1、秘密启用前2019-2020学年度高三年级第四次模拟英语注意事项:1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力( 共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10
2、秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What time is it now?A.8:30.B.9:00.C.9 :30.2. What is the speed now?A. 40 miles per hour.B. 55 miles per hour.C. 70 miles per hour.3. What is kept in the womans family?A. A dog.B. Some fish.C. Nothing.4. Where does
3、the conversation probably take place?A. At a shop.B. At a hospital.C. At a gym.5. How will the man lose weight?A. By eating what he wants.B. By going on a diet.C. By doing exercise.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答
4、时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.7. What will the woman do for the man?A. Give him correct answers.B. Give him another chance.C. Help him prepare for the exam.听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。8. What does
5、the man think of going backpacking?A. Fun.B. Hard.C. Dangerous.9. What can the woman do in the cafe?A. Play with her phone.B. Visit some tourists.C. Meet lots of people.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A fitness plan.B. A diet plan.C. A work plan.11. What does the m
6、an prefer?A. Hamburgers.B. Turkey.C. Chicken.12. How often will the man eat fruit?A. Twice a day.B. Three times a day.C. Four times a day.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where are the speakers?A. On the train.B. At Platform 13.C. At the ticket window.14. What does the woman usually do when she travels?A. She e
7、ats something.B. She talks with her sister. C. She drinks a cup of tea.15. How does the woman feel the food on the train?A. Expensive.B. Delicious.C. Healthy.16. Why does the women fail to take the 4:30 train?A. She cant find Platform 13.B. She dislikes the number 13.C. She missed the train.听第10段材料，
8、回答第17至20题。17. When will the tourists arrive at the hotel?A. In the afternoon.B. In the evening.C. Tomorrow morning.18. What is Ibis?A. A bus.B. A boat.C. A hotel.19. What will the tourists do tomorrow evening?A. Enjoy beautiful buildings with bright lights.B. Go sighseeing around the city.C. Have a
9、rest in the hotel.20. What is the speaker?A. A bus driver.B. A tour guide.C. A tourist.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWe are from The Sun website. Were back with our great holidays to parks from just 9.50! Join millions of readers who book their bargain b
10、reaks for as little as 9. 50 per person, based on a minimum of four people sharing.How do you book a hotel from 9.50?There are three ways to collect towards your holiday from 9. 50:Sun Savers: Sign up by downloading the Sun Savers App or register at sunsavers. co. uk. Then go to the “Offers” section
11、 of Sun Savers and click “Start Collecting” on the “Hotels from 9.50” page. Collect and enter ten Sun Savers codes from those printed at the bottom of the Sun Savers paper page each day.Codewords: You can also colleet ten codewords printed every day in The Sun. These are four letter words written do
12、wn the side of the numbered token (代金券) in paper. Save these codewords until you have ten then book online at thesun. co. uk/ holidays.Tokens: Alternatively, you can collect ten of the tokens printed in The Sun each day. Cut these out and send them back with the booking formfound in paper on Saturda
13、y, January 4 or online at thesun. co. uk/ holidays.How it works:STEP 1 Collect ten tokens or ten Sun Savers codes or codewords from The Sun between Saturday, January 4 and Tuesday, January 28.STEP 2 Choose your four favourite parks and four dates.STEP 3 Once you have your tokens, click BOOK NOW in t
14、he menu above and enter the codewords from the tokens. If collecting Sun Savers codes, book in the App or at sunsavers. co. uk. Youll need four park choices and four start dates, your party details and a credit/debit card. Theres a 2.80 online booking fee.STEP 4 Youll receive confirmation from your
15、park, by email or post. Any extras, such as service charges need to be paid directly to your park.21. How much will a five-member family pay to book the bargain online?A. 9.50.B. 12.30.C. 47.50.D. 50. 30.22. What can you cut out to collect from the printed paper?A. Tokens.B. Codewords.C. Sun Savers.
16、D. The“Offers”section.23. Which of the following is a right step?A. You can collect tokens in whole January.B. Your booking will be confirmed by phone.C. You can book in advance for free online.D. You must choose certain numbers of parks and dates.BA mum-of-two, Cherish Reardon, was bullied (欺凌) thr
17、oughout her teenage years and struggled with anxiety for years. In March 2017, Cherish was struggling to adapt to life as a stay-at-home mum when she started exploring ways she could work for herself. Cherish said, “I am eager to work through the website at home. It is a good way to avoid a job inte
18、rview!”Immediately, Cherish tried going into fashion. She first focused on vintage-inspired (复古风的) dresses. In order to get her Popsy Clothing started online, Cherish had to put all savings into the business and turned to family for extra backingshe managed to raise & 10 000.In the first few months,
19、 Cherish would only sell a few in the online marketplace. But soon she realized that mums like herself were the ones buying into the brand and NOT the 16-year-old girls what she had expected. Along with the Etsy shop and website, the mum-of-two set up a web page called Frocks & Friends to share fash
20、ion tips. Cherish said, “Now we ask my customers what sort of printed cloth they like best. I feel like it is their idea as well as ours.”Last year, Popsy Clothing turned over almost 1 000 000, appearing on Gok Wans Fashion Roadshow. In 2019, the business sold 33 200 dresses and Popsy has now branch
21、ed out into kids clothing and tights. Describing how her business has helped her anxiety, Cherish said, “Anxiety is always going to be with me to a certain degree, but I think Ive learnt how to manage it and Ive got support of many other women. Knowing that Im not alone and other people struggle wit
22、h it as well, that has been amazing.24. What is the name of the clothing brand of Cherish?A. Etsy.B. Popsy Clothing.C. Frocks & Friends.D. Fashion Roadshow.25. Why did Cherish avoid a job interview?A. To look after her children at home.B. To create her own business attentively.C. To set her free fro
23、m suffering anxiety.D. To escape facing others due to her anxiety.26. Which of the following best describes Cherish?A. Ambitious and determined.B. Confident and humorous.C. Experienced and sensitive.D. Generous and imaginative.27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Cherish has been sufferi
24、ng from anxiety a lot.B. Cherish has managed to handle her life and work.C. Many women in the world have anxiety disorders.D. Customers have taught her how to cure her illness.CWherever we humans go, we leave behind a mess. That goes for space, too. An estimated 500 000 pieces of debris (碎片) litter
25、the Earths orbit as a result of mans explorations of space. Some satellites have been hit by fast-moving pieces of junk. The remains of old rockets can be the size of a bus, while other debris pieces are simply tiny spots of paint.Today, our species is responsible for the junk dashing around Earth a
26、t high speeds, and if we dont start actively removing the largest pieces, the risk of collisions will only grow worse. “Imagine how dangerous sailing the high seas would be, if all the ships ever lost in history were still floating on top of the water,” says Jan Wrner, ESA director general. “That is
27、 the current situation in orbit, and it cannot be allowed to continue.”Its almost as if we need a truck to remove all of failed satellites from our orbit. By 2025, the agency plans on launching the worlds first orbiting junk collector, a four-armed robot that tracks down space waste. The first-of-it
28、s-kind task, known as ClearSpace-1, will start collecting only a single piece of space junk to prove the concept works. The target in this case is called Vespa, a leftover from ESAs Vega rocket launch in 2013. This piece of junk weighs roughly the same as a small satellitle and has a simple shape th
29、at should make it easy to grab with four robotic arms. Once its safely in the arms of the garbage collector, it will then be dragged out of orbit and allowed to burn up in the atmosphere.In addition, an Australian company, Electro Optic Systems, has received a $ 3.5 million government fund to develo
30、p the worlds first laser tracking (激光跟踪) technology. It would replace existing radar (雷达) networks that currently monitor that part of space. The goal is to track small objects with great accuracy.28. Why does Jan Wrner refer to ships on the high seas?A. To explain the danger of space debris.B. To d
31、escribe the universes huge space.C. To praise mans explorations of space.D. To compare the oceans with the universe.29. Humans plan to handle debris by_.A. ClearSpace-1 and VespaB. ESAs Vega rocket launch and radar networksC. the orbiting junk collector and the first laser tracking technologyD. truc
32、k to remove all of failed satellites and track small objects30. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Dangerous Space ExplorationB. Cleaning up Space Junk PiecesC. Developing Space TechnologyD. Launching A Four-armed Robot31. Where is this text probably from?A. An astronomy report.B. A travel
33、 guidebook.C. A science fiction.D. An environmental magazine.DThe worlds first fully electric plane has flown successfully for almost 15 minutes. The worlds first fully electric commercial aircraft took its first test flight on Tuesday, taking off from the Canadian city of Vancouver and offering hop
34、e that airlines may one day end their polluting emissions.“This proves that commercial airmail in all-electric form can work,” said Roei Ganzarski, CEO of Seattle-based engineering firm MagniX. The company designed the planes motor and worked in partnership with Harbour Air, which carries half a mil
35、lion passengers a year between Vancouver, Whistler ski resort and nearby islands and coastal communities. Ganzarski said the technology would mean significant cost savings for airlinesnot to mention zero emissions. “This signifies the start of the electric airmail age,” he told reporters.Civil airma
36、il is one of the fastest growing sources of carbon emissions as people increasingly take to the skies and new technologies have been slow to make remarkable progress. At 285 grammes of CO2 emitted per kilometre (mile) travelled by each passenger, airline industry emissions far exceed those from all
37、other transport, according to the European Environment Agency.The e-planea 62-year-old, six-passenger DHC 2 de Havilland Beaver seaplane improved on with an electric motorwas piloted by Greg McDougall, founder and CEO of Harbour Air. “For me that flight was just like flying a Beaver, but it was a Be
38、aver on electric steroids (电动兴奋剂). I actually had to turn off the power button,” he said. McDougall took the plane in a short circle along the Fraser River near Vancouver International Airport in front of around 100 onlookers soon after sunrise.32. What can we know from the first fully electric plan
39、es success?A. The flying time of e-plane is 15 minutes at most.B. The fully electric commercial airmail has functioned.C. Airlines may realize the goal of zero emissions.D. The fully electric plane never does damage to the environment.33. What does the underlined word “signifies” in Paragraph 2 mean
40、?A. Means.B. Proves.C. Changes.D. Follows.34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. The pollution caused by passengers.B. The backward airmail technology.C. The current situation of civil airmail.D. The growing sources of carbon emissions.35. What is Greg McDougalls attitude towards the successful
41、 e-plane?A. Shocked.B. Positive.C. Doubtful.D. Objective.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many of us make it our New Year decision to get more activebut you dont have to spend a fortune in gyms. _36_ But by switching that plan for these following ideas, you can increase
42、your activity and bank balance.Run it. Going for a jog costs nothing and is one of the easiest ways to build up your body. If running seems like a task, why not try an app to add to pleasure? I love RockMyRun. It understands your personal pace and then matches your musics beat to it. _37_Follow fitn
43、ess influencers. Instagram is full of fitness influencers competing for likes and followers. They often post free short videos showing how they are done. _38_ It will save your fees for guidance from a personal trainer, which costs on average 30 to 65 an hour.Weight to go. _39_ You can use them to i
44、ncrease your resistance trainingzero gym required. Tins of beans or tomatoes can be used as smaller weights, while 2 litre drink bottles offer heavier resistance._40_ It may be slightly cold, but there are hundreds of nonprofit community outdoor gyms across the country. With everything from cross-tr
45、ainers to leg presses, they cater for various training workouts. Find your nearest outdoor gym at tgogc. com.A. Free outdoor gyms.B. Great various workouts.C.It is free to download on Android and iOS.D. Generally, gyms cost on average 40. 53 a month.E. Heavy kitchen items can be used as hand weightl
46、ifting equipment.F. It is necessary for most people to invest in some hand-held weights.G. Make the most of their efforts by repeating these at home, or in the gym.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I suffered a serious head injury as a kid.
47、It led to a constant _41_ even in a special reading class. When I met my teacher Jill for the first time, I felt _42_ because Id never known anyone who was _43_. She was young but was in a wheelchair. We were _44_ to ask our new teacher why. Only Jon asked directly the reason.The question didnt seem
48、 to _45_ her at all. She answered it with honesty and dignity. “While qualifying for the Olympics, I _46_ during a race and injured my spinal cord (脊椎).” My first reaction was “Wow!” It _47_ me she didnt talk about how much her life had changed since the _48_ Actually, she never acted like she felt
49、_49_ for herself. Instead, she _50_ us with a big smile at the beginning of every class.She taught us _51_ through reading cards, spelling lessons and writing practices. I was a slow reader, but she showed me it was okay to take my _52_ .I remember the day when I was ready to _53_. To other teachers
50、, spelling the word “furniture” might be a _54_ matter, but she treated it as a significant _55_. “You did it, Sandy !” she smiled. “You spelled a dificult word and _56_ the tests. Now you can return to a _57_ classroom!”She _58_ me and changed my world forever. Looking back, I wish Id thanked her f
51、or making such a big _59_ in my life. Ill always remember what she _60_ me: With persistence (毅力) and love, no mountain is too high to climb.41. A. complaintB. debateC. struggleD. danger 42. A. shockedB. excitedC. worriedD. terrified43. A. stubbornB. selflessC. determinedD. disabled44. A. eagerB. af
52、raidC. shamedD. likely45. A. frightenB. satisfyC. embarrassD. move46. A. fellB. wonC. quittedD. escaped47. A. struckB. inspiredC. puzzledD. surprised48. A. compromiseB. accidentC. adventureD. operation49. A. respectedB. shyC. sorryD. confident50. A. greetedB. servedC. chargedD. shared51. A. smoothly
53、B. causallyC. separatelyD. patiently52. A. advice B. timeC. place D. course53. A. beginB. changeC. leaveD. stay54. A. smallB. toughC. seriousD. personal55. A. phenomenonB. setbackC. challengeD. accomplishment56. A. ignoredB. passedC. missedD. valued57. A. largeB. formalC. super D. regular58. A. save
54、dB. metC. convincedD. sponsored59. A. decisionB. choiceC. differenceD. adjustment60. A. boughtB. taughtC. warnedD. gave第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientists have found fossils (化石) that once belonged _61_ a giant parrot. They say the fossilized bones are from the biggest
55、 parrot that has ever lived. It was _62_ (probable) as tall as a three-year-old child and weighed around eight kilograms. The researchers found the fossils in New Zealand. The new parrot _63_ (name) after Hercules, a strongman of ancient Greek mythology (神话). The scientists studied the fossilized le
56、g bones they found _64_ said Hercules was around a meter tall, which means Hercules is twice the size of all other known parrots. The _65_ (large) parrot scientists know of is the kakapo, _66_ flightless bird that also lives in New Zealand.New Zealand is famous for its flightless birds. The kiwi is
57、a symbol of the country. There are five recognized kiwi species _67_ (live) today. The kiwi is so closely associated with the national identity of New Zealand that New Zealanders sometimes refer to _68_ (they) as “kiwis”. Scientists say these birds could become _69_ (endanger) if their environment s
58、tays the same.Hercules lived about 19 million years ago. A researcher said, “New Zealand is well-known for its giant birds. Until now, no one _70_ (find) an extinct giant parrot anywhere. There are many more unexpected species yet to be discovered.”第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上
59、老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last weekend, my friend Jim and I tried a new way to explore the Forbidden City, where left me a deep impression.
60、 To avoid wasting time queue up for the tickets, we tried making reservations online. It just tookus several minute to book the tickets successful. The next days visit amazed us. While wandering around the galleries, we attracted by the delicate chinaware. To our excitement, they could scan the QR c
61、ode to listen to the introduction which give us a deeper understanding of the history. In the afternoon, we had an unique experience in the VR theatre. After the visit, I found the Forbidden City both tradition and modern because of our rich history was madealive here!第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，寒假开学后打算参加
62、你校举办的英语演讲比赛，请给你的外教John写一封邮件寻求帮助。内容包括：1.请他帮助修改演讲稿；2.请他纠正你的英语发音。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。Dear John,Our school will hold an English speech contest after the winter holiday._Yours,Li Hua20192020学年度高三年级第四次模拟英语答案及评分标准第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1234567891011121314151617181920BCBBCA
63、CACAACCAABBCAB第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)212223242526272829303132333435DADBDABACBDCACB第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）3637383940DCGEA第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）4142434445464748495051525354555657585960CADBCADBCADBCADBDACB第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. to 62. probably 63. w
64、as named 64. and 65. largest66. a 67. living 68. themselves 69. endangered 70. has found评分标准1.只有0分与1.5分之分，没有中间分段2.拼写错误（含大小写错误）和单复数问题，一律判错，计零分。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Last weekend, my friend Jim and I tried a new way to explore the Forbidden City, where leftwhichme a deep impressi
65、on. To avoid wasting time queue up for the tickets, we tried makingqueuingreservations online. It just tookus several minute to book the tickets successful. The next daysminutes successfully visit amazed us. While wandering around the galleries, we attracted by the delicate chinaware. Towereour exci
66、tement, they could scan the QR code to listen to the introduction which give us a deeperwe gaveunderstanding of the history. In the afternoon, we had an unique experience in the VR theatre.aAfter the visit, I found the Forbidden City both tradition and modern because of our rich historytraditionalwa
67、s madealive here!评分标准.1.只有0分与1分之分，没有中间分段.2.拼写错误（含大小写错误）和单复数问题，一律判错，计零分。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）One possible versionDear John,Our schoolwill hold an English speech contest after the winter holiday. As you know, I have always likedEnglish, so I am keen on this activity. I am writing to expect you to help me ge
68、t fully prepared.I have sentyou myEnglish speech draft. Please check if I have made any grammar mistakes and help me correctthem in your spare time. In addition, the topic of my speech is about foreign festivals, which you are familiar with. If thereis anything wrong, pleasegiveme some suggestions.
69、Themost important problem is my pronunciation. I was wondering if youcould tell me how to improve my English pronunciation. Is it convenient from 8 p.m.to 8：30p.m. between January 14th and 29th?Eager for your early reply.Yours,Li Hua评分标准细则（满分25分）（一）评分原则和具体分档划分标准评分原则：1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容
70、和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。分档划分标准：第五档(很好)：(2125分)完全完成了试题规定的任务（1）覆盖所有内容要点。（2）应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。（3）语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用
71、能力。（4）有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(好)：(1620分)完全完成了试题规定的任务（1）虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。（2）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。（3）语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。（4）应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(适当)：(1115分)基本完成了试题规定的任务（1）虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。（2）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。（3）有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。（4）应用简单的语句间的
72、连接成分，使全文内容连贯，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(较差)：(610分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务（1）漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。（2）语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。（3）有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。（4）较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(差)：(15分)未完成试题规定的任务（1）明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。（2）语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。（3）较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。（4）缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，信息未能传达给读者。（二）评分内容要点：1.第一个要点：请他帮助修改演讲稿。2.第二个要点：请他纠正你的英语发音。（三）书面表达评分定档：1.全面覆盖两个内容要点，基本达到写作目的。为及格档，给定标准分17分2.以此为基础，再结合其语言交际功能的实际情况、措施、语法、句型运用等实际情况，决定其升档或降档。3.两个内容要点，只出现一个的，最高分不超过17分；
