1、甘肃省临夏中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。AFriendship RestaurantWe have different kinds of Japanese food here. The menu is written in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters can speak both Chinese and Japanese. Time: 11:30 am
2、 10:00 pm Call 822-3749 to order food.Volunteer ProjectMaybe you want to help others but dont know how to do it. Volunteer Project will help you. Call 822-5566 to join it. Dream CornerDo you want to improve your English? Do you want to practice your English with native speakers? Call 822-9027 to joi
3、n the Dream Corner! Come here every Friday afternoon. Red Bird ClubDo you like dancing? Do you want to show your cool dance at parties? Join us and make your dream come true. Call 822-3331 for more information.The Underwater WorldYou can see different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks he
4、re. You will feel you are in the sea. Its open from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm every day.1. In Friendship Restaurant, the menu is written in both _.A. Chinese and EnglishB. Japanese and ChineseC. Chinese and IndianD. Japanese and French2. If you want to help others, you can _.A. go to Friendship RestaurantB
5、. join the Volunteer ProjectC. join the Red Bird ClubD. go to Dream Corner3. Sara likes dancing . She wants to learn more , she can call _ .A. 822-3749B. 822-3331C. 822-5566D. 822-90274. Tom and his friends have to finish their geography project about animals in the sea. They need some information,
6、they can go to _.A. Friendship RestaurantB. Red Bird ClubC. Dream CornerD. The Underwater World5. Where can you probably see these pieces of information above?A. In the newspaperB. In a textbookC. In a movieD. On TV【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。是对几个俱乐部、项目或娱乐场所的广告宣传。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据“The m
7、enu is written in Japanese and Chinese”可知，友谊餐厅的菜单是用日文和中文写的。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据“Maybe you want to help others but dont know how to do it.Volunteer Project will help you.”可知，如果想要帮助别人，志愿者项目会对你有所帮助。所以如果你想帮助别人，你可以加入志愿者项目。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据“Do you like dancing? Do you want to show your cool dance at parties? Join
8、us and make your dream come true. Call 822-3331 for more information.”可知，如果想学习舞蹈，可以加入红鸟俱乐部，拨打822-3331 for more information”。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据“You can see different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks here”可知，在水下世界，你可以看到不同的鱼类，甚至一些种类的鲨鱼。所以如果汤姆和他的朋友们需要更多的海洋生物信息，可以去水下世界。故选D。5.推理判断题。这是对几个俱乐部、项目或娱乐
9、场所的广告宣传，所以文章可能是来自报纸。故选A。BLinda was a sixteen-year-old girl in Britain. She was feeling bad for several days. Her mother took her to a hospital and the doctors found out that she had cancer.Lindas life changed. She began to go to the hospital often for treatment (治疗）,and she also became depressed. Th
10、e hospitals and the doctors were good, but Linda did not have hope herself. Lindas mother called a flower shop close to the hospital. “I want some beautiful flowers for my daughter. She is a teen girl with cancer. ” She told the shop owner. Later, the flowers arrived. Then Linda saw something unusua
11、l. It was a card. It read:Linda, I own (拥有 ）this flower shop . I had cancer when I was fifteen years old. I am 24 years old now. Good luck. My heart goes out to you.Yours,Alice.Linda smiled. She finally felt some real hope. She found the will (意志）to live. Little things make a big difference. All of
12、us can give little things like kindness, encouragement and hope to others.6. Why was Linda feeling bad for several days?A. Because she was seriously ill.B. Because she had no friend.C. Because her life changed.D. Because her mother was ill.7. What does the underline word “depressed”mean in Paragraph
13、 2 ？A. safeB. serious.C. sad.D. excited8. Who sent Linda a card?A. Her mother.B. A doctor.C. A shop owner.D. Her friend.9. What happened to Linda after reading the card?A. She became hopeful about life.B. She wanted to work with Alice.C. She thanked her mother a lot.D. She liked the card very much.1
14、0. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Be kind to yourself.B. Little things make a big difference.C. Try something different.D. Be kind to others.【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了花店店主的小小举动让Linda对生活重拾希望的故事。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据“the doctors found out that she had ca
15、ncer”可知，Linda不舒服的原因是她得了癌症。故选A。2.词义猜测题。根据前文“ She began to go to the hospital often for treatment (治疗）”讲她因为得了癌症经常去医院治疗，所以她感到沮丧。所以换线词的意思是“悲伤的”。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据“I own (拥有 ）this flower shop ”可知，写卡片的人拥有这家花店，所以是花店店主送了卡片，故选C。4.细节理解题。根据“She finally felt some real hope”可知，她终于感到了一些真正的希望。所以Linda看完卡片后感到了一些希望，故选A。5
16、.主旨大意题。根据“Little things make a big difference”可知，文章是讲花店店主的小小举动让Linda对生活重拾希望的故事，所以短文的最佳标题“小小的事情会带来大大的不同”。故选B。CDo you know what couch-potato means? Well, in America, the word is now often used. The American couch-potato becomes maybe even a part of the American tradition! You see, in America, many peo
17、ple often spend their free time sitting on a couch (沙发) watching TV. As there are many channels to choose, the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive (上瘾的). One may sit and watch TV for hour and hour without stop! Well, these people who do nothing all day except watching TV are called couch-
18、potatoes.In America, when one watches TV, he is most often sitting on a couch. While watching TV, most of these people look so frozen that they almost look dead! Everyone is sitting still (静止的) with eyes looking right into the same black box. Also because these people are addictive to TV, they dont
19、take exercise and usually get very fat. So in many ways, these people look like real potatoes! Well, because they look so still and fat, and watch TV on a couch, they are all called couch-potatoes. Now you know what couch-potato means. The next time if you see someone watching TV too long, just say,
20、 “What a couch-potato!”11. The word “couch-potato” is often used in _.A. ChinaB. AmericaC. JapanD. France12. If a person is called a couch-potato, he or she _.A. likes sitting on a couch watching TVB. does nothing all dayC. must be very fatD. only watches TV and eats potatoes13. Why does a couch-pot
21、ato look like a real potato? Because he or she _.A. almost never moves while watching TV and gets very fatB. is fat and dying and can not take exerciseC. likes eating potatoes on a couch while watching TVD. is frozen in front of the black box14. The passage mainly tells us _.A. how to watch TVB. why
22、 couch-potatoes are very fat.C. what couch-potato meansD. where the new word is used15. Which of the following should be the writers suggestion (建议)?A. Take exercise.B. Never watch TV.C. Dont sit on a couch.D. Dont watch TV too much.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了在美国的一个常用词“couch
23、-potato(电视迷)”的含义。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据本文第一句“Do you know what couch-potato means? Well, in America, the word is now often used.(你知道沙发土豆是什么意思吗？在美国，这个词现在经常被使用)”可知，“couch-potato”这个词，在美国经常使用。故选B项。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Well, these people who do nothing all day except watching TV are called couch-potatoes. (这些整天除了看
24、电视什么也不干的人被称为电视迷)”可知，一些人整天除了看电视，其他什么都不干的人被称为“电视迷”。因此，如果一个人被称为“电视迷”，他或者她喜欢坐在沙发上看电视。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In America, when one watches TV, he is most often sitting on a couch. While watching TV, most of these people look so frozen that they almost look dead!Also because these people are addictive to
25、TV, they dont take exercise and usually get very fat. So in many ways, these people look like real potatoes!(在美国，当一个人看电视时，他通常坐在沙发上。在看电视的时候，大多数人是看起来如此僵着以至于就像死了一样另外，因为这些人对电视上瘾，他们不锻炼，通常会变得很胖。所以在很多方面，这些人看起来像真正的土豆！)”可知，这些电视迷，平时坐在沙发上看电视，几乎不动，更缺乏锻炼，因而变得很胖，看起来像土豆一样。因此，一个电视迷看起来像一个真的土豆，是因为他或者她当看电视时，几乎不动，变得很胖。
26、故选A项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一句“Do you know what couch-potato means? Well, in America, the word is now often used.(你知道沙发土豆是什么意思吗？在美国，这个词现在经常被使用)”以及第二段倒数第二句“Now you know what couch-potato means.(现在你知道沙发土豆是什么意思了)”可知，本文主要解释了在美国常用的一个词“couch-potato”的含义。这个词的意思是，在美国，有一些人非常爱看电视，他们在看电视的时候，坐在沙发上不动，而且平时缺乏运动，因此越来
27、越胖，看起来就像一个土豆一样。因此，本文主要告诉我们了电视迷的意义。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据本文最后“Now you know what couch-potato means. The next time if you see someone watching TV too long, just say, “What a couch-potato!”(现在你知道电视迷是什么意思了。下一次，如果你看到有人看电视时间太长，就说“多无聊的人！”)”可知，作者对电视迷持反对态度，认为他们是无聊的人。因此，作者建议不要看太多电视。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短
28、文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。How to Deal with Being Indoors During an EarthquakeWould you know what to do if you are indoors during an earthquake? _16_Stay indoors. Do not move outside. Many modern buildings made of RCC (Reinforced Cement Concrete) are designed to withstand moderate earthqua
29、kes and are actually quite safe. _17_.Going outside is dangerous when people get injured from things falling off the building or other buildings._18_. Drop before the earthquake drops you. Use the “Drop, Cover and Hold” methoddrop onto the ground, take cover under a strong and sturdy object and cove
30、r your head with your hands and arms. Hold onto whatever you might be underneath, because if it starts to move, youll want to make sure that youre moving with it.Get under something heavy. _19_If possible, get under something heavy like a desk or table. Cover your head. Get down low and make sure th
31、at you are protected from things that might be falling in your home.Find other supports if you cannot shelter under something. If youre not able to get under a table or other forms of protection, get next to an interior wall. Make yourself as small as possible. Cover your head and protect yourself w
32、hile the shaking is going on.Stay in bed if you are there already. If an earthquake starts while you are in bed, the best thing is to stay there. Cover your head and neck with your pillow and ride out the shaking._20_It has been reported that people who get out of bed during an earthquake are more l
33、ikely to be injured as they may step on broken glass.A. Drop onto the ground.B. Find a heavy desk quickly.C Earthquakes lead to many disasters.D. Do not get out of bed until the shaking stops.E. This simple will bring you up to speed quickly.F. It is unlikely that you will be able to walk during an
34、earthquake.G. Steps and lifts are actually more dangerous than staying indoors.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了地震时呆在室内该如何应对的建议。【16题详解】根据上一句“Would you know what to do if you are indoors during an earthquake?”（你知道地震时如果你在室内该怎么做吗？）可知此处内容与介绍地震时在室内的建议有关，选项E“这个简单的方法会让你快速上手。”符合题意。故选E。【17题详
35、解】根据上一句“Many modern buildings made of RCC (Reinforced Cement Concrete) are designed to withstand moderate earthquakes and are actually quite safe.”（许多现代建筑由RCC(钢筋水泥混凝土)被设计成能够承受中等强度的地震，实际上是相当安全的。）以及下一句“Going outside is dangerous when people get injured from things falling off the building or other bui
36、ldings.”（当人们被从建筑物或其他建筑物上掉落的东西弄伤时，外出是危险的。）可知此处内容与比较之下呆在室内更安全有关，选项G“楼梯和电梯实际上比呆在室内更危险。”符合题意。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文“Drop before the earthquake drops you. Use the “Drop, Cover and Hold” methoddrop onto the ground, take cover under a strong and sturdy object and cover your head with your hands and arms.”（在地震将你击倒
37、之前蹲下。使用“蹲下，掩护和抓住”的方法蹲下，在一个坚固的物体下寻找掩护，用手和胳膊盖住头部。）可知此处内容与采用蹲在地上的方法保护自己有关，选项A“蹲在地上。”符合题意。故选A。【19题详解】根据下一句“If possible, getunder something heavy like a desk or table.”（如果可能的话，躲到像书桌或桌子这样的重物下面。）可知此处内容与地震时不能走路而是应该躲在重物之下保护自己有关，选项F“地震时你是不可能走路的。”符合题意。故选F。【20题详解】根据下一句“It has been reported that people who get o
38、ut of bed during an earthquake are more likely to be injured as they may step on broken glass.”（据报道，地震时从床上起来人更容易受伤，因为他们可能会踩到碎玻璃。）可知此处内容与建议地震时不要起床走动有关，选项D“震动停止前不要起床。”符合题意。故选D。第二部分 完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Henry was not _21_at math. Even when the teach
39、er explained something a second time, he still couldnt_22_it. “Never mind. Ill sit _23_the boy whos the best at _24_,” Henry thought, “and _25_ his answers.”The day of the exam_26_ and Henry sat next to Allan, _27_ was _28_at the top of the class in math. Henry copied Allans answers _29_ his own exa
40、m paper. At the end of the exam, the teacher said, “Well, boys and girls, Ive decided to give a red_30_to the student who got the _31_grade. Its _32_ for me to decide who Ill give the star to, however, _33_two students, Henry and Allan, got the _34_ grade.” After a moment she went on, “_35_ Ive deci
41、ded to give the star to _36_this time.” Henry was _37_ when he heard this. He stood _38_and said, “But I got the same grade as Allan, madam.” “Thats _39_.” The teacher said. “However, Allans answer to Question 6 was I dont know., but _40_was Nor do I.”21. A. wellB. bestC. betterD. good22. A. retellB
42、. understandC. rememberD. answer23. A. in front ofB. besidesC. behindD. next to24. A. EnglishB. ChineseC. scienceD. math25. A. checkB. chooseC. keepD. copy26. A. endedB. cameC. overD. start27. A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which28. A. neverB. almostC. sometimesD. always29. A. inB. onC. atD. onto30. A. star
43、B. coatC. penD. book31. A. leastB. bestC. lowestD. highest32. A. unusualB. easyC. hardD. important33. A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. if34. A. lowB. highC. differentD. same35. A. SoB. BecauseC. AndD. But36. A. nobodyB. HenryC. AllanD. anybody37. A. afraidB. worriedC. pleasedD. angry38. A. outB. upC. f
44、orD. by39. A. wrongB. trueC. OKD. all right40. A. yoursB. mineC. hisD. others【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个关于教育的故事。亨利的数学不好，但他旁边的男孩的数学非常好。有一次考试，亨利抄了他的答案，结果，他们两个的分数一样高。老师把红星发给了Allan，这让亨利很生气
45、。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亨利不擅长数学。A. well健康的；B. best最好的；C. better更好的；D. good好的。根据“Even when the teacher explained something a second time”可知，亨利不擅长数学，be good at sth.“擅长某事”。故选D。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使老师讲两遍，亨利依然不理解。A. retell复述；B. understand理解；C. remember记得；D. answer回答。根据语境可知，亨利不擅长数学，所以即使老师讲两遍，亨利依然不理解。故选B。【23题详
46、解】考查介词词义辨析辨析。句意：“没关系。我要坐在数学最好的男孩旁边，”亨利想，“抄他的答案。”A. in front of在前面；B. besides而且；C. behind在后面；D. next to挨着。根据下文The day of the exam_6_ and Henry sat next to Allan, _7_ was _8_at the top of the class in math.可知，亨利想坐在数学最好的男孩旁边。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. English英语；B. Chinese汉语；C. science科学；D. math数学。根据下文
47、The day of the exam_6_ and Henry sat next to Allan, _7_ was _8_at the top of the class in math.可知，但他旁边的男孩数学很好。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. check检查；B. choose选择；C. keep保持；D. copy复制。根据下文Henry copied Allans answers _9_ his own exam paper.可知，亨利想抄那个男孩的答案。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考试的那天到了，亨利坐在Allan的旁边，Allan在班上
48、数学总是名列前茅。A. ended结束；B. came到来；C. over结束；D. start开始。根据空前The day of the exam及语境可知，此处指考试那天到来了。故选B。【27题详解】考查定语从句关系词辨析。句意同上。A. who指人；B. that指人或物；C. whom指人，作宾语；D. which指物。这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Allan，定语从句缺少主语，且指人，应使用who引导。故选A。28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. never从不；B. almost几乎；C. sometimes有时；D. always总是。根据后文可知，亨利和Allan的得
49、分最高，说明Allan的数学一直都很好。故选D。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：亨利把Allan的答案抄到自己的试卷上。A. in在里面；B. on在上面；C. at在某地；D. onto到上。根据语境可知，此处指把答案抄到自己的试卷上。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：好了，孩子们，我决定给得了最高分的学生一颗红星。A. star星星；B. coat外套；C. pen钢笔；D. book书籍。根据下文Its _12_ for me to decide who Ill give the star to可知，老师给最高分的学生一颗红星星。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析
50、。句意：A. least最少的；B. best最好的；C. lowest最低的；D. highest最高的。根据常识可知，老师奖励得最高分的学生。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很难决定我要把星星给谁，因为有两个学生，亨利和Allan，得到了相同的分数。A. unusual不寻常的；B. easy容易的；C. hard困难的；D. important重要的。根据上文Henry copied Allans answers _9_ his own exam paper.可知，亨利抄了Allan的答案，他们得了相同的分数，所以老师难以决定给谁红星。故选C。【33题详解】考查连
51、接词词义辨析。句意同上。A. because因为；B. though虽然；C. until直到；D. if如果。根据上文Henry copied Allans answers _9_ his own exam paper.可知，老师难以决定给谁红星，是因为亨利抄了Allan的答案，他们得了相同的分数。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. low低的；B. high高的；C. different不同的；D. same同样的。根据上文Henry copied Allans answers _9_ his own exam paper.可知，亨利抄了Allan的答案，他们得了相同
52、的分数。故选D。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，她继续说：“但是我决定这次把星星给Allan。”A. So因此；B. Because因为；C. And和；D. But但是。根据前句可知，虽然很难做出决定，但是老师最终决定把红星给Allan，前后表示转折关系。故选D。【36题详解】考查不定代词及名词辨析。句意同上。A. nobody没有人；B. Henry亨利；C. Allan艾伦；D. anybody任何人。根据下文But I got the same grade as Allan可知，老师决定把红星给Allan。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亨利听了很生气
53、。A. afraid害怕的；B. worried担心的；C. pleased满意的；D. angry生气的。根据下文He stood _18_and said, “But I got the same grade as Allan, madam.”可知，当老师说把红星给Allan时，亨利很生气。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他站起来说：“但是我和Allan得的分数一样，老师。”A. (stand) out突出，站出来；B. (stand) up站起来；C. (stand) for代表；D. (stand) by袖手旁观。根据常识可知，亨利站起来对老师说话。故选B。【39题详解】
54、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那倒是真的。”老师说。A. wrong错误的；B. true真的；C. OK好的；D. all right好的。根据上文可知，亨利和Allan得了相同的分数，因此老师说“那倒是真的。”。故选B。【40题详解】考查物主代词词义辨析。句意：然而，艾伦对第6题的回答是“我不知道。”，而你的却是“我也不不知道。” A. yours你的；B. mine我的；C. his他的；D. others 他人的。根据语境可知，此处指亨利的答案，即“你的答案”。故选A。第II卷(非选择题)第三部分英语知识运用（共三节满分40分）第一节 语法填空。(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅
55、读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister. They_41_ (dream) about taking great bike trip ever since middle school. It was Wang Wei _42_ first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. She persuaded her brother _43_ (buy) an expensive mountain bike, and she soon
56、got their cousins interested _44_ cycling. Wang Wei is fond of his sister _45_she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. She insisted that she_46_(organize) the trip. After a careful study of the maps, they found the source of the Mekong River. Although there are some _47_ (difficu
57、lt), Wang Wei and Wang Kun were_48_ (determine) to begin their journey at _49_ altitude of more than 5,000 meters in Qinghai Province. During the journey, they enjoyed the beautiful scenery of glaciers, deep valleys, waterfalls, plains. _50_ (final), they reached Dali in Yunnan Province, where Dao W
58、ei and Yu Hang joined them. The four of them went on with their great bike trip. This was a really interesting experience.【答案】41. have dreamed/dreamt 42. who/that 43. to buy 44. in 45. but 46. organize/should organize 47. difficulties 48. determined 49. an 50. finally【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了王坤和王伟组织骑自行车旅行的故事。
59、【41题详解】考查时态。句意：从中学起他们就梦想着骑自行车旅行。根据句意及“ever since ”可知，该句用现在完成时，dream的过去分词是dreamed或者dreamt，故填 have dreamed/dreamt。【42题详解】考查强调句。句意：第一个想到沿着湄公河骑自行车的是王伟。分析句子结构，去掉It was 和空处，句子成分仍然完整，因此这是一个强调句（it is+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分），强调的是人Wang Wei，且在句中作主语，故填 who/that。【43题详解】考查动词的固定结构。句意：她说服她哥哥买了一个昂贵的山地自行车，而且很快就让他们的堂兄弟们对
60、骑自行车感兴趣了。persuade sb. to do sth 意为“说服某人做某事”，故填 to buy。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她说服她哥哥买了一个昂贵的山地自行车，而且很快就让他们的表兄弟姐妹们对骑自行车感兴趣了。 get sb. interested in意为“使某人对产生兴趣”，该句中缺少介词in。故填 in。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：王伟喜欢他的妹妹，但她有一个严重的缺点。根据“she has one serious shortcoming”可知，句意发生了转折，结合句子结构，but意为“但是”，表示转折关系。故填 but。【46题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她坚持要求
61、她来组织这次旅行。根据句意，该句中的“insisted”意为“坚决主张，坚持要求”，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可省略，故填 organize/should organize。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：尽管有一些困难，王伟和王坤决心从青海省5000多米的海拔高度出发。此处缺少名词在there be句型中作表语，名词difficulty在该句中表示具体的难事、难点，是可数名词， 该空前有 some 修饰，因此，difficulty用复数形式difficulties，故填 difficulties。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管有一些困难，王伟和王
62、坤决心从青海省5000多米的海拔高度出发。be determined to do sth.意为“决心做某事”，根据该空前后结构可知，该句缺少determined，故填 determined。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：尽管有一些困难，王伟和王坤决心从海拔5000多米高的青海省出发。 at an altitude of 意为“在某一海拔高度”，是固定短语，故填 an。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：最后，他们到达了云南省的大理，在那里道伟和于航加入了他们。副词finally意为“最后”，在该句中作状语。故填 finally。第二节 单句改错(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)单句改错51.
63、He prefers playing basketball to play football.52. The mother walked such fast that her daughter couldnt keep up with her.53. She graduated in Beijing University.54. The question is very difficult to answering.55. My holiday is at end and I must go back to work tomorrow.56. Please call the station t
64、o make sure when the train is left.57. A number of student are planting trees on the hill.58. As soon as he come back, I will tell you.59. In the valleys we saw many yaks eat green grass.60. A lot of buildings lay in ruin after the earthquake.【答案】51. playplaying 52. suchso 53. infrom 54. answeringan
65、swer 55. at后加an 56. leftleaving 57. studentstudents 58. comecomes 59. eateating 60. ruinruins【解析】【51题详解】考查动词的固定结构。句意：他喜欢打篮球胜过踢足球。动词短语preferto意为“喜欢胜过”，其中prefer与to后皆跟名词或者动名词形式，故将play改为playing。【52题详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：母亲走得如此快，以至于女儿跟不上她。分析句子结构可知，这是一个结果状语从句，so+adj./adv.+that意为“如此以至于”，可引导结果状语从句，故将such改为so。【53题详
66、解】考查固定短语。句意：她毕业于北京大学。固定短语graduate from 意为“毕业于”，故将in改为from。【54题详解】考查固定句型。句意：这个问题很难回答。分析句子结构可知，这是一个“主语+系动词+形容词+动词不定式”结构，形容词difficult后接动词不定式to answer，故将answering改为 answer。【55题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我的假期快结束了，明天我必须回去工作。at an end意为“结束”，为固定短语，故at后加an。【56题详解】考查时态。句意：请给车站打电话问问火车什么时候开。动词leave表示按计划马上就要发生的动作，通常用现在进行时表示将来
67、。故将left改为leaving。【57题详解】考查名词复数。句意：许多学生在山上种树。a number of 意为“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词复数形式。故将student改为students。【58题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：他一回来，我就会告诉你。分析句子结构可知，这是一个时间状语从句，从句中应该用一般现在时表示将来，在该从句中，主语是he，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式comes，故将come改为comes。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在山谷中，我们看到许多牛正在吃绿草。see sb. doing 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，该句中应该用现在分词eating作宾语补足语。故将
68、eat改为eating。【60题详解】考查固定短语。句意：地震发生后，许多建筑物陷入废墟。固定短语in ruins意为“一片废墟，满目疮痍”。故将 ruin改为ruins。第三节书面表达（满分20分）61. 请根据下面提示，用英文简要描写你的一位好朋友Tom。1. 年龄16岁，身材不高，但很聪明；2. 兴趣广泛，爱好足球、音乐、上网等；3. 学习勤奋, 待人谦虚( modest )，乐于助人，耐心帮你学英语；4. 大家都很喜欢他，你也喜欢他。注意：1. 词数: 100 词左右;2. 题目: My Best Friend参考词汇：上网surf the Internet 耐心地patiently【
69、答案】My best friend，Tom is my best friend. He is sixteen years old. He is not very tall, but he is very smart. He has a lot of hobbies, such as playing football, listening to music, surfing the Internet and so on. He dreams of being a great football player when he grows up. Luckily, he has become a me
70、mber of our school football team recently. Besides, Tom works hard at his lessons so he does well in all the subjects. How excellent he is！However, he is modest and ready to help others. He has helped me with my English patiently. With his help, I have made much progress and caught up with my classm
71、ates. I am very grateful to him for his help. Everyone in my class likes Tom, so do I.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求描述你的好朋友Tom。【详解】第一步：审题人称：第三人称时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分总法要点：1. 年龄16岁，身材不高，但很聪明；2. 兴趣广泛，爱好足球、音乐、上网等；3. 学习勤奋, 待人谦虚( modest )，乐于助人，耐心帮你学英语；4. 大家都很喜欢他，你也喜欢他。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）best friend；a lot of；such a
72、s；play football；listen to music；surf the Internet；dream of；grow up；school football team；work hard；do well in；make progress；catch up with；be grateful to第三步：连词成句1. He is not very tall, but he is very smart.2. He has a lot of hobbies, such as playing football, listening to music, surfing the Internet a
73、nd so on.3. He dreams of being a great football player when he grows up.4. Luckily, he has become a member of our school football team recently.5. Tom works hard at his lessons so he does well in all the subjects.6. How excellent he is.7. With his help I have made much progress and caught up with my
74、 classmates.8. Everyone in my class likes Tom, so do I.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表转折对比关系：but；However；2.表并列补充关系：and so on；Besides；3.表因果关系：so连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句型，如：He dreams of being a great football player when he grows up.使用了由when引导的时间状语从句；Luckily, he has become a member of our school football team recently.使用了副词作状语修饰整个句子；How excellent he is！使用了感叹句；Everyone in my class likes Tom, so do I.使用了由so引导的倒装句等。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
