1、江苏省常熟市2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）注意事项：1.本试卷分为选择题和非选择题, 满分150分。考试时间120分钟.2.请将选择题的答案填涂在答题卷上, 非选题请直接在答题卷上规定的地方作答。答题前, 务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卷上规定的地方。第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案标在调研卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将调研卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒
2、钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. How will the man go home?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.3. What does the woman want to do for vacation?A. Go to the beach. B. Travel to Color
3、ado. C. Learn to snowboard.4. How many people are coming to dinner tonight?A. Nine. B. Eight. C. Six.5. Where will the speakers be at 7:00?A. In a taxi. B. At the airport. C. On a plane.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完 后,
4、各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What is the mans boss like?A. Hes creative. B. Hes easygoing. C. Hes perfect.7. Why does the woman choose to stay at the Magic Pan?A. She can learn much there.B. She enjoys the food they serve.C. She likes the atmosphere in the kitchen.听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8.
5、 Who is the woman?A. An architect. B. A saleswoman. C. A gallery worker.9. How did the man know about the gallery?A. From his friend. B. From a website. C. From a magazine.10. What does the man think of the exhibition?A. He didnt like it at all. B. He liked the video a lot. C. He found the paintings
6、 great.听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman plan to do?A. Rent a house. B. Buy some furniture. C. Move her house.12. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Landlord and renter. B. Agent and customer. C. Neighbours.13. How much should the woman pay altogether?A. $260. B. $390. C. $65
7、0.听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。14. When will the woman check in?A. On June 17th. B. On June 18th. C. On June 19th.15. What kind of room does the woman like?A. One with a view of a river. B. One with a view of a park. C. One with a view of a hill.16. How can the woman get breakfast served in her room?A. By send
8、ing an e-mail.B. By taking a registration card.C. By hanging a form on the door.17. Why is it inconvenient to send e-mails in bedrooms?A. Net service is not provided.B. The wireless signal is weak.C. Computers are not available.听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。18. Where did the speaker come from?A. China. B. Thai
9、land. C. Australia.19. What does the speaker ask her family to do?A. Learn about sea animals.B. Recycle as much as possible.C. Take part in the cleaning project.20. What will One Day Clean-up focus on on January 11th next year?A. The woodlands. B. The seaside. C. The rivers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共
10、15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ADear Parents,Singapore is currently experiencing a historically high number of dengue(登革热） cases.The National Environment_Agency (NEA) is strongly encouraging all residents staying in dengue cluster areas to:Spray insecticides in dark corners
11、 at home (e.g. behind curtains and under beds);Apply insect repellent(驱虫剂） regularly;Wear long-sleeve tops and long pants.Our school is located in or near a dengue cluster area with 208 cases by 28 July 2020.To protect your child from dengue, NEA will be providing a bottle of repellent to him/her, f
12、or your familys use. In addition, RVPS will also be providing each RVian two complimentary pieces of mosquito patches.You are strongly advised to consider applying insect repellent on your children before they leave home for school. Students are also encouraged to bring the insect repellent to schoo
13、l for re-application, before they leave school for home. Our teachers will also be conducting a lesson on dengue prevention for all RVians this Friday.Do remind your family members to apply insect repellent too. The guideline on the use of insect repellent spray is attached for your reference.Thank
14、you.Warm regards,Mdm Wong Li PengPrincipal1. What is the present situation of the school?A. It has been shut down.B. It has over 208 dengue cases.C. It is likely to have dengue cases.D. It has conducted dengue prevention lessons.2. What should residents do according to the National Environment Agenc
15、y?A. Stay in dengue cluster areas.B. Apply insect repellent regularly.C. Wear short-sleeve tops and long pants.D. Spray insect repellent everywhere at home.3. Whats the purpose of the letter?A. To call on all the parents to stay at home.B. To teach parents how to use insect repellent.C. To remind ch
16、ildren to bring insect repellent to school.D. To advise parents to protect the children from dengue.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是关于加强预防登革热相关措施的告知信。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第六段第一句话“Our school is located in or near a dengue cluster area with 208 cases by 28 July 2020.我校位于登革热聚集区或附近，截至2020年7月28日已有208例病例。”
17、 可知学校所在的区域属于高危地区，所以孩子们有可能被传染，可能产生登革热病例。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的第四行“Apply insect repellent(驱虫剂） regularly; 定期喷洒驱蚊剂;”可知居民要定期喷洒驱蚊剂。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要内容是：告知加强预防登革热的措施，同时也给家长提了一些建议，也就是关于防护的建议。结合文章的主要内容可知这封信的目的是告知父母一些防护建议。故答案为D。BLike most couples, my husband and I dreamed of becoming homeowners. Sur
18、e, apartment living comes with its own set of advantagesless housework, shared comfort, less to clean up and care for, and usually cheaper rent. As a result, we decided to downgrade from our neat five-bedroom, 2,700-square-foot house on the water to a three-bedroom, 1,369-square-foot apartment, with
19、 two kids.Once we arrived in our new apartment, we were surprised to find that things flowed relatively smoothly. There was so much less to keep up withfewer floors to mop, fewer windows to clean, fewer walls to wipe, etc. Now I think of our home as our little playhouse, since its much smaller and e
20、verything is closer together. That also makes it so much easier for me to keep up with as a mom. I collect laundry all on one floor comparing with having to climb stairs to the houses second floor!In our new home, we use lots of shoe organizers inside of every closet door for more than just shoesbab
21、y items, office items, and medicines. We also have a functional room that serves as an office and gym. Since both my husband and I work from home, we require at least one room to share as an office with fitness equipment fitted into a corner.While many people choose to downsize for financial reasons
22、, that actually wasnt a factor in our decision. We wanted to be in a lively area with like-minded young families. That was our first priority. Though we may still buy another house in this area at some point down the line, for now, were thrilled with the concept of renting an apartment. Let me put i
23、t this way: Were not really the “handy” types, so being able to call maintenance(维修)for any repairs is worth every rent coin!4. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Our old house was upgraded.B. Living in a house has advantages.C. Our new apartment was downsized.D. Smaller size means more housework
24、.5. How do the couple feel about the new apartment?A. Confused.B. Amazed.C. Tired.D. Challenged.6. Why do the couple make changes to their new home?A. To build up their body.B. To create a home office.C. To enlarge all the rooms.D. To make full use of space.7. What is the couples first concern when
25、moving?A. Transportation.B. Neighbourhood.C. Repair work.D. Money.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者从一个比较大公寓搬进小型公寓的原因。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Like most couples, my husband and I dreamed of becoming homeowners. Sure, apartment living comes with its own set of advantagesless housework, shared c
26、omfort, less to clean up and care for, and usually cheaper rent. As a result, we decided to downgrade from our neat five-bedroom, 2,700-square-foot house on the water to a three-bedroom, 1,369-square-foot apartment, with two kids.”（像大多数夫妻一样，我丈夫和我都梦想着拥有自己的房子。当然，公寓生活有它自己的优势少家务，共享舒适，不用打扫和照顾，通常租金更便宜。因此，
27、我们决定把这幢整洁的、有五间卧室、2700平方英尺的水上住宅降级为一套带两个孩子的、有三间卧室、1369平方英尺的公寓。）可知，作者的公寓变小了。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Once we arrived in our new apartment, we were surprised to find that things flowed relatively smoothly. There was so much less to keep up withfewer floors to mop, fewer windows to clean, fewer walls to
28、wipe, etc. Now I think of our home as our little playhouse, since its much smaller and everything is closer together. That also makes it so much easier for me to keep up with as a mom. I collect laundry all on one floor comparing with having to climb stairs to the houses second floor!”（我们一到新公寓，就惊讶地发
29、现一切都还算顺利。要擦的地板少了，要擦的窗户少了，要擦的墙壁也少了，等等。现在我觉得我们的家就像我们的小玩具屋，因为它比以前小得多，而且所有东西都靠得更近。这也让我更容易跟上作为一个母亲的步伐。比起爬楼梯到房子的第二层，我在同一层收集所有的衣服!）可推知，作者夫妻两对新公寓大为惊奇，认为很适合他们。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“In our new home, we use lots of shoe organizers inside of every closet door for more than just shoesbaby items, office item
30、s, and medicines. We also have a functional room that serves as an office and gym. Since both my husband and I work from home, we require at least one room to share as an office with fitness equipment fitted into a corner.”（在我们的新家中，我们在每个壁橱门内使用大量的鞋子整理器，而不仅仅是鞋子婴儿用品，办公用品和药品。我们还设有一间用作办公室和健身房的多功能室。 由于我和丈
31、夫都在家工作，因此我们至少需要一个房间作为办公室共享，角落里装有健身器材。）可知，作者夫妻对新家做出改变主要是为了充分利用空间。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“While many people choose to downsize for financial reasons, that actually wasnt a factor in our decision. We wanted to be in a lively area with like-minded young families. That was our first priority.”（尽管许多人出于经
32、济原因选择缩小规模，但这实际上并不是我们做出决定的因素。我们希望与志趣相投的年轻家庭一起生活在一个热闹的地区。 那是我们的首要任务。）可知，搬家时，作者夫妇首先关心的是希望能和志趣相投的年轻家庭一起生活在一个热闹的地区。故选B项。CDid you know roughly one third of food for human consumption goes to waste? Most of it is fresh fruit and vegetables that go bad. The produce dries out or goes bad, which has led scien
33、tists to develop ways of coating or sealing the food to keep it fresher for longer. Now research at Rice University reveals there might be a better way.Scientists discovered that dipping produce like strawberries and bananas into an egg-based wash is remarkably good for preserving it. The coating is
34、 extremely thick, and made from a mixture of powdered egg whites and yolks(70%), and some wood-sourced cellulose to act as a barrier preventing water loss.What the scientists found was that the egg wash made a significant difference in helping produce stay fresh over a two-week observation period. T
35、he appearance of the coated fruits and vegetables didnt change much, while the uncoated produce ripened and. even rotted within the same time frame. The egg-based coating, as it turned out, reduced each fruits chance to get exposed to oxygen.The non-poisonous coating was found to be flexible and tes
36、ts showed that it was just as tough as other products, including synthetic films, used in produce packaging. For anyone with an egg allergy, the coating can be removed by thorough washing in water and is tasteless.The scientists hope this could be a breakthrough in the fight against food waste. Redu
37、cing food shortages in ways that are not related to genetic modification, uneatable coatings or chemical additives is important for better sustainable living ,”said materials scientist and study author Pulickel Ajayan.Whats great about this discovery is that it fights food waste in more than one way
38、: even the coating was made from eggs that would otherwise have been discarded because they werent fit for consumption. The researchers said roughly 200 million of US produced eggs go to waste annually. So if this were scaled up, it could be a win-win situation all around.8. How does the egg-based w
39、ash help keep food fresh?A. By limiting its oxygen exposureB. By making its coating less thick.C. By removing its cellulose slowly.D. By improving its absorbent ability9. Why is Pulickel Ajayan mentioned in the text?A. To stress the seriousness of food shortage.B. To offer the method of cutting food
40、 waste.C. To show the significance of the discovery.D. To give brief description of the research.10. What does the underlined word “discarded” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Eaten up.B. Taken in.C. Picked out.D. Thrown away.11. What is the text mainly about?A. How to use eggs creatively.B. A
41、 new way to preserve food.C. How to recycle food waste.D. A breakthrough in technology.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种使食物更新鲜且保存更久的方法，即使用以鸡蛋液为基础的液体。文章还介绍了这一方法的发现过程以及这一发现的重要意义。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The egg-based coating, as it turned out, reduced each fruits chance to get exposed to o
42、xygen.(事实证明，以鸡蛋为基础的外壳减少了每个水果暴露在氧气中的机会)”可知，以鸡蛋为基础的外壳通过阻止食物与氧气接触来保鲜。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The scientists hope this could be a breakthrough in the fight against food waste. Reducing food shortages in ways that are not related to genetic modification, uneatable coatings or chemical additives is import
43、ant for better sustainable living, said materials scientist and study author Pulickel Ajayan.(科学家们希望这能成为对抗食物浪费的一个突破。材料科学家、研究作者Pulickel Ajayan说：以与基因改造、不可食用涂料或化学添加剂无关的方式减少粮食短缺，对更好的可持续生活很重要。)”可推断，文章提到Pulickel Ajayan旨在说明该发现的意义。故选C。10题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“even the coating was made from eggs that would otherw
44、ise have been”以及后文“because they werent fit for consumption”可知，涂层也是由鸡蛋制成的，否则它们就会因为不适合食用而被丢弃。故画线词的意思为“丢弃”。A. Eaten up.吃光；B. Taken in.理解；C. Picked out.挑选出；D. Thrown away.丢弃。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Scientists discovered that dipping produce like strawberries and bananas into an egg-based wash is remarkab
45、ly good for preserving it. The coating is extremely thick, and made from a mixture of powdered egg whites and yolks(70%), and some wood-sourced cellulose to act as a barrier preventing water loss.(科学家们发现，将草莓和香蕉等农产品浸泡在以鸡蛋为原料的洗涤液中对保存效果非常好。涂层非常厚，由蛋白粉和70%的蛋黄的混合物制成，还有一些木质纤维素作为防止水分流失的屏障)”结合文章主要介绍了一种使食物更新鲜
46、且保存更久的方法，即使用以鸡蛋液为基础的液体。文章介绍了这一方法的发现过程以及这一发现的重要意义。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是一种保存食物的新方法。故选B。D阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Professional courses, such as Masters in International Business or MIB, have been taken by many students in the last two decades. They are choosing new-age non-conventional courses that g
47、uarantee a better future. MIB is a specialized course that teaches the international business. There are valid reasons for so much popularity of MIB course.The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration. It has been designed
48、with the sole objective of developing professionals with an in-depth understanding and knowledge of the international trade. The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.The massive increase in the international business and foreign trade gives excellent job prospects
49、(前景) to the new generation. Acquiring a degree of MIB offers outstanding growth of job opportunities. Those who want to pursue in the field of marketing also have a good future after completing the degree from a reputed MIB college. Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can ha
50、ndle the job profile of International Marketing Manage, and people with MIB degrees are preferred. The profile needs an in-depth understanding of the overseas markets, because it is the strategic post from the perspective of companys international business growth.Since business finance and economics
51、 are covered at length in the curriculum of MIB, students have great job offers in the field of finance as well. Typically, organizations offer the profile of international finance controllers to those who complete MIB with the specialization of finance. The specialization covers aspects of internat
52、ional taxes, accounts, budgeting and so on. People in this field are well-paid, and growth prospects are unlimited. After completing degree course from a reputed MIB college, there is a good scope in the banking and finance sector as well. International banks appoint people who have an excellent gra
53、sp over the international banking policies, currency exchange, and international policies. Thus, MIB is the golden key to success with brilliant job opportunities in national and multinational sectors.12. The second paragraph is mainly developed by _.A. analyzing causesB. listing figuresC. making co
54、mparisonsD. proving definition13. More and more people intend to acquire a degree of MIB because _.A. it is a compulsory course in the collegesB. it offers them conventional economic knowledgeC. it offers them opportunities to do small businessesD. it helps them get good jobs in some organizations14
55、. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The international finance controller is a high-quality job.B. People get higher salary in business field than in finance field.C. MIB holders are more promising in all careers than others.D. International banks only accept employees from MIB colleges.15
56、. Whats the writers purpose of writing this article?A. To make an advertisement for the MIB course.B. To analyze the disadvantages of the MIB course.C. To explain why the MIB course is getting popular.D. To predict the development trend of the MIB course.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】本文属属于说明文，现
57、在MIB课程越来越受欢迎，文章中对其受欢迎具体的原因进行了分析。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration.”MIB的课程内容和教学方法与普通的MBA或工商管理硕士有很大的不同。和最后一句“The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.”与传统的M
58、BA学位课程相比，该课程提供了各种优势。可知本段中主要通过对比MIB和MBA课程之间的区别来组织全文的。故C项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第四句“Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job profile of International Marketing Manage, and people with MIB degrees are preferred.”大型跨国组织寻找能够处理国际营销管理工作的人才，有MIB学位的人优先考虑。可知很多大型国际组织更喜欢聘用
59、有MIB学位人才。这才是越来越多的人学习MIB课程的主要原因。故D正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“Since business finance and economics are covered at length in the curriculum of MIB, students have great job offers in the field of finance as well. Typically, organizations offer the profile of international finance controllers to those who
60、 complete MIB with the specialization of finance.”可知MIB课程中含有商业金融方面的课程，而很多机构会把国际金融控制师的工作给这些完成MIB学位的人，说明这是一份非常好的工作。故A正确。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知现在MIB课程越来越受欢迎。本段最后一句“There are valid reasons for so much popularity of MIB course.”提出了这一课程受欢迎有很多原因，文章接下来三段就对具体的原因进行了说明。所以短文的目的是解释为什么MIB课程越来越受欢迎。故C项正确。第二节（共5小题；
61、每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people know how to manage, express, and cope with emotions in a healthy way. _16_ In fact, knowing how to regulate emotions is important for everyone. But what is emotion regulation, and how can you improve your emotion regulation skill
62、s?_17_ Many researchers view emotion regulation as the ability to enhance or reduce your emotions as needed. Others define it as a set of skills that help keep your emotional system healthy and functioning. We can learn to adjust what emotion we have, how intense it is, when we have it, and how we r
63、eact to it. The defining aspect of emotion regulation is that it occurs when a goal is activated.Goals are highly individual. Theyre what we picture in our heads. Your goals can be activated by your environment. You may regulate your emotions to influence a change in someone else. _18_ For instance,
64、 when your boss treats you poorly at work, you act as if it doesnt bother you because youre hoping for a job promotion. Mindfulness is the practice of being present in the moment. Mindful people learn to be aware of the breaths they take, the tension in their muscles, and even their pulse rates. The
65、y can objectively observe themselves in difficult moments, confident that even these times will pass. _19_In and of themselves, emotions are not good or bad, though they may be scary, especially when theyre intense. _20_ But the more you do it, the more natural it becomes. Mindfulness skills can hel
66、p with this too.A. Learning how to accept your emotions takes practice.B. Being mindful can help you to deal with your emotions.C. There is no one agreed-upon definition of emotion regulation.D. Emotion regulation goals vary strongly from situation to situation.E. For some people though, emotion reg
67、ulation is much more difficult.F. Emotion regulation refers to the ability to control ones own emotions.G. Sometimes you may regulate your emotions to achieve another end goal.【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了情绪调节的重要性，介绍了几个提高情绪调节能力的小技巧。【16题详解】上文“Most people know how to manage
68、, express, and cope with emotions in a healthy way.（大多数人都知道如何以健康的方式管理、表达和应对情绪。）”说明很多人知道如何管理情绪，空格处承上启下，下文“In fact, knowing how to regulate emotions is important for everyone. But what is emotion regulation, and how can you improve your emotion regulation skills?（事实上，知道如何调节情绪对每个人都很重要。但是什么是情绪调节，你如何提高自己
69、的情绪调节技能呢？）”对情绪管理进行了进一步阐述，E项“不过，对有些人来说，情绪调节要困难得多。”符合文意。故选E项。【17题详解】下文“Many researchers view emotion regulation as the ability to enhance or reduce your emotions as needed. Others define it as a set of skills that help keep your emotional system healthy and functioning.（许多研究者认为情绪调节是一种根据需要增强或减少情绪的能力。其他
70、人则将其定义为一套有助于保持情绪系统健康和功能的技能。）”指出许多研究者和其他人的观点，说明关于情绪调节没有一个一致的定义，C项“对于情绪调节还没有一个统一的定义。”引出下文，符合文意。故选C项。【18题详解】上文“You may regulate your emotions to influence a change in someone else.（你可能调节你的情绪去影响某人的改变。）”说明需要适当调节情绪的某些原因，引出下文需要调节情绪的其他原因，G项“有时你可以调节你的情绪来达到另一个最终目标。”承上启下，符合文意，且G项中的“goal”与本段首句一致。故选G项。【19题详解】上文“
71、Mindful people learn to be aware of the breaths they take, the tension in their muscles, and even their pulse rates. They can objectively observe themselves in difficult moments, confident that even these times will pass.（有心人学会意识到自己的呼吸，肌肉的紧张，甚至脉搏的频率。他们能在困难时刻客观地观察自己，相信即使这些时刻也会过去）”说明了有心人对于一些问题的处理方式，引出
72、下文留心的益处。B项“留心能帮助你管理自己的情绪。”符合文意，承接上文。故选B项。【20题详解】下文“But the more you do it, the more natural it becomes.（但是你做的越多，就会越自然。）”指出调节情绪需要不断练习，A项“学习如何接受你的情绪需要练习。”符合文意。故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用（共三节, 满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。Ive been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 ye
73、ars. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger seat.One morning I _21_ a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its mother, so I jumped out of the tractor to _22_ it while Don s
74、tayed in his seat.Lamb and mother_23_, I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so _24_ because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. _25_ Don had somehow made the_26_ move.My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the_27_. I ran
75、desperately but failed to_28_. It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The_29_ thing I saw was Dons face, looking calmly back at me.Heart in mouth, I reached the fence and looked over. The tractor was_30_ against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously (奇迹般地)cros
76、sed the busy road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldnt see Don, but as I_31_ the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently_32_ and dashed back to me.The police arrived and the motorway ran normally again. I couldnt quite believe my_33_ . It turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome cou
77、ld have been_34_. Don was given a special_35_ that night- I didnt want him thinking I was angry with him.21. A. droppedB. spottedC. carriedD. returned22. A. ask aboutB. play withC. tend toD. run into23. A. freedB. switchedC. reunitedD. examined24. A. unexpectedB. dangerousC. embarrassingD. difficult
78、25. A. FortunatelyB. GenerallyC. ImmediatelyD. Obviously26. A. lambB. vehicleC. seatD. fence27. A. crowdB. motorwayC. fieldD. hill28. A. take offB. catch upC. hold backD. get out29. A. realB. bestC. basicD. last30. A. restingB. runningC. parkingD. turning31. A. abandonedB. approachedC. recognizedD.
79、repaired32. A. uncleanB. uncertainC. unhurtD. unhappy33. A. abilityB. dreamC. luckD. idea34. A. commonB. confusingC. desirableD. awful35. A. mealB. testC. jobD. lesson【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者开车带着它的狗去田地，路上发现
80、了一只和羊妈妈走散的小羊。作者下车去照看小羊，把自己的狗留在了车上。后来，作者帮助小羊找到了妈妈，谁知回来却发现自己的狗不小心弄松了手刹，让拖拉机冲到了高速公路上。作者赶紧沿途追赶，害怕造成严重的后果。幸运的是，最后没有人受伤。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我在田地里发现了一只迷路的羔羊，就在一条高速公路穿过我的田地的附近。A. dropped掉落；B. spotted发现；C. carried携带；D. returned返回。根据下文“The lamb had become separated from its mother,”可知作者无意中发现一只迷路的小养。故选B。【2
81、2题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：小羊羔和它的妈妈走散了，所以我从拖拉机上跳下来照顾它，而唐留在他的座位上。A. ask about询问；B. play with和玩 ；C. tend to趋向；注意；易于；有的倾向；D. run into遭遇，陷入；撞上。根据语境可知此处指作者注意到小羊后朝它走过去。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小羊和妈妈团聚了，我回过头去看拖拉机，只见它突然离我而去。A. freed解散；使自由；B. switched转变；C. reunited团聚；D. examined检查。根据前文小羊与自己的妈妈走散，作者帮助去帮助小羊等细节可以推断出，此处指小
82、羊与妈妈团聚后作者才离开。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太出乎意料了，因为我跳下车的时候已经踩上了手刹。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. dangerous危险的；C. embarrassing尴尬的；D. difficult困难的。 根据前文“I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.( 我回过头去看拖拉机，却看见它突然离开了我。)”可知拖拉机突然移动，是意想不到的事。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然是唐不知怎么回事让车移动了。A. Fortun
83、ately不幸的；B. Generally大概的；C.Immediately立刻地；D. Obviously明显地。根据前文“while Don stayed in his seat.”可知小狗一直在车上，可以推断出是小狗不小心松下了车刹。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然是小狗唐不知怎么回事让车移动了。 A. lamb小羊；B. vehicle交通工具；C. seat座位 ；D. fence栅栏。根据前文“I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.”可知此处指拖拉机，交通工具。
84、故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机开向高速公路时，我的心都僵住了。A. crowd 人群；观众；B. motorway高速公路；C. field领域；牧场；D. hill小山。根据下文“The police arrived and the motorway ran normally again.( 警察到了，高速公路又恢复了正常运行。)”可知拖拉机失控后撞向了高速公路。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我拼命地跑，但没有赶上。A. take off起飞；脱下；离开；B. catch up赶上；C. hold back隐瞒；退缩；D. get out离开
85、；出去；泄露。根据前文拖拉机失控向高速路冲去的细节以及“I ran desperately but failed to”可知此处我没有追上拖拉机。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最后看到的是唐的脸，他平静地回头看着我。 A. real真的；B. best最好的；C. basic基本的；D. last最后的。根据前文拖拉机失控、消失不见等细节可知此处指最后我只看到了狗。故选D。【30题详解】考查现在分词词义辨析。句意：那辆拖拉机奇迹般地穿过了交通繁忙的马路，靠在中央保留区的防撞护栏上。A. resting休息；停留；B. running跑；C. parking放下；停下；D.
86、turning转动，使旋转。rest against (使)靠在.之上；由某物支撑，根据下文“the crash barrier in the central reservation,”可知此处指拖拉机被障碍物挡住停了下来。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看不见唐，但当我走近拖拉机时，它跳上了马路，显然没有受伤，冲回来找我。A. abandoned抛弃；B. approached 接近；靠近；C. recognized 认出；D. repaired修理。根据前文“The tractor was _10_ against the crash barrier in the cent
87、ral reservation,”可知我找到了拖拉机，此处指我朝拖拉机走过去，即靠近拖拉机。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看不见唐，但当我走近拖拉机时，它跳上了马路，显然没有受伤，冲回来找我。A. unclean不干净的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. unhurt 未受伤的；D. unhappy 不高兴的。根据下文“dashed back to me”可以推断出狗并没有受伤。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信自己的运气。A. ability 能力；B. dream梦想；C. luck运气；D. idea想法；主意。根据下文“It turn
88、ed out no one got badly hurt”以及前文描述的拖拉机失控没有造成严重的后果、狗也没受伤的细节可知作者感到非常幸运。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果没有人受重伤，但结果本可能很糟糕。A. common共同的；B. confusing混乱的；C. desirable 可取的；值得拥有的；D. awful可怕的；极坏的。根据常识拖拉机失控冲上高速公路可能造成很可怕的后果。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上唐吃了一顿特别的饭：我不想让他觉得我在生他的气。A. meal一餐；一顿饭；B. test测试；C. job工作；D. lesson
89、课。根据下文“I didnt want him thinking I was angry with him.( 我不想让他觉得我在生他的气。)”可知作者不想让狗知道自己很生气，也没有惩罚它，而是款待了它。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cave No.12 of the Yungang Grottoes (石窟), the 1,500-year-old masterpieces of Chinese Buddhist art, has been recently “moved” to the Zhejia
90、ng University Museum of Art and Archaeology by 3D printing technology, _36_ (bring)the grottoes to the wider world.Cave No.12,14 meters deep,11 meters wide and 9 meters high, also known _37_ the Music Cave, was carved with rich images of heavenly figures and _38_ (music)instruments from home and abr
91、oad. These figures represented the _39_ (early) royal symphony orchestra (乐团) in ancient China.The researchers _40_ (overcome)many difficulties since August 2016.Firstthe project team spent three months laser-scanning (激光扫描) the cave and took 55,680. _41_ (photo) of it. _42_ (ensure) successful prin
92、ting, a special 3D printer was tailored for the project. Then, _43_ came after 3D printing was the coloring process, during which the images in the cave _44_ (expect) to be covered with proper materials and colors. After eight months of coloring, the staff finally completed the replica cave. Experts
93、 believe that the completion of the project marked technical breakthroughs and _45_ very important step forward in digital protection and inheritance of cultural heritages.【答案】36. bringing 37. as 38. musical 39. earliest 40. have overcome 41. photos 42. To ensure 43. what 44. were expected 45. a【解析】
94、【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了如何运用3D打印技术将“云冈石窟”复制到浙江大学艺术与考古博物馆。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有1500年历史的中国佛教艺术杰作云冈石窟的第十二窟，最近已通过3D打印技术被“搬到”了浙江大学艺术与考古博物馆，使石窟得到了更广泛的世界关注。结合句意并分析句子结构可知，bring在句子中充当非谓语，“使石窟得到了更广泛的世界关注”是“通过3D打印技术将云冈石窟第十二窟“搬到”浙江大学艺术与考古博物馆”的结果，此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，因此填bringing。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：第十二窟，又称音乐窟，有14米深，1
95、1米宽和9米高，里面刻着丰富的神话人物形象和国内外的乐器。known as意为“被称为”，为固定搭配。故填as。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。结合句意并分析句子得知，空格处应为形容词来修饰其后的名词。故填musical。【39题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这些人物代表着中国古代最早的宫廷乐团。由句意和空格前的the可知，此处应该用early的最高级形式。故填earliest。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：自从2016年8月，研究人员们克服很多困难。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，且根据句子中的时间状语“since August 2016”可知，时态为现在完成时。故填have over
96、come。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：项目组花费3个月用激光扫描石窟并拍摄了55680张照片。由前面的数字可知，此处应该填photo的复数形式。故填photos。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保成功打印，科学家们为该项目量身定制了特殊的3D打印机。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语，在句子中作目的状语。故填To ensure。【43题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：3D打印后是颜色加工，在这段期间石窟里的人物形象预计会覆盖上合适的材料和颜色。分析句子结构得知，此处是主语从句，“came after 3D printing”作这个句子的主语，从句中缺少主语且主语指的是物，应
97、由what来引导。故填what。【44题详解】考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。句意同上。be expected to do表示“被期望做、预计做”，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语是images，谓语动词用复数，故填were expected。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：专家们相信工程的完成标志着技术的突破以及文化遗产数字化保护和传承向前迈出的重要一步。step是可数名词，此处泛指“一步”，very 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。【点睛】第三节 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题0.5分, 满分5分）46. The teenagers were eager to be _ (摆脱) of thei
98、r parents and their authority.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】rid【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这些青少年渴望摆脱父母和他们的权威。根据汉语提示可知，此处是固定短语be/get rid of“摆脱”。故填rid。47. No matter what the_（情况、环境）, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】circumstances【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：无论在什么情况下，当电话响起时，一切都会停止，以便
99、接听电话。根据汉语提示“情况、环境”，以及上文定冠词the可知，此处要用名词。故填circumstances。48. The plan will be submitted to the committee for official _（批准）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】approval【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：该计划将提交委员会正式批准。空格处作介词 for 的宾语，且前有形容词official 修饰，故空格处填名词。根据汉语提示可知填approval。49. We are working on the _（假定、设想）that everyone invited will tur
100、n up. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】assumption【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们假定所有被邀请的人都会出席。空格处作介词on的宾语，且前有冠词the ，故空格处填名词。根据汉语提示可知填assumption。50. The new ways of digging_（加速）the pace of the London Undergrounds development. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】accelerated【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：新的挖掘方式加快了伦敦地铁的发展步伐。根据汉语提示，动词 accelerate意为“加速”作句子的谓语，语境表明陈述的是
101、过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填accelerated。51. The written record of the conversation doesnt c_ to what was actually said. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】correspond【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：谈话的书面记录与实际所说的并不相符。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，此处表达“所说的和书面记录不相符合”。correspond译为“符合、一致”，在此被助动词doesnt修饰，故需用动词原形做谓语。综上，故填correspond。52. What experience do you have that is
102、 r_ to this position? （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】relevant/related【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你有哪些与这个职位相关的经验? be relevant/related to是固定短语，意为：与相关。根据首字母提示可知填relevant/related。53. The first record players had to be w_ up by hand and only played records that were two minutes long. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】wound【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最早的唱片机必
103、须用手上发条，而且只能播放两分钟长的唱片。根据句意，最早的唱片机是要手动上发条，供给动力，根据首字母w及空后up，可知动词短语wind sth up（给.上发条）符合句意，主语players和wind之间为被动关系，应用该词的过去分词形式构成被动语态。wind的过去分词是wound。故填wound。54. The number of road accidents and the deaths a_ from those accidents has increased over the past year.【答案】arising【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：道路交通事故及源于这些事故的死
104、亡的数量在过去的一年增加了。分析句意，并结合首字母提示可知，动词arise符合语境，意为“起源于，兴起”；分子句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，arise应使用非谓语形式，与逻辑主语the deaths之间是主谓关系，应使用现在分词作后置定语。故填arising。55. The drug was w_ from the counter after a number of people suffered serious side effects. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】withdrawn【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这种药在许多人遭受严重副作用后被停用了。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应
105、用动词withdraw，withdraw from是一个固定短语，意为“退出，离开”， 由空格前的 was 可知，此处是被动语态，应用过去分词。故填withdrawn。第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）第一节应用文（满分15分）56. 假如你是李华，你的表弟李江写信告诉你, 进入高中后，他经常上网聊天、打游戏。请 你给他写封回信，内容包括以下几点：1.不赞同他的做法；2.阐述网络的利弊（至少两点）；3.提出建议。注意：1.词数80字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使全文连贯。Dear Li Jiang,You mentioned in your letter that _Yours,Li H
106、ua【答案】Dear Li Jiang,You mentioned in your letter that you have spent much time chatting and playing computer games online since you entered high school, which I totally disapprove of.There are many advantages of the Internet, such as abundant up-to-date information accessible to us, which improves o
107、ur learning efficiency. Meanwhile, there exist many disadvantages as well. The teenagers addicted to playing computer games or chatting online will be more likely to withdraw from society, which does great harm to physical and mental health.Therefore, I feel it vital for us to limit our use of the I
108、nternet and develop a positive attitude towards life. I do hope my advice will be of help.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的身份给表弟李江写一封回信，告诉他不要经常上网聊天、打游戏。【详解】词汇积累在网上：on the Internetonline不赞成：disgree withdisapprove of丰富的：plentyabundant重要的：importantvital2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Therefore, I feel it vital
109、for us to limit our use of the Internet and develop a positive attitude towards life.拓展句：Therefore,I think we should limit our use of the Internet and develop a positive attitude towards life,which is vital for us.【点睛】高分句型1 You mentioned in your letter that you have spent much time chatting and play
110、ing computer games online since you entered high school, which I totally disapprove of. (运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 There are many advantages of the Internet, such as abundant up-to-date information accessible to us, which improves our learning efficiency. (运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节 读后续写（满分20分）
111、57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Devi looked through the observation window at the kids below, all waiting in line to get into the pool. She turned to her mother with a furious frown on her face. “Mom, theyre all little kids! Im 15 already! This is ridiculous!”“I know, Devi,” replied her mot
112、her, “but youre a beginner, too, and you have to start somewhere!” Devi had never been to a swimming lesson in her life. Between schoolwork and helping on her grandfathers farm, she hadnt had time for lessons. The closest swimming pool Devi had been to was the alligator pool her mother bought her wh
113、en she was five. Now that Devi was older, her mother had found a new jo b in the city, and Devi faced a new challengeschool field trips to the local pool.The first day that Devi went with her class to the pool, she had no idea what she was in for. What could be so difficult about swimming? Devi conf
114、idently slipped into the water and held onto the side of the pool, expecting to be able to touch the bottom with her feet. But when Devi let go of the side of the pool, she slipped under the waterthe whole pool was one big deep end! Devi threw her arm toward the side of the pool and grabbed the ledg
115、e (池壁), out of breath. “I really cant swim! Everyones going to laugh at me!” she thought to herself in a panic.On the next field trip to the pool, Devi sat on the side on a bench, paralyzed with fear. She huddled with a towel over her shoulders, too embarrassed to try again. When she came home, her
116、mother noticed right away that Devi was upset. “Honey, Ive signed you up for Angelas swimming lessons at the local pool. Soon youll learn how to swim just like everyone else,” she assured Devi, showing photos of Angela with her prize-winning students.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2. 每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph
117、1Then came the time for Devi to take her first lesson. Paragraph 2Soon Angela came over to where Devi sat and introduced herself.【答案】Paragraph 1Then came the time for Devi to take her first lesson. She dragged her feet to the side of the pool and sat down, in doubt whether lessons would be helpful.
118、Scanning around, Devi spotted her instructor across the pool, together with the little kids who jumped into the water like fish leaping into the ocean. She watched in amazement. Envious as Devi was, a flush of embarrassment soon crept to her cheeks when a little girl passed by, asking her not to be
119、scared. How embarrassing! She hung her head. Paragraph 2Soon Angela came over to where Devi sat and introduced herself. Devi was astonished to be made aware that Angela had never learned swimming until she was 20. Greatly inspired, Devi now regained hope. She entered the pool a second time in the co
120、mpany of Angela, several cheerful kids floating near to cheer her on. Devi began to feel more at ease, her movement less stiff and her breath more even. With a grateful heart, Devi realized that she might not be a fearless swimmer, but she would sure have fun trying.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了黛维因为学业和在农场帮助祖父而一直没有时
121、间去游泳，妈妈给黛维在当地找了游泳池学习游泳，黛维初次学习时候感觉很自信，但是真正进入到水里的时候发现游泳比想象中难，不小心呛水的黛维觉得自己很尴尬，恐惧去学游泳，这时黛维的母亲给她报了一个游泳班。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“接着，轮到黛维上她的第一节课了。”可知，第一段描写黛维去上游泳课的情况。由第二段首句内容“不久，安吉拉来到黛维坐的地方，做了自我介绍”可知，第二段可描写安吉拉老师和黛维的相处。2.续写线索：怀疑课程看别人跳水感到尴尬和老师交流尝试游泳喜欢上游泳3.词汇激活 行为类.和：together with /as well as .路过：pass by/go past.
122、鼓励：cheer on/encourage情绪类.感知：feel more at ease/feel relaxed；astonished/surprised/shocked；in amazement/in surprise.积极：fearless /brave【点睛】 高分句型1. She dragged her feet to the side of the pool and sat down, in doubt whether lessons would be helpful.（由连接词whether引导同位语从句）高分句型2. Devi spotted her instructor across the pool, together with the little kids who jumped into the water like fish leaping into the ocean.（由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句）
