1、Unit 1Anne Franks Friend Six people risked their lives to help Anne Frank and her family hidefrom the Nazis during World War.The last survivor among thosehelpers，Miep Gies passed away in January 2010 at the age of 100.Gies was the best known of the six.She collected and hid theteenagers diary after
2、the Nazi secret police discovered their hiding placein an Amsterdam office building.话题语篇导读 Anne Frank died，but her father Otto returned from Auschwitzand Gies gave him his daughters diary.The teenagers diary，firstpublished as Anne Frank:The Diary of a Young Girl in 1947，becameone of the most famous
3、accounts of Jews hiding from Nazi persecutionand has been translated into 70 languages.Born in Vienna in 1909，Miep Gies moved to the Netherlands atage 11.In 1933，she began working for Otto Frank at his tradingcompany.At great risk to her own safety，she helped bring food to theFranks and the four oth
4、ers with whom they were hiding from 1942 untiltheir discovery and arrest in 1944.“Im not a hero，”Gies said in a statement upon her 100thbirthday.“It wasnt something I planned in advance，I simply didwhat I could to help，”said the statement published by the Anne FrankMuseum.Gies received many honours
5、for her role，including from theNetherlands，Germany and Israel.Notes 1.survivor n.幸存者 2.account n.叙述 3.persecution n.迫害 4.arrest n.逮捕 5.in advance 提前 Task答案 True(T)or false(F).1.Anne Frank made her diary in 1947 and described the hardship of Jewshiding from Nazi persecution.()2.At the age of 24，Miep
6、Gies began working for Otto Frank at histrading company.()FTPeriod One Warming Up，Pre-reading&Reading 课前预习 基础落实 课堂讲义 核心突破 当堂达标 检测巩固 1.adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt.使不安；使心烦 2.vt.不理睬；忽视 3.vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定；adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 答案 upsetignorecalm 词语识记 课前预习 基础落实.单词检测4.vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系 5.adj.松的；松开的 6.ad
7、v.在户外；在野外 adv.在户内；在室内 7.n.黄昏；傍晚 8.vi.打雷；雷鸣；n.雷；雷声 答案 outdoorsindoorsduskthunderlooseconcern9.adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 10.n.能力；力量；权力11.n.窗帘；门帘；幕布12.adj.积满灰尘的 答案 entireentirelypower dustycurtain1.合计；加起来 2.(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 3.不得不；必须 4.关心；挂念 5.经历；经受 6.记下；放下；登记 7.一连串的；一系列；一套 add upcalm(.)downhave go
8、t tobe concerned aboutgo through.短语检测答案 set downa series of8.故意 9.为了 10.在黄昏时刻 11.面对面地 12.不再 答案 on purposein order toat duskface to faceno longer/not.any longer1.阅读一、二段，补全段落大意 Para.1：Anne made her diary(1).Para.2：Annes family was Jewish so they had to(2)or they would(3)the German Nazis.答案 课文预读.阅读课文，补
9、全或匹配段落大意her best friendhidebe caught by2.阅读Anne的日记，匹配段落大意 Para.1()A.One evening，Anne stayed awake until half pasteleven in order to have a good look at the moon.Para.2()B.Anne was only able to look at nature through dustywindows.Para.3()C.Anne hadnt been outdoors for so long that she hadgrown crazy
10、about everything to do with nature.答案 ABC1.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War.()2.Anne called her diary Betty.()3.Anne stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have alook at the moon by herself.()4.Anne kept a diary because she couldnt meet her friends.()5.
11、Annes family had to hide because Jews were caught by Nazis andkilled.()答案.课文判断正(T)误(F)FFTTT.课文阅读理解 答案 1.According to Anne，a true friend is a person.A.that would laugh at you B.who makes you happy C.whom you can trust D.who could save your life C12345答案 2.Anne said that she had grown crazy about natu
12、re because.A.she had always been so B.her interest in nature had grown C.she had been outdoors for too long D.she had been indoors for too long D12345答案 3.Anne didnt dare open the window when the moon was brightbecause.A.they might be discovered B.the family might be disturbed(打扰)C.it was very cold
13、D.a thief might get into the room A12345答案 4.What kind of life did Anne live in Amsterdam during World War？A.Exciting and interesting.B.Frightening but safe.C.Frightening and unsafe.D.Frightening and exciting.12345答案 C 答案 5.According to the diary，we can know that Anne.A.always stayed awake in order
14、to look at the moon B.wanted to experience nature very much by herself C.hated to go outdoors in the daytime D.disliked looking outside their window B12345.课文阅读填空 答案 NetherlandshideGermanKittyoutdoorscrazypurposedareduskentirely.难句分析 答案 1.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for
15、 so longthat Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.句式分析 本句是一个复杂的主从复合句。句中包含一个由if引导的从句，在从句中又包含一个，用来强调由because引导的从句，此时because不能用since或as代替。自主翻译 宾语强调句原因状语我不知道是不是因为我长期无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。2.Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is onething that really mus
16、t be experienced.句式分析 本句为复合句。It为，looking through these是_；because引导从句；that引导从句。自主翻译 答案 返回 形式主语真正的主语原因状语定语观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。upset语境感悟 课堂讲义 核心突破 重点单词(1)(教材P1)Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。(2)She is really upset about the result of the examination.她对考试结果感到不安。(3)Im sorry.I
17、 didnt mean to upset you.对不起，我不是故意要惹你心烦的。归纳拓展 upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；沮丧的；vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻，碰倒；打乱 be/get upset about.对感到心烦意乱/不安 make sb.upset/upset sb.使某人不安，惹某人心烦 It upsets sb.to do sth.因做某事使某人感到不舒服/不安 It upsets sb.that.让某人感到不高兴的是(1)单句语法填空 He stood up，(upset)a glass of wine.She warned me not to say anyt
18、hing(upset)him.Our arrangements for the weekend(upset)by her visit.upset us all to learn that he was ill.(2)完成句子(让他不高兴的是)nobody had told him about it.You dont have to(为此事难过).即时跟踪 答案 to upsetupsettingwere upsetItIt upset him thatget upset about itignore 语境感悟(1)(教材P1)You will ignore the bell and go so
19、mewhere quiet to calm yourfriend down.你将不顾铃声而去某个僻静的地方安慰你的朋友。(2)She is completely ignorant about computers.她对电脑一无所知。(3)I am embarrassed by my complete ignorance of history.我对历史一无所知，这让我很难堪。归纳拓展(1)ignore vt.不理睬；忽视(2)ignorant adj.不了解的，无知的 be ignorant of/about.对不了解，无知(3)ignorance n.不了解，无知 用ignore的正确形式填空(
20、1)The problem of safety cant，otherwise a serious accidentwill happen.(2)People in the old days were evenof the simple fact that theearth is round.(3)of the school rules is not the excuse.They should be punished.答案 be ignoredignorant即时跟踪 Ignorancecalm语境感悟(1)(教材P1)You will ignore the bell and go somew
21、here quiet to calm yourfriend down.你将不顾铃声而去某个僻静的地方安慰你的朋友。(2)The crying child soon calmed down.哭闹的小孩儿不一会儿就安静下来了。(3)When in the face of danger，you should keep calm.面对危险时，你要保持冷静。归纳拓展 calm vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定；adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm(.)down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 keep calm保持镇静易混辨析 calm/quiet/still/silent(1)calm平静的，沉
22、着的，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。(2)quiet宁静的，安静的，指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、忧虑。(3)still静止的，不动的，指没有运动或动作的状态。(4)silent寂静的，沉默的，不出声的，指没有声音或不讲话。用calm，quiet，still或silent填空(1)Keepwhile I take photos of you.(2)The sea wasnow，not rough at all.(3)They lived alife in the countryside.(4)Youd better beabout whats happened.答案 stillcalm即时跟踪
23、 quietsilentconcern 语境感悟(1)(教材P1)You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/herand you will meet after class and talk then.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她)，下课后你们会见面再谈。(2)She is concerned about/for her sons future.她担忧着她儿子的将来。(3)The accident was concerned with the bus driver.这次事故与公交车司机有关。归纳拓展(1)conce
24、rned adj.担心的；关注的 be concerned about/for关心；担忧；挂念 be concerned with牵涉到，与有关 as/so far as.be concerned关于；至于；就而言(2)concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系 It concerns/concerned sb.that.令某人担忧的是(1)单句语法填空 As we all know，parents are concernedtheir childrensstudy，because it is concernedtheir future.concerns me
25、 that you no longer seem to care.(2)完成句子 在我看来，这一想法十分糟糕。，the idea is so bad.我和该公司没有任何关联。Ithe company.答案 about/forwith即时跟踪 ItAs far as Im concernedam not concerned withpower 语境感悟(1)(教材P2)The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering cloudsheld me entirely in their power.漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我完全被这种力量镇住了(2)
26、The power was cut off and the street was entirely in darkness.断电后街道完全陷入了黑暗。(3)She was the one who had the power to hire or fire people.有权雇用或解雇人的是她。power n.能力；力量；电力；权力；职权；政权 come to power上台，当权，表示动作，不能和一段时间连用。be in power当权，执政，表示状态，可以和一段时间连用。have the power to do sth.具有做某事的能力、权力 beyond/out of ones power
27、某人力所不能及的(4)I am sorry its beyond my power to make such a decision.对不起，作出如此的决定超出了我的能力。归纳拓展 易混辨析 power/force/energy(1)power是最普通的用词，泛指一切力量、能力、职权、权力等。(2)force指自然界的力量、势力、说服力、压制力、军事的力量等。(3)energy多指人工作时焕发出的精力或干劲或自然界的能量。(1)用power，force，energy的正确形式填空 The navy is one of the armed.Knowledge is.You are always f
28、ull of.Can you tell us the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.(2)单句改错 He has come in power for ten years but still doesnt want to leave office.答案 forcespowerenergy即时跟踪 beenadd up 重点短语 语境感悟(1)(教材P1)Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来，看你得多少。(2)The piece of music adds to
29、our enjoyment.这首曲子给我们增添了快乐。(3)Add 9 to the total.总数再加上9。(4)The numbers add up to exactly 100.这些数字的总数恰好是100。归纳拓展 add up合计；相加；合情理 add to增添；增加 add.to.把加到 add up to总数为，总计为(1)暴风雪增加了我们的困难。The snowstormour difficulties.(2)她在茶里加了糖。Shesugarher tea.(3)他受的学校教育加起来只有一年。His whole school educationno more than one
30、year.即时跟踪 答案 added toaddedtoadded up togo through 语境感悟(1)(教材P2)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，orwould not understand what you are going through?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？(2)The rope is too thick to go through the hole.这根绳子太粗，无法穿过小孔。(3)You must go through your papers before
31、you hand them in.交卷之前你一定要仔细检查。(4)Have you gone through all your money yet?你花完所有的钱了吗？归纳拓展 go through经历，经受；穿过；仔细检查；完成；用完 go ahead前进；请说(做吧)go over越过；温习 go against背叛；违背；违反 go by走过(某处)；(时间)过去，流逝用适当的介、副词填空(1)She wenther lines before the first night of the play.(2)A week wentbefore he answered the letter.(
32、3)The old man wenttwo world wars.(4)Anyone who does things that gothe law of nature will bepunished.(5)Please gowith your story；there wont be any moreinterruptions(干扰).答案 overby即时跟踪 throughagainstaheadset down 语境感悟(1)(教材P2)I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary asmost people do.我不愿像大多数
33、人那样在日记中记流水账(2)The bus stopped to set down an old lady.公共汽车停下来让一个老太太下车。(3)He set aside a little money each week.他每周都留出一些钱备用。归纳拓展 set down记下；放下；登记；让某人下车 set aside把放在一边；省出，留出(钱或时间)set up建立；创立；开办 set off动身；使爆炸 set about(doing)sth.开始/着手(做)某事 set out出发，动身；开始(后跟不定式)即时跟踪 用set短语的正确形式填空(1)Its a good habitwhat
34、 the teachers say in class.(2)Jeri and Ion foot for the beach.(3)We needfinding a solution.(4)Weto paint the whole house but finished only the front partthat day.(5)They want totheir own business.答案 to set downset offto set aboutset outset upin order to 语境感悟(1)(教材P2)For example，one evening when it w
35、as so warm，I stayedawake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good lookat the moon by myself.比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我故意不睡觉熬到11点半，为的是独自好好看看月亮。(2)In order to catch the train，she got up early.为了赶上火车，她起床很早。(3)He decided to work harder so as to/in order to catch up with the others.他决心更加努力学习，以便赶上其他人
36、。(4)I got up early in order that/so that I could catch the first bus.为了能赶上第一班车，我起床很早。归纳拓展(1)in order to为了，表目的，后接动词原形，可位于句首或句中，相当于so as to，但后者不能位于句首。其否定形式为：in order notto/so as not to。(2)in order that相当于so that，用来引导目的状语从句，句中常用情态动词can，may，could等。即时跟踪(1)用in order to，so as to，in order that，so that填空 kee
37、p fit，he runs every morning.The speaker raised his voicebe heard by all.Youd better check carefullyany mistakes will becaught.improve his English，he does more and more reading andwriting now.答案 In order to in order to/so as toso that/in order thatIn order to(2)单句改错 I took out all the money I had wit
38、h me in order to I could help her.that答案 make宾语宾语补足语 经典句式 语境感悟(1)(教材P2)Anne Frank wanted the first kind，so she made her diaryher best friend.安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。(2)She has won the game，and this made her parents happy.她赢得了比赛，这让她父母感到高兴。(3)I made the light on at night because I felt frig
39、htened.由于害怕我夜里让灯亮着。(4)Nothing can make me turn against my motherland.没有什么能让我背叛祖国。归纳拓展 在英语中，一部分及物动词如：let，have，make，get，want等可跟“宾语宾语补足语”，构成复合宾语。能充当宾语补足语的可以是：名词、形容词、副词、介词(短语)、动词原形(在被动语态中，被省略的不定式符号to需还原)、过去分词、现在分词。注意：make复合结构中不用现在分词作补足语。即时跟踪(1)在英语学习中，我把他当作老师。Iin English study.(2)母亲出去时让孩子在家里。Motherwhen s
40、he was out.(3)请大点声说，以便大家都能听到(使你被听到)。Please speak louder to.答案 make him my teachermade the child at homemake yourself heard强调句型 语境感悟(1)(教材P2)I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoorsfor so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关
41、的事物都无比狂热。(2)It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feelingit was to have helped someone in trouble.(2015湖南)正是在我们快要回到家的时候，我才意识到帮助有困难的人感觉多么美妙！(3)Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr.Smith got angry？(2014四川)是不是因为Jack上学迟到，史密斯先生才生气的？(4)Bach died in 1750，but it was not
42、until the early 19th century that hismusical gift was fully recognized.(2015重庆)巴赫于1750年去世，但是他的音乐才能一直到19世纪早期才完全被认可。归纳拓展(1)强调句式的基本结构为“It is/was被强调部分that其余部分”。被强调部分是人的时候，that还可以用who代替。(2)强调句的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Wasit被强调部分that/who其余部分。(3)强调句的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词is/wasthat其余部分。(4)若强调not.until，则需用：It is/was not until.t
43、hat.。注意：(1)强调句型与其他句式区别的依据是将It is/was及that/who去掉，句子依然成立。(2)此强调句型不可对句子中的谓语部分进行强调。即时跟踪 用强调句改写句子 I met Mary in the park yesterday.(1)(强调主语)(2)(强调宾语)(3)(强调地点状语)(4)(强调时间状语)答案 It was I that/who met Mary in the park yesterday.It was Mary that/who I met in the park yesterday.It was in the park that I met Mar
44、y yesterday.It was yesterday that I met Mary in the park.It/This/That is the first(second/last.)time that.语境感悟(1)(教材P2).it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen thenight face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚(2)This is the first time that I have been to Guilin.这是我第一次去桂林。归纳拓展 It/This/That is the
45、 first(second/last.)time that.这/那是第一次(第二次/最后一次)做某事，that从句的谓语动词用现在完成时。如果is改为was，则that从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。that可以省略。即时跟踪 用所给动词的正确形式填空(1)It(be)the first time that I have visited England.(2)It was the second time that we(see)her.ishad seen答案 返回 1.I didnt tell him because Im afraid of(upset)him.2.We will have a
46、 long way to go to solve all the problems(concern)the Yangtze River.3.People dont like to ask questions for fear of appearing(ignore).4.It was because he was late for classhe was punished.5.James had to explain this to her faceface.答案 upsettingconcerningignorantthatto 当堂达标 检测巩固.单句语法填空 .选词填空答案 add up
47、，have got to，be concerned about，go through，set down，on purpose，a series of，calm down1.He was so angry that he could hardly.2.Please speak slowly so that I canyour cell phone number andaddress.3.the points，and you will know your score.4.I think the teacher did itin order to give us a good lesson.calm
48、 downset downAdd upon purpose add up，have got to，be concerned about，go through，set down，on purpose，a series of，calm down答案 5.You must remember：almost everyonemanydifficulties before they succeeded.6.In order to catch the first train，weget up at five oclockin the morning.7.The government has takenmea
49、sures to stop house pricesfrom rising.8.The publicfood safety since the accidentshappened.had gone throughhad got toa series ofhave been concerned about 1.直到看到他妈妈，这个小孩子才笑起来。he saw his motherthe boy burst into laughter.2.曾经有段时间我弟弟很厌倦学习。my younger brother was tired of study.完成句子 It was not untilThere
50、was a time when答案 that3.当事故发生时，我碰巧在那里。when the accident happened.4.直到他回来，妈妈才去睡觉。His motherhe got back.5.我告诉导游这是我第一次到台湾旅游。I told the guide thatin Taiwan.答案 it was the first time that I had travelled I happened to be theredidnt go to bed until.课文语法填空 答案 返回 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands du
51、ring World War.Herfamily was Jewish so they 1.(hide)away for over two years in order not to2.(catch)by the German Nazis.During that time Anne wasnt able togo outdoors for so long that she had grown crazy 3.everything to do 4.nature.One evening，she 5.(stay)awake on purpose in order to have 6.good loo
52、k at the moon by herself.But as the moon gave far too much light，shedidnt dare open the window.Another time，she happened 7.(be)upstairswhen the window was open.She didnt go downstairs 8.the window hadto be shut.9.(sad)，for Anne it was no pleasure doing like that any longerbecause nature is one thing that really must 10.(experience).hidbe caughtaboutwithstayedato beuntilSadlybe experienced
