1、四川省南充市阆中中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
2、最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman probably do this evening?A. Watch a movie. B. Learn something. C. Look after her father. 2. How many people eat together?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 3. What do we know about the woman?A. She is good at cooking. B. She likes Chine
3、se food much. C. She hasnt come to this restaurant. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A comment. B. A book. C. A new writer. 5. Whom did the girl go to Scotland with?A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her classmate. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
4、佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What did the man buy?A. A pumpkin. B. A lantern. C. A costume. 7. How will the woman spend Halloween?A. Attend a party. B. Go on a holiday. C. Stay with her family. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. How did the ma
5、n find the job interview?A. Competitive. B. Easy. C. Unimportant. 9. What was the result of the job interview?A. The man failed. B. The man succeeded. C. The man hasnt got the result. 10What are the speakers going to do?A. Enjoy a meal. B. Go to a party. C. Have some drinks. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11
6、When will Flight 962 arrive?A. At 9:35. B. At 10:35. C. At 11:35. 12What caused the delay of Flight 962?A. Bad weather. B. Fuel shortage. C. Engine trouble. 13Where does Flight 962 make a scheduled stop?A. In Boston. B. In Chicago. C. In San Francisco. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14Why does the girl want
7、to have a car?A. To be independent. B. To show her ability. C. To travel with her friends. 15What can we learn about the girls friends?A. They study hard. B. They dont work. C. They dont have cars. 16Why doesnt the man buy the girl a car now?A. He cant afford another car. B. He expects her to earn a
8、 car. C. He thinks she is too young to drive. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17 How long were the flying hours?A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours. 18 Why did the speaker go to Miami to spend his holiday?A. It didnt cost too much. B. The view was unique. C. The weather was pleasant. 19 Where
9、 did the speaker eat breakfast?A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors close to the pool. 20When did the speaker go dancing?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACentral ParkExplore Cent
10、ral Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Lets have a look at its main sights.Central Park is New Yorks largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres (about 3.4km2). This park is home to man-made lakes, wat
11、erfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this greenspace of New York.Besides being the citys primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers. It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor
12、 sports. Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams (婴儿车).On Foot or by BicycleTo get to know some of the wildest parts of Central Park we suggest walking. However, to get a general feel for the whole park, the best thing to do is hire a bicycle and e
13、njoy the scenery.If you decide to hire a bike, you will find lots of bike rental stores around Central Park that are not very expensive.Open TimeFrom 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. on weekends.From 6 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. on weekdays.PriceEntry to the Park is free. But if you visit some parts like Central Park Zoo,
14、you need to buy a ticket.TransportSubway: Line 5, 6, 7, A, B, C and D.Bus: Line M1, M2, M3, M4 and M10.Nearby placesMetropolitan Museum of Art (447 m)Guggenheim Museum (564 m)American Museum of Natural History (688 m)Whitney Museum of American Art (1 km)The Frick Collection (1.3 km)1. What can we le
15、arn about the Central Park from the text?A. It is home to lakes and waterfalls.B. It is perfect for doing outdoor sports.C. It is the largest city park in the world.D. It is the most famous symbol of New York.2. Which one of the following things is free?A. Hiring a bicycle.B. Entrance to Central Par
16、k.C. Visiting Central Park Zoo.D. Going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.3. Where can we find this text?A. In a science report.B. In a geography book.C. In a fashion magazine.D. In a travel guide.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文对纽约的中央公园做了介绍，同时提到了其开放时间、抵达方式、价格和其附近的地点。【1题详解】细节理解题。结合文章的第二段第二句：This par
17、k is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas.可知，选项A是把概念广义化了；第三段第二句：It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports.可得出，选项B和文意一致；结合第二段第一句：Central Park is New Yorks largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres (about 3.4
18、km2).可看出选项C不符合文章意义。由第一段第一句：Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York.可知，中央公园是纽约最著名的标志之一。所以，选项D错误。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词：free，定位文章第七段第一句：Entry to the Park is free.即可看出，选项B为正确答案。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。结合文章的大意，是介绍了纽约的中央公园和其相关的细节，所以，可以得出其
19、来自旅行指南。选项A：科学报告；选项B：地理书；选项C：时尚杂志；选项D：旅行指南。故选D项。BLetting me move into my university dormitory wasnt an easy decision for my parents. However, they knew if I wanted a good education, Id have to live away from home. Id always dream of living alone the life of no rules and regulations and being independ
20、ent. So I was delighted about this new stage in my life.Unexpectedly, during the first few months of living alone, I would find myself crying every day. I would call my mum every day. Coming from a big family, I was used to noises surrounding me. Therefore, the scary silence at night was the worst.
21、I couldnt even sleep without keeping the lights on.As time went by, I started enjoying the freedom that came with living alone. I could do things in my own time: eat whenever I want, wake up whenever I want. The space of loneliness was also then filled up by friends who became like family, so I star
22、ted missing my family less.When it was time to say goodbye and go back home after my graduation I was bittersweet. Id enjoyed my time alone, learning things which wouldnt have been possible if I had never moved away from home. But Id also missed my family too much.Id learned a lot from this experien
23、ce. Living alone made me value family time even more. I realized every second with them was important though I might not get the freedom while living alone.I guess its different for everybody, but for me, there is no warmth in a house unless its filled with loving members and people you love.4. How
24、did the author feel before moving into the university dormitory?A. Sad.B. Happy.C. Nervous.D. Cold.5. What can we know about the author from paragraph 4?A. He had mixed feelings.B. He didnt enjoy his time alone.C. He has been used to the life in school.D. He found living with his family was better t
25、han in the school.6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author felt cold living in school.B. The authors dormitory was the warmest place.C. The author felt warm living with his beloved ones.D. Everyone felt warm when living with his beloved ones.7. What does the author want to tell
26、us?A. Family is the most important place in peoples life.B. As time goes by, people can get used to what happened.C. People can find freedom only when they leave their family.D. People need to grow up on their own, but family plays an important role.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在大学住宿时的经
27、历。起初作者对离开家去学校住宿感到十分的开心，但最初的几个月作者还是非常想念家人。随着时间增长，作者和朋友的相处也变得越来越好，也没有那么想念家里了。只有和自己珍爱的人在一起才会感觉到温暖。【4题详解】推理判断题。文中第一段倒数第二句及最后一句提到“Id always dream of living alone the life of no rules and regulations and being independent. So I was delighted about this new stage in my life.”作者总是梦想着能够自由自在的独立生活，所以作者对于能够展开自己
28、的生活的新阶段感到十分开心，delighted意为“高兴地、愉快的”，B项符合题意，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。第四段第一句提到“When it was time to say goodbye and go back home after my graduation I was bittersweet.”作者在毕业后要回家的时候有一种苦乐参半的感觉，作者很享受独处的时间，但也非常的想念自己的家人。由此可知，这是一种复杂的感情。A项符合文意，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。最后一段提到“there is no warmth in a house unless its filled with
29、loving members and people you love.”一间屋子将不会充满温暖，除非有一屋子你爱的和爱你的人。说明只要和爱的人在一起就会感觉到温暖。C项符合题意，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。文中最后三段提到，作者一方面很享受自己独处的时光，在自己独处的时间中也学习到了很多自己料想不到的事情，一方面又很挂念家中，由此可说明作者认为人要学会独立，但家庭还是扮演着非常重要的角色。D项符合题意，故选D。CResearchers in Australia, who studied 1,500 people and their lifestyle, have found that ha
30、ving good friends can help you live longer. An American study of 10,000 students, over a period of 35 years, also found that if you make more friends than the average person at school, youll receive a higher salary in later life. People need good social skills at work to manage people and work in a
31、team successfully. These are the same skills we use to make friends at school.On average, teenagers aged between 15 and 17 have 500 friends on their favourite social networking site. Adults have 130. So if you believe this research, you might live for a long time and be very rich.However, according
32、to Professor Robin Dunbar from the University of Oxford, it probably wont make any difference. Dunbar studied the number of messages between users of a popular social networking website, each of whom had between 200 and 2,000 friends. He found that they always communicate with a maximum of 150 peopl
33、e.Among these 150, Dunbar believes that around five people are close friends. Youve mostly known them for a long time; they are probably old friends and you share all your good and bad experiences with them. Then there are ten more friends. Although theyre close to you, you may not keep in touch wit
34、h them every week. Next there are 35 people who you might spend time with because of a shared interest. You arent close. And finally, theres a large group of 100. You see or speak to these people at least once a year, but you dont know them well. Beyond this number, Bunbar says, its impossible to ma
35、ke any relationship meaningful.If you have a lot of online friends, try this experiment: First take away anyone you havent been in touch with for a year. Then remove people you cant remember and, finally, take away friends who you wouldnt mind losing touch with. How many do you have left? How many o
36、f these people are actually good friends? According to the research, these are the only people that really matter.8. What are the studies mentioned in the first paragraph mainly about?A. The number of friends you should have.B. The advantages of having a lot of friends.C. Some social skills you may
37、need at work.D. Some useful advice on how to make friends.9. According to the American study, the most popular students at school _.A. are likely to spend more money.B. may not be as popular at workC. seem to get better- paid jobs.D. will work harder in later years.10. What does the underlined part
38、this number in paragraph 4 refer to?A. 10.B. 35.C. 100.D. 150.11. What does the text mainly want to show?A. You need to spend more time with your friends.B. Friends are sometimes more important than family.C. There is a lot of research on the influence of friends.D. Its more important to have good f
39、riends.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。澳大利亚的研究人员对1500人及其生活方式进行了研究，发现有好朋友能帮助你长寿。文章主要介绍了得出这项发现的研究过程，以及这项研究发现背后的意义。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Researchers in Australia, who studied 1,500 people and their lifestyle, have found that having good friends can help you live longer. An American study of 10,000 st
40、udents, over a period of 35 years, also found that if you make more friends than the average person at school, youll receive a higher salary in later life. People need good social skills at work to manage people and work in a team successfully.(澳大利亚的研究人员对1500人及其生活方式进行了研究，发现有好朋友能帮助你长寿。美国一项对一万名学生进行的为期
41、35年的研究还发现，如果你在学校里交的朋友比一般人多，那么你在以后的生活中就会拿到更高的薪水。在工作中，人们需要良好的社交技能来管理和成功地在团队中工作)” 可知，第一段提到的研究主要是关于有很多朋友的好处。故选 B。【9题详解】细节理解题, 根据第一段中“if you make more friends than the average person at school, youll receive a higher salary in later life.(如果你在学校里交的朋友比一般人多，那么你在以后的生活中就会拿到更高的薪水)”可知，根据美国的这项研究，学校里最受欢迎的学生似乎能找到
42、薪水更高的工作。故选 C。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“He found that they always communicate with a maximum of 150 people.( 他发现他们最多能和150人交流)”由此可知，Bunbar发现，人们最多只能和150人交流，超过150这个数字，和其他人的任何关系都没有意义。故画线词“this number”指的是“150”。故选 D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Researchers in Australia, who studied 1,500 people and their lifestyle, have
43、found that having good friends can help you live longer.(澳大利亚的研究人员对1500人及其生活方式进行了研究，发现有好朋友能帮助你长寿)”结合文章主要介绍了得出这项发现的研究过程，以及这项研究发现背后的意义。可知，这篇文章主要想表达有好朋友更重要。故选 D。DIn 2015, Chennai was destroyed by one of the worst floods in over a century, leaving thousands without food, water and supplies. During the f
44、lood, many heroes arose, one of whom was Santosh, a young man who owned a take-out restaurant in Chennai.When the first flood hit in November, he got a call from a company called Naga Rava. The company asked him to prepare 5,000 packets of food and give them to the flood victims. He, with his partne
45、rs, took the order, cooked for 14 hours and delivered(递送) them. But that night, as they sat together discussing the event of the day, they actually felt ashamed(羞愧). “Here was a man not even from Chennai and he was going out of his way to help the affected people. We, while living here, had not real
46、ly done anything ourselves for our own people,” said Santosh later.He then began the groundwork for a collection to help cook more dishes. Little did he know that the November flood was just the beginning, and the real show was about to begin. The December flood affected them all. His own house got
47、flooded and his family was trapped on the second floor. They lost phone connection and electricity. In spite of this, Santosh went back out into the flood, creating a kitchen and preparing food all by himself for the victims.He did not sleep for four days, taking a one-hour break every day as he kep
48、t on cooking. As word got out about this mans effort, others stepped out to join him. From children to the elderly, strangers came to help him in cooking, packing and transporting food. Up to 300 volunteers worked together to make it all happen. By the time the fourth day finally came to an end, San
49、tosh and his team had prepared 170,000 food boxes and delivered them to people in need.12. What inspired Santosh to help the affected people?A. A call for help.B. His cooking skills.C. An act of kindness of a stranger.D. The encouragement from his partners.13. What does “the real show” in the third
50、paragraph refer to?A. The help and support.B. The severer flood.C. Santoshs family suffering.D. Santoshs cooking more food.14. Which of the following can best describe Santosh?A. Energetic and helpful.B. Determined and clever.C. Selfless and caring.D. Kind and wise.15. What is the best title for the
51、 text?A. Many Hands Make Light WorkB. Kindness Is Its Own RewardC. Major Floods Brought Challenges To PeopleD. A Man Cooked 170,000 Meals For The Affected【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在金奈发生一个多世纪以来最严重的洪灾期间，Santosh和一些好心人准备了170 000份盒饭救援灾区的故事。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，“Here was a man not e
52、ven from Chennai and he was going out of his way to help the affected people. We, while living here, had not really done anything ourselves for our own people”（他不是一个Chennai的人，却特意地去帮助这些受影响的人。然而，我们这些居住在这里的人，却还没有为我们的人做任何事情）可知，是一个陌生人的善举激励Santosh帮助灾民。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Little did he know that the N
53、ovember flood was just the beginning, and the real show was about to begin. The December flood affected them all.”（他不知道11月份的洪水只是个开始，而真正的表演才即将开始。12月份的洪水影响到了所有人）可知，12月份的洪水比11月份造成的后果严重，所以此处的“the real show”指的是12月更严重的洪水。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Santosh的家也遭受了洪水，但是他依然去帮助其他受灾的人们。这说明他无私且乐于助人。故选C。【15题详解】标题判断
54、题。本文主要讲述了在金奈发生了严重的洪灾期间，Santosh和一些好心人准备了170 000份盒饭救援灾区的故事，所以D项适合作本文的标题。故选D。【点睛】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Its necessary to revise(复习) after lessons so that you can really understand, remember and use what you have learned. It is also important to revise before exam
55、s. _16_Find Your Place. To revise for an exam, you must first find a quiet and relaxing environment. _17_ It should also be a place where you will not be disturbed.Take Your Time. Its a good idea to make revising part of your weekly routine. The best way to do this is to revise every school day. _18
56、_ Make sure that you study for no more than two hours every time, and that you take a little rest every half hour or so. This will keep you fresh and able to take in information.Stay Organized. _19_ If you are taking notes, organize them by subject, topic and date. That way when you have an exam, yo
57、u can easily find the right notes to study to help you prepare._20_ At the end of every revision, review your notes carefully to check that you have understood what you have learned. You may also consider writing out revision cards. You can then use these as summary of the subjects that you have lea
58、rned.A. Get Ready.B. Check Your Progress.C. It takes time to learn a new language.D. But dont revise for too long at a time.E. Here is some advice on how to revise well.F. A place where you feel comfortable works best.G. It is helpful to set up a system so you are organized.【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19.
59、 G 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何复习的建议。【16题详解】根据上文提示“课后复习是很有必要的，这样你才能真正理解、记忆和运用所学的知识。在考试前复习也很重要。”再根据空格下文都是关于复习的建议。承接上下文，E项Here is some advice on how to revise well.（下面是一些如何学好复习的建议。）切题。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文提示“为了准备考试，你必须先找一个安静放松的环境。”再根据下文提示“它也应该是一个你不会被打扰的地方。”承接上下文，F项 A place where you feel comfortable works bes
60、t.（一个让你感觉舒服的地方效果最好。）切题。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文提示“最好的方法就是每天复习。”再根据下文提示“确保你每次学习不超过两个小时，每半个小时左右休息一下。”承接上下文，D项 But dont revise for too long at a time.（但是不要一次复习太长时间。）切题。故选D。【19题详解】根据下文提示“如果你在做笔记，可以按主题、主题和日期来组织。这样当你考试时，你可以很容易地找到正确的笔记来帮助你准备。”承接下文，G项 It is helpful to set up a system so you are organized.（它有助于建立一个系统
61、，使你是有组织的。）切题。故选G。20题详解】根据下文提示“在每次复习结束时，仔细检查你笔记，以确保你已经理解了所学的内容。”，B项Check Your Progress.（检查你的进展。）切题。为本段的标题。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack. I wanted to
62、 travel around Africa with my _21_. So I left my hometown with great confidence and _22_ in Cape Town on a one-way ticket, not really _23_ what to do next. _24_, before my trip actually started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel _25_ I ever received: “Be like a student on yo
63、ur way around the world.”It sounds _26_, but it really changed my mind about travelling. He helped me _27_ that travel is about learning and observing different _28_. “Its far too easy to go into a(n) _29_ country for you and believe your ways are better. But if you study, ask questions, and _30_ to
64、 learn from the locals, youll have far richer _31_, ”he promised me.On other trips _32_ I was on my tour way to Cancun, I didnt know the man so I was just a _33_. I only stayed there for a week to see the _34_ and places of interest and then left. The culture didnt _35_ me. I left the cities and tow
65、ns without really _36_ anyone or anything. Those people and things _37_ in those very places to which I had _38_ a visit.This time, I promised myself that I would be a _39_ student traveller. After seven months of _40_ travelling from Cape Town to Cairo, I returned home. Having a student-like attitu
66、de helped me learn a lot. This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me.21. A. friendB. petC. backpackD. family22. A. continuedB. stoppedC. dancedD. arrived23. A. sureB. excitedC. afraidD. concerned24. A. CertainlyB. LuckilyC. TrulyD. Sadly25. A. knowledgeB. feelingC. adviceD. reaso
67、n26. A. simpleB. funnyC. boringD. foolish27. A. rememberB. chooseC. improveD. realize28. A. culturesB. eventsC. placesD. backgrounds29. A. strangeB. magicC. newD. interesting30. A. acceptB. tryC. decideD. forget31. A. taskB. dreamC. achievementD. experience32. A. sinceB. whereC. whenD. before33. A.
68、touristB. studentC. reporterD. businessman34. A. pictureB. sightsC. showD. mountain35. A. inspireB. changeC. helpD. influence36. A. refusingB. encouragingC. knowingD. teaching37. A. existedB. disappearedC. keptD. started38. A. wantedB. paidC. organizedD. broken39. A. beautifulB. proudC. realD. wise4
69、0. A. difficultB. successfulC. commonD. challenging【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者在环游非洲的旅途中遇到一位老人后改变了自己对旅行的看法。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想背着背包环游非洲。A. friend朋友；B. pet宠物；C. backpack背包；D. family家人
70、。根据文章第一句I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack可知，作者有一个梦想背着行囊环游非洲。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我满怀信心地离开了家乡，坐着单程票来到开普敦。A. continued继续； B. stopped停止； C. danced跳舞； D. arrived达到。短语arrive in 意为：到达。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我来到开普敦，但并不确定下一步该怎么办。A. sure肯定的；B. excited感到激动的；C. afraid害怕的；D. co
71、ncerned关心的， 担忧的。此时作者对旅途做些什么并没有自己的想法。 故选A项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在我的旅行开始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人。A. Certainly当然，肯定地；B. Luckily 幸运地；C. Truly真正地；D. Sadly悲哀地。根据下文可知， 老人的建议使作者改变了对旅游意义的看法，因此遇见了这位老人，他觉得很幸运。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我最好的旅行建议：像一个学生一样去环游世界。 A. knowledge知识； B. feeling感觉；C. advice建议；D. reason理由。根据
72、文末Having a student-like attitude helped me learn a lot可知，老人给了作者旅行的建议。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来很简单，但这确实改变了我对旅行的看法。A. simple简单的；B. funny滑稽的；C. boring令人厌烦的； D. foolish愚蠢的。老人只给他提的建议只有一句话， 听起来很简单。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮助我意识到旅行就是学习和观察不同的文化。A. remember记住；B. choose选择；C. improve提高；D. realize意识到。老人的建议让
73、作者明白了旅行的意义。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助我意识到旅行就是学习和观察不同文化。A. cultures文化；B. events事件； C. places地方；D. backgrounds背景。由下文The culture didnt 15 me的词汇复现可知是观察不同的文化。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去到一个新的国家，相信你自己的方式更好，这太容易了。A. strange陌生的；B. magic有魔力的；C. new新的； D. interesting有趣的。从下文learn form the locals可知，是到一个新的国家。故选C项
74、。【30题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：如果你学习、问问题并试图向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的体验。A. accept接受；B. try试图；C. decide决定；D. forget忘记。短语try to do . 努力做,尝试做。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你学习、问问题并试图向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的体验。A. task任务； B. dream梦想； C. achievement成就；D. experience经历， 经验，体验。老人觉得旅游的目的是体验当地的生活。故选D项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在其他的旅行中，当我去坎昆旅行的时
75、候，我不认识这位老人。A. since自从；B. where在哪里；C. when什么时候；D. before在之前。作者在去坎昆的旅途中还不认识那个老人，所以对旅游的意义还不清楚。 故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我只是个游客。A. tourist旅行者，观光客； B. student学生；C. reporter记者；D. businessman商人。在认识老人前， 作者对旅游的真正意义还不清楚，只是一个纯粹意义的观光客而已。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只在那里呆了一个星期，看看风景和名胜古迹，然后就离开了。A. picture图画 ；B. sigh
76、ts风景；C. show表演； D. mountain山脉。旅游看看风景，游览名胜，是一般游客的目的。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：文化并没有对我产生影响。A.inspire激发，鼓舞； B. change改变； C. help帮助；D. influence影响。根据上文可知，作者此时并不觉得旅游要体会当地的文化习俗之类的。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我离开了那些城市，却没有了解到任何人或任何事。A. refusing拒绝； B. encouraging鼓舞；C. knowing认识，了解；D. teaching教。此时作者旅游，只是表面看看，没有了解旅游
77、深层次的东西。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些人和东西就存在于我曾经去过的那些地方。A. existed存在； B. disappeared消失； C. kept保持； D. started开始。短语exist in 意为：存在于。故选A项。38题详解】考查固定短语。句意：那些人和东西就存在于我曾经去过的那些地方。A. wanted想； B. paid付款；C. organized组织；D. broken打破。短语pay a visit to意为：参观。故选B项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向自己保证，我会成为一个真正的学生旅行者。A. beautiful美丽
78、的；B. proud自豪的；C. real真正的；D. wise明智的。经历过之后，作者听从老人的建议，决定成为一个真正像学生的旅行者，即以学到新的体验为目的的旅游者。故选C项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在成功地从开普敦到开罗旅行了七个月之后，我回到了家。A. difficult困难的； B. successful成功的； C. common common常见的；普遍的；D. challenging富于挑战性的。根据下文 Having a student-like attitude helped me 和This trip satisfied me .可知，作者对这次旅行比以往任
79、何一次旅行都满意，因此这次旅行是成功地。故选B项。【点睛】在解答完形填空题时，必须具备以下6个解题技巧：1.充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有可能是同义词或反义词。如本题中，第1小题和第8小题， 都是根据上下文的提示词 backpack 和culture 来选择正确选项。2.注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。如本题中第18小题根据短语pay a visit to选择正确选项。3.根据词汇链确定选项例：Japan is an island country and its_ go all o
80、ver the Pacific looking for fish to _. A. fishing boats B. lifeboats C. planes D. trains A. buy B. catch C. hold D. weigh解：根据fish可知，只有fishing boats能够到太平洋捕鱼， “捕鱼”catch the fish。 fish、fishing boats、catch the fish 构成词汇链。故答案为A B 。4.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项 。有时四个选项是表示上下文逻辑关系的连接性词语，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系以及对
81、比关系等。这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解。表示转折： but, however，yet表示列举：one the other ; for one thingfor another表示次序： Firstand then; FirstNextThenFinally表示让步关系：though, although，while表示结果：therefore, so ，thus表示原因：because, since, due to, owing to 6.根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项。例： you cross the international dateline. By agreement, t
82、his is the point where a new day_.A. stops B is discovered C.is invented D. begins解：the international dateline是国际日期变更线，是人们所规定的，看不见，摸不着，但是可以越过。它是新的一天开始的地方。故答案为D。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The ancient town of Fenghuang is a place with beautiful village life in rural China
83、. Having travelled directly from the busy city, I regard Fenghuang as a better _41_ (choose) to have a breath of the fresh air.When I paid _42_ visit to Fenghuang, it was July. My friend and I _43_(excited) explored, walking along the ancient wall and crossing the beautiful, old bridges. People ther
84、e were very _44_(relax). They were neither troubled by the hot weather nor by the tourists, walking, eating and playing outdoors. _45_ the first evening we bought spicy, cold noodles and ate on the riverbank as we watched the sunset.We stayed in a small hotel _46_ was similar to many of the traditio
85、nal _47_ (building) in the village. Our room was built on high stilts(桩子) over the banks of the river. From our window we could hear the rush of the water and the sounds of of excited tourists _48_ (travel) in small boats downstream. We saw people at work busy catching fish and young children playin
86、g in shallow waters.Although there _49_ (be) many visitors to Fenghuang, we did not see any other foreigner during our stay. After several days, I was still unwilling _50_( leave).【答案】41. choice 42. a 43. excitedly 44. relaxed 45. On 46. which/that 47. buildings 48. travelling 49. were 50. to leave【
87、解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了凤凰古城的特色以及作者游览凤凰古城的经历和感受。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：从繁华城市直奔而来，我将凤凰视为呼吸新鲜空气的更好选择。根据上文“a better”可知应填单数名词choice，作介词as的宾语。故填choice。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：我去凤凰参观的时候，是七月。结合句意表示“参观，访问”可知短语为pay a visit to。故填a。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：我的朋友和我兴奋地探索着，沿着古老的城墙漫步，穿过美丽的古桥。修饰动词explored，应用副词excitedly，作状语。故填excitedly。【44题详解】考查形容词。句
88、意：那里的人都很放松。根据上文were可知应填形容词作表语，且主语为People，故应用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed，表示“放松的”。故填relaxed。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：第一天晚上，我们买了麻辣凉面，在河岸边边吃边看夕阳。根据后文“the first evening”可知表示在具体某天的晚上要用介词on。句首单词首字母要大写。故填On。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们住在一家小旅馆里，它和村里许多传统建筑很相似。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句修饰先行词hotel，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。【47题
89、详解】考查名词的数。句意同上。building为可数名词，根据空前的“many of”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填buildings。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从我们的窗口可以听到急促的水声和兴奋的游客乘坐小船顺流而下的声音。分析句子结构可知travel在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语tourists构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填travelling。【49题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然来凤凰的游客很多，但在这期间我们没有看到任何其他的外国人。根据后文“we did not see any other foreigner during our stay”可知，
90、此处陈述的是过去的事情, 故用一般过去时，且此处是there be句型，主语是many visitors，故谓语动词应用复数。故填were。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：过了几天，我还是不愿意离开。结合句意表示“不愿意做某事”可知短语为be unwilling to do sth.。故填to leave。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 短文改错 （满分15分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
91、删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The rapid develop of the Internet in China has brought us greatly convenience in our daily life and work. We can get whichever we need online. But I do not agree on this opinion, because sometimes I found many s
92、tudents playing the computer games, which makes them fall behind in study. In my opinion, the Internet should be a good tool for us communicate with others rather than an invention for a fun. Whats more, it will do harm to us if we spend too much time look at a computer. In summary, I hope every stu
93、dent value this great invention but makes good use of it.【答案】1. develop development 2. greatly great 3. whichever whatever 4. on with 5. foundfind 6. 加to 7. 去掉a 8. look looking 9. value values 10. butand【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者论述了英特网的发明给人们带来便利的同时，也有一些不良的影响，因此我们应该正确的利用网络。【详解】第一处：考查名词。句意：中国因特网的发明给我们的生活和工作带来
94、了巨大的便利。the 是定冠词，后面应该接名词词性做句子的主语。故develop 改为development。第二处：考查形容词。句意：中国因特网的发明给我们的生活和工作带来了巨大的便利。convenience为名词，前面应该用形容词做定语。故把greatly 改为great。第三处：考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我们可以在网上买到我们需要的任何东西。get后面是宾语从句，引导词在从句中做宾语，应该用whatever。故把whichever改为whatever。第四处：考查介词搭配。句意：我不同意这种观点。agree with ones opinion 为固定搭配，“同意某人的观点”。故把on 改
95、为with。第五处：考查谓语动词。句意：因为我发现我的一些学生在玩电脑游戏，这让他们学业落后了。found在句中做谓语动词，根据上下文的时态，应该用一般现在时。故把found改为find。第六处：考查不定式。句意：因特网应该是一个好的交流工具，而不是一项娱乐发明。句中communicate with others 是 tool 的后置定语，应该用不定式。故把communicate前加to。第七处：考查冠词。句意：因特网应该是一个好的交流工具，而不是一项娱乐发明。fun为不可数名词，前面不能加 a 。故把a 去掉。第八处：考查非谓语。句意：如果我们花费太多的时间看电脑，这是对我们有害的。句中sp
96、end some time doing sth.是固定短语。故把look 改为looking。第九处：考查谓语动词。句意：我希望所有学生都能重视这项发明，并好好利用它。value在句中做谓语动词，根据上下文时态，该用一般现在时，而主语是every student单数，所以要用三单形式。故把value改为values。第十处：考查连词。句意：我希望所有学生都能重视这项发明，并好好利用它。分析句子意思可知，前后两分句之间为承接关系，应该用and连接。故把but改为and。【点睛】第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Joe将要来中国做交换生（exchange studen
97、t），他发来电子邮件说他担心与新同学的相处。请你根据以下提示给他发一封电子邮件。 1）安慰对方；2）就如何与新同学相处给出合理建议（两到三条建议）；3）希望他尽早适应新学校的生活。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；【答案】Dear Joe,How is everything going? I can understand your worry about how to get along with new classmates. Take it easy. Ill give you some advice.First, I think you should comm
98、unicate with your classmates as much as you can even though its difficult for you to understand them. I believe that all the students are friendly. Second, I suggest you take part in some after-class activities with your classmates. It will help you find out more about your classmates and they can l
99、earn more about you too. Then you may become friends.I hope you get used to your new school life quickly and have a happy school year.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信电子邮件给即将来中国做交换生的美国朋友Joe，就与新同学的相处，给他提出一些建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 安慰对方
100、；2. 就如何与新同学相处给出合理建议（两到三条建议）；3. 希望他尽早适应新学校的生活。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）worry about；get along with sb.；communicate with sb.；take part in sth.；get used to sth.第三步：连词成句1. I can understand your worry about how to get along with new classmates.2. I think you should communicate with your classmates as much as you ca
101、n even though its difficult for you to understand them.3. I suggest you take part in some after-class activities with your classmates.4. I hope you get used to your new school life quickly and have a happy school year.(根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First
102、, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also), including, also3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause (从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,On t
103、he other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say,6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing 7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking8.表选择：eitheror，or连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如I believe that all the students are friendly这句话中用了that引导的宾语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如get along with sb.，take part in sth.，get used to sth.等，为文章增色不少；并注意了句子的衔接，如First，Second，Then。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
