1、原文标题:BRICS Nations Weigh Development Funding内容简介:为逐渐打破世界银行姓“美”的长期垄断局面,提高自身影响力,金砖五国领导人拟建立自己的开发基金-开发银行。 hints: South Africa Kirton BRICS summitLondon Russia International Monetary Fund - the IMF Iran G8G20有eh的口误不必听写出来哟Some have questioned South Africas inclusion in the group. However, Kirton says Sout
2、h Africa is considered a full-fledged member.They survived, as did their BRICS buddies. The great American turned global financial crisis without their own financial system seizing up. Theyve got a very sound financial system based on four big banks. Their financial system is quite closely connected
3、 to London. So their banking system is of international quality, top tier, whereas Chinas and Russias is not. And then you move outwards in finances and so many other things.BRICS leaders expressed concern at what they call the slow pace of reforms at the International Monetary Fund - the IMF. They
4、say they want the IMF to enhance the voice of representation of emerging markets and developing countries by next January.Overall, Kirton says the BRICS summit had a comprehensive agenda. The very long agenda - 50 paragraphs - is as broad as the G8. Much broader than just the G20,its way ahead of th
5、e G20 in the breadth of the concerns it deals with. And thus its able to make the linkages, which are more difficult for G20 to do.One of the linkages made at the BRICS summit was how the Iran nuclear issue could trigger much higher fuel prices and affect the global economic recovery.有些人质疑南非的加入。然而,科
6、顿称南非被认为是正式成员。“正如其他金砖五国的兄弟国家,他们此次幸免于难。美国老大哥引起了全球的金融危机,而他们自己金融体制却无损伤。他们有着基于四大银行的健全的金融体制。他们的金融体制与伦敦有着紧密的联系。可以说他们的银行体系是国际性的,是世界顶尖的,然而中国和俄罗斯的银行体系却非如此。然后如果再看看金融领域和很多其他领域,亦是如此。”金砖领导人对于IMF,即国际货币基金组织缓慢的改革脚步表示担心。他们说希望IMF在明年一月前“能够增强新兴市场和发展中国家的发言权。”总的来说,科顿称金砖峰会的议事日程非常全面。“这是一个相当长的议程,和八国首脑峰会一样,长达五十页。涉及内容比20国集团还更为广泛,所以它涉及的问题方面远远走在二十国集团的前面。因而它可以建立更加紧密的联系,这比二十国集团所做的更为要困难。”金砖峰会建立的联系之一是伊朗核问题可能引发更高的燃料价格,而且影响全球经济的复苏。