1、2012高考英语语言点最后冲刺解析题22【1251】 Doctor Smith, someone wantd to see, _ he wait in the office or outside? said the nurse.【译文】 护士说,史密斯医生,有人要见你,你看是让他在办公室等还是在外面等? A. will B. must C. may D. shall【答案及简析】 D。 shall用于第二,三人称,表示请求指示,命令。【1252】 -Sorry I forgot to post the letter for you. - Noever mind, _ it myself ton
2、ight.【译文】 -对不起,我忘了给你邮寄这封信。-没关系,我下午自己去寄。 A. Im going to post B. Id better post C. Ill post D. Id rather post【答案及简析】 C。 本题只要首先排除了A答案(表示预先计划好了的),答案就好选了。【1253】 I am sorry to have taken your book _mistake.【译文】 对不起我拿错了你的书。 A. in B. by C. for D. with【答案及简析】 B。 by mistake错误地(无心的)。【1254】 _ the sad news, tear
3、s come into her eyes.【译文】 当她听到这个坏消息,眼泪马上就流了出来。 A. While hearing B. When she heard C. Hearing D. Having heard【答案及简析】 B。 hear这个动作该句主语发不出来,只有选从句了。【1255】 The old lady, who was _ in bed, had many hens. Each of which _ an egg a day.【译文】 躺在床上的老太太有许多母鸡,每只鸡每天下一个蛋。 A. laying; laid B. lying; lay C. laying; lay
4、 D. lying; laid【答案及简析】 D。 lie -lay-lain 躺,位于;lie-laid-laid下蛋,搁置。【1256】 I know well how to _ children.【译文】 我很清楚地知道如何对付小孩。 A. do with B. dealing with C. deal with D. doing with【答案及简析】 C。 how to 中的to是不定式符号,do with常和what连用。【1257】 He is lying _ , staring into the sky.【译文】 他仰躺着,凝视着天空。 A. with his back B.
5、on his back C. on his back D. on his stomach【答案及简析】 B。 on oens back 仰躺着。【1258】 You shouldnt _so many mistakes if you had been more careful.【译文】 如果你小心一些就不会出这么多的错误。 A. have made B. make C. be making D. have been making【答案及简析】 A。 shouldnt have done 不应该做某事,但做了,有责备之意。【1259】 In autumn, leaves turn yellow
6、and _ the tree.【译文】 秋天,树叶变黄了丛树上落下来。 A. fell from B. fall down C. fall off D. fall to【答案及简析】 C。 并列句,fall off从落下来。【1260】 If everybody _ how important it is to get rid of pollution, we _ a better world.【译文】 如果每个人都意识到消灭污染有多么重要的话,我们就有一个很好的世界。 A. knows; will have B. realized; would have C. realizes; could
7、 have D. said; shall have【答案及简析】 B。 虚拟语气,与现在事实相反。【1261】 The _ money has been taken to the office.【译文】 收来的钱已送到办公室去了。 A. collecting B. collects C. collected D. being collected【答案及简析】 C。 过去分词作定语,表示被动的。 【1262】 She _ in the rain and was wet _ last night.【译文】 昨天晚上他淋了雨,遍身湿透了。 A. was caught hold of; in all
8、B. caught sight of; above all C. was caught; all over D. caught; at all【答案及简析】 C。 be caught in the rain被淋雨; all over遍身。【1263】 The computer centre, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.【译文】 这个计算机中心是去年开办的,它颇受这个学校的学生的欢迎。 A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened【答案及简析】 D。
9、open 开办。【1264】 - You look pale. Whats wrong with you? - I feel a little _.【译文】 -你看起来脸色苍白,你怎么了?-我感到有点疲倦。 A. tired B. tiring C. to tire D. tire【答案及简析】 A。 feel tired感到疲倦。【1265】 - How many peasants are there in the firelds? - _.【译文】 -地里有多少农民?-一个都没有。 A. No one B. None C. Nobody D. Neither【答案及简析】 B。 回答how
10、 many 提问,如果没有具体的数词回答就用none。【1266】 Youd better keep the books _.【译文】 你最好把书放在适当的地方。 A. in place B. out of place C. in the place D. at place【答案及简析】 A。 in place 在适当的地方。【1267】 It will be months before he _ his work.【译文】 要过几个月他才能胜任他的工作。 A. fit for B. is fit to C. is fit for D. is fit with【答案及简析】 C。 be fit
11、 for适合,胜任。【1268】 The population of China is _ than _ in Asia.【译文】 中国的人口比亚洲其他任何一个国家的人口都多。 A. higher; any other country B. bigger ; any other country C. smaller; that of any country D. bigger; that of any other country【答案及简析】 D。 在同一范围内比较要用any other 。【1269】 He has a large family to _.【译文】 他有一大家人要养活。 A.
12、 keep B. grow C. raise D. hold【答案及简析】 A。 keep 养活,维持;raise饲养,抚养。【1270】 The teacher pointed _ the picture and told us a story.【译文】 老师指着这幅画给我们讲了一个故事。 A. to B. of C. on D. out【答案及简析】 A。 point to 指着。【1271】 We should do _ those in danger.【译文】 我们应该尽力帮助那些处于危险的人。 A. that we can to help B. all we can to help
13、C. all we can help D. all what we can to help【答案及简析】 B。 do all one can to help sb. = do what one can to help sb. 尽力帮助某人。【1272】 _ he has made in recent years!【译文】 近些年来,他取得了多大的进步阿! A. What a good progress B. what good progress C. How good progress D. How a good progress【答案及简析】 B。 感叹句,progress是不可数的名词。【
14、1273】 If you work hard, your ideas will _ realities.【译文】 如果你努力学习,你的想法就会变成现实。 A. turn in B. turn into C. be turned in D. be turned into【答案及简析】 D。 turn into realities 把变成现实。【1274】 My aunt has never _ the place of that country.【译文】 我的姨娘从没听说过那个国家的那个地方。 A. heard B. heard from C. hear about D. heard of【答案
15、及简析】 D。 hear of 听说过;hear from 收到的来信;hear about 听说的事,获悉。【1275】 He is clever and quick at learning. _, he is too proud.【译文】 他聪明,学东西很快,同时,他也很自满。 A. At one time B. From time to time C. At the same time D. At times【答案及简析】 C。 At one time过去曾经;From time to time不时,有时;At the same time同时;At times= from time to
16、 time【1276】 While he was walking in the street, the wind blow _ his hat.【译文】 在街上走的时候,凤把帽子吹走了。 A. out B. away C. of D. from【答案及简析】 B。 blow away 吹走。【1277】 The wooden bridge was _ by the running water.【译文】 木桥被大水冲走了。 A. washed out B. washed off C. washed away D. washed up【答案及简析】 C。 washe out 破产,失败;wash
17、off 洗去;wash away 冲走;wash up洗餐具。【1278】 They were all _ to see that _ baby.【译文】 他们很高兴地看到那个微笑的小孩。 A. pleasing; smiled B. pleasing; smiling C. pleased; smiling D. pleased; smiled【答案及简析】 C。 be pleased to do sth. 很高兴地做什么;smiling现在分词作定语,表示被修饰词的特征。【1279】 It _ that she is the best student in the class.【译文】 据
18、说她是班上最好的学生。 A. said B. as said C. is said D. was said【答案及简析】 C。 It is said that 常见句型,据说.。【1280】 In 1984, there was a serious accident in India and _ of people were injured.【译文】 1984年,在印度发生了一次大事故,数十万人受伤。 A. hundred thousand B. hundreds of thousands C. hundred of housands D. hundreds of thousand【答案及简析
19、】B。 hundreds of thousands of 数十万。【1281】 I would like you to change this blouse, _, give me my money back.【译文】 我想你把这件衬衣换一件,要不然的话就退还我的钱。 A. whats more B. any more C. or else D. or more【答案及简析】 C。 or else 否则的话。 【1282】 _ theyll go to the Summer Palace _ the weather.【译文】 他们是否去颐和园得看天气。 A. If; depends on B.
20、 Whether; depends upon C. Whether; depended on D. If; depended upon【答案及简析】 B。 if 在句首不能引导主语从句,只能用whether。【1283】 Would you please do _ the room first?【译文】 请你把房间先整理一下! A. up B. for C. by D. on【答案及简析】 A。 do up 整理,包扎,捆,打扮,梳头等。【1284】 Would you please do me a _?【译文】 请你帮我一个忙? A. help B. hand C. favor D. not
21、e【答案及简析】 C。 do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙。【1285】 She has _ little schooling that she cant teach _ little children.【译文】 她没受多少学校教育,故不能教她的小孩。 A. so; so B. such; such C. such; so D. so; such【答案及简析】 D。 当名词前有little, few等表示数量的词修饰,用so而不用such。【1286】 If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _ gre
22、at it is.【译文】 如果我们带着强烈的意愿去工作,我们就能克服任何困难,无论困难有多大。 A. what B. how C. however D. whatever【答案及简析】 C。 修饰形容词只能用however同时它引导一个让步状语从句。【1287】 It looks _ it is going to rain.【译文】 看起来好像要下雨了。 A. that B. as if C. as D. like【答案及简析】 B。 as if 好像。【1288】 My dictionary _. I have looked for it everywhere, but still _ i
23、t.【译文】 我的词典丢了,到处找也没找到。 A. has lost; dont find B. is missing; dont find C. has lost; havent found D. is missing; havent found【答案及简析】 D。 be missing = be lost表示丢失了的状态。【1289】 Hes got _ in his pocket.【译文】 他身上有很多零钱。 A. changes B. a change C. lots of changes D. a lot of change【答案及简析】 D。 chang 表示零钞,小钱时是不可数名
24、词。【1290】 Its _ to see all the children look fine at school.【译文】 看到孩子们在学校很健康,使人高兴。 A. pleased B. pleasant C. happily D. well【答案及简析】 B。 be pleasant使人感到愉快的,一般是物做主语;be pleased一般是人作主语。【1291】 My brother is ugly, _ most of his classmates like him.【译文】 我弟弟长得丑,但大部分的同学喜欢他。 A. then B. instead C. however D. but
25、【答案及简析】 D。 表示转折。【1292】 She looked _ she had _ something.【译文】 看起来好像她丢了东西。 A. as if; missed B. as though; lost C. even if; missing D. even though; lost【答案及简析】 B。 as though好像。【1293】 I am sorry to put you _ the trouble _ repairing my bike.【译文】 对不起,你帮我修自行车给你添麻烦了。 A. of; to B. to; of C. to; to D. of; of【答
26、案及简析】 B。 put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 给某人添麻烦做某事。【1294】 _ from his accent, he must be from the south.【译文】 根据他的口音判断,他一定是南方人。 A. Judge B. Being judged C. Judging D. To judge【答案及简析】 C。 judging from 根据.来判断。【1295】 Every time he came to town, he _ drop _ us.【译文】 每次他进城,他都要来看我们。 A. would ; in on B. s
27、huold; in C. need; to D. was used to; in【答案及简析】 A。 drop in on sb. 拜访某人。【1296】 He has done some research _ free markets in this city for _.【译文】 他在这个城市作了一段时间的关于自由市场的调查。 A. on; sometime B. of; sometimes C. about; some time D. in; soe times【答案及简析】 C。 do some research about sth. 作关于的调查;some time表示一段时间。【1
28、297】 They wondered what was _ their son.【译文】 他们不知道他们的儿子发生了什么事。 A. happened B. happening C. happened to D. happening to【答案及简析】 D。 happen to sb. 发生在某人身上。【1298】 Would you please try this shirt _?【译文】 请试一试这件衬衣? A. for B. on C. out D. to【答案及简析】 B。 try on试穿。【1299】 He suggested he _ a car, but the expressi
29、on on the face of his mother suggested she _ him.【译文】 他建议买一辆车,而他母亲脸上的表情却表示不同意。 A. should buy; shouldnt agree with B. should buy; didnt agree with C. bought; shouldnt agree with D. bought; didnt agree with【答案及简析】 B。 suggest在表示建议是,后面的从句要用虚拟语气;表示说明,显示时,则不用虚拟语气。【1300】 He is the _ student who broke the glass of the window.【译文】 他就是那个打碎玻璃的学生。 A. just B. good C. very D. such【答案及简析】 C very 作形容词时,意为恰好,正好。