1、河北省张家口市崇礼区第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）一、听力部分（每小题1.5分，共30分）（一）短对话1. What did the woman drop? A. Her wallet. B. Her bag. C. Her passport.2. What makes the coffee taste bad according to the woman?A. The old beans. B. The water. C. The dirty pot.3. What will the speakers do on Thursday?A. Have a day
2、off. B. Go to the museum. C. Play basketball.4. Why does the woman want to invite her parents?A. They like skiing. B. They want to climb mountains. C. They can look after the children.5. How does the man feel about the changing weather? A. Confused. B. Annoyed. C. Excited.（二）长对话 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.
3、Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. At a factory. C. At a music store.7. What does the man want the students to learn in the class trip?A. How music is played .B. How concerts are organized. C. How musical instruments are made.8. Where does Emma come from? A. America. B. Japan. C. Britain.9. Wh
4、en did Emma meet Frank? A. In April. B. In July. C. In December.10. Whats the relationship between Emma and Frank?A. Co-workers. B. A couple. C. Friends.11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans eating habits. B. Their work schedule. C. The womans health problem.12. What does the ma
5、n think of eating at 2:00 p.m.?A. It makes him healthier. B. It makes him tired. C. It makes him unable to concentrate.13. How many cups of tea does the man drink in the morning?A. About two. B. About four. C. About eight.14. What is the second time the mans alarm goes off? A. 6:00 a.m. B. 6:10 a.m.
6、 C. 6:20 a.m.15. Why does the man like to set his alarm this way?A. He doesnt want to feel in a rush. B. He is worried about being late.C. He wants to have more time to sleep deeply.16. What does the woman suggest the man do about the alarm at the end?A. Set it for 7:30 a.m. B. Set it for 8:00 a.m.
7、C. Stop using it.（三）短文 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Who lives on the west side of the street?A. An old woman. B. A family of five. C. A brother and a sister.18. Why do the people in the white house go to sleep early?A. They have children .B. They have early jobs. C. They have health problems.19. When should t
8、he people at the party stop making noise?A. By 9:00 p.m. B. By 10:00 p.m. C. By 11:00 p.m.20. Whats the plan for the party at 8:30 p.m.?A. There will be games. B. There will be food served. C. There will be a movie.二、阅读选择（每小题2分，共40分）（第一部分）ACraziest Food Festivals sounds like a joke topic, but once y
9、ou start looking into it, youll realize theyre everywhere the crazier, the better.1. Bibimbap FestivalIn the South Korean town of Jeonjuloves, their “mixed rice” dish is a hearty serve of rice topped with raw beef, a rainbow of vegetables, a raw egg and gochujang sauce so much. They take four days o
10、ut of October to celebrate it.Like any festival theres music, entertainment and magic, but making it that little bit different is the bibimbap thats whipped (搅拌) up in a big bowl by dozens of chefs and served to over 400 people.2. Waikiki Spam JamWho knew this canned meat had so much love? Well, it
11、turns out that a can of Spam is the go-to item in Hawaii, along with a grass skirt and garland (花环). The people of Hawaii love Spam so much that they even spend a day in May giving out the best Spam, a type of cheap canned meat made mainly from pork.3. Bessieres Easter Egg FestivalAt Easter time, fo
12、r those in the French town of Bessieres its all about an egg far less sweet.Here they celebrate the holiday by getting dozens of chefs to make one large omelette (煎蛋卷) 15,000 eggs strong for the townsfolk (市民).4. Potato Days FestivalThis festival actually takes place in Barnesville, Minnesota, the U
13、S. Over the last Friday and Saturday in August the town celebrates its potato-growing skills by hosting potato picking and peeling contests, as well as a Miss Tater Tot pageant (盛典) for five- and six-year-old girls.1. What makes Bibimbap festival special?A. They take four days to celebrate it.B. The
14、 mixed rice is rich in many vegetables.C. Theres music, entertainment and magic during the festival.D. The rice dish needs to be mixed in one big bowl by dozens of chefs together.2. What do we know about Waikiki Spam Jam ?A. The spam is the most favorite for Hawii people.B. People spend one day to p
15、repare the Jam.C. The Jam isnt affordable for the plain townsfolk.D. The Jam is mainly made from raw beef.3. If you have time in August, you can go to _.A. Bibimbap FestivalB. Waikiki Spam JamC. Bessieres Easter Egg FestivalD. Potato Days Festival【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了世界上几个极具特色的美食节。【1题
16、详解】细节理解题。根据Bibimbap Festival部分中的Like any festival theres music, entertainment and magic, but making it that little bit different is the bibimbap thats whipped (搅拌) up in a big bowl by dozens of chefs and served to over 400 people.可知，和其他任何节日一样，这里也有音乐、娱乐和魔术，但让它与众不同的是由几十位厨师在一个大碗里搅拌起来的石锅拌饭，可供400多人享用。由此可
17、知，石锅拌饭节的特别之处在于它的拌饭需要几十个厨师一起在一个大碗里搅拌，这让Bibimbap Festival变得与众不同。故D项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Waikiki Spam Jam部分中的Well, it turns out that a can of Spam is the go-to item in Hawaii, along with a grass skirt and garland (花环).可知，事实证明，在夏威夷，午餐肉罐头、草裙和花环是必备品。由此可知，在夏威夷，午餐肉、草裙和花环是最受欢迎的东西。故A项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Potato Days
18、Festival部分中的Over the last Friday and Saturday in August the town celebrates its potato-growing skills by hosting potato picking and peeling contests, as well as a Miss Tater Tot pageant (盛典) for five- and six-year-old girls.可知，在八月的最后一个周五和周六，该镇通过举办土豆采摘和削皮比赛来庆祝自己的土豆种植技能，同时还为5岁和6岁的女孩举办了一场“土豆小姐”选美比赛。由此可
19、知，如果在八月有时间，你可以去在巴恩斯维尔举办的土豆节。故D项正确。BWhen I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something, he would ask me to hold the hammer, so we would have time for a conversation with each other. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of
20、his family.I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning. And when I bought a house several years later, my dad painted it by himself in the fierce summer heat. All he asked was to talk to him, but I was too busy in those days.Four years ago, my
21、dad visited me. He spent many hours putting together a swing for my daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend.One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately. I was in a hu
22、rry, so our conversation was short. Several hours later that day I received a call. My father was in the hospital. Immediately I bought a plane ticket and on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad. By the time I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed
23、 away. Now it was he who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized how little I knew about my dad, his deepest thoughts and his dreams.After his death I learned much more about him and even more about myself. All he ever wanted was my time. And now he has all my attention every single
24、 day.4. When the author was a little girl, she .A. was good at repairing thingsB. liked playing with the hammerC. often talked with her fatherD. learned to take care of her family5. What happened when the author was at college?A. She phoned her father every Sunday morning.B. She received a call from
25、 her father every Sunday morning.C. Her father bought her a house.D. She often asked her father to talk with her.6. Why did the author fail to have a talk with her father four years ago?A. Because her father was busy putting up a swing for her daughter.B. Because she had got tired of talking with hi
26、m.C. Because she was busy planning a trip.D. Because her father often forgot what they had once talked about.7. What can we learn from the underlined sentence?A. The author found an excuse to forgive herself.B The author and her father were both busy.C. The author complained about her fathers leave
27、without saying goodbye.D. The author regretted missing the talks with her father.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小时候和上大学的时候作者经常和爸爸谈天，但成家后陪爸爸谈天的次数少了，爸爸的突然离世让作者再也没有机会与爸爸谈天了，作者还发现自己对爸爸内心的想法知之甚少，对此作者非常后悔。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing s
28、omething, he would ask me to hold the hammer, so we would have time for a conversation with each other.”可知，当我还是个小女孩的时候，我记得当我爸爸在修理东西的时候，他会让我拿着锤子，这样我们就有时间谈天，由此可知，作者小的时候经常和爸爸谈天，故C项正确。5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning.”
29、可知，我长大后离家上大学，从那以后，我爸爸每个周日早上都给我打电话，由此可知，上大学时，作者每周日早上都会接到爸爸的电话，故B项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Four years ago, my dad visited me. He spent many hours putting together a swing for my daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend.”可知，四年前，爸爸来看我，他花了很长时间为我女儿组装秋千，他要我和他谈
30、天，但我得为那个周末的旅行做准备，由此可知，作者四年前没有和爸爸谈天是因为她正忙着计划一次旅行，故C项正确。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线句前的“on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad. By the time I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away.”可知，在路上，我一直在想所有我错过的和爸爸谈天的机会，当我到达医院时，爸爸已经去世了，因此“现在是他没有时间和我谈话了”的意思是作者很后悔错过了陪爸
31、爸谈天的机会，故D项正确。【点睛】本篇第4题句意理解题难度较大，抓住画线句前作者的心理活动和到医院时的情景的描写是关键，根据画线句前的“on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad. By the time I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away.”可知，在路上，我一直在想所有我错过的和爸爸谈天的机会，当我到达医院时，爸爸已经去世了，因此“现在是他没有时间和我谈话了”的意思是作者很后悔错过了陪爸爸谈天的机会
32、，故D项正确。CSwimming and English LearningCan you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. Im afraid youll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. Its the same with the English
33、 study. We must practice, practice and practice.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English - speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesnt
34、 matter. Just be relaxed, and try to catch every word.Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. Hes afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Dont be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak wi
35、th everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important. When theres nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. Its interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes youll make.Reading and wr
36、iting are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books were interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Dont be
37、 afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.Easier said than done. Well, lets do more practice from now on. Im sure youll learn English well in this way.8. We should learn English by _.A. listening and speakingB. reading and writingC. A and BD. swimming9. What will you do with mistakes when
38、 you speak?A. Dont make mistakes.B. Study hard.C. Try not to speak EnglishD. Dont be afraid.10. We can listen to English _, according to the passage.A. by trainB. on the radioC. every minuteD. now and then11. Why does the author compare Swimming with English learning?A. The author likes swimming.B.
39、The author prefers English learning to swimming.C. English learning way is similiar to swimming.D. Swimming is easier than English learning【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何学好英语的问题，并对如何学好英语提出了具体的建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Listening and speaking are very important for beginners.(听和说对初学者来说是非常重要的
40、)”和第四段的的“Reading and writing are more important for senior school students.(阅读和写作对高中生来说更重要)”可知，英语学习中，听说读写四个方面都是十分重要的。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. Hes afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Dont be afrai
41、d. We must be brave.( 有人可能是个好听众。但他不敢说话。他害怕犯错误。你知道，当我们说中文时，我们有时会犯错误。 别害怕。 我们必须勇敢。)”可知当我们面对错误的时候，不要害怕，故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“We can listen to English programs on radio. ”可知我们可以通过收音机听英语节目，故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. Im afraid youll never learn to s
42、wim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. Its the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.( 我认为最好的方法是进入水中学习。 恐怕你永远不会通过阅读关于游泳的书或看别人游泳来学会游泳。 英语学习也是一样的。 我们必须练习、练习和练习)”可推断，作者把游泳与英语学习作比较，是因为英语学习方式与游泳相似。故选C。D.Earthquake rescue robots have experien
43、ced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these robots, rescuers will be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.This robot, looking like a helicopter, is called the detector (探测器) bot. At about 4 metres long, it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main fun
44、ctions are to collect information from the air, and deliver goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake.This robot is equipped with a high 360degree panoramic (全景的) camera. It can work day and night and also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.Dr Qi Juntong, from C
45、hinese Academy of Sciences, said, The most important feature of this robot is that it doesnt need distant control. We just set the information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 metres, and as fast as 100 kilometres per hour.This robot has a different functi
46、on it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers cant go.The robot is equipped with a camera that can work in the dark, as well as a detector that not only finds people, but can also detect poisonous gas.Another use for the r
47、escuers is the supply bot, with its 10metrelong pipe. People trapped in the ruins will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.Experts have said that the robots will be produced, and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year.12. We can learn from the pass
48、age that the earthquake rescue robot _.A. is unable to deliver goodsB. is designed to predict the earthquakeC. can send pictures even at nightD. can be used to clear away poisonous gas13. According to Dr Qi Juntong, the earthquake rescue robot _.A. has a unique shapeB. has more functionsC. is equipp
49、ed with more advanced camerasD. can work by itself once given the information14. The robot can find people in an earthquake with the help of _.A. a remote controlB. a detectorC. a long pipeD. a helicopter15. What is the passage mainly about?A. Some information about earthquakes.B. How to build earth
50、quake rescue robots.C. An introduction to a kind of earthquake rescue robots.D. Different earthquake rescue robots in the world.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要从外形、功能、用途等方面介绍了地震救援机器人。【12题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“This robot is equipped with a high 360degree panoramic (全景的) camera. It can work day and
51、 night and also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.”这个机器人配备了一台高位360度全景的相机。它可以夜以继日地工作，给地震地区发送的最新照片。可知这个机器人即使是在晚上也可以发送照片。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。 由文章第四段 “Dr Qi Juntong, from Chinese Academy of Sciences, said, The most important feature of this robot is that it doesnt need distant contro
52、l. We just set the information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself.” 中国科学院的齐军统博士说:“这个机器人最重要的特点是它不需要远程控制。我们只需要在上面设置信息，然后它就会自动起飞和降落。可知这个地震救援机器人在得到信息后就会自己工作。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由文章第六段“The robot is equipped with a camera that can work in the dark, as well as a detector that not only finds pe
53、ople, but can also detect poisonous gas.” 该机器人配备了一个可以在黑暗中工作的摄像头，以及一个探测器，不仅可以发现人，还可以检测有毒气体。可知在摄像头和探测器的帮助下，机器人可以发现人。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读全文，根据第一段“Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these robots, rescuers will be able to buy more time to sa
54、ve lives during an earthqu”可知，地震救援机器人在北京经历了最后的测试。他们的设计师说，有了这些机器人，救援人员就能在地震期间争取到更多时间救人。以及下文主要从外形、功能、用途等方面介绍了地震救援机器人。所以短文主要是介绍一种地震救援机器人。故选C项。（第二部分）七选五 阅读短文，在空白处选择合适的选项，其中有两项是多余项You may think that choosing to lose weight requires a lot of effort and pain.The truth is, you can lose weight, feel healthie
55、r, and look amazing, all by doing small things every day. _16_ When youre ready to lose a few pounds, check out these five small everyday things you can do._17_Believe it or not, the diameter of your dinner plate can have a dramatic impact on how much food you eat at any time of the day. The bigger
56、your plate, the more you can fit on it, and the more you put into your body.Use a Food Diary or AppIts so easy to sit at your desk or on the couch eating up an entire bag of potato chips, or a full packet of cookies._18_If you keep a food diary or app outlining what you eat, how much of it, and how
57、many calories it has, you may be more inclined to control your food intake.Drink More Water_19_Your body needs more water than youre probably giving it, and you may be reading the signs all wrong. Keep a water bottle on hand, drinking water throughout the day. By doing so, you can control your appet
58、ite while also making sure your body is not lack of water.Exercise MoreIt seems like a given you exercise, you lose weight. However, its not only those 10-mile runs that make all the difference. _20_ For instance, park further away at the grocery store, take the steps instead of the elevator and jog
59、 on the spot during TV ad breaks of your favorite show.A. Use Smaller DishesB. Control your food intake.C. You have to make plans for exercise.D. All too often, we mistake thirst for hunger.E. Many small changes can make a significant difference.F. Exercise doesnt have to be something you have to th
60、ink about to do, and it can be fun.G. However, if you knew how many calories were in them, you may decide to change your mind.【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了可以帮助你减肥的五件小事。【16题详解】空前说你可以通过每天做一些小事来减肥，感觉更健康，看起来更迷人，此处承接上文，讲的是小事也能够有大影响，故E项（许多微小的改变都会产生显著的影响）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本段内容可知，餐盘的直径会对
61、你吃多少食物产生巨大的影响，你的餐盘越大，装的东西就越多，你吃的也就越多，因此本都主要讲的是要用小一些的餐盘，故A项（用小一点的盘子）符合语境。【18题详解】空前说坐在办公桌前或沙发上吃一整袋薯片或一整包饼干是如此容易，下一段又说如果你用食物日记或应用程序记录你吃了什么，吃了多少以及你吃的东西中含有多少卡路里，你可能更倾向于控制你的食物摄入量，因此此处讲的内容是关于一整袋薯片或一整包饼干中的卡路里含量的，故G项（然而，如果你知道其中含有多少卡路里，你可能会改变主意）符合语境。【19题详解】空后说你的身体需要的水可能比你喝的要多，你可能完全误解了这些迹象，因此此处是说口渴的时候我们会以为自己是饿
62、了，故D项（我们常常把口渴误认为饥饿）符合语境。【20题详解】空后说例如，把车停在离杂货店远一点的地方，走台阶而不是坐电梯，在你最喜欢的电视广告时段原地慢跑，这是对空处的举例证明，证明锻炼也可以是有趣的，故F项（锻炼不一定是你迫不得已才去做的事情，它可以是有趣的）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，对空处的起举例说明作用的句子往往是重要线索，这些句子通常是由for example或for instance引出的，例如本篇第5空，根据空后的“For instance, park further away at the grocery store, take the steps instead
63、 of the elevator and jog on the spot during TV ad breaks of your favorite show.”可知，例如，把车停在离杂货店远一点的地方，走台阶而不是坐电梯，在你最喜欢的电视广告时段原地慢跑，“For instance”表明这是对空处的举例说明，证明锻炼也可以是有趣的，故F项（锻炼不一定是你逼不得已才去做的事情，它可以是有趣的）符合语境。三、完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, a professor ente
64、red the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited worriedly at their desks for the test to begin. The professor _21_the question papers, with the paper facing down as usual. After he gave them all out, he asked his students to _22_the paper and begin. To everyones
65、surprise, there were no _23_, just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the _24_on everyones face, told them the following:I want you to write what you _25_there.The students got started on the inexplicable (费解的) task.At the end of the class, the professor _26_all the answer
66、papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no _27_, described the black dot, trying to explain its _28_in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been _29_, the classroom was silent, and the professor began to _30_:I m not going to grade thi
67、s _31_wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the _32_part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our _33_. We have a white paper to observe, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a _34_given to us with love and care, and we alwa
68、ys have_35_to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that _36_our livelihood and the miracles (奇迹) we see every day._37_, we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health problems that worry us, the lack of money, the _38_relationship with workmates, the
69、_39_with a friend, etc.The dark spots are very _40_compared to everything we have in our daily life, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.21. A. handed outB. put downC. took backD. pointed at22. A. appreciateB. turnC. openD. use23. A. exercisesB. vocabulariesC. questionsD. scores24. A. surpr
70、iseB. sadnessC. fearD. excitement25. A. rememberB. imagineC. avoidD. see26. A. collectedB. exchangedC. markedD. selected27. A. excuseB. doubtC. exceptionD. wonder28. A. directionB. positionC. sizeD. colour29. A. revisedB. answeredC. returnedD. read30. A. reciteB. drawC. explainD. write31. A. alsoB.
71、justC. evenD. never32. A. bigB. blackC. uniqueD. white33. A. livesB. classroomsC. collegesD. studies34. A. symbolB. giftC. journeyD. lesson35. A. reasonsB. festivalsC. freedomD. time36. A. earnsB. developsC. providesD. changes37. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Somehow38. A. specificB. unfriendly
72、C. equalD. special39. A. stayB. contactC. satisfactionD. disappointment40. A. darkB. roundC. smallD. dirty【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了教授通过让学生们做一份特殊试卷而给学生们上了一堂生动的哲理课：不要太关注人生的不完美，要好好享受我们所拥有的美
73、好。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：教授像往常一样把考卷朝下发给学生。A. handed out分发；B. put down放下，镇压；C. took back取回；D. pointed out指向。根据下文“After he gave them all out”可知，教授进教室后给学生们分发试卷。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他把试卷发完后，他要求他的学生们把卷子翻过来开始作答。A. appreciate感激；B. turn转向，翻开；C. open打开；D. use使用。根据“and begin”可推知，教授要求学生们翻开试卷，开始答题。故选B。【23题详解】考查名
74、词词义辨析。句意：令每个人惊讶的是，没有问题，只有一个在页面中心的黑点。A. exercises锻炼；B. vocabularies词汇；C. questions问题；D. scores分数。根据上文“there were no questions”可知，令学生们吃惊的是试卷上并没有问题。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教授看到大家脸上惊讶的表情，就告诉他们。A. surprise惊讶；B. sadness悲伤；C. fear害怕；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文“To everyones surprise”可知，此处是名词surprise的词汇复现。故选A。【25题详解
75、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我要你们把你看到的写下来。”A. remember记得；B. imagine想象；C. avoid避免；D. see看见。根据下文“described the black dot”可知，此处表示要学生们描述看见的东西。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：快下课的时候，教授收好了所有的答卷，开始在所有学生面前逐一朗读。A. collected收集；B. exchanged交换；C. marked标记；D. selected挑选。根据“and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the
76、students”可推知老师把分发下来的试卷收了上来。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们无一例外地描述了黑点，试图解释它在纸中间的位置，等等。A. excuse借口；B. doubt怀疑；C. exception例外；D. wonder奇迹。根据“All of them”可推知，所有学生无一例外地描述了那个黑点。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们无一例外地描述了黑点，试图解释它在纸中间的位置，等等。A. direction方向；B. position位置；C. size尺码；D. color颜色。根据“in the middle of the sheet”可知，
77、学生都在试图解释黑点的位置。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：读完这一切后，教室里安静了下来，教授开始解释。A. revised复习；B. answered回答；C. returned返回；D. read阅读。根据“started reading each one of them aloud”可知，此处是信息词read的词汇复现。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：读完这一切后，教室里安静了下来，教授开始解释。A. recite背诵；B. draw画画；C. explain解释；D. write写。阅读完学生的答卷，教授开始给学生解释了。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义
78、辨析。句意：我不打算给这个评分只是想让你们思考一下。A. also也；B. just仅仅；C. even甚至；D. never从未。根据语境not可知，此处表强调，故用副词just。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人写关于纸的白色部分。A. big大的；B. black黑色的；C. unique独特的；D. white白色的。根据下文“a white paper”可知没人关注卷子的空白部分。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都关注着那个黑点，同样的事情也发生在我们的生活中。A. lives生活；B. classrooms教室；C. colleges大学；D
79、. studies研究。根据下文“Our life”可知，教授用这件事来比喻生活。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生命是一份充满爱和关怀的礼物，我们总是有理由庆祝:大自然每天都在更新，我们身边的朋友，我们赖以生存的工作，以及我们每天看到的奇迹。A. symbol象征；B. gift礼物；C. journey旅行；D. lesson课，教训。根据“to celebrate”可推知，我们的生活是一个充满关爱的礼物。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生命是一份充满爱和关怀的礼物，我们总是有理由庆祝:大自然每天都在更新，我们身边的朋友，我们赖以生存的工作，以及我们
80、每天看到的奇迹。A. reasons原因；B. festivals节日；C. freedom自由；D. time时间。根据语境“always”和“to celebrate”以及下文列举的“nature renewing itselfthe miracles we see every day.”可推知我们总是有理由去庆祝。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的生命是一份充满爱和关怀的礼物，我们总是有理由庆祝:大自然每天都在更新，我们身边的朋友，我们赖以生存的工作，以及我们每天看到的奇迹。A. earns赚得，挣得；B. develops发展；C. provides提供；D. cha
81、nges改变。根据语境可知，此处表示“提供谋生手段的工作”。故选C。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们坚持只关注那些黑点:让我们担心的健康问题、缺钱、与同事的关系不友好、对朋友的失望等等。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides此外；D. Somehow不知为什么，不知怎么的。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们坚持只关注那些黑点:让我们担心的健康问题、缺钱、与同事的关系不友好、对朋友的失望等等。A. specific明确的，具体的；B. unfriendly不友好的；C. equ
82、al平等的；D. special特殊的。根据“worry”和“lack”以及“the dark spots”可知此处是指与同事之间关系相处艰难。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们坚持只关注那些黑点:让我们担心的健康问题、缺钱、与同事的关系不友好、对朋友的失望等等。A. stay停留；B. contact联系；C. satisfaction满足；D. disappointment失望。根据上文描述“the health problems that worry us, the lack of money, the unfriendly relationship with wo
83、rkmates”可知，这些都是生活中让人感到失望的事情。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与我们日常生活中所拥有的一切相比，这些黑点是非常小的，但它们却污染了我们的思想。A. dark黑暗的；B. round圆的；C. small小的；D. dirty脏的。根据上文“just a black dot in the center of the page ”可推知，黑点对整张试卷来讲知占了很小的一个比例，人生的不完美亦是一样的。故选C。四、（每空1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As you can see, many Chinese
84、 families drink tea after dinner or serve tea when _41_ (greet) visitors. This is not only a healthy habit but also shows rich culture and history. Chinese people can chat with a friend for a whole afternoon over a pot of good tea. In China, tea can be commonly seen as _42_ sign of respect to the ol
85、der generation. In the Chinese traditional wedding ceremony, _43_ ( express) their gratitude (感谢)，both the bride and bridegroom kneel in front of their parents and serve them tea. People also make a serious _44_ (apologize) to others by presenting tea. These various tea _45_ (custom) make up the ric
86、h Chinese tea culture.As for _46_ (it) history, tea, originating from China, is consumed around the world now. About 2,000 years ago, tea _47_ (introduce ) in Chinese texts as a healthy drink that made people live longer. Additionally, both green and black tea are said to be useful to prevent cancer
87、, heart disease, and many other deadly diseases. The only thing _48_ people should be aware of is that tea should not be drunk along _49_ meals.Today, tea is gaining popularity around the world. In Japan, a tea ceremony is often held while people are drinking tea together. The ceremony, usually _50_
88、 (host) in a teahouse, dates from the 16th century.【答案】41. greeting 42. a 43. to express 44. apology 45. customs 46. its 47. was introduced 48. that 49. with 50. hosted【解析】分析】本篇是说明文，介绍在中国茶使用的场合，还有茶文化的历史发展。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正如你可以看见的，许多中国家庭晚饭后会喝茶或者用茶招呼客人。这里when引导的句子没有主语，所以这里greet是非谓语动词，greet的逻辑主语是Chin
89、ese families, 两者之间是主动关系，所以用doing表示主动。故填greeting。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：在中国，茶可以被看作是一种对长辈尊重的标志。这里a sign of表示“的标志”，表示泛指。故填a。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国传统婚礼，为了表达他们的感谢，新郎和新娘都要跪在他们的父母面前敬茶。这里句子前后用逗号隔开且没有主语，所以这里是非谓语动词，to do表示目的。故填to express。【44题详解】考查名词。make a serious apology 表示“做严肃的道歉”，前面有冠词和形容词，此处应该填名词。故填apology。【45题详解】
90、考查名词复数。these various tea customs 这些多样饮茶习俗，前面有形容词various需要加名词的复数形式。故填customs。【46题详解】考查物主代词。句意：至于它的历史，茶来源于中国，现在全世界都在消费茶叶。its history表示“它的历史”，后面有名词history，此处应该用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【47题详解】考查被动语态。这里tea和introduce之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，时间发生在2000年前，所以用一般过去时。故填was introduced。【48题详解】考查定语从句。根据句式结构判断，后面从句部分修饰the only thing
91、，所以此句是定语从句，先行词被the only修饰时，关系词只能用that不能用which。故填that。【49题详解】考查介词。along with表示“连同一起”，固定搭配，故填with。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。这里host和ceremony之间是被动关系，用过去分词做后置定语，故填hosted。【点睛】语法填空中比较常考的点是非谓语动词，比如本文的第一题，通常判断需要2个步骤，第一步是分析有句子有没有主语，如果没有则确定是非谓语动词，第二步判断该动词和句子的逻辑主语之间的主被动关系，主动用doing形式，被动用done形式。这里第一题是Chinese families greet
92、visitors，所以是主动关系，故要变doing形式。五、根据下列句子中所给汉语提示或者单词首字母，完成句子。（每题1分，共10分）51. I didnt hate her,but I admit her presence_(使恼怒）me.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】annoyed【解析】【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：我不恨她，但我承认她的出现使我生气。后句缺少谓语动词，结合句中didnt 可知，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填annoyed。52. He used to be_(外向的）,but now the boy has few friends and becomes qu
93、iet. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】outgoing【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他过去很外向，但现在这个男孩没有什么朋友，变得安静了。根据汉语提示，“外向的”是outgoing，在句中作表语。故填outgoing。53. They c_all their attention on finding a solution to the problem.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】concentrated【解析】【分析】【详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：他们全神贯注地寻找问题的解决办法。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作谓语，结合句意，该句使用固定短语“concentrate ones
94、 attention on”意为“全神贯注于”，根据首字母提示，“concentrate(集中，全神贯注)”符合语境，根据上下文该句使用一般过去时态，故填concentrated。54. She studied three foreign languages but is _(流利的）in only one of them. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】fluent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她学过三门外语，但只有其中一门。句中形容词作表语，根据汉语提示及句意，故填fluent。55. The new governments first _(挑战) is the economy.(根
95、据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】challenge【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：新政府面临的第一个挑战是经济问题。根据汉语提示“挑战”可知应填名词challenge，作主语，根据后文is可知应填单数。故填challenge。56. We need to take _(责任）for looking after our own health. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】responsibility【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要对自己的健康负责。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作“take”的宾语，“responsibility”为抽象名词；且“take responsibility
96、 for”意为“对负责”，是固定搭配。故填responsibility。57. There are lots of people there who can_(actual) help you. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】actually【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：那里有很多人确实可以帮助你。分析句子可知，设空处应填副词修饰help。再结合句意，“确实”是actually。故填actually。58. I recommend that he _(see) a lawyer.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】see【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我建议他去见律师。re
97、commend后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词使用should do，should可以省略。故填see。59. Many _(军人）were sent there to help those who were in trouble. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】soldiers【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：许多军人被派去帮助那些有困难的人。分析句子成分可知，所设空作主语，故应用名词，根据汉语提示，“soldier(军人)”符合句意，根据其前的many可知，应用复数形式，故填soldiers。60. When I came in , my parents were p_ ou
98、r clothes for the holiday. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】packing【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当我进来的时候，我的父母正在为我们收拾假期的衣服。根据句意和所给首字母，“pack(收拾) clothes”符合语境，根据其前were可知，该谓语部分用过去进行时态，表示在过去的某个时间点动作正在进行。故填packing。六、写作（25分）61. 假定你是李华，你的好友Kate上高中以后在高中生活和学习上存在着一些困难，请根据以下提示给她写封建议信。内容包括：1.表示慰问；2.具体建议；3.祝福。注意：1.次数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
99、。【答案】Dear Kate,I am glad to hear from you, but sorry to know that you have trouble in adapting to your senior school life. Im writing to give you some tips according to my experience.First of all, be independent. After being admitted to high school, your life and study have changed a lot. When meeti
100、ng difficulties, you had better solve them on your own. Next, get along well with new friends. My secret is to treat them sincerely and help them when they are in need. In this way, you will soon make true friends. Lastly, seek help if necessary. To deal with heavy schoolwork burden and different le
101、arning style, in my view, it is helpful to turn to teachers for help.Follow my suggestions above and Im sure your situation will improve soon. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好友Kate写信，对他上高中以后在高中生活和学习上存在着的一些困难提些建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表
102、示慰问；2.具体建议；3.祝福。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）have trouble in; adapt to; according to; be independent; be admitted to; on ones own; get along well with; in this way; seek help; deal with heavy schoolwork burden and different learning style; in my view; turn to sb. for help; follow my suggestions第三步：连词成句1.I am glad t
103、o hear from you, but sorry to know that you have trouble in adapting to your senior school life.2.Im writing to give you some tips according to my experience.3.After being admitted to high school, your life and study have changed a lot.4.When meeting difficulties, you had better solve them on your o
104、wn.5.Next, get along well with new friends.6.In this way, you will soon make true friends. 7.Lastly, seek help if necessary. 8.To deal with heavy schoolwork burden and different learning style, in my view, it is helpful to turn to teachers for help.9.Follow my suggestions above and Im sure your situ
105、ation will improve soon.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Next, Lastly2.表并列补充关系（供参考）：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including3.表转折对比关系（供参考）：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(从句), In spite of +
106、n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系（供参考）：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1After being admitted to high school, your life and study have changed a lot.(after引导的时间状语从句省略句)高分句型2When meeting difficulties, you had better solve them on your own.(when引导的时间状语从句省略，had better作为情态动词，短语on your own)高分句型3To deal with heavy schoolwork burden and different learning style, in my view, it is helpful to turn to teachers for help.(to引导的目的状语，it作形式主语)
