉我们，学生们在学校期间除了一些特殊情况以外，不允许带手机。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
47、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中有两项为多余选项。Great tips for learning a languageWhat is language for? Some people seem to think it is for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words. Thats wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas, for communication. Here are some simple yet instructive ways to learn a langua
48、ge. Practice speaking it as often as possible. _16_ And the more you use it in real situations, the more natural it will become. _17_ You must hear English, read English, touch English, smell English, and taste English. Feel English with your heart. Dip yourself in this language. Begin to think in E
49、nglish. Rome wasnt built in a day. _18_ Your hard working will be rewarded by God one day. God is equal to everyone! Keep an English diary. Try to write a few sentences about your day and then speak them out as many times as possible before you go to sleep. This habit will help you to “think” in Eng
50、lish. _19_ Besides, you will score higher on your composition exams!Dont be afraid to ask for help. The more times you ask for help, the more powerful your English will become. Never be afraid to ask! _20_ An eager student will always find a teacher! Learning any language takes a lot of effort, but
51、never give up.A. Try to think in English whenever possible.B. Use all your senses to learn English.C. Learn as much as you can from as many different people as you can!D. Everything is easier if you enjoy doing it!E. A great man once said it is necessary to practice speaking as much as possible.F It
52、 will also help you live an organized and fruitful life.G. Work harder and practice more.【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些简单但有益的学习语言的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“ Practice speaking it as often as possible.(尽可能多地练习说英语)”可知，本段主旨是多练习说英语，E选项中practice speaking对应上文中Practice speaking。故E选项“一位伟人曾说，
53、尽可能多地练习说英语是很必要的”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据后文“You must hear English, read English, touch English, smell English, and taste English. Feel English with your heart. Dip yourself in this language. Begin to think in English.(你必须听英语，读英语，触摸英语，闻英语，品尝英语。用心去感受英语。让自己沉浸在这门语言中。学会用英语思考)”可知，后文提到了听、读、触摸、闻和品尝英语，即用身体感官去学习英语。故
54、B选项“运用一切感官学习英语”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“ Rome wasnt built in a day.(罗马不是一天建成的)”以及后文“Your hard working will be rewarded by God one day. God is equal to everyone!(你所付出的一切将会得到上帝的报答，上帝是公平的。上帝对每个人都是平等的！)”可知，后文提到努力工作会得到回报，可知本句是在说明为学习英语付出努力。故G选项“努力学习，多练习”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“ Keep an English diary. Try to writ
55、e a few sentences about your day and then speak them out as many times as possible before you go to sleep. This habit will help you to “think” in English.(坚持写英语日记。写几个句子描述一下你的一天，然后在睡觉前尽可能多地大声说出来。这个习惯会帮助你用英语“思考”)”以及后文“Besides, you will score higher on your composition exams!(此外，考试时作文你也可以拿更高的分！)”可知，本句与
56、后文并列，都是在说明坚持写英语日记的好处。故F选项“它还能帮助你生活得有条理、有成效”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“Dont be afraid to ask for help. The more times you ask for help, the more powerful your English will become. Never be afraid to ask!(不要害怕寻求帮助。你请求别人帮越多的忙，你的英语就会越厉害。永远不要害怕提问！)”可知，上文提到不要害怕请求别人帮忙，不要害怕提问，可知本句承接上文说明这一做法的作用：从不同的人身上学到更多的东西，故C选项
57、“尽可能从不同的人身上学到更多的东西！”符合语境，故选C。第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节,满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Long ago I came to the city near my hometown to find a job. I met all kinds of _21_ and so I used up all my money soon.One day, I _22_ a bus quietly at dusk when most people go
58、t off work. Suddenly, a _23_ cried loudly, “Someone has _24_ my money!” I felt _25_, because his money was in my _26_. Some people suggested the bus be _27_ to the police station, but some were against it _28_ they were in a hurry to go back home. The whole bus was very _29_ . The driver then _30_ t
59、he bus by the road and turned on the lights to _31_ the money. At that time, one passenger said, “Turn off the lights and give the thief a chance to take out the money.” Then the bus got _32_. When I was still struggling (斗争) in mind whether to take out the money or not, the lights were on again. Th
60、ere was no _33_ on the floor. Someone said again, “Give him one more _34_ .” Then the lights were off again. My heart kept beating fast. The lights were on again but they got the _35_result. The passengers were in heated discussion again. At that time, someone said again, “Give him the _36_ chance!”
61、 Suddenly I felt _37_ and took out all the money when the lights were off again.For many years I have felt _38_ to the one who gave me three chances to _39_ my mistake. When the first and second opportunities come, you may not be prepared well or dont have enough _40_ to act. When the third opportun
62、ity comes you should know clearly what you should do.21. A. difficultiesB. strangersC. dangersD. chances22. A. got onB. waited forC. ran forD. passed by23. A. thiefB. driverC. passengerD. policeman24. A. borrowedB. receivedC. paidD. stolen25. A. sadB. calmC. nervousD. disappointed26. A. mindB. bankC
63、. houseD. hand27. A. pushedB. drivenC. drawnD. carried28. A. becauseB. thoughC. ifD. once29. A. noisyB. dirtyC. brightD. empty30. A. lostB. stoppedC. missedD. found31. A. take outB. give backC. search forD. throw away32. A. coldB. darkC. cleanD. crowded33. A. moneyB. waterC. paperD. space34. A. reas
64、onB. wayC. opportunityD. choice35. A. strangeB. excitingC. secondD. same36. A. lastB. onlyC. fairD. good37. A. upsetB. awakenedC. pleasedD. interested38. A. painfulB. sorryC. luckyD. grateful39. A. makeB. tryC. repeatD. correct40. A. strengthB. skillC. courageD. experience【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D
65、 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了“我”的经历：“我”外出找工作遇到很多麻烦，花光了自己的钱，无奈之下“我”偷了一位乘客的钱。在公交车上，另一位乘客给了“我”三次机会，让我交出偷来的钱，并改正了自己犯下的错误。由此，“我”得到一个道理：当第一、二次机会来到时，我们可能还没有准备好或还没有足够的勇气去改正，但是当第三次机会来到时，我们就要及时改正。【21题详解】.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到了各种困难并
66、且很快花光了钱。A. difficulties困难；B. strangers陌生人；C. dangers危险；D. chances机会。and后面说明结果：“我”用光了所有的钱。说明此处是遇到很多困难，导致“我”的钱用光了。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我在多数人下班的黄昏默默上了公交车。A. got on上车；B. waited for等候；C. ran for竞选；D. passed by通过。此处指上公交车，get on the bus上公共汽车，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然一个乘客大声哭喊“有人偷了我的钱”。A. thief贼；B. dri
67、ver驾驶员；C. passenger旅客；D. policeman警察。上文说“我”上了一辆公交车，搭公交车的人叫做乘客。所以应该是指公交车上有一位乘客在哭。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然一个乘客大声哭喊“有人偷了我的钱”。A. borrowed借来的；B. received被一般承认的；C. paid付清的；D. stolen偷走的。上文说有一位乘客在哭泣，再根据“Someone has my money!”，是与钱有关，说明乘客哭泣的原因是有人偷了他的钱。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很紧张，因为他的钱在我的手里。A. sad难过的；B. cal
68、m平静的；C. nervous紧张的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“I felt , because his money was in my . ”得知，因为他的钱在我的手里，所以我很紧张。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很紧张，因为他的钱在我的手里。A. mind理智；B. bank银行；C. house住宅；D. hand手。下文提到“When I was still struggling (斗争) in mind whether to take out the money or not, the lights were on again. ”可知“我”正在纠
69、结是否要将钱交出来，说明是“我”拿了钱。所以此时钱在“我”的手里。in ones hand在某人手里。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人建议公交车开到警察局，但是一些人反对，因为他们着急回家。A. pushed推；B. driven驾驶；C. drawn画；D. carried保持。此处指把车开到警察局，与the bus搭配，故选B。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一些人建议公交车开到警察局，但是一些人反对，因为他们着急回家。A. because因为；B. though虽然；C. if如果；D. once一旦。因为一些人忙着回家，所以反对去警察局。表示原因，故选A。【2
70、9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个车厢非常吵闹。A. noisy吵闹的；B. dirty脏的；C. bright 明亮的；D. empty空的。根据上文意思，车里有的乘客说让司机开车到警察局，有的乘客反对，因为他们急着回家。大家的意见不一致，所以说明此时车里很吵闹。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机把车停在路边并且打开灯为了找这笔钱。A. lost遗失；B. stopped停止；C. missed错过；D. found创立。因为人们意见不一致，所以司机把车停在路边。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：司机把车停在路边并且打开灯为了找这笔钱。A. take out
71、拿出；B. give back归还；C. search for寻找；D. throw away扔掉。此处指司机将车停到一边，打开灯是为了方便找钱。用search for寻找，故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后公交车变黑了。A. cold寒冷的；B. dark黑暗的；C. clean干净的；D. crowded拥挤的。上文中有乘客说将灯关掉，让小偷自己把钱交出来。又因为这一段开头作者告诉了我们时间at dusk，说明现在是黄昏，车里关灯后就变黑了。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：地上没有钱。A. money钱；B. water水；C. paper纸；D. spac
72、e空间。车灯打开了，地上没有钱。与上文反复提到的money一致，故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人再一次说：“再给他一次机会”。A. reason原因；B. way方法；C. opportunity机会；D. choice选择。因为第一次关灯，“我”没有将钱交出来，此时，乘客再次提议将灯关掉，再给小偷一次机会。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：灯再一次亮了但是他们得到一样的结果。A. strange奇怪的；B. exciting兴奋的；C. second第二的；D. same相同的。第二次关灯，“我”还是没有将钱交出去，所以这次的结果还是和上次一样。“The li
73、ghts were on again but they got the result ”意思是：灯再一次打开了，但是他们还是得到同样的结果。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时，有人再一次说：“再给他最后一次机会”。A. last最后的；B. only仅有的；C. fair公平的；D. good好的。因为前面已经给了两次机会，所以车里有人再次说道：“给他最后一次机会”。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然我感觉醒悟了并且在灯再次熄灭时把所有钱拿出。A. upset不安的；B. awakened觉醒的；C. pleased高兴的；D. interested感兴趣的
74、。此处指“我”在灯再一次熄灭后交出了所有的钱，说明“我”醒悟了，所以才交出了所有的钱。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我感激那个给我三次机会的乘客，让我有机会改正我的错误。A. painful痛苦的；B. sorry对不起的；C. lucky幸运的；D. grateful感激的。根据“ to the one who gave me three chances to 19 my mistake. ”可知，此处应该是“我”感激这位给了“我”三次机会的乘客。故选D。39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我感激那个给我三次机会的乘客，让我有机会改正我的错误。A. make
75、使得；B. try试图；C. repeat重复；D. correct改正。我当时走投无路偷窃，这是错误。correct ones mistake改正某人的错误，故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在头两次机会来到时，可能还没有准备好或者还没有足够的勇气来改正自己的错误。A. strength力量；B. skill技能；C. courage勇气；D. experience经验。根据上句可以推断人们在头两次机会来到时，可能还没有准备好或者还没有足够的勇气来改正自己的错误。就像“我”，直到第三次才将钱交出来。这里指还没有足够的勇气，故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学
76、会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题4上文说有一位乘客在哭泣，再根据“Someone has my money!”，是与钱有关，说明乘客哭泣的原因是有人偷了他的钱。小题5 “I felt , because his money was in my . ”意思是，因为他的钱在我的手里，所以我很紧张。小题6下文提到“When I was still struggling (斗争) in mind whether to take out the money or not, the lights were on again. ”可知“我”正在纠结是否要将钱交出来，
77、说明是“我”拿了钱。所以此时钱在“我”的手里。in ones hand在某人手里。第三部分：基础知识综合应用（满分50分）三. 单句语法填空（15分）（每个1分，共15分）在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。41. With many problems _ (arise), he didnt know what to do next. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】arising【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着许多问题的出现，他不知道下一步该怎么办。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，problems与arise构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作宾补
78、。故填arising。42. He has gone to Shanghai and it will not be long before he _ (return). （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】returns【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：他去上海了，不久就会回来。根据主句谓语will not belong，所给动词在before引导的时间状语从句中做谓语，应使用一般现在时代指一般将来时，主语he 为第三人称单数，return应使用单三形式。故填returns。43. We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It on
79、ly results _ violence.（用适当的词填空）【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我们坚信战争不能解决任何问题。它只会导致暴力。短语result in表示“导致，引发”符合题意。故填in。44. Deeply _ (affect) by the film, I couldnt help weeping. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】affected【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我被这部电影深深感动，禁不住流泪。分析句子结构可知affect在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填affected。45. It is
80、important _ (protect)your skin from the harmful effects of the sun. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to protect【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：保护你的皮肤不受阳光的伤害是很重要的。It is important to do sth.做某事是重要的，固定句型，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以空处需用动词不定式作主语。故填to protect。46. Chinese arts have won the _ (appreciate)of a lot of people outside Chin
81、a. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】appreciation【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：中国艺术赢得了许多海外人士的欣赏。动词have won后跟名词作宾语，英语提示appreciate为动词，欣赏的意思，此处应填写appreciate的名词形式。故填appreciation。【点睛】47. Whats the _ (distant) to the station? （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】distance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：到车站有多远距离？空处作主语，表示“距离”应用名词distance，为不可数名词。故填distance。48. She is still
82、 _ (hunt) for a new job. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】hunting【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她仍在找新工作。根据句意可知，此处描述的是现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故填hunting。49. Daisy was longing to help_ (danger)species of wildlife. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】endangered【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：黛西渴望帮助濒临灭绝的野生动物物种。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰species。再结合句意“濒临绝种的”，是endangered。故填en
83、dangered。50. The history of computer _ (begin) in 1642 in France. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】began【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：计算机的历史始于1642年的法国。根据时间状语“in 1642”可知，句意阐述的是过去的事实，谓语动词用一般过去式，begin的过去式是began，故填began。四. 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改
84、后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。51. It wont be long ago we know the result of the experiment.52. I think happy depends on our attitude to life.53. Under the help of the computer,it is easy to deal with and share information.54. His teacher succeed in persuading him to change her mi
85、nd.55. It is of great important that you arrive on time.56. Great attention must be paid to developing education,especial in the countryside.57. It was a great relief for him to find nothing have been stolen.58. We are not sure when the universe came into been.59. Protect the environment is not only
86、 a personal concern but also a public one.60. His failure resulted in not working hard enough.【答案】51. agobefore 52. happyhappiness 53. UnderWith 54. herhis 55. importantimportance 56. especialespecially 57. havehad 58. beenbeing 59. ProtectProtecting 60. infrom/of【解析】【分析】【51题详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们不久就会知道实验的
87、结果。结合句意表示“不久就（才）”可知句型为it wont be long before，故ago改为before。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：我认为快乐取决于我们对生活的态度。此处作主语，表示“快乐”应用名词happiness，为不可数名词。故happy改为happiness。【53题详解】考查介词。句意：在电脑的帮助下，很容易处理和分享信息。结合句意表示“在的帮助下”可知短语为with the help of。故Under改为With。【54题详解】考查代词。句意：他的老师成功地说服了他改变了主意。根据上文him可知此处指“改变他的主意”应用代词his。故her改为his。【55题详解】
88、考查名词。句意：你按时到达是很重要的。结合句意表示“很重要”可知短语为be of great importance。故important改为importance。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：必须高度重视发展教育，特别是在农村。修饰后文介词短语in the countryside应用副词especially。故especial改为especially。【57题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他发现什么也没被偷，这使他大大松了一口气。结合语境，东西被动发生在松了一口气之前，即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故have改为had。【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们不确定宇宙是什么时候形成的。结合句意表
89、示“形成”短语为come into being。故been改为being。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：保护环境不仅是个人的事，也是公众的事。此处作句子的主语，protect应用动名词形式。故Protect改为Protecting。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：他的失败是由于工作不够努力造成的。结合句意表示“起因于；由造成”可知短语为result from/of。故in改为from/of。第二节、书面表达(满分25分)61. 上周末你和父母参观了2011西安世界园艺博览会（International Horticultural Exposition 2011 Xian China），收获
90、颇多。请你根据下列提示，写一篇80词左右的英语微博，以便让更多的人分享你的快乐。1. 这是一届园艺盛会，给人以美的享受；2. 不仅欣赏到各种各样的园艺和建筑（architecture），而且还了解了西安的历史和文化；3. 希望更多的人去参观这届园艺博览会，去享受这视觉盛宴（feast for the eyes）。注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike，_Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua【答案】 Last weekend, my parents took me to Xian to visit the Int
91、ernational Horticultural Exposition 2011 Xian China. When we got there, we were attracted by the beauty of the Expo. It is such a vast garden that we felt we were in a fairy tale. Not only did we see all kinds of flowers, plants and different architecture, we also learned about the history and cultu
92、re of the ancient city of Xian. I hope that more people in the world will come to Xian to enjoy this feast for the eyes.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇80词左右的英语微博，介绍2011西安世界园艺博览会。【详解】1.词汇积累到达：arriveget了解：know aboutlearn about巨大的：hugevast各种各样的：various= all kinds of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Last weekend, my parents
93、took me to Xian to visit the International Horticultural Exposition 2011 Xian China.拓展句：Last weekend, my parents took me to Xian, where we visited the International Horticultural Exposition 2011 Xian China.【点睛】高分句型1 When we got there, we were attracted by the beauty of the Expo. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)高分句型2 Not only did we see all kinds of flowers, plants and different architecture, we also learned about the history and culture of the ancient city of Xian. (运用了部分倒装)
