1、高一年级英语学科寒假作业第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWith smartphones rapidly becoming the most common mobile device (设备) throughout countries, an increasing number of teenagers have access to the Internet using their phones. And if they have access to the Interne
2、t they have access to Apps (an App is a small program designed to run on mobile devices). Most Apps popular with teenagers are either for play, connecting with friends, or both at the same time. Here are some of the most popular Apps teens are downloading at the moment.Draw SomethingIts a very popul
3、ar App at the moment. Its an online version (版本) of Pictionary, where you invite friends on Facebook to compete. Each round you are given 3 words to choose from of which you must draw. Your competitor must guess correctly so that both of you can receive coins to buy additional colour tools. Fun for
4、any age.InstagramThis App is about sharing photos. Similar to Twitter, you follow people and they follow you. New photos show up in a “news feed” where you can comment on photos. You can also view popular photos and have the choice of making your photos public (everyone can see them) and anyone can
5、“follow” you. Its a good idea to consider privacy settings as once photos are uploaded (上传) anyone can have access to them.ViddySimilar to Instagram, except its all about videos. Film a video and immediately upload it. Again people can follow you and you can follow people. You can see “whats hot” th
6、e most popular and newest videos. In addition you can share videos you have.OldifyThis is fun and easy to use. Upload a photo of yourself or a friend by either taking a photo or using one from your photo library, line up the eyes and lips, press a button and the photo of you or the person you upload
7、ed will appear as a person 50 years older! By touching the screen the face will react.21Draw Something is an App that _.Achildren like most Bis for users of any ageCusers can use to share pictures Dis used to buy paintings online22When using Instagram, users should _.Amake their photos public Bcomme
8、nt on their friends photosCpay special attention to their privacy D follow people to view popular photos23What do we know about Oldify?AIt helps users to beautify their photos. BIt allows users to share their opinions.CIt is a frightening but fun online game. DIt enables users to see their aged appe
9、arances.BYou can be proud of yourselves, even if you can only make one or two of these green changes. The goal here is to limit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, which are closely associated to the big problem of global-warming.Strategy 1: Bring your own cup to StarbucksYoull get a 10-cent
10、discount, and its one less paper cup to end up in a dustbin.The store wont create more waste when they throw away a cup.Strategy 2: Turn off your computerWhen in standby mode, your PC is still using energy.Turning off a monitor for 40 hours a week may only save $ 5 a month, but it reduces CO2 by 750
11、 pounds.Strategy 3: Reuse plastic bagsInstead of throwing away 100 billion plastic bags a year, try and get a second, third, or tenth use out of them. Better yet, next time you shop, try a reusable bag.Youre reducing pollution. The amount of oil it would take to make just 14 plastic bags would run y
12、our car for one mile.Strategy 4: Use recycled paper in the bathroomMost of the toilet paper we use is made from trees found in forests previously untouched by humans.If every household replaced one roll of toilet paper with a recycled one,424,000trees would still be standing. Look for eco paper towe
13、ls too. Strategy 5: Buy energy-efficient appliances(电器)Replace the old fridge with an Energy Star appliance and youll use 15 percent less energy. It might be a little expensive to buy, but youll save money on your electricity bills and help the environment.If we all used one Energy Star appliance at
14、 home, it would be like planting 1.7 million acres of new trees.Strategy 6: Plant a treeAdding green to your garden is beautiful and earth-pleasing.Just one tree will help make cleaner air and save the environment from 5, 000 pounds of hot carbon dioxide each year.24What is the best title for the pa
15、ssage?A. Strategies to Save Money B. Ways to be Earth-FriendlyC. Strategies to End Global-Warming D. Ways to Limit Carbon Dioxide25According to the writer, what will happen if our PC is switched off when not in use?A. It will help to save a large amount of money.B. It will help to reduce a great dea
16、l of CO2.C. It will save the amount of oil that runs your car for a mile.D. It will be like planting 1.7 million acres of new trees.26Which strategies suggest recycling or reuse of things?A. Strategies 1 & 3. B. Strategies 2 & 5.C. Strategies 3 & 6. D. Strategies 4 & 5.27What benefits do these strat
17、egies have in common?A. They all help reduce the use of energy like electricity.B. They all cut down the amount of the use of paper.C. They all result in producing less greenhouse gases.D. They all aid to preserve our trees and forest.CInsects trapped in fossilized amber (琥珀) for tens of millions of
18、 years have provided the key to creating a new generation of antibiotic drugs that could start a war against modern diseases. Scientists have isolated the antibiotics from microbes(微生物) found either from these insects or in soil particles trapped with them when they were caught by sticky tree risen
19、up to 130 million years ago.Presentday antibiotics have nearly all been isolated from microbes that use them as a form of defense against their enemies and competitors. But since the introduction of antibiotics into medicine 50 years ago, an alarming number have become ineffective because many bacte
20、ria have developed resistance to the drugs. Research over the past two years has uncovered at least four antibiotics from the microbes and one has been able to kill modern drugresistant bacteria that can cause potentially deadly diseases in humans.Raul Cano, who has pioneered the research at the Cal
21、ifornia Polytechnic State University, said the ancient antibiotics had been successful in fighting drugresistant strains of staphylococcus (葡萄球菌)，a “superbug” that had threatened the health of patients in hospitals across the globe. He now intends to establish whether the antibiotics might have side
22、 effects. “The problem is how toxic they are to other cells and how easy they are to purify”， said Cano.Canos findings have been acknowledged as a breakthrough. A biotechnology company, Ambergene, has been set up to develop the antibiotics into drugs. If any ancient microbes are revived (复活) that re
23、semble presentday disease, they will be destroyed in case they escape and cause new epidemics. Drug companies will be anxious to study the chemical structures of the prehistoric antibiotics to see how they differ from modern drugs. They hope that one ancient molecule could be used as a basis to prod
24、uce a range of drugs.However, even the use of ancient antibiotics may not stop the rise of drugresistant bacteria. Stuart Levy warned that the bacteria would eventually evolve to fight back against the new drugs. “There might also be an enzyme already out there that can degrade it. So the only way t
25、o keep the life of that antibiotic going is to use it sensibly and not excessively，” he said.28. What problem has man faced since the use of antibiotics as medicine according to the passage?A. Antibiotics are very difficult to purify. B. Antibiotics do harm to human health.C. Antibiotics resemble so
26、me diseasecausing bacteria.D. Antibiotics are becoming ineffective in fighting against bacteria.29. Why are Canos findings considered as a breakthrough in science?A. His discoveries will help revive ancient microbes. B. His discoveries will put an end to the rise of drugresistant bacteria. C. The co
27、mpany Ambergene has applied the prehistoric antibiotics to drugs. D. The prehistoric antibiotics proved more deadly against drugresistant modern bacteria.30.According to the last paragraph, what is Stuart Levys attitude towards the use of ancient antibiotics ?A. Cautious. B. Contradictory. C. Confid
28、ent. D. Critical.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. AntibioticsDangerous or Not? B. Biotechnology Revealed Prehistoric Secrets C. Insect Antibiotics and Bacteria Evolution D. Prehistoric Insects Might Help Invent New DrugsDNext week California will try to take cell
29、phones from the hands of drivers, telling everyone from millionaires to workers that conversations behind the wheel must be on an earphone.Californians interviewed by Reuters mostly supported the law requiring hands-free phones in cars and banning cell phones entirely for drivers under 18, which wil
30、l take effect on Tuesday, though they were puzzled by a loophole(漏洞) that allows seemingly more dangerous text messaging. Some were doubtful about lawmakers, who they blamed for failing to build more freeways or public transportation in the face of increasingly crowded roads in the nations most popu
31、lous state and said hands-free conversations were not safer.KFI-AM radio talk-show host John Kobylt told Reuters. “Its stupid because weve one over about seven different studies and each one of them says its the conversation that distracts you, not holding the phone.”State Senator Joe Simitian, who
32、introduced the bill, said keeping both hands on the wheel was always safer. He expected his law to save hundreds of lives. The Democratic lawmaker was considering introducing a new law to ban text messaging in the car, which he said wasnt an issue when he began working on the first one in 2001.Conne
33、cticut, New Jersey and New York have already banned drivers from talking on hand-held cell phones. In New Jersey, police have issued 35,000 tickets for using a hand-held phone or texting while driving since the law went into effect on March 1.But Californians interviewed by Reuters expressed ambival
34、ence.“On the one hand I dont want to see people crash into each other, but Im not going to get an ear thing.” 38-year-old bank employee Jason Fischer said in Los Angeles.32. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that_.A. most Californians hate to use an earphone while making a call in the carB. public trans
35、portation in California isnt developed enoughC. in New Jersey few people use a hand-held phoneDmost of Californians are probably against the new law33. According to John Kobylt，_.A. all the lawmakers are stupidB. holding the phone is safer than using an earphoneC. it isnt dangerous to make a phone c
36、all while drivingD. it is the phone conversation while driving that is really dangerous34. What will State Senator Joe Simitian probably do in the future？A. He will suggest a law to forbid text messaging while rivingB. He will conduct a new survey among CaliforniansC. He will suggest building more r
37、oads in CaliforniaD. He will suggest a law to completely ban cell phones while driving.35. The underlined word “ambivalence” in the last paragraph probably refers to_.A. a positive attitude B. a negative attitude C. a confused feeling D. an excited feeling第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处
38、的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youre growing up.That means youre probably experiencing lots of changes，all at once.Your body is changing.It might even seem as if your entire self is changing.It can be confusing and even scary. 36 And its good!Growing up means that you can do more，learn more，and start
39、 to make your mark on the world.In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow.Hormone levels change constantly，rising and falling. 37 But its partly to blame for intense emotions，surprising reactions，and mood swings.Because of the way you
40、r brain develops，it is somewhat ruled by emotions now and through your teen years.As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster！ 38 Take care of yourself.If you eat right，sleep enough，and get good exercise，your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress. 39 When you fee
41、l your moods swinging or youre upset，or confused，some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer. Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed. 40 Plus，when stuff happens during the day，youll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep
42、 breath or two before you react.Your body is changing.ATake a timeout.BBut the truth is，it happens to every teen.CWork out regularly to keep physically fit.DThis changing is needed for your bodys development.EIt will help you fall asleepand start the morning right.FHere are a few things you can do t
43、o make the ride smoother.GUsually，these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A father and his teenage son were out together at a shopping mall one day. The son wanted to buy a new pair
44、of _41_ at the sports store._42_ they were making their way through the crowded food store, a young woman holding a number of bags _43_ and the contents of several of them spilled (洒落) across the floor.The son stepped around the woman and continued with the flow only to _44_ that his father wasnt ne
45、xt to him. Looking around he _45_ his father bending down and helping the woman _46_ the spilled items.Feeling a bit bad he hadnt thought to stop and help, he simply stood and _47_ from the distance. He was _48_ when his father handed the woman her things and she simply took them away without _49_ h
46、im and said “I can do it myself!” When his father returned, the son expressed his _50_ at how impolite the woman had been.In the sports store the son was so _51_ about the incident that he spent most of the time complaining. They soon left without the shoes.Later at _52_, the son told his mother the
47、 story,_53_ her to be just as angry as he was at the womans _54_. His mother looked at her husband _55_ enjoying his meal and said, “Son, your father left that woman behind hours ago. Why are you _56_ with her?”When we hold onto _57_ feelings, all it does is to leave us stuck (陷入) in the past and _5
48、8_ to move forward. One of the best things you can do to stay happy is to _59_ to let things go. It is okay to show anger and unhappiness._60_, dont let them affect you and how you see the world.41. A. glasses B. shoes C. gloves D. trousers42. A. Although B. Because C. If D. As43. A. showed up B. fe
49、ll over C. went by D. came along44. A. realize B. forget C. know D. agree45. A. heard B. stopped C. noticed D. minded46. A. add up B. break up C. pick up D. make up47. A. helped B. watched C. rested D. shouted48. A. shocked B. grateful C. generous D. frightened49. A. joining in B. dealing with C. st
50、anding for D. looking at50. A. anger B. wish C. request D. happiness51. A. pleased B. upset C. interested D. calm52. A. school B. store C. dinner D. bed53. A. begging B. admitting C. expecting D. allowing54. A. unhappiness B. carelessness C. loneliness D. impoliteness55. A. sadly B. personally C. br
51、iefly D. happily56. A. still B. even C. already D. never57. A. powerful B. valuable C. different D. unhappy58. A. confident B. unable C. determined D. willing59. A. refuse B. learn C. fail D. plan60. A. In addition B. Finally C. However D. Above all第二节 语法填空。A recent survey shows that storytelling ra
52、nks before television or video games among pastimes (消遣) for kids. The survey was carried out among 500 children aged 34 in Britain, of _61_over threequarters said they wished their parents could read to them more often. Almost twothirds of the kids said reading a story with their parents helped the
53、m sleep _62_(well) and more easily. According to the survey, there are two ways for parents _63_ (become) good storytellers. They can use _64_ (fun) voices to show different characters in a story. They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story _65_(interest) and attractive. When Mom a
54、nd Dad arent at hand, over 30% of kids would like to hear _66_bedtime story from famous people like Harry Potter star Daniel Radcliffe. Other movie stars like Zac Efron, Miley Cyrus and Emma Watson _67_(welcome) by children, too. “_68_can be very difficult for parents to find the time to read with t
55、heir children. But these moments can help build close relationship _69_parents and children, and also can play an important part in their childs _70_ (develop)，” said child psychologist Woolfson.61_ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65._ 66._ 67._ 68._ 69._ 70._ 第三节 单句语法填空71. _ is said that they have been married for
56、twenty years.72. Children love_as a hero.（打扮；装饰）73. One of the _(景点，吸引人的地方) in London is Buckingham Palace.74. Speeches were _ (limit）to 15 minutes.75. We aim to offer good value and service to all our _(顾客).76. Fruit , vegetables and enough exercise are _ (有益的) to our health .77. As is known, every
57、one has _(strong) and weaknesses.78. He was _(抚养) by his uncle when he was a baby.79. Well, towards nightfall I found myself _(carry out) to sea by a strong wind.80. I must make an _(道歉) to him for not going to his party.第三部分 写作第一节 短文改错With the development of science and technology，intelligent robot
58、s will be wide used in the future. At home，robots will help people do some housework and taking care of the elderly，babies and patients.In addition to these task，robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people.In factories，robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avo
59、id accidents.Robots will change our future life by many ways，what will make it more colorful and comfortable.Therefore，we shouldnt depend on intelligent robots too much，for they were made to help humans rather than replace us.As helpers of we humans，robots should be used properly.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假如你
60、是李华, 你将要参加本周六主题为“An Unforgettable Experience in High School”的英语演讲比赛。你写了一篇演讲稿, 请外教Jason给予指导。请根据以下要点, 给他写一封邮件。1. 说明情况；2. 指导内容(词汇、语法、句式结构等)；3. 回复时间；4. 表达感激。注意：1. 词数100左右：2. 信的格式已给出, 不计入总词数；3. 适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。要求：以习字的标准把范文抄写一遍。One possible version：Dear Jason, Im Li Hua. Im writing to ask you to do me a fa
61、vor. Its about an English speech contest with the title An Unforgettable Experience in High School, which Im going to take part in this Saturday. Ive finished my draft, but it is still far from satisfactory. Im not sure of the usage of some words. There may also be some mistakes in grammar and sente
62、nce structures. Would you be kind enough to spare some time to check my article? If its convenient for you, please send it back by Thursday afternoon. Id appreciate it if you could give me your guidance. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely,Li HuaDear Jason, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 河北安平中学实
63、验部高一年级英语学科寒假作业答案2019年2月2日 第一节 阅读理解A 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款青少年喜欢的手机应用程序。21解析：选B细节理解题。由Draw Something介绍内容中的“Fun for any age.”可知B项正确。22解析：选C细节理解题。由Instagram介绍内容中的“Its a good idea to consider privacy settings as once photos are uploaded (上传) anyone can have access to them.”可知，当用户在使用Instagram这款应用程序时，最好考虑隐
64、私设置，因为一旦照片被上传，任何人都可以访问它们。23解析：选D细节理解题。由Oldify介绍内容中的“press a button and the photo of you or the person you uploaded will appear as a person 50 years older”可知，使用Oldify应用程序的用户可以看到自己老了时的样子。B篇 这是一篇建议如何做到低碳生活的文章。文中列出了6中种我们生活中能做到的低碳生活的策略。24概括标题。从第一段以及表格的标题可以看出，这里介绍了几种有利于地球的方法。25细节题。根据it reduces CO2 by 750
65、pounds.，可知答案为B。26细节题。策略1时间以自己带杯子去咖啡店，这样可以避免使用纸杯子；策略3 再次使用塑料袋。读答案为A。27推理题。低碳生活共同的结果当然是产生更少的温室气体。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。古老的昆虫给科学家们新的启示：他们或许可以从昆虫中提取抗生素形式的微生物，从而抵抗现代的疾病。28解析：从第二段中的“an alarming number have become ineffective because many bacteria have developed resistance to the drugs”可知，人类过分使用抗生素的结果是：细菌对这些有着超
66、强的抵抗力，从而使这些药物无效。故答案选D项。答案：D29解析：从第三段的内容可知，Raul Cano的研究表明：古代的抗生素战胜了威胁全球病人健康的葡萄球菌，由此可推知，古代的抗生素在对抗有抗药性的现代细菌时更致命。故答案选D项。答案：D30解析：从最后一段中的“So the only way to keep the life of that antibiotic going is to use it sensibly and not excessively”可知，Stuart认为人们在使用抗生素时要慎用，不要过量用，否则后果不堪设想。故答案选A项。答案：A31解析：本文是一篇新闻报道。第一
67、段概括了本文的主旨大意，琥珀里的昆虫给科学家们新的启示：他们或许可以从中提取抗生素形成的微生物，从而抵抗现代的疾病。故答案选D项。答案：DD篇 加利福利亚州将出新规，开车打电话时只能用耳机，对此人们意见不一。32.B.推理判断题。根据第二段第二句failing to build more freeways or public transportation in the face of increasingly crowded roads可推断出加利福利亚州的公共交通还不是很发达。33.D.细节理解题。根据第三段”each one of them says it s the conversati
68、on that distracts you, not holding the phone.”可知真正危险的行为是与人交谈，而不是手持电话通话。34.A.推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句得知，他可能提议一项新法规，禁止开车时发短信。35.C词义猜测题。根据最后一段On the one hand I dont want to see people crash into each other, but Im not going to get an ear thing.”不想看到交通事故发生，又不想带耳机，是一种矛盾、复杂的心情。第二节 七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年如何应对成长过
69、程中的一些变化。36B由空前的“confusing and even scary”和空后的“good”可知，空处在这里起承上启下的作用，所以选B项。37D由空前一句可知，荷尔蒙的水平一直在不断地改变，忽高忽低；D项中的“This changing”与空前的“change”相对应，所以选D项。38F空前的“an emotional roller coaster”与F项中的“make the ride smoother”相对应，且由下文列举的几个要点可知，F项符合文意。39A由本段中的“一些安静的时间将使你集中精神，安静下来”可知，A项正确。40E空前的“Practice relaxing you
70、r body and deep breathing”与E项中的“It”对应，空前的“when you wake up”与E项的“start the morning right”对应；空前的“when you go to bed”与E项的“fall asleep”对应。所以选E项。第二部分 第一节 完形填空【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。父亲和儿子在商店买东西时，父亲帮一女士捡东西，却没有得到礼貌的回应，儿子对这件事特别生气。其实在生活中使你高兴的最好事情就是学会放手过去。表示愤怒和不愉快是可以的。然而，不要让他们影响你和你如何看待这个世界。41. B考查名词。A. glasses眼镜； B. sho
71、es 鞋； C. gloves 手套； D. trousers裤子。根据下文They soon left without the shoes.可知，儿子想买一双新鞋。故选B。42. D考查连词。A. Although尽管； B. Because 因为； C. If 如果； D. As当-时候。当他们正穿过拥挤的食品店时，一个抱着几个包的年轻妇女摔倒了，包里的东西撒了一地。故选D。43. B考查动词词组。A. showed up 出现； B. fell over 摔倒； C. went by经过； D. came along进展。当他们正穿过拥挤的食品店时，一个抱着几个包的年轻妇女摔倒了，包里的
72、东西撒了一地。故选B。44. A考查动词。A. realize意识到； B. forget 忘记； C. know 知道； D. agree同意。儿子绕过那个女人，继续向前走，结果意识到他的父亲不在他身边。故选A。45. C考查动词。A. heard 听见； B. stopped 停止； C. noticed 注意到； D. minded介意，照顾。他注意到他的父亲正在帮助那位妇女捡东西。故选C。46. C考查动词词组。A. add up 合计； B. break up 打碎； C. pick up捡起； D. make up组成，构成。他注意到他的父亲正在帮助那位妇女捡东西。故选C。47.
73、B考查动词。A. helped 帮助； B. watched 观看； C. rested 休息； D. shouted大喊。他只是站在远处，观看。故选B。48. A考查形容词。A. shocked 震惊的； B. grateful 感激的； C. generous慷慨的； D. frightened感到害怕的。父亲把东西递给那位女士，她只是收回东西，没有看父亲，并说她自己能做，所以儿子看到这个场面感到震惊。故选A。49. D考查动词词组。A. joining in 参加； B. dealing with 处理； C. standing for 代表； D. looking at看-。父亲把东西
74、递给那位女士，她只是收回东西，没有看父亲，并说她自己能做。故选D。50. A考查名词。A. anger 生气； B. wish 愿望； C. request请求； D. happiness幸福。儿子对那位女士的不礼貌感到生气。故选A。51. B考查形容词。A. pleased 感到高兴； B. upset 烦恼的； C. interested 感兴趣的； D. calm冷静的。根据下文he spent most of the time complaining.可知，儿子对父亲没得到公平待遇那件事感到烦恼。故选B。52. C考查名词。A. school学校； B. store 商店； C. di
75、nner 晚餐； D. bed床。根据下文_15_ enjoying his meal，可知，晚些时候，吃饭时儿子把今天发生的事告诉了妈妈。故选C。53. C考查动词。A. begging 祈求； B. admitting 承认； C. expecting期盼，预测； D. allowing允许。他预测到妈妈会跟他一样对女士的不礼貌生气。故选C。54. D考查名词。A. unhappiness 不高兴； B. carelessness粗心； C. loneliness孤独； D. impoliteness没礼貌。他预测到妈妈会跟他一样对女士的不礼貌生气。故选D。55. D考查副词。A. sad
76、ly伤心地； B. personally 亲自地； C. briefly 简略地； D. happily高兴地。妈妈看着丈夫高兴地看他吃饭。故选D。56. A考查副词。A. still仍然； B. even甚至； C. already 已经； D. never从来没有。你父亲几小时前就离开了那个女士，那你为什么还和她在一起呢？也就是说你还想着这件事。故选A。57. D考查形容词。A. powerful 强大的； B. valuable有价值的； C. different 不同的； D. unhappy不高兴的。当我们不开心的时候，它所做的只是让我们陷入过去，无法前进。故选D。58. B考查形容
77、词。A. confident 自信的； B. unable 不能的； C. determined 决定了的；D. willing愿意的。当我们不开心的时候，它所做的只是让我们陷入过去，无法前进。故选B。59. B考查动词。A. refuse 拒绝； B. learn 学习； C. fail失败； D. plan计划。使你高兴的最好事情就是学会放手。故选B。60. C考查副词。A. In addition 另外； B. Finally 最后； C. However 然而； D. Above all首先，尤其是。表示愤怒和不愉快是可以的。然而，不要让他们影响你和你如何看待这个世界。故选C。第二节
78、语法填空。篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。一项调查显示，孩子对听故事的兴趣要大于看电视或者玩视频游戏。文章通过一些数据告诉人们孩子喜欢听故事，同时，父母和孩子一起读故事也可以让他们之间建立更亲密的关系。61whom考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这项调查是在英国500个3至4岁的孩子中间进行的，其中超过四分之三的孩子说，他们希望父母能经常给他们读故事。分析句子结构可知，逗号后的句子是一个定语从句，解释说明先行词500 children，引导词在从句中作介词of的宾语，且指代先行词，故用whom来引导。62better考查副词的比较级。句意：差不多有三分之二的孩子说，跟父母一起读故事能帮助他们睡得更香、
79、更易入睡。根据下文中的比较级more easily可以推断，设空处也用比较级。故填better。63to become考查非谓语动词。句意：根据这项调查，有两个让父母成为讲故事好手的方法。“There ben.to do”结构中，动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词，表示将要发生的事。根据句意可知，此处填动词不定式to become。64funny考查词性转换。句意：他们可以用一些有趣的声音来表现故事中不同的角色。修饰名词用形容词形式。故填名词fun的形容词形式funny，意为“有趣的”。65interesting考查词性转换。句意：他们也可以用自己特有的声音使故事有趣，有吸引力。在“keep sth
80、.adj.”结构中，形容词作宾补；并列连词and连接两个相同词性的成分，故此处用形容词interesting “有趣的”，修饰物。66 a考查冠词。句意：当父母不在身边时，超过30%的孩子喜欢从一些名人那里听到睡前故事，比如哈利波特的主角丹尼尔拉德克利夫。根据句意可知，这里泛指一个故事，故填不定冠词a。67are welcomed考查动词的语态和主谓一致。句意：其他的电影明星像扎克埃弗龙、米利赛勒斯和埃玛沃森也深受孩子们喜欢。主语是复数名词stars，且动词welcome与主语之间为被动关系，故填被动形式are welcomed。68It考查代词。句意：父母很难找到时间和孩子们一起读故事。“I
81、t isadj.for sb. to do sth.”结构中，it是形式主语，动词不定式短语是真正的主语。故填代词It。69between考查介词。句意：但是这些时刻有助于父母与子女建立亲密的关系，同时对孩子的发展也很重要。between . and . 为固定搭配，意为“在和之间”。70development考查词性转换。名词所有格后接名词形式。故填动词develop的名词形式development “发展”。第三节 单句语法填空71.It 72. dressing up 73. attractions74. limited 75. customers76. beneficial77. st
82、rengths 78. brought up 79. carried out 80.apology第三部分 写作第一节 短文改错第一处：widewidely。考查副词。修饰动词，故用副词。wide也可作副词，意为“尽可能广地”，不符合语境。第二处：takingtake。考查固定用法。根据该句中的“help people do some housework and”可知，此处应用原形；help sb.(to) do sth.为固定用法。第三处：tasktasks。考查名词的数。task为可数名词，根据该词前的these可知，应用复数形式。第四处：删除the。考查冠词。play chess为固定用
83、法，意为“下象棋”；棋类名词前不用冠词。第五处：jobs后加to。考查动词不定式。在工厂里，机器人将被用于执行危险任务，以避免事故。分析句子结构可知，应用动词不定式表目的。第六处：byin。考查介词。in many ways意为“在很多方面”。第七处：whatwhich。考查关系代词。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，且先行词为ways，故用which引导该定语从句。第八处：ThereforeHowever。考查副词。上句说，机器人将改变我们未来的生活，使我们的生活多彩而舒适；该句说，我们不能过度依赖智能机器人；据此可知，两句间为转折关系，故用However。第九处：wereare。考查动词的时态。机器人是被用来帮助人类的，而不是来代替人类的。该句陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。第十处：weus。考查代词。of后接宾语，故用宾格us。
