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《名师一号》2014-2015学年高中英语(人教版)必修一随堂演练:5-3.doc

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1、随堂演练及时体验巩固提升.完成句子1The party _ _ _ (执政) at the last election.答案came to power2The school _ _ (设立了) a special class to help poor readers.答案set up3The man _ _ _ _ _ _ _(被判三年徒刑)答案was sentenced to three years in prison4_ _ _ (依你看), who is the best football player in the world today?答案In your opinion5We _

2、_ _ (千万别丧失信心) when people complain.答案mustnt lose heart.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1In order to escape _ (kill), the thief hid himself among the trees.答案与解析being killed句意:为了避免被杀,贼人藏身在树林中。escape表示“躲避,避免”时是及物动词,后面跟动名词形式表示“避免被”。2He has been _ power for ten years but still doesnt want to leave office.答案in3After fini

3、shing his homework, my son begged _ (allow) to go out to play with other children.答案与解析to be allowedbeg to do sth.“恳求做某事”。allow同my son之间存在被动关系。4_ my opinion, he is wrong.答案In5An accident _ (do), however, happen a few days ago.答案与解析did句意:不过,前几天的确发生了一起故事。本题由时间状语a few days ago确定,句中必须用过去时。副词however隔开了di

4、d与happen,增强了试题难度。6_ everybody knows about it, I dont want to talk any more.答案与解析Sincesince能表达正确意义,表示“既然”。7I thought her nice and honest the first time I _ (meet) her.答案与解析met句意:我第一次见到她的时候,我就认为她很好且很诚实。8Mother is always able to make me _ (feel) good about myself when I fail in an exam.答案与解析feelmake sb

5、. do sth.是“make宾语宾补”结构。.词语知识1He was _ for almost ten years, so everyone in this country knew him very well.A. in power B. came to powerC. came into power D. took power答案与解析A这几个词组汉语翻译基本相同,但是英语用法不同。in power表示“掌权”的状态,可以和一段时间搭配,其他三个表示“掌权”都是短暂动词,只能和时间点搭配,而且不能在过去式动词前面使用系动词be。2The poor old man made a livin

6、g by _ food from door to door.A. asking for B. calling forC. begging for D. leaving for答案与解析Cbeg for“请求,乞讨”。句意:那位可怜的老头靠挨家挨户乞讨为生。3It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _.A. rewards B. prizeC. awards D. results答案与解析A可能误选的原因在于对句子后半部分“婴儿的某些行为能有所回报”不甚理解,或

7、词义不清,将reward, prize和award都只简单地理解为“奖励”,从而产生了混淆。4At the meeting, the representatives expressed their _ about the incident.A. suggestions B. adviceC. opinions D. requests答案与解析Cexpress ones opinions“表达某人的观点、意见”。句意:在会上,代表们都发表了对那个事件的看法。5It is reported that the police have been given special _to deal with

8、this state of affairs.A. strength B. energyC. force D. power答案与解析D句意:根据报道警察已获得处理这一事务的特殊权力。strength“力量;力气;人力”; energy“能量;能源”; force“力;强制力;暴力”; power“权力”。6Since this is the first time you have broken the law, Im going to give you a light _.A. judge B. prisonC. sentence D. blame答案与解析Cjudge vt.“审判”,n.“法官”; prison“监狱”; blame“责备”。由题干中“have broken the law”即“犯法”可知空白处意为“判决,宣判”,故A、B、D三项都不合题意。sentence在此句中为名词,意为“判决,宣判”。

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