1、浙江省2021-2022学年高二英语下学期3月联考试题阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYou might have heard over the weekend: a man survived an avalanche(雪崩) after falling off a 50-foot cliff(悬崖) while skiing in Colorado. Yes, you read that correctly. The sad truth of the ma
2、tter is surviving an avalanche burial is rare. According to Jake Hutchinson, an avalanche rescuer and safety instructor in Utah, its very rare. And recent studies show large-scale avalanches might be on the increase because of climate change.“The hard part about the avalanche rescue world is that we
3、 can rarely get people there in time to make it a live find,” Hutchinson pointed out. “Realistically, people have a pretty good chance of survival if they can be fully dug out in the first 15 to 30 minutes of burial.”Hutchinson has been working in the avalanche rescue world for nearly 30 years. He s
4、aid its not the cold and hypothermia(体温过低) that kill, but the lack of oxygen. “Unfortunately, that results in death really quickly. And so, time is really against us.”“I think people underestimate either the potential of a slope, like what kind of avalanche it can create, or they have overconfidence
5、.” Hutchinson emphasized the best way for people to survive an avalanche burial is to have well-trained partners with proper avalanche rescue gear(器具). He advised people to always get the forecast before you go as well. And if it doesnt look safe, avoiding the area altogether is your best option. “T
6、o ski in powder is really fun,” Hutchinson acknowledged, but he added, “It doesnt matter what cool thing you did in the mountains if you didnt come home to talk about it, because coming home at the end of the day is the most important part of all this.”1. According to Hutchinson, what is the major c
7、ause of a skiers death when an avalanche occurs?A. The extreme cold.B. The hypothermia.C. The delay of rescue.D. The lack of oxygen.2. What might Hutchinson recommend skiers to do to stay safe?A. Learn to ski with a world-famous coach.B. Choose a snowy day to ski with best friends.C. Have experience
8、d partners with avalanche rescue equipment.D. Avoid slopes and ski with an avalanche rescuer and safety instructor.3. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To inform the readers of the consequence of an avalanche.BTo stress the importance of skiing safety over thrill seeking.C. To share a story of a
9、 narrow escape from an avalanche burial.D. To call the readers attention to the catastrophic weather change.BUnknown to many Americans perhaps, the Japanese are huge fans of racing. They crowd racetracks throughout the country, especially near major cities like Tokyo. The country has some of the fin
10、est breeding farms and racehorses in the world.Japanese racehorse and Japanese racing success has increased dramatically. While Japan is enjoying its new success in racing, it was not always or need not always be that way. The idea that effort is greater than outcome extends to horseracing. There is
11、 no finer example of this than the near-legendary story of Haru Urara, a horse whose name means “Glorious Spring”, but whose racing career was anything but glorious.Haru Urara was born in 1996. Her father was NippoTeio, a highly successful racehorse whose wins included Tokyos famous horseracing comp
12、etition of Yasuda Kinen, and whose mother was named Heroine. Her great-great-great grandfather was Canadas famed Northern Dancer, considered the foundational sire of North American Thoroughbred racehorses.Her owner NobutoBokulo tried to sell her when she was young and was surprisingly unsuccessful.
13、So, with seemingly wonderful racing bloodlines, he trained her to race.She started her racing career with a fifth-and last-place finish on Nov.17, 1998 at Kochi Racetrack on the Japanese island of Shikoku. Of course, it is not unusual for a new racehorse to finish poorly in a first outing. What foll
14、owed, however, was definitely unusual.An iron horse Haru Urara raced as often as twice a month over the next four and a half years-and never won a single race. By 2003, her losing record totaled 80 and that is when her story was picked up by media in Japan and eventually around the world. People res
15、pected the fact that, while she never won, she ran with all her heart. The “Haru Urara Boom” as it came to be known touched even the most unrelated areas of Japanese life.4. Why did the owner of Haru Urara decide to train her to race?A. Because Haru Urara showed a talent for racing.B. Because Haru U
16、rara possessed outstanding racing bloodlines.C. Because NobutoBokulo failed to sell her at a reasonable price.D. Because NobutoBokulo thought a racehorse could earn him a lot of money.5. Which of the following can best describe Haru Urara?A. Determined and inspirational.B. Independent and glorious.C
17、. Powerful and lucky.D. Responsible and lovely.6. What message does the story of Haru Urara convey?A. Winning isnt everything: its the only thing.B. Dont depend on your family: depend on yourself.C. Those who try hard and then lose still deserve our respect.D. Failure is the mother of success as lon
18、g as you stick to your dream.7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Haru Urara: a Rising StarB. Haru Urara: a Shame of the FamilyC. Haru Urara: Janpans Lovable LoserD. Haru Urara: an Absolute LoserC“Cash or credit?” Is that statement becoming a phrase of the past? New technol
19、ogy and tools that support cashless payment options have speeded up this process and made us feel that were on our way towards a cashless society. Is this a good or a bad thing? Lets take a look at both sides of the issue.The most obvious benefits of a cashless society are simplicity and convenience
20、. What can be easier than sending a P2P payment or tapping your phone? Theres no need to visit a credit union branch or ATM to obtain cash or worry about not having enough cash on hand to make a purchase.Plus, a cashless society saves cost. The manufacturing of bills and coins is expensive, and cash
21、 handling is even more so. Think about everything that a retail business needs to do with cashstore it, withdraw it, deposit it, etc. And, in the case of credit unions or other financial institutions, consider the cost of security, gas, truck maintenance, etc. when transporting large sums of cash be
22、tween locations.However, with cash payments, you can send and receive funds safely and anonymously. But thats not possible with electronic payments, which leave a digital trace behind them with a wealth of information about both your transaction and you.Besides, electronic payments are fat targets f
23、or hackers whose goal is to obtain and use transferred funds for their own evil purposes. At the same time, a cashless payment is like an open door to identity theft since so much information about individual consumers can be stolen.Finally, when it comes to technology issues, making a cash payment
24、is a simple, low-tech act. Theres no need to worry about unsafe software, bad network connections, service breakdown, limited server space, or other technical problems. But in a cashless society, where even a dead cell phone battery can cut a consumer off from access to his or her funds, such techno
25、logy issues can be quite challenging.8. What can we learn from the passage?A. In terms of technology, cashless payment is simpler.B. Cash-free business is cost-effective in many aspects.C. Many young citizens still prefer cash or credit to e-payment.D. Electronic payments will not involve any of you
26、r privacy.9. What is the authors attitude towards a cashless society?A. Cautious.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.10. Which of the following shows the structure of the text?=Paragraph1 =Paragraph2 =Paragraph3 Paragrapha4 =Paragraph5 =Paragraph6A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选
27、出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether youre traveling to the next town over or to the other side of the world, careful planning goes a long way toward ensuring your trip is a success. The right preparation helps you avoid potential disasters, such as having your credit card declined or running out of cle
28、an clothes to wear._11_.Make your reservations for flights and accommodations. Once youre sure of where you want to go and when you want to go, where you want to stay and how you want to get around, make your reservations. For flights, book around two months out._12_You dont want them to be booked o
29、r almost-booked, because then prices skyrocket.Set a travel budget._13_Its easy to overspend when youre traveling if you dont plan ahead, so start your planning by breaking down how much you want to spend on transportation, food, accommodation, sightseeing and any other activities you hope to includ
30、e in your trip._14_If youre going abroad, you may be required to get a visa. Besides, check the website of your intended countrys consulate or embassy to see what is required for you to enter the country. Visas may take weeks or even months to finalize, so check early in the planning process.Pack ap
31、propriate clothing for your destination and trip. Check the weather at your destination 2-3 days before you depart. This will let you know what type of clothes you need to bring._15_Will you be expected to wear a suit for a conference, or will you be able to bathe in a bathing suit on the beach?A. I
32、n addition, consider the nature of your trip.B. Obtain a visa for international destinations if necessary.C. And dont wait till the last minute for your hotels either.D. All trips are meant for adventure, relaxation, and enjoyment.E. Travel agents simply must charge booking fees, or they cannot stay
33、 in business.F. Here are some tips on how to plan your travel well to ensure a great travel experience.G. Before you do anything, you need to know how much money you will have for this trip.第三部分语言运用（共两小节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Ri
34、tz-Carlton Hotels are famous for their brilliant customer service. Well, heres a wonderful story of this in action, and it_16_Joshie, the Giraffe!When Chris Hurns_17_came back from their holiday at the Ritz-Carlton on Amelia Island in Florida, they_18_returned without Joshie, the Giraffe, Chriss you
35、ng sons “best friend”! Theyd_19_him behind, and as you can imagine, this caused huge stress and trouble_20_! Chris_21_that there was nothing to worry about and that Joshie was having a little_22_holiday and that he was fine. His son seemed to_23_this and dropped off to sleep!That evening the Ritz-Ca
36、rlton called to say that they had found Joshie in the laundry and that he had been_24_to the hotels Loss Prevention Team. Chris told them about his “little_25_” about Joshies extra holiday and wondered if they would_26_taking a picture of Joshie on a chair by the pool to prove it! To Chriss_27_, the
37、y said they wouldso now thats two people who could sleep sound!A couple of days later a_28_arrived. In it was Joshie, along with some Ritz-Carlton-branded “goodies” including a Frisbee and a football! Also included in the package was a notebook that_29_Joshies extended stay at the hotel!_30_, it inc
38、luded pictures of Joshie_31_by the pool, having a massage at the spa, meeting with other toy friends and even driving down to the beach in a toy car! It also showed Joshie working on the security cameras making sure that other things didnt get_32_!The Ritz-Carlton_33_clearly went the extra mile for
39、Chriss son and I often refer to them in my presentations on customer_34_. Its a great example of exceeding customer_35_.16. A. involvesB. containsC. exploresD. links17. A. relativeB. companyC. familyD. agency18. A. roughlyB. unfortunatelyC. deliberatelyD. eventually19. A. leftB. droppedC. fellD. thr
40、ew20. A. communicatingB. playingC. behavingD. sleeping21. A. promisedB. explainedC. heardD. approved22. A. amazingB. relaxingC. specialD. extra23. A. compromiseB. convinceC. acceptD. adapt24. A. handed overB. turned downC. delivered inD. donated up25. A. narrow escapeB. white lieC. practical jokeD.
41、clever trick26. A. recommendB. forgiveC. mindD. cooperate27. A. astonishmentB. embarrassmentC. reliefD. excitement28. A. packageB. pictureC. presentD. luggage29. A. createdB. bloggedC. filmedD. documented30. A. In summaryB. Better yetC. No doubtD. For instance31. A. sunbathingB. washingC. swimmingD.
42、 surfing32. A. stuckB. ruinedC. lostD. trapped33. A. pilotB. staffC. coachD. band34. A. inquiryB. desireC. performanceD. delight35. A. opportunityB. talentC. serviceD. expectations第卷（非选择题部分，共55分）第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）CALIFORNIACalifornia is the_36_（three）largest state in the USA but has the l
43、argest population. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA,_37_（attract）people from all over the world. This diversity of culture is not_38_（surprise）when you know the history of California. No one really knows exactly_39_the first people arrived in what we now k
44、now as California. However,_40_is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. In the 16th century, after the_41_（arrive）of the Europeans, the native people suffered greatly. In the 18th century California_42_（rule）by Spain. In 1821, the people of Mexic
45、o gained their independence_43_Spain. California then became part of Mexico. In 1846, after the war_44_( win) by the USA, Mexico had to give California to the USA. By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850, it was_45_（natural）a multicultural society.第
46、四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，第七季中国诗词大会正在招募新的选手，请你写信邀请你的英国好友Christ报名参加。内容包括：1.中国诗词大会简介；2.报名方式；3.如何准备。注意：1.词数80左右，格式已经给出，不计入字数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国诗词大会Chinese Poetry Conference./CompetitionDear Chris,_Yours,Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Holland is a country wh
47、ere much of the land lies below sea level. Only great walls called dikes keep the North Sea from rushing in and flooding the land. Once there lived in Holland a boy named Peter. One lovely autumn afternoon, when Peter was eight, he wanted to take some hot cakes to his blind friend. Off he went with
48、a light heart. He stayed with his friend a little while, telling him about his walk along the dike, about the flowers and the ships far out at sea. Then he remembered his mothers words that he should return before dark, so he set out for home.As he walked along, he sometimes stopped to pick the pret
49、ty flowers that grew beside the road. Suddenly he noticed that the sun was setting. “Mother will be worried about me,” he thought, and he began to run toward home. Just then he heard a noise. He stopped and looked down. There was a small hole in the dike, through which a tiny stream was flowing. Any
50、 child in Holland is frightened at the thought of a leak in the dike.Peter understood the danger at once. If the water ran through a little hole it would soon make a larger one, and the whole country would be flooded. In a moment he saw what he must do. Throwing away his flowers, he climbed down the
51、 side of the dike and stuck his finger in the tiny hole. The flowing of the water was stopped! This was all very well at first, but soon it grew dark and cold. The little fellow shouted and screamed for help. But no one heard him. It grew still colder, and his arm ached, and began to grow numb. He s
52、houted again. “Will no one come? Mother! Mother!”But his mother had looked anxiously along the dike road many times since sunset, and now she had closed the door, thinking that Peter was spending the whole night with his blind friend, and that she would punish him in the morning for staying away fro
53、m home without permission.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1: Peter tried to shout, but he was frozen with cold._Paragraph 2: Early the next morning, a passer-by walked along the top of the dike._英语参考答案【13题答案】【答案】1. D2. C3. A【47题答案】【答案】4. B5. A6. C7. C【810题答案】【答案】8. B9. B10. D【1
54、115题答案】【答案】11. F12. C13. G14. B15. A【1635题答案】【答案】16. B17. C18. B19. A20. D21. B22. D23. C24. A25. B26. C27. A28. A29. D30. B31. C32. C33. B34. A35. D【3645题答案】【答案】36. third37. having attracted38. surprising39. when40. it41. arrival42. was ruled43. from44. won45. naturally【46题答案】【答案】Dear Chris,How are
55、 you going? I am writing to invite you to participate in the seventh Chinese Ancient Poetry Competition for high school students of our city, whose aim is to arouse students interest in Chinese culture and popularize Chinese poetry. The competition will provide an opportunity for you to make a bette
56、r understanding of our traditional culture and feel the enthusiasm for learning Chinese poetry. You should make use of more time to recite as many ancient Chinese poems as possible.You can sign up via website or email. Hope it is convenient for you to come. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours
57、,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，第七季中国诗词大会正在招募新的选手，请你写信邀请你的英国好友Christ报名参加。【详解】1. 词汇积累参加：take part in participate in提高：develop arouse利用： take advantage of make use of提供：offer provide2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： You should make use of more time to recite as many ancient Chinese poems as possible.拓展句：What is imp
58、ortant is that you should make use of more time to recite as many ancient Chinese poems as possible.【点睛】高分句型1 I am writing to invite you to participate in the seventh Chinese Ancient Poetry Competition for high school students of our city, whose aim is to arouse students interest in Chinese culture
59、and popularize Chinese poetry.（whose引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 The competition will provide an opportunity for you to make a better understanding of our traditional culture and feel the enthusiasm for learning Chinese poetry.（动词不定式作定语）【47题答案】【答案】Paragraph 1:Peter tried to shout, but he was frozen with cold.
60、He thought of his brother and sister in their warm beds, and of his dear father and mother. “I must not let them be drowned,” he thought. “I must stay here until someone comes, if I have to stay all night.” The moon and stars looked down on the child crouching on a stone on the side of the dike. His
61、 head was bent, and his eyes were closed, but he was not asleep, for every now and then he rubbed the hand that was holding back the angry sea. “Ill stand it somehow,” he thought. So he stayed there all night keeping the sea out.Paragraph 2: Early the next morning, a passer-by walked along the top o
62、f the dike. Looking over the edge, he saw a child clinging to the side of the great wall. “Whats the matter?” he called. “Are you hurt?” “Im keeping the water back!” Peter yelled. “Tell them to come quickly!” The alarm was spread. People came running with shovels and the hole was soon mended. They c
63、arried Peter home to his parents, and not long after the whole town knew that he had saved their lives that night. To this day, they have never forgotten the brave little hero of Holland.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个名为Peter的小男孩在堤岸上散步时，发现河堤上有一个小洞，为了不让河堤漏水，用手指堵住小洞一整夜，直到第二天被路过的人发现。最终Peter救了全镇的人，成了英雄。【详解】1.段
64、落续写：由第一段首句内容“Peter想大喊一声，但他已经冻僵了。”可知，第一段可描写Peter的心理活动以及决心。由第二段首句内容“第二天一早，有个过路人沿着河堤走。”可知，第二段可描写Peter被人发现以及救了全镇人的事情。2.续写线索：Peter冻僵Peter整夜堵住小洞Peter被人发现洞被补好Peter成为英雄3.词汇激活行为类抑制：hold back/hold up看见：see/spot拯救：save/rescue情绪类亲爱：dear /lovely勇敢：brave /courageous【点睛】高分句型1 His head was bent, and his eyes were closed, but he was not asleep, for every now and then he rubbed the hand that was holding back the angry sea. (运用了that引导定语从句)高分句型2 They carried Peter home to his parents, and not long after the whole town knew that he had saved their lives that night. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
